linux/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-apei.c
Huang Ying 885b976fad ACPI, APEI, Add ERST record ID cache
APEI ERST firmware interface and implementation has no multiple users
in mind.  For example, if there is four records in storage with ID: 1,
2, 3 and 4, if two ERST readers enumerate the records via
GET_NEXT_RECORD_ID as follow,

reader 1		reader 2
1
			2
3
			4
-1
			-1

where -1 signals there is no more record ID.

Reader 1 has no chance to check record 2 and 4, while reader 2 has no
chance to check record 1 and 3.  And any other GET_NEXT_RECORD_ID will
return -1, that is, other readers will has no chance to check any
record even they are not cleared by anyone.

This makes raw GET_NEXT_RECORD_ID not suitable for used by multiple
users.

To solve the issue, an in-memory ERST record ID cache is designed and
implemented.  When enumerating record ID, the ID returned by
GET_NEXT_RECORD_ID is added into cache in addition to be returned to
caller.  So other readers can check the cache to get all record ID
available.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2011-03-21 22:59:06 -04:00

148 lines
4.2 KiB
C

/*
* Bridge between MCE and APEI
*
* On some machine, corrected memory errors are reported via APEI
* generic hardware error source (GHES) instead of corrected Machine
* Check. These corrected memory errors can be reported to user space
* through /dev/mcelog via faking a corrected Machine Check, so that
* the error memory page can be offlined by /sbin/mcelog if the error
* count for one page is beyond the threshold.
*
* For fatal MCE, save MCE record into persistent storage via ERST, so
* that the MCE record can be logged after reboot via ERST.
*
* Copyright 2010 Intel Corp.
* Author: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/cper.h>
#include <acpi/apei.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include "mce-internal.h"
void apei_mce_report_mem_error(int corrected, struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err)
{
struct mce m;
/* Only corrected MC is reported */
if (!corrected)
return;
mce_setup(&m);
m.bank = 1;
/* Fake a memory read corrected error with unknown channel */
m.status = MCI_STATUS_VAL | MCI_STATUS_EN | MCI_STATUS_ADDRV | 0x9f;
m.addr = mem_err->physical_addr;
mce_log(&m);
mce_notify_irq();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_mce_report_mem_error);
#define CPER_CREATOR_MCE \
UUID_LE(0x75a574e3, 0x5052, 0x4b29, 0x8a, 0x8e, 0xbe, 0x2c, \
0x64, 0x90, 0xb8, 0x9d)
#define CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE \
UUID_LE(0xfe08ffbe, 0x95e4, 0x4be7, 0xbc, 0x73, 0x40, 0x96, \
0x04, 0x4a, 0x38, 0xfc)
/*
* CPER specification (in UEFI specification 2.3 appendix N) requires
* byte-packed.
*/
struct cper_mce_record {
struct cper_record_header hdr;
struct cper_section_descriptor sec_hdr;
struct mce mce;
} __packed;
int apei_write_mce(struct mce *m)
{
struct cper_mce_record rcd;
memset(&rcd, 0, sizeof(rcd));
memcpy(rcd.hdr.signature, CPER_SIG_RECORD, CPER_SIG_SIZE);
rcd.hdr.revision = CPER_RECORD_REV;
rcd.hdr.signature_end = CPER_SIG_END;
rcd.hdr.section_count = 1;
rcd.hdr.error_severity = CPER_SEV_FATAL;
/* timestamp, platform_id, partition_id are all invalid */
rcd.hdr.validation_bits = 0;
rcd.hdr.record_length = sizeof(rcd);
rcd.hdr.creator_id = CPER_CREATOR_MCE;
rcd.hdr.notification_type = CPER_NOTIFY_MCE;
rcd.hdr.record_id = cper_next_record_id();
rcd.hdr.flags = CPER_HW_ERROR_FLAGS_PREVERR;
rcd.sec_hdr.section_offset = (void *)&rcd.mce - (void *)&rcd;
rcd.sec_hdr.section_length = sizeof(rcd.mce);
rcd.sec_hdr.revision = CPER_SEC_REV;
/* fru_id and fru_text is invalid */
rcd.sec_hdr.validation_bits = 0;
rcd.sec_hdr.flags = CPER_SEC_PRIMARY;
rcd.sec_hdr.section_type = CPER_SECTION_TYPE_MCE;
rcd.sec_hdr.section_severity = CPER_SEV_FATAL;
memcpy(&rcd.mce, m, sizeof(*m));
return erst_write(&rcd.hdr);
}
ssize_t apei_read_mce(struct mce *m, u64 *record_id)
{
struct cper_mce_record rcd;
int rc, pos;
rc = erst_get_record_id_begin(&pos);
if (rc)
return rc;
retry:
rc = erst_get_record_id_next(&pos, record_id);
if (rc)
goto out;
/* no more record */
if (*record_id == APEI_ERST_INVALID_RECORD_ID)
goto out;
rc = erst_read(*record_id, &rcd.hdr, sizeof(rcd));
/* someone else has cleared the record, try next one */
if (rc == -ENOENT)
goto retry;
else if (rc < 0)
goto out;
/* try to skip other type records in storage */
else if (rc != sizeof(rcd) ||
uuid_le_cmp(rcd.hdr.creator_id, CPER_CREATOR_MCE))
goto retry;
memcpy(m, &rcd.mce, sizeof(*m));
rc = sizeof(*m);
out:
erst_get_record_id_end();
return rc;
}
/* Check whether there is record in ERST */
int apei_check_mce(void)
{
return erst_get_record_count();
}
int apei_clear_mce(u64 record_id)
{
return erst_clear(record_id);
}