linux/kernel/time
Frederic Weisbecker ee375328f5 posix-cpu-timers: Recalc next expiration when timer_settime() ends up not queueing
There are several scenarios that can result in posix_cpu_timer_set()
not queueing the timer but still leaving the threadgroup cputime counter
running or keeping the tick dependency around for a random amount of time.

1) If timer_settime() is called with a 0 expiration on a timer that is
   already disabled, the process wide cputime counter will be started
   and won't ever get a chance to be stopped by stop_process_timer()
   since no timer is actually armed to be processed.

   The following snippet is enough to trigger the issue.

	void trigger_process_counter(void)
	{
		timer_t id;
		struct itimerspec val = { };

		timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id);
		timer_settime(id, TIMER_ABSTIME, &val, NULL);
		timer_delete(id);
	}

2) If timer_settime() is called with a 0 expiration on a timer that is
   already armed, the timer is dequeued but not really disarmed. So the
   process wide cputime counter and the tick dependency may still remain
   a while around.

   The following code snippet keeps this overhead around for one week after
   the timer deletion:

	void trigger_process_counter(void)
	{
		timer_t id;
		struct itimerspec val = { };

		val.it_value.tv_sec = 604800;
		timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id);
		timer_settime(id, 0, &val, NULL);
		timer_delete(id);
	}

3) If the timer was initially deactivated, this call to timer_settime()
   with an early expiration may have started the process wide cputime
   counter even though the timer hasn't been queued and armed because it
   has fired early and inline within posix_cpu_timer_set() itself. As a
   result the process wide cputime counter may never stop until a new
   timer is ever armed in the future.

   The following code snippet can reproduce this:

	void trigger_process_counter(void)
	{
		timer_t id;
		struct itimerspec val = { };

		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
		timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id);
		val.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
		timer_settime(id, TIMER_ABSTIME, &val, NULL);
	}

4) If the timer was initially armed with a former expiration value
   before this call to timer_settime() and the current call sets an
   early deadline that has already expired, the timer fires inline
   within posix_cpu_timer_set(). In this case it must have been dequeued
   before firing inline with its new expiration value, yet it hasn't
   been disarmed in this case. So the process wide cputime counter and
   the tick dependency may still be around for a while even after the
   timer fired.

   The following code snippet can reproduce this:

	void trigger_process_counter(void)
	{
		timer_t id;
		struct itimerspec val = { };

		signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
		timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID, NULL, &id);
		val.it_value.tv_sec = 100;
		timer_settime(id, TIMER_ABSTIME, &val, NULL);
		val.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
		val.it_value.tv_nsec = 1;
		timer_settime(id, TIMER_ABSTIME, &val, NULL);
	}

Fix all these issues with triggering the related base next expiration
recalculation on the next tick. This also implies to re-evaluate the need
to keep around the process wide cputime counter and the tick dependency, in
a similar fashion to disarm_timer().

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210726125513.271824-7-frederic@kernel.org
2021-08-10 17:09:59 +02:00
..
alarmtimer.c alarmtimer: Check RTC features instead of ops 2021-05-11 21:28:04 +02:00
clockevents.c clockevents: Use list_move() instead of list_del()/list_add() 2021-06-22 17:16:46 +02:00
clocksource-wdtest.c clocksource: Provide kernel module to test clocksource watchdog 2021-06-22 16:53:17 +02:00
clocksource.c clocksource: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions. 2021-08-10 14:53:58 +02:00
hrtimer.c The time and timers updates contain: 2021-04-26 09:54:03 -07:00
itimer.c time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns() 2020-10-26 11:48:11 +01:00
jiffies.c clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold 2021-06-22 16:53:16 +02:00
Kconfig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- 2021-06-29 12:31:16 -07:00
Makefile time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm() 2021-06-24 11:51:59 +02:00
namespace.c timens: Delete no-op time_ns_init() 2021-02-05 19:32:09 +01:00
ntp.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
ntp_internal.h ntp: Make the RTC synchronization more reliable 2020-12-11 10:40:52 +01:00
posix-clock.c posix-clocks: Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec() 2020-01-14 12:20:49 +01:00
posix-cpu-timers.c posix-cpu-timers: Recalc next expiration when timer_settime() ends up not queueing 2021-08-10 17:09:59 +02:00
posix-stubs.c posix-timers: Make clock_nanosleep() time namespace aware 2020-01-14 12:20:55 +01:00
posix-timers.c posix-timers: Remove redundant initialization of variable ret 2021-08-10 17:02:11 +02:00
posix-timers.h posix-clocks: Introduce clock_get_ktime() callback 2020-01-14 12:20:51 +01:00
sched_clock.c time/sched_clock: Mark sched_clock_read_begin/retry() as notrace 2020-10-26 11:34:31 +01:00
test_udelay.c time/debug: Remove dentry pointer for debugfs 2021-03-18 11:20:26 +01:00
tick-broadcast-hrtimer.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
tick-broadcast.c timer_list: Print name of per-cpu wakeup device 2021-05-31 17:04:49 +02:00
tick-common.c tick/broadcast: Prefer per-cpu oneshot wakeup timers to broadcast 2021-05-31 17:04:45 +02:00
tick-internal.h timer_list: Print name of per-cpu wakeup device 2021-05-31 17:04:49 +02:00
tick-legacy.c timekeeping: remove xtime_update 2020-10-30 21:57:07 +01:00
tick-oneshot.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
tick-sched.c Updates to the tick/nohz code in this cycle: 2021-06-28 12:22:06 -07:00
tick-sched.h timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
time.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
time_test.c time/kunit: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE() 2021-06-28 07:40:23 +02:00
timeconst.bc
timeconv.c time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm() 2021-06-24 11:51:59 +02:00
timecounter.c time/timecounter: Mark 1st argument of timecounter_cyc2time() as const 2021-04-16 21:03:50 +02:00
timekeeping.c ARM: 2021-05-01 10:14:08 -07:00
timekeeping.h asm-generic: cross-architecture timer cleanup 2020-12-16 00:07:17 -08:00
timekeeping_debug.c
timekeeping_internal.h timekeeping/vsyscall: Provide vdso_update_begin/end() 2020-08-06 10:57:30 +02:00
timer.c timers: Move clearing of base::timer_running under base:: Lock 2021-07-27 20:57:44 +02:00
timer_list.c timer_list: Print name of per-cpu wakeup device 2021-05-31 17:04:49 +02:00
vsyscall.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00