linux/kernel
Thomas Gleixner e2d977c9f1 timekeeping: Provide multi-timestamp accessor to NMI safe timekeeper
printk wants to store various timestamps (MONOTONIC, REALTIME, BOOTTIME) to
make correlation of dmesg from several systems easier.

Provide an interface to retrieve all three timestamps in one go.

There are some caveats:

1) Boot time and late sleep time injection

  Boot time is a racy access on 32bit systems if the sleep time injection
  happens late during resume and not in timekeeping_resume(). That could be
  avoided by expanding struct tk_read_base with boot offset for 32bit and
  adding more overhead to the update. As this is a hard to observe once per
  resume event which can be filtered with reasonable effort using the
  accurate mono/real timestamps, it's probably not worth the trouble.

  Aside of that it might be possible on 32 and 64 bit to observe the
  following when the sleep time injection happens late:

  CPU 0				         CPU 1
  timekeeping_resume()
  ktime_get_fast_timestamps()
    mono, real = __ktime_get_real_fast()
  					 inject_sleep_time()
  					   update boot offset
  	boot = mono + bootoffset;
  
  That means that boot time already has the sleep time adjustment, but
  real time does not. On the next readout both are in sync again.
  
  Preventing this for 64bit is not really feasible without destroying the
  careful cache layout of the timekeeper because the sequence count and
  struct tk_read_base would then need two cache lines instead of one.

2) Suspend/resume timestamps

   Access to the time keeper clock source is disabled accross the innermost
   steps of suspend/resume. The accessors still work, but the timestamps
   are frozen until time keeping is resumed which happens very early.

   For regular suspend/resume there is no observable difference vs. sched
   clock, but it might affect some of the nasty low level debug printks.

   OTOH, access to sched clock is not guaranteed accross suspend/resume on
   all systems either so it depends on the hardware in use.

   If that turns out to be a real problem then this could be mitigated by
   using sched clock in a similar way as during early boot. But it's not as
   trivial as on early boot because it needs some careful protection
   against the clock monotonic timestamp jumping backwards on resume.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814115512.159981360@linutronix.de
2020-08-23 10:38:24 +02:00
..
bpf bpf: Delete repeated words in comments 2020-08-07 18:57:24 +02:00
cgroup for-5.9/block-20200802 2020-08-03 11:57:03 -07:00
configs compiler: remove CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING entirely 2020-04-07 10:43:42 -07:00
debug Remove uninitialized_var() macro for v5.9-rc1 2020-08-04 13:49:43 -07:00
dma Cleanup, SECCOMP_FILTER support, message printing fixes, and other 2020-08-15 18:50:32 -07:00
entry entry: Correct 'noinstr' attributes 2020-07-26 15:42:20 +02:00
events Misc fixes, an expansion of perf syscall access to CAP_PERFMON privileged tools, 2020-08-15 10:34:24 -07:00
gcov treewide: replace '---help---' in Kconfig files with 'help' 2020-06-14 01:57:21 +09:00
irq genirq: Unlock irq descriptor after errors 2020-08-13 09:35:59 +02:00
kcsan Merge branch 'kcsan' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into locking/core 2020-08-01 09:26:27 +02:00
livepatch livepatch: Make klp_apply_object_relocs static 2020-05-11 00:31:38 +02:00
locking A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
power libnvdimm for 5.9 2020-08-11 10:59:19 -07:00
printk Printk changes for 5.9 2020-08-04 22:22:25 -07:00
rcu rcu: kasan: record and print call_rcu() call stack 2020-08-07 11:33:28 -07:00
sched Two fixes: fix a new tracepoint's output value, and fix the formatting of show-state syslog printouts. 2020-08-15 10:36:40 -07:00
time timekeeping: Provide multi-timestamp accessor to NMI safe timekeeper 2020-08-23 10:38:24 +02:00
trace Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-08-13 20:03:11 -07:00
.gitignore .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
acct.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
async.c treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage 2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
audit.c audit/stable-5.9 PR 20200803 2020-08-04 14:20:26 -07:00
audit.h revert: 1320a4052e ("audit: trigger accompanying records when no rules present") 2020-07-29 10:00:36 -04:00
audit_fsnotify.c fsnotify: create method handle_inode_event() in fsnotify_operations 2020-07-27 23:25:50 +02:00
audit_tree.c \n 2020-08-06 19:29:51 -07:00
audit_watch.c fsnotify: create method handle_inode_event() in fsnotify_operations 2020-07-27 23:25:50 +02:00
auditfilter.c audit: fix a net reference leak in audit_list_rules_send() 2020-04-22 15:23:10 -04:00
auditsc.c audit/stable-5.9 PR 20200803 2020-08-04 14:20:26 -07:00
backtracetest.c treewide: Replace DECLARE_TASKLET() with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD() 2020-07-30 11:15:58 -07:00
bounds.c
capability.c
compat.c uaccess: Selectively open read or write user access 2020-05-01 12:35:21 +10:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Ensure that the critical path cannot be instrumented 2020-06-11 15:14:36 +02:00
cpu.c The changes in this cycle are: 2020-06-03 13:06:42 -07:00
cpu_pm.c kernel/cpu_pm: Fix uninitted local in cpu_pm 2020-05-15 11:44:34 -07:00
crash_core.c kdump: append kernel build-id string to VMCOREINFO 2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
crash_dump.c crash_dump: Remove no longer used saved_max_pfn 2020-04-15 11:21:54 +02:00
cred.c exec: Teach prepare_exec_creds how exec treats uids & gids 2020-05-20 14:44:21 -05:00
delayacct.c
dma.c
elfcore.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c kernel: add a kernel_wait helper 2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
extable.c kernel/extable.c: use address-of operator on section symbols 2020-04-07 10:43:42 -07:00
fail_function.c
fork.c A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
freezer.c
futex.c futex: Convert to use the preferred 'fallthrough' macro 2020-08-13 21:02:12 +02:00
gen_kheaders.sh kbuild: add variables for compression tools 2020-06-06 23:42:01 +09:00
groups.c mm: remove the pgprot argument to __vmalloc 2020-06-02 10:59:11 -07:00
hung_task.c kernel/hung_task.c: introduce sysctl to print all traces when a hung task is detected 2020-06-08 11:05:56 -07:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c irq_work, smp: Allow irq_work on call_single_queue 2020-05-28 10:54:15 +02:00
jump_label.c
kallsyms.c Linux 5.8-rc7 2020-07-28 13:18:01 +02:00
kcmp.c kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve 2020-03-25 10:04:01 -05:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c kcov: make some symbols static 2020-08-12 10:58:02 -07:00
kexec.c
kexec_core.c
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c Misc fixes and small updates all around the place: 2020-08-15 10:38:03 -07:00
kexec_internal.h
kheaders.c
kmod.c kmod: remove redundant "be an" in the comment 2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
kprobes.c Tracing updates for 5.9 2020-08-07 18:29:15 -07:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c uaccess: add force_uaccess_{begin,end} helpers 2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
latencytop.c sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler 2020-04-27 02:07:40 -04:00
Makefile all arch: remove system call sys_sysctl 2020-08-14 19:56:56 -07:00
module-internal.h
module.c Modules updates for v5.9 2020-08-14 11:07:02 -07:00
module_signature.c
module_signing.c
notifier.c mm: remove vmalloc_sync_(un)mappings() 2020-06-02 10:59:12 -07:00
nsproxy.c nsproxy: support CLONE_NEWTIME with setns() 2020-07-08 11:14:22 +02:00
padata.c padata: remove padata_parallel_queue 2020-07-23 17:34:18 +10:00
panic.c panic: make print_oops_end_marker() static 2020-08-12 10:58:02 -07:00
params.c
pid.c cap-checkpoint-restore-v5.9 2020-08-04 15:02:07 -07:00
pid_namespace.c pid_namespace: use checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() for ns_last_pid 2020-07-19 20:14:42 +02:00
profile.c
ptrace.c
range.c
reboot.c arch: remove unicore32 port 2020-07-01 12:09:13 +03:00
regset.c regset: kill ->get() 2020-07-27 14:31:12 -04:00
relay.c mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
resource.c /dev/mem: Revoke mappings when a driver claims the region 2020-05-27 11:10:05 +02:00
rseq.c
scs.c mm: memcontrol: account kernel stack per node 2020-08-07 11:33:25 -07:00
seccomp.c seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifier 2020-07-14 16:29:42 -07:00
signal.c task_work: only grab task signal lock when needed 2020-08-13 09:01:38 -06:00
smp.c smp: Fix a potential usage of stale nr_cpus 2020-07-22 10:22:04 +02:00
smpboot.c
smpboot.h
softirq.c tasklets API update for v5.9-rc1 2020-08-04 13:40:35 -07:00
stackleak.c gcc-plugins/stackleak: Use asm instrumentation to avoid useless register saving 2020-06-24 07:48:28 -07:00
stacktrace.c uaccess: add force_uaccess_{begin,end} helpers 2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
stop_machine.c
sys.c prctl: exe link permission error changed from -EINVAL to -EPERM 2020-07-19 20:14:42 +02:00
sys_ni.c all arch: remove system call sys_sysctl 2020-08-14 19:56:56 -07:00
sysctl-test.c
sysctl.c mm: use unsigned types for fragmentation score 2020-08-12 10:57:56 -07:00
task_work.c task_work: only grab task signal lock when needed 2020-08-13 09:01:38 -06:00
taskstats.c
test_kprobes.c
torture.c torture: Dump ftrace at shutdown only if requested 2020-06-29 12:01:45 -07:00
tracepoint.c
tsacct.c
ucount.c ucount: Make sure ucounts in /proc/sys/user don't regress again 2020-04-07 21:51:27 +02:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c kernel: add a kernel_wait helper 2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
up.c
user-return-notifier.c
user.c user.c: make uidhash_table static 2020-06-04 19:06:24 -07:00
user_namespace.c nsproxy: add struct nsset 2020-05-09 13:57:12 +02:00
usermode_driver.c umd: Stop using split_argv 2020-07-07 11:58:59 -05:00
utsname.c nsproxy: add struct nsset 2020-05-09 13:57:12 +02:00
utsname_sysctl.c sysctl: pass kernel pointers to ->proc_handler 2020-04-27 02:07:40 -04:00
watch_queue.c Notifications over pipes + Keyring notifications 2020-06-13 09:56:21 -07:00
watchdog.c kernel/watchdog.c: convert {soft/hard}lockup boot parameters to sysctl aliases 2020-06-08 11:05:56 -07:00
watchdog_hld.c
workqueue.c maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault 2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
workqueue_internal.h