linux/arch/um/kernel
Peter Xu d92725256b mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types
I observed that for each of the shared file-backed page faults, we're very
likely to retry one more time for the 1st write fault upon no page.  It's
because we'll need to release the mmap lock for dirty rate limit purpose
with balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() (in fault_dirty_shared_page()).

Then after that throttling we return VM_FAULT_RETRY.

We did that probably because VM_FAULT_RETRY is the only way we can return
to the fault handler at that time telling it we've released the mmap lock.

However that's not ideal because it's very likely the fault does not need
to be retried at all since the pgtable was well installed before the
throttling, so the next continuous fault (including taking mmap read lock,
walk the pgtable, etc.) could be in most cases unnecessary.

It's not only slowing down page faults for shared file-backed, but also add
more mmap lock contention which is in most cases not needed at all.

To observe this, one could try to write to some shmem page and look at
"pgfault" value in /proc/vmstat, then we should expect 2 counts for each
shmem write simply because we retried, and vm event "pgfault" will capture
that.

To make it more efficient, add a new VM_FAULT_COMPLETED return code just to
show that we've completed the whole fault and released the lock.  It's also
a hint that we should very possibly not need another fault immediately on
this page because we've just completed it.

This patch provides a ~12% perf boost on my aarch64 test VM with a simple
program sequentially dirtying 400MB shmem file being mmap()ed and these are
the time it needs:

  Before: 650.980 ms (+-1.94%)
  After:  569.396 ms (+-1.38%)

I believe it could help more than that.

We need some special care on GUP and the s390 pgfault handler (for gmap
code before returning from pgfault), the rest changes in the page fault
handlers should be relatively straightforward.

Another thing to mention is that mm_account_fault() does take this new
fault as a generic fault to be accounted, unlike VM_FAULT_RETRY.

I explicitly didn't touch hmm_vma_fault() and break_ksm() because they do
not handle VM_FAULT_RETRY even with existing code, so I'm literally keeping
them as-is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220530183450.42886-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>	[arm part]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-16 19:48:27 -07:00
..
skas Peter Zijlstra says: 2022-01-11 17:24:45 -08:00
asm-offsets.c
config.c.in um: Add SPDX headers to files in arch/um/kernel/ 2019-09-15 21:37:17 +02:00
dtb.c um: Fix order of dtb unflatten/early init 2022-03-11 10:44:43 +01:00
dyn.lds.S um: Mark all kernel symbols as local 2021-04-15 23:10:29 +02:00
early_printk.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
exec.c ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP 2022-05-11 14:33:33 -05:00
exitcode.c proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
gprof_syms.c um: Add SPDX headers to files in arch/um/kernel/ 2019-09-15 21:37:17 +02:00
initrd.c um: Extract load file helper from initrd.c 2021-12-22 20:32:36 +01:00
ioport.c um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver 2021-06-17 21:45:43 +02:00
irq.c um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver 2021-06-17 21:45:43 +02:00
kmsg_dump.c printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator 2021-03-08 11:43:27 +01:00
ksyms.c um: rename set_signals() to um_set_signals() 2021-12-21 21:13:44 +01:00
load_file.c um: Extract load file helper from initrd.c 2021-12-22 20:32:36 +01:00
maccess.c maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofault 2020-06-17 10:57:41 -07:00
Makefile um: Add devicetree support 2021-12-22 20:35:01 +01:00
mem.c um: Replace if (cond) BUG() with BUG_ON() 2021-12-21 21:18:39 +01:00
physmem.c um: Add SPDX headers to files in arch/um/kernel/ 2019-09-15 21:37:17 +02:00
process.c While looking at the ptrace problems with PREEMPT_RT and the problems 2022-06-03 16:13:25 -07:00
ptrace.c ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP 2022-05-11 14:33:33 -05:00
reboot.c um: Add SPDX headers to files in arch/um/kernel/ 2019-09-15 21:37:17 +02:00
sigio.c um: Support dynamic IRQ allocation 2020-12-13 22:22:08 +01:00
signal.c ptrace/um: Replace PT_DTRACE with TIF_SINGLESTEP 2022-05-11 14:33:33 -05:00
stacktrace.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
sysrq.c um: Clean up stacktrace dump 2020-10-11 23:25:07 +02:00
time.c um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt 2021-06-17 21:44:52 +02:00
tlb.c um: remove process stub VMA 2021-02-12 21:37:38 +01:00
trap.c mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types 2022-06-16 19:48:27 -07:00
um_arch.c x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls 2022-03-15 10:32:47 +01:00
um_arch.h um: Add devicetree support 2021-12-22 20:35:01 +01:00
umid.c um: Add SPDX headers to files in arch/um/kernel/ 2019-09-15 21:37:17 +02:00
uml.lds.S um: Mark all kernel symbols as local 2021-04-15 23:10:29 +02:00
vmlinux.lds.S