3b1b-manim/manimlib/mobject/svg/drawings.py

from manimlib.animation.animation import Animation
from manimlib.animation.rotation import Rotating
from manimlib.constants import *
from manimlib.mobject.geometry import Arc
from manimlib.mobject.geometry import Circle
from manimlib.mobject.geometry import Line
from manimlib.mobject.geometry import Polygon
from manimlib.mobject.geometry import Rectangle
from manimlib.mobject.geometry import Square
from manimlib.mobject.mobject import Mobject
from manimlib.mobject.svg.svg_mobject import SVGMobject
from manimlib.mobject.svg.tex_mobject import Tex
from manimlib.mobject.svg.tex_mobject import TexText
from manimlib.mobject.three_dimensions import Cube
from manimlib.mobject.types.vectorized_mobject import VGroup
from manimlib.mobject.types.vectorized_mobject import VMobject
from manimlib.utils.config_ops import digest_config
from manimlib.utils.rate_functions import linear
from manimlib.utils.space_ops import angle_of_vector
from manimlib.utils.space_ops import complex_to_R3
from manimlib.utils.space_ops import rotate_vector


class Checkmark(TexText):
    CONFIG = {
        "color": GREEN
    }

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__("\\ding{51}")


class Exmark(TexText):
    CONFIG = {
        "color": RED
    }

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__("\\ding{55}")


class Lightbulb(SVGMobject):
    CONFIG = {
        "height": 1,
        "stroke_color": YELLOW,
        "stroke_width": 3,
        "fill_color": YELLOW,
        "fill_opacity": 0,
    }

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__("lightbulb", **kwargs)
        self.insert_n_curves(25)


class Speedometer(VMobject):
    CONFIG = {
        "arc_angle": 4 * np.pi / 3,
        "num_ticks": 8,
        "tick_length": 0.2,
        "needle_width": 0.1,
        "needle_height": 0.8,
        "needle_color": YELLOW,
    }

    def init_points(self):
        start_angle = np.pi / 2 + self.arc_angle / 2
        end_angle = np.pi / 2 - self.arc_angle / 2
        self.add(Arc(
            start_angle=start_angle,
            angle=-self.arc_angle
        ))
        tick_angle_range = np.linspace(start_angle, end_angle, self.num_ticks)
        for index, angle in enumerate(tick_angle_range):
            vect = rotate_vector(RIGHT, angle)
            tick = Line((1 - self.tick_length) * vect, vect)
            label = Tex(str(10 * index))
            label.set_height(self.tick_length)
            label.shift((1 + self.tick_length) * vect)
            self.add(tick, label)

        needle = Polygon(
            LEFT, UP, RIGHT,
            stroke_width=0,
            fill_opacity=1,
            fill_color=self.needle_color
        )
        needle.stretch_to_fit_width(self.needle_width)
        needle.stretch_to_fit_height(self.needle_height)
        needle.rotate(start_angle - np.pi / 2, about_point=ORIGIN)
        self.add(needle)
        self.needle = needle

        self.center_offset = self.get_center()

    def get_center(self):
        result = VMobject.get_center(self)
        if hasattr(self, "center_offset"):
            result -= self.center_offset
        return result

    def get_needle_tip(self):
        return self.needle.get_anchors()[1]

    def get_needle_angle(self):
        return angle_of_vector(
            self.get_needle_tip() - self.get_center()
        )

    def rotate_needle(self, angle):
        self.needle.rotate(angle, about_point=self.get_center())
        return self

    def move_needle_to_velocity(self, velocity):
        max_velocity = 10 * (self.num_ticks - 1)
        proportion = float(velocity) / max_velocity
        start_angle = np.pi / 2 + self.arc_angle / 2
        target_angle = start_angle - self.arc_angle * proportion
        self.rotate_needle(target_angle - self.get_needle_angle())
        return self


class Laptop(VGroup):
    CONFIG = {
        "width": 3,
        "body_dimensions": [4, 3, 0.05],
        "screen_thickness": 0.01,
        "keyboard_width_to_body_width": 0.9,
        "keyboard_height_to_body_height": 0.5,
        "screen_width_to_screen_plate_width": 0.9,
        "key_color_kwargs": {
            "stroke_width": 0,
            "fill_color": BLACK,
            "fill_opacity": 1,
        },
        "fill_opacity": 1,
        "stroke_width": 0,
        "body_color": GREY_B,
        "shaded_body_color": GREY,
        "open_angle": np.pi / 4,
    }

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        body = Cube(side_length=1)
        for dim, scale_factor in enumerate(self.body_dimensions):
            body.stretch(scale_factor, dim=dim)
        body.set_width(self.width)
        body.set_fill(self.shaded_body_color, opacity=1)
        body.sort(lambda p: p[2])
        body[-1].set_fill(self.body_color)
        screen_plate = body.copy()
        keyboard = VGroup(*[
            VGroup(*[
                Square(**self.key_color_kwargs)
                for x in range(12 - y % 2)
            ]).arrange(RIGHT, buff=SMALL_BUFF)
            for y in range(4)
        ]).arrange(DOWN, buff=MED_SMALL_BUFF)
        keyboard.stretch_to_fit_width(
            self.keyboard_width_to_body_width * body.get_width(),
        )
        keyboard.stretch_to_fit_height(
            self.keyboard_height_to_body_height * body.get_height(),
        )
        keyboard.next_to(body, OUT, buff=0.1 * SMALL_BUFF)
        keyboard.shift(MED_SMALL_BUFF * UP)
        body.add(keyboard)

        screen_plate.stretch(self.screen_thickness /
                             self.body_dimensions[2], dim=2)
        screen = Rectangle(
            stroke_width=0,
            fill_color=BLACK,
            fill_opacity=1,
        )
        screen.replace(screen_plate, stretch=True)
        screen.scale(self.screen_width_to_screen_plate_width)
        screen.next_to(screen_plate, OUT, buff=0.1 * SMALL_BUFF)
        screen_plate.add(screen)
        screen_plate.next_to(body, UP, buff=0)
        screen_plate.rotate(
            self.open_angle, RIGHT,
            about_point=screen_plate.get_bottom()
        )
        self.screen_plate = screen_plate
        self.screen = screen

        axis = Line(
            body.get_corner(UP + LEFT + OUT),
            body.get_corner(UP + RIGHT + OUT),
            color=BLACK,
            stroke_width=2
        )
        self.axis = axis

        self.add(body, screen_plate, axis)
        self.rotate(5 * np.pi / 12, LEFT, about_point=ORIGIN)
        self.rotate(np.pi / 6, DOWN, about_point=ORIGIN)


class VideoIcon(SVGMobject):
    CONFIG = {
        "width": FRAME_WIDTH / 12.,
    }

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(file_name="video_icon", **kwargs)
        self.center()
        self.set_width(self.width)
        self.set_stroke(color=WHITE, width=0)
        self.set_fill(color=WHITE, opacity=1)


class VideoSeries(VGroup):
    CONFIG = {
        "num_videos": 11,
        "gradient_colors": [BLUE_B, BLUE_D],
    }

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        digest_config(self, kwargs)
        videos = [VideoIcon() for x in range(self.num_videos)]
        VGroup.__init__(self, *videos, **kwargs)
        self.arrange()
        self.set_width(FRAME_WIDTH - MED_LARGE_BUFF)
        self.set_color_by_gradient(*self.gradient_colors)


class Clock(VGroup):
    CONFIG = {}

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        circle = Circle(color=WHITE)
        ticks = []
        for x in range(12):
            alpha = x / 12.
            point = complex_to_R3(
                np.exp(2 * np.pi * alpha * complex(0, 1))
            )
            length = 0.2 if x % 3 == 0 else 0.1
            ticks.append(
                Line(point, (1 - length) * point)
            )
        self.hour_hand = Line(ORIGIN, 0.3 * UP)
        self.minute_hand = Line(ORIGIN, 0.6 * UP)
        # for hand in self.hour_hand, self.minute_hand:
        #     #Balance out where the center is
        #     hand.add(VectorizedPoint(-hand.get_end()))

        VGroup.__init__(
            self, circle,
            self.hour_hand, self.minute_hand,
            *ticks
        )


class ClockPassesTime(Animation):
    CONFIG = {
        "run_time": 5,
        "hours_passed": 12,
        "rate_func": linear,
    }

    def __init__(self, clock, **kwargs):
        digest_config(self, kwargs)
        assert(isinstance(clock, Clock))
        rot_kwargs = {
            "axis": OUT,
            "about_point": clock.get_center()
        }
        hour_radians = -self.hours_passed * 2 * np.pi / 12
        self.hour_rotation = Rotating(
            clock.hour_hand,
            angle=hour_radians,
            **rot_kwargs
        )
        self.hour_rotation.begin()
        self.minute_rotation = Rotating(
            clock.minute_hand,
            angle=12 * hour_radians,
            **rot_kwargs
        )
        self.minute_rotation.begin()
        Animation.__init__(self, clock, **kwargs)

    def interpolate_mobject(self, alpha):
        for rotation in self.hour_rotation, self.minute_rotation:
            rotation.interpolate_mobject(alpha)


class Bubble(SVGMobject):
    CONFIG = {
        "direction": LEFT,
        "center_point": ORIGIN,
        "content_scale_factor": 0.75,
        "height": 5,
        "width": 8,
        "bubble_center_adjustment_factor": 1. / 8,
        "file_name": None,
        "fill_color": BLACK,
        "fill_opacity": 0.8,
        "stroke_color": WHITE,
        "stroke_width": 3,
    }

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        digest_config(self, kwargs, locals())
        if self.file_name is None:
            raise Exception("Must invoke Bubble subclass")
        SVGMobject.__init__(self, self.file_name, **kwargs)
        self.center()
        self.stretch_to_fit_height(self.height)
        self.stretch_to_fit_width(self.width)
        if self.direction[0] > 0:
            self.flip()
        self.direction_was_specified = ("direction" in kwargs)
        self.content = Mobject()
        self.refresh_triangulation()

    def get_tip(self):
        # TODO, find a better way
        return self.get_corner(DOWN + self.direction) - 0.6 * self.direction

    def get_bubble_center(self):
        factor = self.bubble_center_adjustment_factor
        return self.get_center() + factor * self.get_height() * UP

    def move_tip_to(self, point):
        mover = VGroup(self)
        if self.content is not None:
            mover.add(self.content)
        mover.shift(point - self.get_tip())
        return self

    def flip(self, axis=UP):
        Mobject.flip(self, axis=axis)
        self.refresh_unit_normal()
        self.refresh_triangulation()
        if abs(axis[1]) > 0:
            self.direction = -np.array(self.direction)
        return self

    def pin_to(self, mobject):
        mob_center = mobject.get_center()
        want_to_flip = np.sign(mob_center[0]) != np.sign(self.direction[0])
        can_flip = not self.direction_was_specified
        if want_to_flip and can_flip:
            self.flip()
        boundary_point = mobject.get_bounding_box_point(UP - self.direction)
        vector_from_center = 1.0 * (boundary_point - mob_center)
        self.move_tip_to(mob_center + vector_from_center)
        return self

    def position_mobject_inside(self, mobject):
        scaled_width = self.content_scale_factor * self.get_width()
        if mobject.get_width() > scaled_width:
            mobject.set_width(scaled_width)
        mobject.shift(
            self.get_bubble_center() - mobject.get_center()
        )
        return mobject

    def add_content(self, mobject):
        self.position_mobject_inside(mobject)
        self.content = mobject
        return self.content

    def write(self, *text):
        self.add_content(TexText(*text))
        return self

    def resize_to_content(self):
        target_width = self.content.get_width()
        target_width += max(MED_LARGE_BUFF, 2)
        target_height = self.content.get_height()
        target_height += 2.5 * LARGE_BUFF
        tip_point = self.get_tip()
        self.stretch_to_fit_width(target_width)
        self.stretch_to_fit_height(target_height)
        self.move_tip_to(tip_point)
        self.position_mobject_inside(self.content)

    def clear(self):
        self.add_content(VMobject())
        return self


class SpeechBubble(Bubble):
    CONFIG = {
        "file_name": "Bubbles_speech.svg",
        "height": 4
    }


class DoubleSpeechBubble(Bubble):
    CONFIG = {
        "file_name": "Bubbles_double_speech.svg",
        "height": 4
    }


class ThoughtBubble(Bubble):
    CONFIG = {
        "file_name": "Bubbles_thought.svg",
    }

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        Bubble.__init__(self, **kwargs)
        self.submobjects.sort(
            key=lambda m: m.get_bottom()[1]
        )

    def make_green_screen(self):
        self.submobjects[-1].set_fill(GREEN_SCREEN, opacity=1)
        return self


class VectorizedEarth(SVGMobject):
    CONFIG = {
        "file_name": "earth",
        "height": 1.5,
        "fill_color": BLACK,
    }

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        SVGMobject.__init__(self, **kwargs)
        circle = Circle(
            stroke_width=3,
            stroke_color=GREEN,
            fill_opacity=1,
            fill_color=BLUE_C,
        )
        circle.replace(self)
        self.add_to_back(circle)