linux/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
Linus Torvalds 63eb28bb14 ARM:
- Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
   arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
   translation and wired interrupts.
 
 - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
   GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface.
 
 - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
   userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware
   that previously advertised it unconditionally.
 
 - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems
   with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache
   maintenance on the address range.
 
 - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest
   hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of
   masked external aborts to the hypervisor.
 
 - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
   implementation.
 
 - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system
   registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG
   vCPU ioctls.
 
 - Various cleanups and minor fixes.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip
 
 - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits
 
 - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation
 
 - Various cleanups.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
 
 - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events
 
 - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode
 
 - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization
 
 s390x
 
 - Fixes
 
 x86:
 
 - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC,
   PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time.
 
 - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and
   harden it against bugs and runtime errors.
 
 - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1)
   instead of O(n).
 
 - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to
   (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using
   VFIO is prone to false negatives
 
 - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or
   less identical.
 
 - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
   instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps.
 
 - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
   that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
   independently.
 
 - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU
   in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU
   into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON).  Trying to detect every possible path
   leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks
   breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes
   through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that
   the vCPU state isn't allowed.
 
 - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of
   APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access
   APERF/MPERF.  This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed
   on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved
   over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever
   you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU
   frequency in /proc/cpuinfo.
 
 - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
   created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
   frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
   why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor.  And also, there
   would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure"
   TSC, so kill two birds with one stone.
 
 - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
   allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
   doesn't use the list).
 
 - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC
   state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for
   Secure AVIC.
 
 - Various cleanups and fixes.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
   Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests.
 
 - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent
   L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the
   nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty
   much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still).
 
 - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code.
 
 - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
   supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation.
 
 - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
   IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry.
 
 - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by
   erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs.
 
 - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking,
   i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU.
 
 - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the
   vCPU's CPUID model.
 
 - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to
   SMT and single-socket restrictions.  An incompatible policy doesn't put
   the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care.
 
 - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
   use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance.
 
 - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs
   that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for
   CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data.
 
 Generic:
 
 - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray
   instead of a linked list.  Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion
   times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large
   numbers of VMs.  Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass,
   but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to
   solve as it likely requires new uAPI.
 
 - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *",
   to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand.
 
 - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM
   to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs.
 
 - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code.
 
 - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter,
   i.e.  ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire
   host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally
   unique.
 
 - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
   related to private <=> shared memory conversions.
 
 - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call
   generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL.
 
 - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
   processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM
   in a tight loop indefinitely.
 
 - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking,
   now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for
   either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation.
 
 Selftests:
 
 - Fix a comment typo.
 
 - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting
   to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about
   KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing).
 
 - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and rpint
   a "Root required?" help message.  In most cases, the test just needs to
   be run with elevated permissions.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for
     arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt
     translation and wired interrupts

   - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on
     GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface

   - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing
     userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on
     hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally

   - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on
     systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to
     perform cache maintenance on the address range

   - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the
     guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take
     traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor

   - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven
     implementation

   - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3
     system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the
     ONE_REG vCPU ioctls

   - Various cleanups and minor fixes

  LoongArch:

   - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip

   - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits

   - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation

   - Various cleanups

  RISC-V:

   - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking

   - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events

   - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode

   - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization

  s390x

   - Fixes

  x86:

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O
     APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time

   - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it
     against bugs and runtime errors

   - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups
     O(1) instead of O(n)

   - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has
     access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO
     pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives

   - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are
     more or less identical

   - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes,
     instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps

   - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction
     that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated
     independently

   - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the
     vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting
     the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every
     possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard
     and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid
     state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until
     KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed

   - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling
     interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured
     VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF
     cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and
     resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration)
     but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux
     guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo

   - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been
     created, as there's no known use case for changing the default
     frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason
     why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there
     would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a
     "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone

   - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer
     allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU
     doesn't use the list)

   - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local
     APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side
     code for Secure AVIC

   - Various cleanups and fixes

  x86 (Intel):

   - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest.
     Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests

   - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to
     prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support,
     e.g. BTF

  x86 (AMD):

   - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel
     if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which
     is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never
     happen, but still)

   - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code

   - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware
     supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation

   - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving
     IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry

   - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected
     by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs

   - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is
     blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake
     the vCPU

   - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to
     the vCPU's CPUID model

   - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect
     to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy
     doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for
     KVM to care

   - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and
     use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache
     maintenance

   - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on
     CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the
     caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty,
     encrypted data

  Generic:

   - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an
     xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to
     O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases
     that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't
     actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration
     is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI

   - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a
     "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult
     to understand

   - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding
     a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device
     posted IRQs

   - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code

   - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority
     waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd
     through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd
     bindings are globally unique

   - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues
     related to private <=> shared memory conversions

   - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will
     call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL

   - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the
     processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep
     KVM in a tight loop indefinitely

   - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated
     tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a
     heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation

  Selftests:

   - Fix a comment typo

   - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that
     attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a
     SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random
     parameter not existing)

   - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and
     print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just
     needs to be run with elevated permissions"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits)
  Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers
  RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map()
  RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs
  RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events
  RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking
  RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap
  RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode
  RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management
  RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence
  RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping
  RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers
  RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
  RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range()
  RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged
  RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
  RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize()
  RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init()
  RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list
  ...
2025-07-30 17:14:01 -07:00

4131 lines
140 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Contains CPU feature definitions
*
* Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Ltd.
*
* A note for the weary kernel hacker: the code here is confusing and hard to
* follow! That's partly because it's solving a nasty problem, but also because
* there's a little bit of over-abstraction that tends to obscure what's going
* on behind a maze of helper functions and macros.
*
* The basic problem is that hardware folks have started gluing together CPUs
* with distinct architectural features; in some cases even creating SoCs where
* user-visible instructions are available only on a subset of the available
* cores. We try to address this by snapshotting the feature registers of the
* boot CPU and comparing these with the feature registers of each secondary
* CPU when bringing them up. If there is a mismatch, then we update the
* snapshot state to indicate the lowest-common denominator of the feature,
* known as the "safe" value. This snapshot state can be queried to view the
* "sanitised" value of a feature register.
*
* The sanitised register values are used to decide which capabilities we
* have in the system. These may be in the form of traditional "hwcaps"
* advertised to userspace or internal "cpucaps" which are used to configure
* things like alternative patching and static keys. While a feature mismatch
* may result in a TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC kernel taint, a capability mismatch
* may prevent a CPU from being onlined at all.
*
* Some implementation details worth remembering:
*
* - Mismatched features are *always* sanitised to a "safe" value, which
* usually indicates that the feature is not supported.
*
* - A mismatched feature marked with FTR_STRICT will cause a "SANITY CHECK"
* warning when onlining an offending CPU and the kernel will be tainted
* with TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC.
*
* - Features marked as FTR_VISIBLE have their sanitised value visible to
* userspace. FTR_VISIBLE features in registers that are only visible
* to EL0 by trapping *must* have a corresponding HWCAP so that late
* onlining of CPUs cannot lead to features disappearing at runtime.
*
* - A "feature" is typically a 4-bit register field. A "capability" is the
* high-level description derived from the sanitised field value.
*
* - Read the Arm ARM (DDI 0487F.a) section D13.1.3 ("Principles of the ID
* scheme for fields in ID registers") to understand when feature fields
* may be signed or unsigned (FTR_SIGNED and FTR_UNSIGNED accordingly).
*
* - KVM exposes its own view of the feature registers to guest operating
* systems regardless of FTR_VISIBLE. This is typically driven from the
* sanitised register values to allow virtual CPUs to be migrated between
* arbitrary physical CPUs, but some features not present on the host are
* also advertised and emulated. Look at sys_reg_descs[] for the gory
* details.
*
* - If the arm64_ftr_bits[] for a register has a missing field, then this
* field is treated as STRICT RES0, including for read_sanitised_ftr_reg().
* This is stronger than FTR_HIDDEN and can be used to hide features from
* KVM guests.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "CPU features: " fmt
#include <linux/bsearch.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/mte.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/vectors.h>
#include <asm/virt.h>
/* Kernel representation of AT_HWCAP and AT_HWCAP2 */
static DECLARE_BITMAP(elf_hwcap, MAX_CPU_FEATURES) __read_mostly;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT \
(COMPAT_HWCAP_HALF|COMPAT_HWCAP_THUMB|\
COMPAT_HWCAP_FAST_MULT|COMPAT_HWCAP_EDSP|\
COMPAT_HWCAP_TLS|COMPAT_HWCAP_IDIV|\
COMPAT_HWCAP_LPAE)
unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap __read_mostly = COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT;
unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly;
unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap3 __read_mostly;
#endif
DECLARE_BITMAP(system_cpucaps, ARM64_NCAPS);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_cpucaps);
static struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const __ro_after_init *cpucap_ptrs[ARM64_NCAPS];
DECLARE_BITMAP(boot_cpucaps, ARM64_NCAPS);
/*
* arm64_use_ng_mappings must be placed in the .data section, otherwise it
* ends up in the .bss section where it is initialized in early_map_kernel()
* after the MMU (with the idmap) was enabled. create_init_idmap() - which
* runs before early_map_kernel() and reads the variable via PTE_MAYBE_NG -
* may end up generating an incorrect idmap page table attributes.
*/
bool arm64_use_ng_mappings __read_mostly = false;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm64_use_ng_mappings);
DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(const char *, this_cpu_vector) = vectors;
/*
* Permit PER_LINUX32 and execve() of 32-bit binaries even if not all CPUs
* support it?
*/
static bool __read_mostly allow_mismatched_32bit_el0;
/*
* Static branch enabled only if allow_mismatched_32bit_el0 is set and we have
* seen at least one CPU capable of 32-bit EL0.
*/
DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0);
/*
* Mask of CPUs supporting 32-bit EL0.
* Only valid if arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0 is enabled.
*/
static cpumask_var_t cpu_32bit_el0_mask __cpumask_var_read_mostly;
void dump_cpu_features(void)
{
/* file-wide pr_fmt adds "CPU features: " prefix */
pr_emerg("0x%*pb\n", ARM64_NCAPS, &system_cpucaps);
}
#define __ARM64_MAX_POSITIVE(reg, field) \
((reg##_##field##_SIGNED ? \
BIT(reg##_##field##_WIDTH - 1) : \
BIT(reg##_##field##_WIDTH)) - 1)
#define __ARM64_MIN_NEGATIVE(reg, field) BIT(reg##_##field##_WIDTH - 1)
#define __ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, min_value, max_value) \
.sys_reg = SYS_##reg, \
.field_pos = reg##_##field##_SHIFT, \
.field_width = reg##_##field##_WIDTH, \
.sign = reg##_##field##_SIGNED, \
.min_field_value = min_value, \
.max_field_value = max_value,
/*
* ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS() encodes a field with a range from min_value to
* an implicit maximum that depends on the sign-ess of the field.
*
* An unsigned field will be capped at all ones, while a signed field
* will be limited to the positive half only.
*/
#define ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, min_value) \
__ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, \
SYS_FIELD_VALUE(reg, field, min_value), \
__ARM64_MAX_POSITIVE(reg, field))
/*
* ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG() encodes a field with a range from an
* implicit minimal value to max_value. This should be used when
* matching a non-implemented property.
*/
#define ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG(reg, field, max_value) \
__ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, \
__ARM64_MIN_NEGATIVE(reg, field), \
SYS_FIELD_VALUE(reg, field, max_value))
#define __ARM64_FTR_BITS(SIGNED, VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \
{ \
.sign = SIGNED, \
.visible = VISIBLE, \
.strict = STRICT, \
.type = TYPE, \
.shift = SHIFT, \
.width = WIDTH, \
.safe_val = SAFE_VAL, \
}
/* Define a feature with unsigned values */
#define ARM64_FTR_BITS(VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \
__ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_UNSIGNED, VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL)
/* Define a feature with a signed value */
#define S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL) \
__ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_SIGNED, VISIBLE, STRICT, TYPE, SHIFT, WIDTH, SAFE_VAL)
#define ARM64_FTR_END \
{ \
.width = 0, \
}
static void cpu_enable_cnp(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap);
static bool __system_matches_cap(unsigned int n);
/*
* NOTE: Any changes to the visibility of features should be kept in
* sync with the documentation of the CPU feature register ABI.
*/
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar0[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RNDR_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TLB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_TS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_FHM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_DP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SM4_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SM3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_ATOMIC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_CRC32_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_SHA1_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar1[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_XS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_I8MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DGH_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_BF16_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SPECRES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_SB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FRINTTS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPI_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_GPA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_LRCPC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_FCMA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_JSCVT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_API_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_APA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_DPB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar2[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_LUT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_CSSC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_RPRFM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_CLRBHB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_BC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_MOPS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_APA3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_GPA3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_RPRES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1_WFxT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64isar3[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1_FPRCVT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1_FAMINMAX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr0[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_CSV2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_DIT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AMU_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_MPAM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SEL2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_SVE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_RAS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_GIC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_AdvSIMD_NI),
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_FP_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_FP_NI),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL1_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL1_IMP),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL0_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_EL0_IMP),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr1[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_DF2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_GCS),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_GCS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MTE_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SME_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MPAM_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_RAS_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MTE_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_MTE_NI),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_NI),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_BT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64pfr2[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR2_EL1_FPMR_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR2_EL1_MTEFAR_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR2_EL1_MTEFAR_NI),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64PFR2_EL1_MTESTOREONLY_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64PFR2_EL1_MTESTOREONLY_NI),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64zfr0[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_F64MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_F32MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_F16MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_I8MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_SM4_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_SHA3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_B16B16_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_BF16_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_BitPerm_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_EltPerm_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1_SVEver_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64smfr0[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_FA64_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_LUTv2_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SMEver_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_I16I64_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F64F64_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_I16I32_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_B16B16_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F16F16_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F8F16_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F8F32_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_I8I32_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F16F32_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_B16F32_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_BI32I32_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_F32F32_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SF8FMA_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SF8DP4_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SF8DP2_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SBitPerm_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_AES_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SFEXPA_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_STMOP_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME),
FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1_SMOP4_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64fpfr0[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8CVT_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8FMA_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8DP4_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8DP2_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8MM8_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8MM4_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8E4M3_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1_F8E5M2_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr0[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ECV_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_FGT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_EXS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
/*
* Page size not being supported at Stage-2 is not fatal. You
* just give up KVM if PAGE_SIZE isn't supported there. Go fix
* your favourite nesting hypervisor.
*
* There is a small corner case where the hypervisor explicitly
* advertises a given granule size at Stage-2 (value 2) on some
* vCPUs, and uses the fallback to Stage-1 (value 0) for other
* vCPUs. Although this is not forbidden by the architecture, it
* indicates that the hypervisor is being silly (or buggy).
*
* We make no effort to cope with this and pretend that if these
* fields are inconsistent across vCPUs, then it isn't worth
* trying to bring KVM up.
*/
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_2_SHIFT, 4, 1),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_2_SHIFT, 4, 1),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_2_SHIFT, 4, 1),
/*
* We already refuse to boot CPUs that don't support our configured
* page size, so we can only detect mismatches for a page size other
* than the one we're currently using. Unfortunately, SoCs like this
* exist in the wild so, even though we don't like it, we'll have to go
* along with it and treat them as non-strict.
*/
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_NI),
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_NI),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_SHIFT, 4, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_NI),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT, 4, 0),
/* Linux shouldn't care about secure memory */
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_SNSMEM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_BIGEND_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_ASIDBITS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
/*
* Differing PARange is fine as long as all peripherals and memory are mapped
* within the minimum PARange of all CPUs
*/
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_PARANGE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr1[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_ECBHB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_TIDCP1_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_AFP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HCX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_ETS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_TWED_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_XNX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_SpecSEI_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_PAN_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_LO_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HPDS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_VH_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_VMIDBits_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_HAFDBS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr2[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_E0PD_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_EVT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_BBM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_TTL_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_FWB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_IDS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_AT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_ST_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_NV_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CCIDX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_VARange_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_IESB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_LSM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_UAO_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1_CnP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr3[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE_IF_IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_POE),
FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1POE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_S1PIE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_SCTLRX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1_TCRX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64mmfr4[] = {
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_E2H0_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1_NV_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_ctr[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 31, 1, 1), /* RES1 */
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_EL0_DIC_SHIFT, 1, 1),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_EL0_IDC_SHIFT, 1, 1),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE, CTR_EL0_CWG_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE, CTR_EL0_ERG_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_EL0_DminLine_SHIFT, 4, 1),
/*
* Linux can handle differing I-cache policies. Userspace JITs will
* make use of *minLine.
* If we have differing I-cache policies, report it as the weakest - VIPT.
*/
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, CTR_EL0_L1Ip_SHIFT, 2, CTR_EL0_L1Ip_VIPT), /* L1Ip */
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, CTR_EL0_IminLine_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static struct arm64_ftr_override __ro_after_init no_override = { };
struct arm64_ftr_reg arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0 = {
.name = "SYS_CTR_EL0",
.ftr_bits = ftr_ctr,
.override = &no_override,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr0[] = {
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_InnerShr_SHIFT, 4, 0xf),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_FCSE_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_AuxReg_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_TCM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_ShareLvl_SHIFT, 4, 0),
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_OuterShr_SHIFT, 4, 0xf),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_PMSA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR0_EL1_VMSA_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64dfr0[] = {
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DoubleLock_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMSVer_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_CTX_CMPs_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_WRPs_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_BRPs_SHIFT, 4, 0),
/*
* We can instantiate multiple PMU instances with different levels
* of support.
*/
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DebugVer_SHIFT, 4, 0x6),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_mvfr0[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPRound_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPShVec_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPSqrt_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPDivide_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPTrap_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPDP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_FPSP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR0_EL1_SIMDReg_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_mvfr1[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDFMAC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_FPHP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDHP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDSP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDInt_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDLS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_FPDNaN_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR1_EL1_FPFtZ_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_mvfr2[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR2_EL1_FPMisc_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MVFR2_EL1_SIMDMisc_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_dczid[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, DCZID_EL0_DZP_SHIFT, 1, 1),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, DCZID_EL0_BS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_gmid[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, GMID_EL1_BS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar0[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_Divide_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_Debug_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_Coproc_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_CmpBranch_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_BitField_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_BitCount_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR0_EL1_Swap_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar5[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_RDM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_CRC32_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_SHA2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_SHA1_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_AES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR5_EL1_SEVL_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr4[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_EVT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_CCIDX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_LSM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_HPDS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_CnP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_XNX_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_AC2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
/*
* SpecSEI = 1 indicates that the PE might generate an SError on an
* external abort on speculative read. It is safe to assume that an
* SError might be generated than it will not be. Hence it has been
* classified as FTR_HIGHER_SAFE.
*/
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_HIGHER_SAFE, ID_MMFR4_EL1_SpecSEI_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar4[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_SWP_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_PSR_M_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_SynchPrim_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_Barrier_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_SMC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_Writeback_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_WithShifts_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR4_EL1_Unpriv_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_mmfr5[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_MMFR5_EL1_ETS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_isar6[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_I8MM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_BF16_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_SPECRES_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_SB_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_FHM_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_DP_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_ISAR6_EL1_JSCVT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr0[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_DIT_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_CSV2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_State3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_State2_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_State1_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR0_EL1_State0_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr1[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_GIC_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_Virt_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_Sec_frac_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_GenTimer_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_Virtualization_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_MProgMod_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_Security_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR1_EL1_ProgMod_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_pfr2[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_VISIBLE, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR2_EL1_SSBS_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_PFR2_EL1_CSV3_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_dfr0[] = {
/* [31:28] TraceFilt */
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_DFR0_EL1_PerfMon_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_MProfDbg_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_MMapTrc_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_CopTrc_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_MMapDbg_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_CopSDbg_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR0_EL1_CopDbg_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_dfr1[] = {
S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, ID_DFR1_EL1_MTPMU_SHIFT, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_mpamidr[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MPAMIDR_EL1_PMG_MAX_SHIFT, MPAMIDR_EL1_PMG_MAX_WIDTH, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_SHIFT, MPAMIDR_EL1_VPMR_MAX_WIDTH, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MPAMIDR_EL1_HAS_HCR_SHIFT, 1, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, MPAMIDR_EL1_PARTID_MAX_SHIFT, MPAMIDR_EL1_PARTID_MAX_WIDTH, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
/*
* Common ftr bits for a 32bit register with all hidden, strict
* attributes, with 4bit feature fields and a default safe value of
* 0. Covers the following 32bit registers:
* id_isar[1-3], id_mmfr[1-3]
*/
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_generic_32bits[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 28, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 24, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 20, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 16, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 12, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 8, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 4, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_LOWER_SAFE, 0, 4, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
/* Table for a single 32bit feature value */
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_single32[] = {
ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, 0, 32, 0),
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_raz[] = {
ARM64_FTR_END,
};
#define __ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(id_str, id, table, ovr) { \
.sys_id = id, \
.reg = &(struct arm64_ftr_reg){ \
.name = id_str, \
.override = (ovr), \
.ftr_bits = &((table)[0]), \
}}
#define ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(id, table, ovr) \
__ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(#id, id, table, ovr)
#define ARM64_FTR_REG(id, table) \
__ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(#id, id, table, &no_override)
struct arm64_ftr_override __read_mostly id_aa64mmfr0_override;
struct arm64_ftr_override __read_mostly id_aa64mmfr1_override;
struct arm64_ftr_override __read_mostly id_aa64mmfr2_override;
struct arm64_ftr_override __read_mostly id_aa64pfr0_override;
struct arm64_ftr_override __read_mostly id_aa64pfr1_override;
struct arm64_ftr_override __read_mostly id_aa64zfr0_override;
struct arm64_ftr_override __read_mostly id_aa64smfr0_override;
struct arm64_ftr_override __read_mostly id_aa64isar1_override;
struct arm64_ftr_override __read_mostly id_aa64isar2_override;
struct arm64_ftr_override __read_mostly arm64_sw_feature_override;
static const struct __ftr_reg_entry {
u32 sys_id;
struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg;
} arm64_ftr_regs[] = {
/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 1 */
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_pfr0),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ftr_id_pfr1),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, ftr_id_dfr0),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr0),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 2 */
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, ftr_id_isar0),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, ftr_generic_32bits),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, ftr_id_isar4),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, ftr_id_isar5),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr4),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1, ftr_id_isar6),
/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 3 */
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, ftr_mvfr0),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, ftr_mvfr1),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, ftr_mvfr2),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1, ftr_id_pfr2),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1, ftr_id_dfr1),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1, ftr_id_mmfr5),
/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 4 */
ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr0,
&id_aa64pfr0_override),
ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr1,
&id_aa64pfr1_override),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64pfr2),
ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64zfr0,
&id_aa64zfr0_override),
ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64smfr0,
&id_aa64smfr0_override),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64fpfr0),
/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 5 */
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64dfr0),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, ftr_raz),
/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 6 */
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar0),
ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar1,
&id_aa64isar1_override),
ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar2,
&id_aa64isar2_override),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, ftr_id_aa64isar3),
/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 0, CRm = 7 */
ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr0,
&id_aa64mmfr0_override),
ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr1,
&id_aa64mmfr1_override),
ARM64_FTR_REG_OVERRIDE(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr2,
&id_aa64mmfr2_override),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr3),
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, ftr_id_aa64mmfr4),
/* Op1 = 0, CRn = 10, CRm = 4 */
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1, ftr_mpamidr),
/* Op1 = 1, CRn = 0, CRm = 0 */
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_GMID_EL1, ftr_gmid),
/* Op1 = 3, CRn = 0, CRm = 0 */
{ SYS_CTR_EL0, &arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0 },
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_DCZID_EL0, ftr_dczid),
/* Op1 = 3, CRn = 14, CRm = 0 */
ARM64_FTR_REG(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, ftr_single32),
};
static int search_cmp_ftr_reg(const void *id, const void *regp)
{
return (int)(unsigned long)id - (int)((const struct __ftr_reg_entry *)regp)->sys_id;
}
/*
* get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn - Looks up a feature register entry using
* its sys_reg() encoding. With the array arm64_ftr_regs sorted in the
* ascending order of sys_id, we use binary search to find a matching
* entry.
*
* returns - Upon success, matching ftr_reg entry for id.
* - NULL on failure. It is upto the caller to decide
* the impact of a failure.
*/
static struct arm64_ftr_reg *get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn(u32 sys_id)
{
const struct __ftr_reg_entry *ret;
ret = bsearch((const void *)(unsigned long)sys_id,
arm64_ftr_regs,
ARRAY_SIZE(arm64_ftr_regs),
sizeof(arm64_ftr_regs[0]),
search_cmp_ftr_reg);
if (ret)
return ret->reg;
return NULL;
}
/*
* get_arm64_ftr_reg - Looks up a feature register entry using
* its sys_reg() encoding. This calls get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn().
*
* returns - Upon success, matching ftr_reg entry for id.
* - NULL on failure but with an WARN_ON().
*/
struct arm64_ftr_reg *get_arm64_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id)
{
struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg;
reg = get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn(sys_id);
/*
* Requesting a non-existent register search is an error. Warn
* and let the caller handle it.
*/
WARN_ON(!reg);
return reg;
}
static u64 arm64_ftr_set_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 reg,
s64 ftr_val)
{
u64 mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp);
reg &= ~mask;
reg |= (ftr_val << ftrp->shift) & mask;
return reg;
}
s64 arm64_ftr_safe_value(const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, s64 new,
s64 cur)
{
s64 ret = 0;
switch (ftrp->type) {
case FTR_EXACT:
ret = ftrp->safe_val;
break;
case FTR_LOWER_SAFE:
ret = min(new, cur);
break;
case FTR_HIGHER_OR_ZERO_SAFE:
if (!cur || !new)
break;
fallthrough;
case FTR_HIGHER_SAFE:
ret = max(new, cur);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
return ret;
}
static void __init sort_ftr_regs(void)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arm64_ftr_regs); i++) {
const struct arm64_ftr_reg *ftr_reg = arm64_ftr_regs[i].reg;
const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftr_bits = ftr_reg->ftr_bits;
unsigned int j = 0;
/*
* Features here must be sorted in descending order with respect
* to their shift values and should not overlap with each other.
*/
for (; ftr_bits->width != 0; ftr_bits++, j++) {
unsigned int width = ftr_reg->ftr_bits[j].width;
unsigned int shift = ftr_reg->ftr_bits[j].shift;
unsigned int prev_shift;
WARN((shift + width) > 64,
"%s has invalid feature at shift %d\n",
ftr_reg->name, shift);
/*
* Skip the first feature. There is nothing to
* compare against for now.
*/
if (j == 0)
continue;
prev_shift = ftr_reg->ftr_bits[j - 1].shift;
WARN((shift + width) > prev_shift,
"%s has feature overlap at shift %d\n",
ftr_reg->name, shift);
}
/*
* Skip the first register. There is nothing to
* compare against for now.
*/
if (i == 0)
continue;
/*
* Registers here must be sorted in ascending order with respect
* to sys_id for subsequent binary search in get_arm64_ftr_reg()
* to work correctly.
*/
BUG_ON(arm64_ftr_regs[i].sys_id <= arm64_ftr_regs[i - 1].sys_id);
}
}
/*
* Initialise the CPU feature register from Boot CPU values.
* Also initiliases the strict_mask for the register.
* Any bits that are not covered by an arm64_ftr_bits entry are considered
* RES0 for the system-wide value, and must strictly match.
*/
static void init_cpu_ftr_reg(u32 sys_reg, u64 new)
{
u64 val = 0;
u64 strict_mask = ~0x0ULL;
u64 user_mask = 0;
u64 valid_mask = 0;
const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp;
struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_reg);
if (!reg)
return;
for (ftrp = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) {
u64 ftr_mask = arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp);
s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new);
s64 ftr_ovr = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, reg->override->val);
if ((ftr_mask & reg->override->mask) == ftr_mask) {
s64 tmp = arm64_ftr_safe_value(ftrp, ftr_ovr, ftr_new);
char *str = NULL;
if (ftr_ovr != tmp) {
/* Unsafe, remove the override */
reg->override->mask &= ~ftr_mask;
reg->override->val &= ~ftr_mask;
tmp = ftr_ovr;
str = "ignoring override";
} else if (ftr_new != tmp) {
/* Override was valid */
ftr_new = tmp;
str = "forced";
} else {
/* Override was the safe value */
str = "already set";
}
pr_warn("%s[%d:%d]: %s to %llx\n",
reg->name,
ftrp->shift + ftrp->width - 1,
ftrp->shift, str,
tmp & (BIT(ftrp->width) - 1));
} else if ((ftr_mask & reg->override->val) == ftr_mask) {
reg->override->val &= ~ftr_mask;
pr_warn("%s[%d:%d]: impossible override, ignored\n",
reg->name,
ftrp->shift + ftrp->width - 1,
ftrp->shift);
}
val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, val, ftr_new);
valid_mask |= ftr_mask;
if (!ftrp->strict)
strict_mask &= ~ftr_mask;
if (ftrp->visible)
user_mask |= ftr_mask;
else
reg->user_val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp,
reg->user_val,
ftrp->safe_val);
}
val &= valid_mask;
reg->sys_val = val;
reg->strict_mask = strict_mask;
reg->user_mask = user_mask;
}
extern const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_errata[];
static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[];
static void __init
init_cpucap_indirect_list_from_array(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps)
{
for (; caps->matches; caps++) {
if (WARN(caps->capability >= ARM64_NCAPS,
"Invalid capability %d\n", caps->capability))
continue;
if (WARN(cpucap_ptrs[caps->capability],
"Duplicate entry for capability %d\n",
caps->capability))
continue;
cpucap_ptrs[caps->capability] = caps;
}
}
static void __init init_cpucap_indirect_list(void)
{
init_cpucap_indirect_list_from_array(arm64_features);
init_cpucap_indirect_list_from_array(arm64_errata);
}
static void __init setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(void);
static void init_32bit_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_32bit *info)
{
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_dfr0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_dfr1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, info->reg_id_isar0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_isar1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, info->reg_id_isar2);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, info->reg_id_isar3);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, info->reg_id_isar4);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, info->reg_id_isar5);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1, info->reg_id_isar6);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr2);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr3);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr4);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1, info->reg_id_mmfr5);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_pfr2);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, info->reg_mvfr0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, info->reg_mvfr1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, info->reg_mvfr2);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
static bool enable_pseudo_nmi;
static int __init early_enable_pseudo_nmi(char *p)
{
return kstrtobool(p, &enable_pseudo_nmi);
}
early_param("irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi", early_enable_pseudo_nmi);
static __init void detect_system_supports_pseudo_nmi(void)
{
struct device_node *np;
if (!enable_pseudo_nmi)
return;
/*
* Detect broken MediaTek firmware that doesn't properly save and
* restore GIC priorities.
*/
np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "arm,gic-v3");
if (np && of_property_read_bool(np, "mediatek,broken-save-restore-fw")) {
pr_info("Pseudo-NMI disabled due to MediaTek Chromebook GICR save problem\n");
enable_pseudo_nmi = false;
}
of_node_put(np);
}
#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI */
static inline void detect_system_supports_pseudo_nmi(void) { }
#endif
void __init init_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info)
{
/* Before we start using the tables, make sure it is sorted */
sort_ftr_regs();
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0, info->reg_ctr);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_DCZID_EL0, info->reg_dczid);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, info->reg_cntfrq);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64dfr0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64dfr1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar2);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64isar3);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr3);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64mmfr4);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64pfr2);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64zfr0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64smfr0);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, info->reg_id_aa64fpfr0);
if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0))
init_32bit_cpu_features(&info->aarch32);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE) &&
id_aa64pfr0_sve(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1))) {
unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sve();
vec_init_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SVE);
cpacr_restore(cpacr);
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME) &&
id_aa64pfr1_sme(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1))) {
unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sme();
vec_init_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SME);
cpacr_restore(cpacr);
}
if (id_aa64pfr0_mpam(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1))) {
info->reg_mpamidr = read_cpuid(MPAMIDR_EL1);
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1, info->reg_mpamidr);
}
if (id_aa64pfr1_mte(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1))
init_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_GMID_EL1, info->reg_gmid);
}
static void update_cpu_ftr_reg(struct arm64_ftr_reg *reg, u64 new)
{
const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp;
for (ftrp = reg->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) {
s64 ftr_cur = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, reg->sys_val);
s64 ftr_new = arm64_ftr_value(ftrp, new);
if (ftr_cur == ftr_new)
continue;
/* Find a safe value */
ftr_new = arm64_ftr_safe_value(ftrp, ftr_new, ftr_cur);
reg->sys_val = arm64_ftr_set_value(ftrp, reg->sys_val, ftr_new);
}
}
static int check_update_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id, int cpu, u64 val, u64 boot)
{
struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id);
if (!regp)
return 0;
update_cpu_ftr_reg(regp, val);
if ((boot & regp->strict_mask) == (val & regp->strict_mask))
return 0;
pr_warn("SANITY CHECK: Unexpected variation in %s. Boot CPU: %#016llx, CPU%d: %#016llx\n",
regp->name, boot, cpu, val);
return 1;
}
static void relax_cpu_ftr_reg(u32 sys_id, int field)
{
const struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp;
struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id);
if (!regp)
return;
for (ftrp = regp->ftr_bits; ftrp->width; ftrp++) {
if (ftrp->shift == field) {
regp->strict_mask &= ~arm64_ftr_mask(ftrp);
break;
}
}
/* Bogus field? */
WARN_ON(!ftrp->width);
}
static void lazy_init_32bit_cpu_features(struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info,
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *boot)
{
static bool boot_cpu_32bit_regs_overridden = false;
if (!allow_mismatched_32bit_el0 || boot_cpu_32bit_regs_overridden)
return;
if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(boot->reg_id_aa64pfr0))
return;
boot->aarch32 = info->aarch32;
init_32bit_cpu_features(&boot->aarch32);
boot_cpu_32bit_regs_overridden = true;
}
static int update_32bit_cpu_features(int cpu, struct cpuinfo_32bit *info,
struct cpuinfo_32bit *boot)
{
int taint = 0;
u64 pfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
/*
* If we don't have AArch32 at EL1, then relax the strictness of
* EL1-dependent register fields to avoid spurious sanity check fails.
*/
if (!id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el1(pfr0)) {
relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, ID_ISAR4_EL1_SMC_SHIFT);
relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1_Virt_frac_SHIFT);
relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1_Sec_frac_SHIFT);
relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1_Virtualization_SHIFT);
relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1_Security_SHIFT);
relax_cpu_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, ID_PFR1_EL1_ProgMod_SHIFT);
}
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_dfr0, boot->reg_id_dfr0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_dfr1, boot->reg_id_dfr1);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_isar0, boot->reg_id_isar0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_isar1, boot->reg_id_isar1);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_isar2, boot->reg_id_isar2);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_isar3, boot->reg_id_isar3);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_isar4, boot->reg_id_isar4);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_isar5, boot->reg_id_isar5);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_isar6, boot->reg_id_isar6);
/*
* Regardless of the value of the AuxReg field, the AIFSR, ADFSR, and
* ACTLR formats could differ across CPUs and therefore would have to
* be trapped for virtualization anyway.
*/
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_mmfr0, boot->reg_id_mmfr0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_mmfr1, boot->reg_id_mmfr1);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_mmfr2, boot->reg_id_mmfr2);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_mmfr3, boot->reg_id_mmfr3);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_mmfr4, boot->reg_id_mmfr4);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_mmfr5, boot->reg_id_mmfr5);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_pfr0, boot->reg_id_pfr0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_pfr1, boot->reg_id_pfr1);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_pfr2, boot->reg_id_pfr2);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_mvfr0, boot->reg_mvfr0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_mvfr1, boot->reg_mvfr1);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR2_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_mvfr2, boot->reg_mvfr2);
return taint;
}
/*
* Update system wide CPU feature registers with the values from a
* non-boot CPU. Also performs SANITY checks to make sure that there
* aren't any insane variations from that of the boot CPU.
*/
void update_cpu_features(int cpu,
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info,
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *boot)
{
int taint = 0;
/*
* The kernel can handle differing I-cache policies, but otherwise
* caches should look identical. Userspace JITs will make use of
* *minLine.
*/
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_CTR_EL0, cpu,
info->reg_ctr, boot->reg_ctr);
/*
* Userspace may perform DC ZVA instructions. Mismatched block sizes
* could result in too much or too little memory being zeroed if a
* process is preempted and migrated between CPUs.
*/
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_DCZID_EL0, cpu,
info->reg_dczid, boot->reg_dczid);
/* If different, timekeeping will be broken (especially with KVM) */
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0, cpu,
info->reg_cntfrq, boot->reg_cntfrq);
/*
* The kernel uses self-hosted debug features and expects CPUs to
* support identical debug features. We presently need CTX_CMPs, WRPs,
* and BRPs to be identical.
* ID_AA64DFR1 is currently RES0.
*/
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64dfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64dfr0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64dfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64dfr1);
/*
* Even in big.LITTLE, processors should be identical instruction-set
* wise.
*/
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64isar0, boot->reg_id_aa64isar0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64isar1, boot->reg_id_aa64isar1);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64isar2, boot->reg_id_aa64isar2);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64isar3, boot->reg_id_aa64isar3);
/*
* Differing PARange support is fine as long as all peripherals and
* memory are mapped within the minimum PARange of all CPUs.
* Linux should not care about secure memory.
*/
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr1);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr2, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr2);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr3, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr3);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64mmfr4, boot->reg_id_aa64mmfr4);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64pfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64pfr1, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr1);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64pfr2, boot->reg_id_aa64pfr2);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64zfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64zfr0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64smfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64smfr0);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_id_aa64fpfr0, boot->reg_id_aa64fpfr0);
/* Probe vector lengths */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SVE) &&
id_aa64pfr0_sve(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1))) {
if (!system_capabilities_finalized()) {
unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sve();
vec_update_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SVE);
cpacr_restore(cpacr);
}
}
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_SME) &&
id_aa64pfr1_sme(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1))) {
unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sme();
/* Probe vector lengths */
if (!system_capabilities_finalized())
vec_update_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SME);
cpacr_restore(cpacr);
}
if (id_aa64pfr0_mpam(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1))) {
info->reg_mpamidr = read_cpuid(MPAMIDR_EL1);
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_mpamidr, boot->reg_mpamidr);
}
/*
* The kernel uses the LDGM/STGM instructions and the number of tags
* they read/write depends on the GMID_EL1.BS field. Check that the
* value is the same on all CPUs.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_MTE) &&
id_aa64pfr1_mte(info->reg_id_aa64pfr1)) {
taint |= check_update_ftr_reg(SYS_GMID_EL1, cpu,
info->reg_gmid, boot->reg_gmid);
}
/*
* If we don't have AArch32 at all then skip the checks entirely
* as the register values may be UNKNOWN and we're not going to be
* using them for anything.
*
* This relies on a sanitised view of the AArch64 ID registers
* (e.g. SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), so we call it last.
*/
if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) {
lazy_init_32bit_cpu_features(info, boot);
taint |= update_32bit_cpu_features(cpu, &info->aarch32,
&boot->aarch32);
}
/*
* Mismatched CPU features are a recipe for disaster. Don't even
* pretend to support them.
*/
if (taint) {
pr_warn_once("Unsupported CPU feature variation detected.\n");
add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
}
}
u64 read_sanitised_ftr_reg(u32 id)
{
struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(id);
if (!regp)
return 0;
return regp->sys_val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_sanitised_ftr_reg);
#define read_sysreg_case(r) \
case r: val = read_sysreg_s(r); break;
/*
* __read_sysreg_by_encoding() - Used by a STARTING cpu before cpuinfo is populated.
* Read the system register on the current CPU
*/
u64 __read_sysreg_by_encoding(u32 sys_id)
{
struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp;
u64 val;
switch (sys_id) {
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR1_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_PFR2_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_DFR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_DFR1_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR1_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR2_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR3_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR4_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_MMFR5_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR1_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR2_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR3_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR4_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR5_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_ISAR6_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_MVFR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_MVFR1_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_MVFR2_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64PFR2_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64DFR1_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_CNTFRQ_EL0);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_CTR_EL0);
read_sysreg_case(SYS_DCZID_EL0);
default:
BUG();
return 0;
}
regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(sys_id);
if (regp) {
val &= ~regp->override->mask;
val |= (regp->override->val & regp->override->mask);
}
return val;
}
#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
static bool
has_always(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
return true;
}
static bool
feature_matches(u64 reg, const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
{
int val, min, max;
u64 tmp;
val = cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(reg, entry->field_pos,
entry->field_width,
entry->sign);
tmp = entry->min_field_value;
tmp <<= entry->field_pos;
min = cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(tmp, entry->field_pos,
entry->field_width,
entry->sign);
tmp = entry->max_field_value;
tmp <<= entry->field_pos;
max = cpuid_feature_extract_field_width(tmp, entry->field_pos,
entry->field_width,
entry->sign);
return val >= min && val <= max;
}
static u64
read_scoped_sysreg(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
WARN_ON(scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU && preemptible());
if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM)
return read_sanitised_ftr_reg(entry->sys_reg);
else
return __read_sysreg_by_encoding(entry->sys_reg);
}
static bool
has_user_cpuid_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
int mask;
struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp;
u64 val = read_scoped_sysreg(entry, scope);
regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(entry->sys_reg);
if (!regp)
return false;
mask = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(regp->user_mask,
entry->field_pos,
entry->field_width);
if (!mask)
return false;
return feature_matches(val, entry);
}
static bool
has_cpuid_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
u64 val = read_scoped_sysreg(entry, scope);
return feature_matches(val, entry);
}
const struct cpumask *system_32bit_el0_cpumask(void)
{
if (!system_supports_32bit_el0())
return cpu_none_mask;
if (static_branch_unlikely(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0))
return cpu_32bit_el0_mask;
return cpu_possible_mask;
}
const struct cpumask *task_cpu_fallback_mask(struct task_struct *p)
{
return __task_cpu_possible_mask(p, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_TICK));
}
static int __init parse_32bit_el0_param(char *str)
{
allow_mismatched_32bit_el0 = true;
return 0;
}
early_param("allow_mismatched_32bit_el0", parse_32bit_el0_param);
static ssize_t aarch32_el0_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
const struct cpumask *mask = system_32bit_el0_cpumask();
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(mask));
}
static const DEVICE_ATTR_RO(aarch32_el0);
static int __init aarch32_el0_sysfs_init(void)
{
struct device *dev_root;
int ret = 0;
if (!allow_mismatched_32bit_el0)
return 0;
dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
if (dev_root) {
ret = device_create_file(dev_root, &dev_attr_aarch32_el0);
put_device(dev_root);
}
return ret;
}
device_initcall(aarch32_el0_sysfs_init);
static bool has_32bit_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
if (!has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
return allow_mismatched_32bit_el0;
if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM)
pr_info("detected: 32-bit EL0 Support\n");
return true;
}
static bool has_useable_gicv3_cpuif(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
bool has_sre;
if (!has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
return false;
has_sre = gic_enable_sre();
if (!has_sre)
pr_warn_once("%s present but disabled by higher exception level\n",
entry->desc);
return has_sre;
}
static bool has_cache_idc(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
u64 ctr;
if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM)
ctr = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val;
else
ctr = read_cpuid_effective_cachetype();
return ctr & BIT(CTR_EL0_IDC_SHIFT);
}
static void cpu_emulate_effective_ctr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
/*
* If the CPU exposes raw CTR_EL0.IDC = 0, while effectively
* CTR_EL0.IDC = 1 (from CLIDR values), we need to trap accesses
* to the CTR_EL0 on this CPU and emulate it with the real/safe
* value.
*/
if (!(read_cpuid_cachetype() & BIT(CTR_EL0_IDC_SHIFT)))
sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_UCT, 0);
}
static bool has_cache_dic(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
u64 ctr;
if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM)
ctr = arm64_ftr_reg_ctrel0.sys_val;
else
ctr = read_cpuid_cachetype();
return ctr & BIT(CTR_EL0_DIC_SHIFT);
}
static bool __maybe_unused
has_useable_cnp(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
/*
* Kdump isn't guaranteed to power-off all secondary CPUs, CNP
* may share TLB entries with a CPU stuck in the crashed
* kernel.
*/
if (is_kdump_kernel())
return false;
if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP))
return false;
return has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope);
}
static bool __meltdown_safe = true;
static int __kpti_forced; /* 0: not forced, >0: forced on, <0: forced off */
static bool unmap_kernel_at_el0(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
/* List of CPUs that are not vulnerable and don't need KPTI */
static const struct midr_range kpti_safe_list[] = {
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRAHMA_B53),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_HISI_TSV110),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NVIDIA_CARMEL),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_2XX_GOLD),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_2XX_SILVER),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_3XX_SILVER),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_4XX_SILVER),
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
char const *str = "kpti command line option";
bool meltdown_safe;
meltdown_safe = is_midr_in_range_list(kpti_safe_list);
/* Defer to CPU feature registers */
if (has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
meltdown_safe = true;
if (!meltdown_safe)
__meltdown_safe = false;
/*
* For reasons that aren't entirely clear, enabling KPTI on Cavium
* ThunderX leads to apparent I-cache corruption of kernel text, which
* ends as well as you might imagine. Don't even try. We cannot rely
* on the cpus_have_*cap() helpers here to detect the CPU erratum
* because cpucap detection order may change. However, since we know
* affected CPUs are always in a homogeneous configuration, it is
* safe to rely on this_cpu_has_cap() here.
*/
if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456)) {
str = "ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456";
__kpti_forced = -1;
}
/* Useful for KASLR robustness */
if (kaslr_enabled() && kaslr_requires_kpti()) {
if (!__kpti_forced) {
str = "KASLR";
__kpti_forced = 1;
}
}
if (cpu_mitigations_off() && !__kpti_forced) {
str = "mitigations=off";
__kpti_forced = -1;
}
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0)) {
pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation disabled by kernel configuration\n");
return false;
}
/* Forced? */
if (__kpti_forced) {
pr_info_once("kernel page table isolation forced %s by %s\n",
__kpti_forced > 0 ? "ON" : "OFF", str);
return __kpti_forced > 0;
}
return !meltdown_safe;
}
static bool has_nv1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
/*
* Although the Apple M2 family appears to support NV1, the
* PTW barfs on the nVHE EL2 S1 page table format. Pretend
* that it doesn't support NV1 at all.
*/
static const struct midr_range nv1_ni_list[] = {
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_BLIZZARD),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_AVALANCHE),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_BLIZZARD_PRO),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_AVALANCHE_PRO),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_BLIZZARD_MAX),
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_APPLE_M2_AVALANCHE_MAX),
{}
};
return (__system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT) &&
!(has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope) ||
is_midr_in_range_list(nv1_ni_list)));
}
#if defined(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_LPA2) && defined(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_2_SUPPORTED_LPA2)
static bool has_lpa2_at_stage1(u64 mmfr0)
{
unsigned int tgran;
tgran = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0,
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_SHIFT);
return tgran == ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_LPA2;
}
static bool has_lpa2_at_stage2(u64 mmfr0)
{
unsigned int tgran;
tgran = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0,
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_2_SHIFT);
return tgran == ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN_2_SUPPORTED_LPA2;
}
static bool has_lpa2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
u64 mmfr0;
mmfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
return has_lpa2_at_stage1(mmfr0) && has_lpa2_at_stage2(mmfr0);
}
#else
static bool has_lpa2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
return false;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS
static bool has_pmuv3(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
u64 dfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1);
unsigned int pmuver;
/*
* PMUVer follows the standard ID scheme for an unsigned field with the
* exception of 0xF (IMP_DEF) which is treated specially and implies
* FEAT_PMUv3 is not implemented.
*
* See DDI0487L.a D24.1.3.2 for more details.
*/
pmuver = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(dfr0,
ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_SHIFT);
if (pmuver == ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP_DEF)
return false;
return pmuver >= ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_PMUVer_IMP;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
#define KPTI_NG_TEMP_VA (-(1UL << PMD_SHIFT))
extern
void create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt,
phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot,
phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(int), int flags);
static phys_addr_t __initdata kpti_ng_temp_alloc;
static phys_addr_t __init kpti_ng_pgd_alloc(int shift)
{
kpti_ng_temp_alloc -= PAGE_SIZE;
return kpti_ng_temp_alloc;
}
static int __init __kpti_install_ng_mappings(void *__unused)
{
typedef void (kpti_remap_fn)(int, int, phys_addr_t, unsigned long);
extern kpti_remap_fn idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings;
kpti_remap_fn *remap_fn;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
int levels = CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS;
int order = order_base_2(levels);
u64 kpti_ng_temp_pgd_pa = 0;
pgd_t *kpti_ng_temp_pgd;
u64 alloc = 0;
if (levels == 5 && !pgtable_l5_enabled())
levels = 4;
else if (levels == 4 && !pgtable_l4_enabled())
levels = 3;
remap_fn = (void *)__pa_symbol(idmap_kpti_install_ng_mappings);
if (!cpu) {
alloc = __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_ZERO, order);
kpti_ng_temp_pgd = (pgd_t *)(alloc + (levels - 1) * PAGE_SIZE);
kpti_ng_temp_alloc = kpti_ng_temp_pgd_pa = __pa(kpti_ng_temp_pgd);
//
// Create a minimal page table hierarchy that permits us to map
// the swapper page tables temporarily as we traverse them.
//
// The physical pages are laid out as follows:
//
// +--------+-/-------+-/------ +-/------ +-\\\--------+
// : PTE[] : | PMD[] : | PUD[] : | P4D[] : ||| PGD[] :
// +--------+-\-------+-\------ +-\------ +-///--------+
// ^
// The first page is mapped into this hierarchy at a PMD_SHIFT
// aligned virtual address, so that we can manipulate the PTE
// level entries while the mapping is active. The first entry
// covers the PTE[] page itself, the remaining entries are free
// to be used as a ad-hoc fixmap.
//
create_kpti_ng_temp_pgd(kpti_ng_temp_pgd, __pa(alloc),
KPTI_NG_TEMP_VA, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_KERNEL,
kpti_ng_pgd_alloc, 0);
}
cpu_install_idmap();
remap_fn(cpu, num_online_cpus(), kpti_ng_temp_pgd_pa, KPTI_NG_TEMP_VA);
cpu_uninstall_idmap();
if (!cpu) {
free_pages(alloc, order);
arm64_use_ng_mappings = true;
}
return 0;
}
static void __init kpti_install_ng_mappings(void)
{
/* Check whether KPTI is going to be used */
if (!arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
return;
/*
* We don't need to rewrite the page-tables if either we've done
* it already or we have KASLR enabled and therefore have not
* created any global mappings at all.
*/
if (arm64_use_ng_mappings)
return;
stop_machine(__kpti_install_ng_mappings, NULL, cpu_online_mask);
}
#else
static inline void kpti_install_ng_mappings(void)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
static void cpu_enable_kpti(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
{
if (__this_cpu_read(this_cpu_vector) == vectors) {
const char *v = arm64_get_bp_hardening_vector(EL1_VECTOR_KPTI);
__this_cpu_write(this_cpu_vector, v);
}
}
static int __init parse_kpti(char *str)
{
bool enabled;
int ret = kstrtobool(str, &enabled);
if (ret)
return ret;
__kpti_forced = enabled ? 1 : -1;
return 0;
}
early_param("kpti", parse_kpti);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
static struct cpumask dbm_cpus __read_mostly;
static inline void __cpu_enable_hw_dbm(void)
{
u64 tcr = read_sysreg(tcr_el1) | TCR_HD;
write_sysreg(tcr, tcr_el1);
isb();
local_flush_tlb_all();
}
static bool cpu_has_broken_dbm(void)
{
/* List of CPUs which have broken DBM support. */
static const struct midr_range cpus[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718
MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55),
/* Kryo4xx Silver (rdpe => r1p0) */
MIDR_REV(MIDR_QCOM_KRYO_4XX_SILVER, 0xd, 0xe),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_2051678
MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_A510, 0, 0, 2),
#endif
{},
};
return is_midr_in_range_list(cpus);
}
static bool cpu_can_use_dbm(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
{
return has_cpuid_feature(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU) &&
!cpu_has_broken_dbm();
}
static void cpu_enable_hw_dbm(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
{
if (cpu_can_use_dbm(cap)) {
__cpu_enable_hw_dbm();
cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &dbm_cpus);
}
}
static bool has_hw_dbm(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap,
int __unused)
{
/*
* DBM is a non-conflicting feature. i.e, the kernel can safely
* run a mix of CPUs with and without the feature. So, we
* unconditionally enable the capability to allow any late CPU
* to use the feature. We only enable the control bits on the
* CPU, if it is supported.
*/
return true;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN
/*
* The "amu_cpus" cpumask only signals that the CPU implementation for the
* flagged CPUs supports the Activity Monitors Unit (AMU) but does not provide
* information regarding all the events that it supports. When a CPU bit is
* set in the cpumask, the user of this feature can only rely on the presence
* of the 4 fixed counters for that CPU. But this does not guarantee that the
* counters are enabled or access to these counters is enabled by code
* executed at higher exception levels (firmware).
*/
static struct cpumask amu_cpus __read_mostly;
bool cpu_has_amu_feat(int cpu)
{
return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &amu_cpus);
}
int get_cpu_with_amu_feat(void)
{
return cpumask_any(&amu_cpus);
}
static void cpu_amu_enable(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
{
if (has_cpuid_feature(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &amu_cpus);
/* 0 reference values signal broken/disabled counters */
if (!this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2457168))
update_freq_counters_refs();
}
}
static bool has_amu(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap,
int __unused)
{
/*
* The AMU extension is a non-conflicting feature: the kernel can
* safely run a mix of CPUs with and without support for the
* activity monitors extension. Therefore, unconditionally enable
* the capability to allow any late CPU to use the feature.
*
* With this feature unconditionally enabled, the cpu_enable
* function will be called for all CPUs that match the criteria,
* including secondary and hotplugged, marking this feature as
* present on that respective CPU. The enable function will also
* print a detection message.
*/
return true;
}
#else
int get_cpu_with_amu_feat(void)
{
return nr_cpu_ids;
}
#endif
static bool runs_at_el2(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
{
return is_kernel_in_hyp_mode();
}
static void cpu_copy_el2regs(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
/*
* Copy register values that aren't redirected by hardware.
*
* Before code patching, we only set tpidr_el1, all CPUs need to copy
* this value to tpidr_el2 before we patch the code. Once we've done
* that, freshly-onlined CPUs will set tpidr_el2, so we don't need to
* do anything here.
*/
if (!alternative_is_applied(ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN))
write_sysreg(read_sysreg(tpidr_el1), tpidr_el2);
}
static bool has_nested_virt_support(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap,
int scope)
{
if (kvm_get_mode() != KVM_MODE_NV)
return false;
if (!cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches(cap, scope)) {
pr_warn("unavailable: %s\n", cap->desc);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool hvhe_possible(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int __unused)
{
return arm64_test_sw_feature_override(ARM64_SW_FEATURE_OVERRIDE_HVHE);
}
static bool has_bbml2_noabort(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps, int scope)
{
/*
* We want to allow usage of BBML2 in as wide a range of kernel contexts
* as possible. This list is therefore an allow-list of known-good
* implementations that both support BBML2 and additionally, fulfill the
* extra constraint of never generating TLB conflict aborts when using
* the relaxed BBML2 semantics (such aborts make use of BBML2 in certain
* kernel contexts difficult to prove safe against recursive aborts).
*
* Note that implementations can only be considered "known-good" if their
* implementors attest to the fact that the implementation never raises
* TLB conflict aborts for BBML2 mapping granularity changes.
*/
static const struct midr_range supports_bbml2_noabort_list[] = {
MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_CORTEX_X4, 0, 3, 0xf),
MIDR_REV_RANGE(MIDR_NEOVERSE_V3, 0, 2, 0xf),
{}
};
/* Does our cpu guarantee to never raise TLB conflict aborts? */
if (!is_midr_in_range_list(supports_bbml2_noabort_list))
return false;
/*
* We currently ignore the ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1 register, and only care
* about whether the MIDR check passes.
*/
return true;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
static void cpu_enable_pan(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
/*
* We modify PSTATE. This won't work from irq context as the PSTATE
* is discarded once we return from the exception.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_EL1_SPAN, 0);
set_pstate_pan(1);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN
static void cpu_clear_disr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
/* Firmware may have left a deferred SError in this register. */
write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_DISR_EL1);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
static bool has_address_auth_cpucap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
int boot_val, sec_val;
/* We don't expect to be called with SCOPE_SYSTEM */
WARN_ON(scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM);
/*
* The ptr-auth feature levels are not intercompatible with lower
* levels. Hence we must match ptr-auth feature level of the secondary
* CPUs with that of the boot CPU. The level of boot cpu is fetched
* from the sanitised register whereas direct register read is done for
* the secondary CPUs.
* The sanitised feature state is guaranteed to match that of the
* boot CPU as a mismatched secondary CPU is parked before it gets
* a chance to update the state, with the capability.
*/
boot_val = cpuid_feature_extract_field(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(entry->sys_reg),
entry->field_pos, entry->sign);
if (scope & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU)
return boot_val >= entry->min_field_value;
/* Now check for the secondary CPUs with SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU scope */
sec_val = cpuid_feature_extract_field(__read_sysreg_by_encoding(entry->sys_reg),
entry->field_pos, entry->sign);
return (sec_val >= entry->min_field_value) && (sec_val == boot_val);
}
static bool has_address_auth_metacap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
bool api = has_address_auth_cpucap(cpucap_ptrs[ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF], scope);
bool apa = has_address_auth_cpucap(cpucap_ptrs[ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5], scope);
bool apa3 = has_address_auth_cpucap(cpucap_ptrs[ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3], scope);
return apa || apa3 || api;
}
static bool has_generic_auth(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int __unused)
{
bool gpi = __system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_IMP_DEF);
bool gpa = __system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5);
bool gpa3 = __system_matches_cap(ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3);
return gpa || gpa3 || gpi;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD
static void cpu_enable_e0pd(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
{
if (this_cpu_has_cap(ARM64_HAS_E0PD))
sysreg_clear_set(tcr_el1, 0, TCR_E0PD1);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
static bool can_use_gic_priorities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
/*
* ARM64_HAS_GICV3_CPUIF has a lower index, and is a boot CPU
* feature, so will be detected earlier.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING <= ARM64_HAS_GICV3_CPUIF);
if (!cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_GICV3_CPUIF))
return false;
return enable_pseudo_nmi;
}
static bool has_gic_prio_relaxed_sync(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry,
int scope)
{
/*
* If we're not using priority masking then we won't be poking PMR_EL1,
* and there's no need to relax synchronization of writes to it, and
* ICC_CTLR_EL1 might not be accessible and we must avoid reads from
* that.
*
* ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING has a lower index, and is a boot CPU
* feature, so will be detected earlier.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC <= ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING);
if (!cpus_have_cap(ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING))
return false;
/*
* When Priority Mask Hint Enable (PMHE) == 0b0, PMR is not used as a
* hint for interrupt distribution, a DSB is not necessary when
* unmasking IRQs via PMR, and we can relax the barrier to a NOP.
*
* Linux itself doesn't use 1:N distribution, so has no need to
* set PMHE. The only reason to have it set is if EL3 requires it
* (and we can't change it).
*/
return (gic_read_ctlr() & ICC_CTLR_EL1_PMHE_MASK) == 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI
static void bti_enable(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
/*
* Use of X16/X17 for tail-calls and trampolines that jump to
* function entry points using BR is a requirement for
* marking binaries with GNU_PROPERTY_AARCH64_FEATURE_1_BTI.
* So, be strict and forbid other BRs using other registers to
* jump onto a PACIxSP instruction:
*/
sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_EL1_BT0 | SCTLR_EL1_BT1);
isb();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_BTI */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
static void cpu_enable_mte(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
{
sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_ELx_ATA | SCTLR_EL1_ATA0);
mte_cpu_setup();
/*
* Clear the tags in the zero page. This needs to be done via the
* linear map which has the Tagged attribute.
*/
if (try_page_mte_tagging(ZERO_PAGE(0))) {
mte_clear_page_tags(lm_alias(empty_zero_page));
set_page_mte_tagged(ZERO_PAGE(0));
}
kasan_init_hw_tags_cpu();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
static void user_feature_fixup(void)
{
if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417)) {
struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp;
regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1);
if (regp)
regp->user_mask &= ~ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1_BF16_MASK;
}
if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS)) {
struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp;
regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR1_EL1);
if (regp)
regp->user_mask &= ~ID_AA64PFR1_EL1_SSBS_MASK;
}
}
static void elf_hwcap_fixup(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (cpus_have_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_1742098))
compat_elf_hwcap2 &= ~COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES;
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
static bool is_kvm_protected_mode(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int __unused)
{
return kvm_get_mode() == KVM_MODE_PROTECTED;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
static void cpu_trap_el0_impdef(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_EL1_TIDCP);
}
static void cpu_enable_dit(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
set_pstate_dit(1);
}
static void cpu_enable_mops(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, 0, SCTLR_EL1_MSCEn);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_POE
static void cpu_enable_poe(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
sysreg_clear_set(REG_TCR2_EL1, 0, TCR2_EL1_E0POE);
sysreg_clear_set(CPACR_EL1, 0, CPACR_EL1_E0POE);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS
static void cpu_enable_gcs(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused)
{
/* GCSPR_EL0 is always readable */
write_sysreg_s(GCSCRE0_EL1_nTR, SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1);
}
#endif
/* Internal helper functions to match cpu capability type */
static bool
cpucap_late_cpu_optional(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
{
return !!(cap->type & ARM64_CPUCAP_OPTIONAL_FOR_LATE_CPU);
}
static bool
cpucap_late_cpu_permitted(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
{
return !!(cap->type & ARM64_CPUCAP_PERMITTED_FOR_LATE_CPU);
}
static bool
cpucap_panic_on_conflict(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
{
return !!(cap->type & ARM64_CPUCAP_PANIC_ON_CONFLICT);
}
static bool
test_has_mpam(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
if (!has_cpuid_feature(entry, scope))
return false;
/* Check firmware actually enabled MPAM on this cpu. */
return (read_sysreg_s(SYS_MPAM1_EL1) & MPAM1_EL1_MPAMEN);
}
static void
cpu_enable_mpam(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry)
{
/*
* Access by the kernel (at EL1) should use the reserved PARTID
* which is configured unrestricted. This avoids priority-inversion
* where latency sensitive tasks have to wait for a task that has
* been throttled to release the lock.
*/
write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_MPAM1_EL1);
}
static bool
test_has_mpam_hcr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope)
{
u64 idr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1);
return idr & MPAMIDR_EL1_HAS_HCR;
}
static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_features[] = {
{
.capability = ARM64_ALWAYS_BOOT,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_always,
},
{
.capability = ARM64_ALWAYS_SYSTEM,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_always,
},
{
.desc = "GICv3 CPU interface",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_GICV3_CPUIF,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_useable_gicv3_cpuif,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, GIC, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Enhanced Counter Virtualization",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_ECV,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ECV, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Enhanced Counter Virtualization (CNTPOFF)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_ECV_CNTPOFF,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ECV, CNTPOFF)
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PAN
{
.desc = "Privileged Access Never",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_PAN,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_pan,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, PAN, IMP)
},
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PAN */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_EPAN
{
.desc = "Enhanced Privileged Access Never",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_EPAN,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, PAN, PAN3)
},
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_EPAN */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
{
.desc = "LSE atomic instructions",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ATOMIC, IMP)
},
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS */
{
.desc = "Virtualization Host Extensions",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = runs_at_el2,
.cpu_enable = cpu_copy_el2regs,
},
{
.desc = "Nested Virtualization Support",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_NESTED_VIRT,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_nested_virt_support,
.match_list = (const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities []){
{
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, NV, NV2)
},
{
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, NV_frac, NV2_ONLY)
},
{ /* Sentinel */ }
},
},
{
.capability = ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL0_DO_NOT_USE,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_32bit_el0,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL0, AARCH32)
},
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
{
.desc = "32-bit EL1 Support",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_32BIT_EL1,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, EL1, AARCH32)
},
{
.desc = "Protected KVM",
.capability = ARM64_KVM_PROTECTED_MODE,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = is_kvm_protected_mode,
},
{
.desc = "HCRX_EL2 register",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_HCX,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, HCX, IMP)
},
#endif
{
.desc = "Kernel page table isolation (KPTI)",
.capability = ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_RESTRICTED_CPU_LOCAL_FEATURE,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_kpti,
.matches = unmap_kernel_at_el0,
/*
* The ID feature fields below are used to indicate that
* the CPU doesn't need KPTI. See unmap_kernel_at_el0 for
* more details.
*/
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, CSV3, IMP)
},
{
.capability = ARM64_HAS_FPSIMD,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_fpsimd,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, FP, IMP)
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PMEM
{
.desc = "Data cache clean to Point of Persistence",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_DCPOP,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DPB, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Data cache clean to Point of Deep Persistence",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_DCPODP,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DPB, DPB2)
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
{
.desc = "Scalable Vector Extension",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_SVE,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_sve,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, SVE, IMP)
},
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SVE */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN
{
.desc = "RAS Extension Support",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_RAS_EXTN,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_clear_disr,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, RAS, IMP)
},
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_RAS_EXTN */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN
{
.desc = "Activity Monitors Unit (AMU)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_AMU_EXTN,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_amu,
.cpu_enable = cpu_amu_enable,
.cpus = &amu_cpus,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, AMU, IMP)
},
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_AMU_EXTN */
{
.desc = "Data cache clean to the PoU not required for I/D coherence",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_CACHE_IDC,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cache_idc,
.cpu_enable = cpu_emulate_effective_ctr,
},
{
.desc = "Instruction cache invalidation not required for I/D coherence",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_CACHE_DIC,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cache_dic,
},
{
.desc = "Stage-2 Force Write-Back",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, FWB, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "ARMv8.4 Translation Table Level",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_HAS_ARMv8_4_TTL,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, TTL, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "TLB range maintenance instructions",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_TLB_RANGE,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, TLB, RANGE)
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM
{
.desc = "Hardware dirty bit management",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_WEAK_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_HW_DBM,
.matches = has_hw_dbm,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_hw_dbm,
.cpus = &dbm_cpus,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, HAFDBS, DBM)
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_HAFT
{
.desc = "Hardware managed Access Flag for Table Descriptors",
/*
* Contrary to the page/block access flag, the table access flag
* cannot be emulated in software (no access fault will occur).
* Therefore this should be used only if it's supported system
* wide.
*/
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_HAFT,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, HAFDBS, HAFT)
},
#endif
{
.desc = "CRC32 instructions",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_CRC32,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, CRC32, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Speculative Store Bypassing Safe (SSBS)",
.capability = ARM64_SSBS,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SSBS, IMP)
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CNP
{
.desc = "Common not Private translations",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_CNP,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_useable_cnp,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_cnp,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, CnP, IMP)
},
#endif
{
.desc = "Speculation barrier (SB)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_SB,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, SB, IMP)
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
{
.desc = "Address authentication (architected QARMA5 algorithm)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_address_auth_cpucap,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, APA, PAuth)
},
{
.desc = "Address authentication (architected QARMA3 algorithm)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_address_auth_cpucap,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, APA3, PAuth)
},
{
.desc = "Address authentication (IMP DEF algorithm)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH_IMP_DEF,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_address_auth_cpucap,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, API, PAuth)
},
{
.capability = ARM64_HAS_ADDRESS_AUTH,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_address_auth_metacap,
},
{
.desc = "Generic authentication (architected QARMA5 algorithm)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA5,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, GPA, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Generic authentication (architected QARMA3 algorithm)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_ARCH_QARMA3,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, GPA3, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Generic authentication (IMP DEF algorithm)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH_IMP_DEF,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, GPI, IMP)
},
{
.capability = ARM64_HAS_GENERIC_AUTH,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_generic_auth,
},
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
{
/*
* Depends on having GICv3
*/
.desc = "IRQ priority masking",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = can_use_gic_priorities,
},
{
/*
* Depends on ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_MASKING
*/
.capability = ARM64_HAS_GIC_PRIO_RELAXED_SYNC,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_gic_prio_relaxed_sync,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_E0PD
{
.desc = "E0PD",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_E0PD,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_e0pd,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, E0PD, IMP)
},
#endif
{
.desc = "Random Number Generator",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_RNG,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, RNDR, IMP)
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI
{
.desc = "Branch Target Identification",
.capability = ARM64_BTI,
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
#else
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
#endif
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = bti_enable,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, BT, IMP)
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
{
.desc = "Memory Tagging Extension",
.capability = ARM64_MTE,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_mte,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, MTE, MTE2)
},
{
.desc = "Asymmetric MTE Tag Check Fault",
.capability = ARM64_MTE_ASYMM,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, MTE, MTE3)
},
{
.desc = "FAR on MTE Tag Check Fault",
.capability = ARM64_MTE_FAR,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, MTEFAR, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Store Only MTE Tag Check",
.capability = ARM64_MTE_STORE_ONLY,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, MTESTOREONLY, IMP)
},
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
{
.desc = "RCpc load-acquire (LDAPR)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_LDAPR,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LRCPC, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Fine Grained Traps",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_HAS_FGT,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, FGT, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Fine Grained Traps 2",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_HAS_FGT2,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, FGT, FGT2)
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SME
{
.desc = "Scalable Matrix Extension",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_SME,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_sme,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SME, IMP)
},
/* FA64 should be sorted after the base SME capability */
{
.desc = "FA64",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_SME_FA64,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_fa64,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, FA64, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "SME2",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_SME2,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_sme2,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SME, SME2)
},
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SME */
{
.desc = "WFx with timeout",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_WFXT,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, WFxT, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Trap EL0 IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED functionality",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_TIDCP1,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_trap_el0_impdef,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, TIDCP1, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Data independent timing control (DIT)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_DIT,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_dit,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, DIT, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Memory Copy and Memory Set instructions",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_MOPS,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_mops,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, MOPS, IMP)
},
{
.capability = ARM64_HAS_TCR2,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, TCRX, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "Stage-1 Permission Indirection Extension (S1PIE)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_S1PIE,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S1PIE, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "VHE for hypervisor only",
.capability = ARM64_KVM_HVHE,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = hvhe_possible,
},
{
.desc = "Enhanced Virtualization Traps",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_EVT,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, EVT, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "BBM Level 2 without TLB conflict abort",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_BBML2_NOABORT,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_EARLY_LOCAL_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_bbml2_noabort,
},
{
.desc = "52-bit Virtual Addressing for KVM (LPA2)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_LPA2,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_lpa2,
},
{
.desc = "FPMR",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_HAS_FPMR,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_fpmr,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, FPMR, IMP)
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_52
{
.capability = ARM64_HAS_VA52,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
.desc = "52-bit Virtual Addressing (LVA)",
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, VARange, 52)
#else
.desc = "52-bit Virtual Addressing (LPA2)",
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_4K_PAGES
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, TGRAN4, 52_BIT)
#else
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, TGRAN16, 52_BIT)
#endif
#endif
},
#endif
{
.desc = "Memory Partitioning And Monitoring",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_MPAM,
.matches = test_has_mpam,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_mpam,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, MPAM, 1)
},
{
.desc = "Memory Partitioning And Monitoring Virtualisation",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_MPAM_HCR,
.matches = test_has_mpam_hcr,
},
{
.desc = "NV1",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_HCR_NV1,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_nv1,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS_NEG(ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1, E2H0, NI_NV1)
},
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_POE
{
.desc = "Stage-1 Permission Overlay Extension (S1POE)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_S1POE,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_poe,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S1POE, IMP)
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS
{
.desc = "Guarded Control Stack (GCS)",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_GCS,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.cpu_enable = cpu_enable_gcs,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP)
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HW_PERF_EVENTS
{
.desc = "PMUv3",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_PMUV3,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_pmuv3,
},
#endif
{
.desc = "SCTLR2",
.capability = ARM64_HAS_SCTLR2,
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, SCTLRX, IMP)
},
{
.desc = "GICv5 CPU interface",
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_STRICT_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE,
.capability = ARM64_HAS_GICV5_CPUIF,
.matches = has_cpuid_feature,
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, GCIE, IMP)
},
{},
};
#define HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(reg, field, min_value) \
.matches = has_user_cpuid_feature, \
ARM64_CPUID_FIELDS(reg, field, min_value)
#define __HWCAP_CAP(name, cap_type, cap) \
.desc = name, \
.type = ARM64_CPUCAP_SYSTEM_FEATURE, \
.hwcap_type = cap_type, \
.hwcap = cap, \
#define HWCAP_CAP(reg, field, min_value, cap_type, cap) \
{ \
__HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap) \
HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(reg, field, min_value) \
}
#define HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(list, cap_type, cap) \
{ \
__HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap) \
.matches = cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches, \
.match_list = list, \
}
#define HWCAP_CAP_MATCH(match, cap_type, cap) \
{ \
__HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap) \
.matches = match, \
}
#define HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(match, reg, field, min_value, cap_type, cap) \
{ \
__HWCAP_CAP(#cap, cap_type, cap) \
HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(reg, field, min_value) \
.matches = match, \
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities ptr_auth_hwcap_addr_matches[] = {
{
HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, APA, PAuth)
},
{
HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, APA3, PAuth)
},
{
HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, API, PAuth)
},
{},
};
static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities ptr_auth_hwcap_gen_matches[] = {
{
HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, GPA, IMP)
},
{
HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, GPA3, IMP)
},
{
HWCAP_CPUID_MATCH(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, GPI, IMP)
},
{},
};
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
static bool has_sve_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap, int scope)
{
return system_supports_sve() && has_user_cpuid_feature(cap, scope);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SME
static bool has_sme_feature(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap, int scope)
{
return system_supports_sme() && has_user_cpuid_feature(cap, scope);
}
#endif
static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm64_elf_hwcaps[] = {
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, AES, PMULL, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PMULL),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, AES, AES, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_AES),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SHA1, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA1),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SHA2, SHA256, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA2),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SHA2, SHA512, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA512),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, CRC32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_CRC32),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ATOMIC, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ATOMICS),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, ATOMIC, FEAT_LSE128, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LSE128),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, RDM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDRDM),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SHA3, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SHA3),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SM3, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SM3),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, SM4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SM4),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, DP, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDDP),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, FHM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDFHM),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, TS, FLAGM, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, TS, FLAGM2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FLAGM2),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1, RNDR, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_RNG),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, FPRCVT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FPRCVT),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, FP, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FP),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, FP, FP16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FPHP),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, AdvSIMD, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMD),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, AdvSIMD, FP16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ASIMDHP),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, DIT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DIT),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, FPMR, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FPMR),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DPB, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPOP),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DPB, DPB2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DCPODP),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, JSCVT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_JSCVT),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, FCMA, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FCMA),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LRCPC, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LRCPC, LRCPC2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ILRCPC),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, LRCPC, LRCPC3, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LRCPC3),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, FRINTTS, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FRINT),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, SB, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SB),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, BF16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_BF16),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, BF16, EBF16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_EBF16),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, DGH, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_DGH),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1, I8MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_I8MM),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, LUT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_LUT),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1, FAMINMAX, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_FAMINMAX),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1, AT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_USCAT),
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1, SVE, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SVEver, SVE2p2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2P2),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SVEver, SVE2p1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2P1),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SVEver, SVE2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE2),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, AES, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEAES),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, AES, PMULL128, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEPMULL),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, AES, AES2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_AES2),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BitPerm, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBITPERM),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, B16B16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_B16B16),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, B16B16, BFSCALE, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_BFSCALE),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BF16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEBF16),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, BF16, EBF16, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_EBF16),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SHA3, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESHA3),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, SM4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVESM4),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, I8MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEI8MM),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F32MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF32MM),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F64MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVEF64MM),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, F16MM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_F16MM),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sve_feature, ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1, EltPerm, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SVE_ELTPERM),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, GCS, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_GCS),
#endif
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SSBS, SSBS2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SSBS),
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_BTI
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, BT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_BTI),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(ptr_auth_hwcap_addr_matches, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PACA),
HWCAP_MULTI_CAP(ptr_auth_hwcap_gen_matches, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_PACG),
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, MTE, MTE2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, MTE, MTE3, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE3),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, MTEFAR, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE_FAR),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR2_EL1, MTESTOREONLY, IMP, CAP_HWCAP , KERNEL_HWCAP_MTE_STORE_ONLY),
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1, ECV, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_ECV),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1, AFP, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_AFP),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, CSSC, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_CSSC),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, CSSC, CMPBR, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_CMPBR),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, RPRFM, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_RPRFM),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, RPRES, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_RPRES),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, WFxT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_WFXT),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, MOPS, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_MOPS),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1, BC, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_HBC),
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SME
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, SME, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, FA64, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_FA64),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, LUTv2, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_LUTV2),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SMEver, SME2p2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME2P2),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SMEver, SME2p1, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME2P1),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SMEver, SME2, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME2),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, I16I64, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I16I64),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F64F64, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F64F64),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, I16I32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I16I32),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, B16B16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_B16B16),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F16F16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F16F16),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F8F16, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F8F16),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F8F32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F8F32),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, I8I32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_I8I32),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F16F32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F16F32),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, B16F32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_B16F32),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, BI32I32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_BI32I32),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, F32F32, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_F32F32),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SF8FMA, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8FMA),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SF8DP4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8DP4),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SF8DP2, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SF8DP2),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SBitPerm, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SBITPERM),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, AES, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_AES),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SFEXPA, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SFEXPA),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, STMOP, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_STMOP),
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH_ID(has_sme_feature, ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1, SMOP4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_SME_SMOP4),
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_SME */
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8CVT, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8CVT),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8FMA, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8FMA),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8DP4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8DP4),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8DP2, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8DP2),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8MM8, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8MM8),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8MM4, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8MM4),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8E4M3, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8E4M3),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1, F8E5M2, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_F8E5M2),
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_POE
HWCAP_CAP(ID_AA64MMFR3_EL1, S1POE, IMP, CAP_HWCAP, KERNEL_HWCAP_POE),
#endif
{},
};
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static bool compat_has_neon(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap, int scope)
{
/*
* Check that all of MVFR1_EL1.{SIMDSP, SIMDInt, SIMDLS} are available,
* in line with that of arm32 as in vfp_init(). We make sure that the
* check is future proof, by making sure value is non-zero.
*/
u32 mvfr1;
WARN_ON(scope == SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU && preemptible());
if (scope == SCOPE_SYSTEM)
mvfr1 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_MVFR1_EL1);
else
mvfr1 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_MVFR1_EL1);
return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mvfr1, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDSP_SHIFT) &&
cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mvfr1, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDInt_SHIFT) &&
cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mvfr1, MVFR1_EL1_SIMDLS_SHIFT);
}
#endif
static const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities compat_elf_hwcaps[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
HWCAP_CAP_MATCH(compat_has_neon, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_NEON),
HWCAP_CAP(MVFR1_EL1, SIMDFMAC, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv4),
/* Arm v8 mandates MVFR0.FPDP == {0, 2}. So, piggy back on this for the presence of VFP support */
HWCAP_CAP(MVFR0_EL1, FPDP, VFPv3, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_VFP),
HWCAP_CAP(MVFR0_EL1, FPDP, VFPv3, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv3),
HWCAP_CAP(MVFR1_EL1, FPHP, FP16, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_FPHP),
HWCAP_CAP(MVFR1_EL1, SIMDHP, SIMDHP_FLOAT, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_ASIMDHP),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR5_EL1, AES, VMULL, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_PMULL),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR5_EL1, AES, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR5_EL1, SHA1, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA1),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR5_EL1, SHA2, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA2),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR5_EL1, CRC32, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_CRC32),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR6_EL1, DP, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_ASIMDDP),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR6_EL1, FHM, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_ASIMDFHM),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR6_EL1, SB, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SB),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR6_EL1, BF16, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_ASIMDBF16),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_ISAR6_EL1, I8MM, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP, COMPAT_HWCAP_I8MM),
HWCAP_CAP(ID_PFR2_EL1, SSBS, IMP, CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2, COMPAT_HWCAP2_SSBS),
#endif
{},
};
static void cap_set_elf_hwcap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
{
switch (cap->hwcap_type) {
case CAP_HWCAP:
cpu_set_feature(cap->hwcap);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP:
compat_elf_hwcap |= (u32)cap->hwcap;
break;
case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2:
compat_elf_hwcap2 |= (u32)cap->hwcap;
break;
#endif
default:
WARN_ON(1);
break;
}
}
/* Check if we have a particular HWCAP enabled */
static bool cpus_have_elf_hwcap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap)
{
bool rc;
switch (cap->hwcap_type) {
case CAP_HWCAP:
rc = cpu_have_feature(cap->hwcap);
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP:
rc = (compat_elf_hwcap & (u32)cap->hwcap) != 0;
break;
case CAP_COMPAT_HWCAP2:
rc = (compat_elf_hwcap2 & (u32)cap->hwcap) != 0;
break;
#endif
default:
WARN_ON(1);
rc = false;
}
return rc;
}
static void setup_elf_hwcaps(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *hwcaps)
{
/* We support emulation of accesses to CPU ID feature registers */
cpu_set_named_feature(CPUID);
for (; hwcaps->matches; hwcaps++)
if (hwcaps->matches(hwcaps, cpucap_default_scope(hwcaps)))
cap_set_elf_hwcap(hwcaps);
}
static void update_cpu_capabilities(u16 scope_mask)
{
int i;
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps;
scope_mask &= ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK;
for (i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) {
bool match_all = false;
bool caps_set = false;
bool boot_cpu = false;
caps = cpucap_ptrs[i];
if (!caps || !(caps->type & scope_mask))
continue;
match_all = cpucap_match_all_early_cpus(caps);
caps_set = cpus_have_cap(caps->capability);
boot_cpu = scope_mask & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU;
/*
* Unless it's a match-all CPUs feature, avoid probing if
* already detected.
*/
if (!match_all && caps_set)
continue;
/*
* A match-all CPUs capability is only set when probing the
* boot CPU. It may be cleared subsequently if not detected on
* secondary ones.
*/
if (match_all && !caps_set && !boot_cpu)
continue;
if (!caps->matches(caps, cpucap_default_scope(caps))) {
if (match_all)
__clear_bit(caps->capability, system_cpucaps);
continue;
}
/*
* Match-all CPUs capabilities are logged later when the
* system capabilities are finalised.
*/
if (!match_all && caps->desc && !caps->cpus)
pr_info("detected: %s\n", caps->desc);
__set_bit(caps->capability, system_cpucaps);
if (boot_cpu && (caps->type & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU))
set_bit(caps->capability, boot_cpucaps);
}
}
/*
* Enable all the available capabilities on this CPU. The capabilities
* with BOOT_CPU scope are handled separately and hence skipped here.
*/
static int cpu_enable_non_boot_scope_capabilities(void *__unused)
{
int i;
u16 non_boot_scope = SCOPE_ALL & ~SCOPE_BOOT_CPU;
for_each_available_cap(i) {
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap = cpucap_ptrs[i];
if (WARN_ON(!cap))
continue;
if (!(cap->type & non_boot_scope))
continue;
if (cap->cpu_enable)
cap->cpu_enable(cap);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Run through the enabled capabilities and enable() it on all active
* CPUs
*/
static void __init enable_cpu_capabilities(u16 scope_mask)
{
int i;
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps;
bool boot_scope;
scope_mask &= ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK;
boot_scope = !!(scope_mask & SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
for (i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) {
caps = cpucap_ptrs[i];
if (!caps || !(caps->type & scope_mask) ||
!cpus_have_cap(caps->capability))
continue;
if (boot_scope && caps->cpu_enable)
/*
* Capabilities with SCOPE_BOOT_CPU scope are finalised
* before any secondary CPU boots. Thus, each secondary
* will enable the capability as appropriate via
* check_local_cpu_capabilities(). The only exception is
* the boot CPU, for which the capability must be
* enabled here. This approach avoids costly
* stop_machine() calls for this case.
*/
caps->cpu_enable(caps);
}
/*
* For all non-boot scope capabilities, use stop_machine()
* as it schedules the work allowing us to modify PSTATE,
* instead of on_each_cpu() which uses an IPI, giving us a
* PSTATE that disappears when we return.
*/
if (!boot_scope)
stop_machine(cpu_enable_non_boot_scope_capabilities,
NULL, cpu_online_mask);
}
/*
* Run through the list of capabilities to check for conflicts.
* If the system has already detected a capability, take necessary
* action on this CPU.
*/
static void verify_local_cpu_caps(u16 scope_mask)
{
int i;
bool cpu_has_cap, system_has_cap;
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps;
scope_mask &= ARM64_CPUCAP_SCOPE_MASK;
for (i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) {
caps = cpucap_ptrs[i];
if (!caps || !(caps->type & scope_mask))
continue;
cpu_has_cap = caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
system_has_cap = cpus_have_cap(caps->capability);
if (system_has_cap) {
/*
* Check if the new CPU misses an advertised feature,
* which is not safe to miss.
*/
if (!cpu_has_cap && !cpucap_late_cpu_optional(caps))
break;
/*
* We have to issue cpu_enable() irrespective of
* whether the CPU has it or not, as it is enabeld
* system wide. It is upto the call back to take
* appropriate action on this CPU.
*/
if (caps->cpu_enable)
caps->cpu_enable(caps);
} else {
/*
* Check if the CPU has this capability if it isn't
* safe to have when the system doesn't.
*/
if (cpu_has_cap && !cpucap_late_cpu_permitted(caps))
break;
}
}
if (i < ARM64_NCAPS) {
pr_crit("CPU%d: Detected conflict for capability %d (%s), System: %d, CPU: %d\n",
smp_processor_id(), caps->capability,
caps->desc, system_has_cap, cpu_has_cap);
if (cpucap_panic_on_conflict(caps))
cpu_panic_kernel();
else
cpu_die_early();
}
}
/*
* Check for CPU features that are used in early boot
* based on the Boot CPU value.
*/
static void check_early_cpu_features(void)
{
verify_cpu_asid_bits();
verify_local_cpu_caps(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
}
static void
__verify_local_elf_hwcaps(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps)
{
for (; caps->matches; caps++)
if (cpus_have_elf_hwcap(caps) && !caps->matches(caps, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) {
pr_crit("CPU%d: missing HWCAP: %s\n",
smp_processor_id(), caps->desc);
cpu_die_early();
}
}
static void verify_local_elf_hwcaps(void)
{
__verify_local_elf_hwcaps(arm64_elf_hwcaps);
if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1)))
__verify_local_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
}
static void verify_sve_features(void)
{
unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sve();
if (vec_verify_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SVE)) {
pr_crit("CPU%d: SVE: vector length support mismatch\n",
smp_processor_id());
cpu_die_early();
}
cpacr_restore(cpacr);
}
static void verify_sme_features(void)
{
unsigned long cpacr = cpacr_save_enable_kernel_sme();
if (vec_verify_vq_map(ARM64_VEC_SME)) {
pr_crit("CPU%d: SME: vector length support mismatch\n",
smp_processor_id());
cpu_die_early();
}
cpacr_restore(cpacr);
}
static void verify_hyp_capabilities(void)
{
u64 safe_mmfr1, mmfr0, mmfr1;
int parange, ipa_max;
unsigned int safe_vmid_bits, vmid_bits;
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM))
return;
safe_mmfr1 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
mmfr0 = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1);
mmfr1 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1);
/* Verify VMID bits */
safe_vmid_bits = get_vmid_bits(safe_mmfr1);
vmid_bits = get_vmid_bits(mmfr1);
if (vmid_bits < safe_vmid_bits) {
pr_crit("CPU%d: VMID width mismatch\n", smp_processor_id());
cpu_die_early();
}
/* Verify IPA range */
parange = cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0,
ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_PARANGE_SHIFT);
ipa_max = id_aa64mmfr0_parange_to_phys_shift(parange);
if (ipa_max < get_kvm_ipa_limit()) {
pr_crit("CPU%d: IPA range mismatch\n", smp_processor_id());
cpu_die_early();
}
}
static void verify_mpam_capabilities(void)
{
u64 cpu_idr = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
u64 sys_idr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64PFR0_EL1);
u16 cpu_partid_max, cpu_pmg_max, sys_partid_max, sys_pmg_max;
if (FIELD_GET(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_MPAM_MASK, cpu_idr) !=
FIELD_GET(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1_MPAM_MASK, sys_idr)) {
pr_crit("CPU%d: MPAM version mismatch\n", smp_processor_id());
cpu_die_early();
}
cpu_idr = read_cpuid(MPAMIDR_EL1);
sys_idr = read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_MPAMIDR_EL1);
if (FIELD_GET(MPAMIDR_EL1_HAS_HCR, cpu_idr) !=
FIELD_GET(MPAMIDR_EL1_HAS_HCR, sys_idr)) {
pr_crit("CPU%d: Missing MPAM HCR\n", smp_processor_id());
cpu_die_early();
}
cpu_partid_max = FIELD_GET(MPAMIDR_EL1_PARTID_MAX, cpu_idr);
cpu_pmg_max = FIELD_GET(MPAMIDR_EL1_PMG_MAX, cpu_idr);
sys_partid_max = FIELD_GET(MPAMIDR_EL1_PARTID_MAX, sys_idr);
sys_pmg_max = FIELD_GET(MPAMIDR_EL1_PMG_MAX, sys_idr);
if (cpu_partid_max < sys_partid_max || cpu_pmg_max < sys_pmg_max) {
pr_crit("CPU%d: MPAM PARTID/PMG max values are mismatched\n", smp_processor_id());
cpu_die_early();
}
}
/*
* Run through the enabled system capabilities and enable() it on this CPU.
* The capabilities were decided based on the available CPUs at the boot time.
* Any new CPU should match the system wide status of the capability. If the
* new CPU doesn't have a capability which the system now has enabled, we
* cannot do anything to fix it up and could cause unexpected failures. So
* we park the CPU.
*/
static void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void)
{
/*
* The capabilities with SCOPE_BOOT_CPU are checked from
* check_early_cpu_features(), as they need to be verified
* on all secondary CPUs.
*/
verify_local_cpu_caps(SCOPE_ALL & ~SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
verify_local_elf_hwcaps();
if (system_supports_sve())
verify_sve_features();
if (system_supports_sme())
verify_sme_features();
if (is_hyp_mode_available())
verify_hyp_capabilities();
if (system_supports_mpam())
verify_mpam_capabilities();
}
void check_local_cpu_capabilities(void)
{
/*
* All secondary CPUs should conform to the early CPU features
* in use by the kernel based on boot CPU.
*/
check_early_cpu_features();
/*
* If we haven't finalised the system capabilities, this CPU gets
* a chance to update the errata work arounds and local features.
* Otherwise, this CPU should verify that it has all the system
* advertised capabilities.
*/
if (!system_capabilities_finalized())
update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
else
verify_local_cpu_capabilities();
}
bool this_cpu_has_cap(unsigned int n)
{
if (!WARN_ON(preemptible()) && n < ARM64_NCAPS) {
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap = cpucap_ptrs[n];
if (cap)
return cap->matches(cap, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
}
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(this_cpu_has_cap);
/*
* This helper function is used in a narrow window when,
* - The system wide safe registers are set with all the SMP CPUs and,
* - The SYSTEM_FEATURE system_cpucaps may not have been set.
*/
static bool __maybe_unused __system_matches_cap(unsigned int n)
{
if (n < ARM64_NCAPS) {
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *cap = cpucap_ptrs[n];
if (cap)
return cap->matches(cap, SCOPE_SYSTEM);
}
return false;
}
void cpu_set_feature(unsigned int num)
{
set_bit(num, elf_hwcap);
}
bool cpu_have_feature(unsigned int num)
{
return test_bit(num, elf_hwcap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_have_feature);
unsigned long cpu_get_elf_hwcap(void)
{
/*
* We currently only populate the first 32 bits of AT_HWCAP. Please
* note that for userspace compatibility we guarantee that bits 62
* and 63 will always be returned as 0.
*/
return elf_hwcap[0];
}
unsigned long cpu_get_elf_hwcap2(void)
{
return elf_hwcap[1];
}
unsigned long cpu_get_elf_hwcap3(void)
{
return elf_hwcap[2];
}
static void __init setup_boot_cpu_capabilities(void)
{
kvm_arm_target_impl_cpu_init();
/*
* The boot CPU's feature register values have been recorded. Detect
* boot cpucaps and local cpucaps for the boot CPU, then enable and
* patch alternatives for the available boot cpucaps.
*/
update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU | SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU);
enable_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
apply_boot_alternatives();
}
void __init setup_boot_cpu_features(void)
{
/*
* Initialize the indirect array of CPU capabilities pointers before we
* handle the boot CPU.
*/
init_cpucap_indirect_list();
/*
* Detect broken pseudo-NMI. Must be called _before_ the call to
* setup_boot_cpu_capabilities() since it interacts with
* can_use_gic_priorities().
*/
detect_system_supports_pseudo_nmi();
setup_boot_cpu_capabilities();
}
static void __init setup_system_capabilities(void)
{
/*
* The system-wide safe feature register values have been finalized.
* Detect, enable, and patch alternatives for the available system
* cpucaps.
*/
update_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_SYSTEM);
enable_cpu_capabilities(SCOPE_ALL & ~SCOPE_BOOT_CPU);
apply_alternatives_all();
for (int i = 0; i < ARM64_NCAPS; i++) {
const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps = cpucap_ptrs[i];
if (!caps || !caps->desc)
continue;
/*
* Log any cpucaps with a cpumask as these aren't logged by
* update_cpu_capabilities().
*/
if (caps->cpus && cpumask_any(caps->cpus) < nr_cpu_ids)
pr_info("detected: %s on CPU%*pbl\n",
caps->desc, cpumask_pr_args(caps->cpus));
/* Log match-all CPUs capabilities */
if (cpucap_match_all_early_cpus(caps) &&
cpus_have_cap(caps->capability))
pr_info("detected: %s\n", caps->desc);
}
/*
* TTBR0 PAN doesn't have its own cpucap, so log it manually.
*/
if (system_uses_ttbr0_pan())
pr_info("emulated: Privileged Access Never (PAN) using TTBR0_EL1 switching\n");
}
void __init setup_system_features(void)
{
setup_system_capabilities();
kpti_install_ng_mappings();
sve_setup();
sme_setup();
/*
* Check for sane CTR_EL0.CWG value.
*/
if (!cache_type_cwg())
pr_warn("No Cache Writeback Granule information, assuming %d\n",
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN);
}
void __init setup_user_features(void)
{
user_feature_fixup();
setup_elf_hwcaps(arm64_elf_hwcaps);
if (system_supports_32bit_el0()) {
setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
elf_hwcap_fixup();
}
minsigstksz_setup();
}
static int enable_mismatched_32bit_el0(unsigned int cpu)
{
/*
* The first 32-bit-capable CPU we detected and so can no longer
* be offlined by userspace. -1 indicates we haven't yet onlined
* a 32-bit-capable CPU.
*/
static int lucky_winner = -1;
struct cpuinfo_arm64 *info = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
bool cpu_32bit = false;
if (id_aa64pfr0_32bit_el0(info->reg_id_aa64pfr0)) {
if (!housekeeping_cpu(cpu, HK_TYPE_TICK))
pr_info("Treating adaptive-ticks CPU %u as 64-bit only\n", cpu);
else
cpu_32bit = true;
}
if (cpu_32bit) {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_32bit_el0_mask);
static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&arm64_mismatched_32bit_el0);
}
if (cpumask_test_cpu(0, cpu_32bit_el0_mask) == cpu_32bit)
return 0;
if (lucky_winner >= 0)
return 0;
/*
* We've detected a mismatch. We need to keep one of our CPUs with
* 32-bit EL0 online so that is_cpu_allowed() doesn't end up rejecting
* every CPU in the system for a 32-bit task.
*/
lucky_winner = cpu_32bit ? cpu : cpumask_any_and(cpu_32bit_el0_mask,
cpu_active_mask);
get_cpu_device(lucky_winner)->offline_disabled = true;
setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
elf_hwcap_fixup();
pr_info("Asymmetric 32-bit EL0 support detected on CPU %u; CPU hot-unplug disabled on CPU %u\n",
cpu, lucky_winner);
return 0;
}
static int __init init_32bit_el0_mask(void)
{
if (!allow_mismatched_32bit_el0)
return 0;
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_32bit_el0_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
"arm64/mismatched_32bit_el0:online",
enable_mismatched_32bit_el0, NULL);
}
subsys_initcall_sync(init_32bit_el0_mask);
static void __maybe_unused cpu_enable_cnp(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)
{
cpu_enable_swapper_cnp();
}
/*
* We emulate only the following system register space.
* Op0 = 0x3, CRn = 0x0, Op1 = 0x0, CRm = [0, 2 - 7]
* See Table C5-6 System instruction encodings for System register accesses,
* ARMv8 ARM(ARM DDI 0487A.f) for more details.
*/
static inline bool __attribute_const__ is_emulated(u32 id)
{
return (sys_reg_Op0(id) == 0x3 &&
sys_reg_CRn(id) == 0x0 &&
sys_reg_Op1(id) == 0x0 &&
(sys_reg_CRm(id) == 0 ||
((sys_reg_CRm(id) >= 2) && (sys_reg_CRm(id) <= 7))));
}
/*
* With CRm == 0, reg should be one of :
* MIDR_EL1, MPIDR_EL1 or REVIDR_EL1.
*/
static inline int emulate_id_reg(u32 id, u64 *valp)
{
switch (id) {
case SYS_MIDR_EL1:
*valp = read_cpuid_id();
break;
case SYS_MPIDR_EL1:
*valp = SYS_MPIDR_SAFE_VAL;
break;
case SYS_REVIDR_EL1:
/* IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED values are emulated with 0 */
*valp = 0;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int emulate_sys_reg(u32 id, u64 *valp)
{
struct arm64_ftr_reg *regp;
if (!is_emulated(id))
return -EINVAL;
if (sys_reg_CRm(id) == 0)
return emulate_id_reg(id, valp);
regp = get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn(id);
if (regp)
*valp = arm64_ftr_reg_user_value(regp);
else
/*
* The untracked registers are either IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED
* (e.g, ID_AFR0_EL1) or reserved RAZ.
*/
*valp = 0;
return 0;
}
int do_emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 sys_reg, u32 rt)
{
int rc;
u64 val;
rc = emulate_sys_reg(sys_reg, &val);
if (!rc) {
pt_regs_write_reg(regs, rt, val);
arm64_skip_faulting_instruction(regs, AARCH64_INSN_SIZE);
}
return rc;
}
bool try_emulate_mrs(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn)
{
u32 sys_reg, rt;
if (compat_user_mode(regs) || !aarch64_insn_is_mrs(insn))
return false;
/*
* sys_reg values are defined as used in mrs/msr instruction.
* shift the imm value to get the encoding.
*/
sys_reg = (u32)aarch64_insn_decode_immediate(AARCH64_INSN_IMM_16, insn) << 5;
rt = aarch64_insn_decode_register(AARCH64_INSN_REGTYPE_RT, insn);
return do_emulate_mrs(regs, sys_reg, rt) == 0;
}
enum mitigation_state arm64_get_meltdown_state(void)
{
if (__meltdown_safe)
return SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED;
if (arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
return SPECTRE_MITIGATED;
return SPECTRE_VULNERABLE;
}
ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
switch (arm64_get_meltdown_state()) {
case SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED:
return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
case SPECTRE_MITIGATED:
return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
default:
return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
}
}