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David Morley ccce324dab tcp: make the first N SYN RTO backoffs linear
Currently the SYN RTO schedule follows an exponential backoff
scheme, which can be unnecessarily conservative in cases where
there are link failures. In such cases, it's better to
aggressively try to retransmit packets, so it takes routers
less time to find a repath with a working link.

We chose a default value for this sysctl of 4, to follow
the macOS and IOS backoff scheme of 1,1,1,1,1,2,4,8, ...
MacOS and IOS have used this backoff schedule for over
a decade, since before this 2009 IETF presentation
discussed the behavior:
https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/75/slides/tcpm-1.pdf

This commit makes the SYN RTO schedule start with a number of
linear backoffs given by the following sysctl:
* tcp_syn_linear_timeouts

This changes the SYN RTO scheme to be: init_rto_val for
tcp_syn_linear_timeouts, exp backoff starting at init_rto_val

For example if init_rto_val = 1 and tcp_syn_linear_timeouts = 2, our
backoff scheme would be: 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...

Signed-off-by: David Morley <morleyd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Tested-by: David Morley <morleyd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509180558.2541885-1-morleyd.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-05-11 10:31:16 +02:00
arch s390: remove the unneeded select GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS 2023-05-05 18:56:23 -07:00
block Driver core changes for 6.4-rc1 2023-04-27 11:53:57 -07:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto LoongArch changes for v6.4 2023-05-04 12:40:16 -07:00
Documentation tcp: make the first N SYN RTO backoffs linear 2023-05-11 10:31:16 +02:00
drivers net: wwan: iosm: clean up unused struct members 2023-05-10 19:15:01 -07:00
fs Including fixes from netfilter. 2023-05-05 19:12:01 -07:00
include tcp: make the first N SYN RTO backoffs linear 2023-05-11 10:31:16 +02:00
init Objtool changes for v6.4: 2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
io_uring Networking changes for 6.4. 2023-04-26 16:07:23 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel Minor tracing updates: 2023-05-05 13:11:02 -07:00
lib - Some DAMON cleanups from Kefeng Wang 2023-05-04 13:09:43 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm Merge branch 'x86-uaccess-cleanup': x86 uaccess header cleanups 2023-05-05 12:29:57 -07:00
net tcp: make the first N SYN RTO backoffs linear 2023-05-11 10:31:16 +02:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples LoongArch changes for v6.4 2023-05-04 12:40:16 -07:00
scripts Locking changes in v6.4: 2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
security integrity-v6.4 2023-04-29 10:11:32 -07:00
sound Mainly singleton patches all over the place. Series of note are: 2023-04-27 19:57:00 -07:00
tools selftests: bonding: delete unnecessary line 2023-05-10 10:06:42 +01:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt s390: 2023-05-01 12:06:20 -07:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: update Michal Simek's email 2023-05-02 17:23:28 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING
CREDITS A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes, plus one Spanish 2023-05-05 13:16:42 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from netfilter. 2023-05-05 19:12:01 -07:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:32:53 -07:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.