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a4d26f1a09
During development of a serial console driver with a gcc 8.2.0
toolchain for RISC-V, the following modpost warning appeared:
----
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.data+0x19b10): Section mismatch in reference from the variable .LANCHOR1 to the function .init.text:sifive_serial_console_setup()
The variable .LANCHOR1 references
the function __init sifive_serial_console_setup()
If the reference is valid then annotate the
variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) or name the variable:
*_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console
----
".LANCHOR1" is an ELF local symbol, automatically created by gcc's section
anchor generation code:
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Anchored-Addresses.html
https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/varasm.c;h=cd9591a45617464946dcf9a126dde277d9de9804;hb=9fb89fa845c1b2e0a18d85ada0b077c84508ab78#l7473
This was verified by compiling the kernel with -fno-section-anchors
and observing that the ".LANCHOR1" ELF local symbol disappeared, and
modpost no longer warned about the section mismatch. The serial
driver code idiom triggering the warning is standard Linux serial
driver practice that has a specific whitelist inclusion in modpost.c.
I'm neither a modpost nor an ELF expert, but naively, it doesn't seem
useful for modpost to report section mismatch warnings caused by ELF
local symbols by default. Local symbols have compiler-generated
names, and thus bypass modpost's whitelisting algorithm, which relies
on the presence of a non-autogenerated symbol name. This increases
the likelihood that false positive warnings will be generated (as in
the above case).
Thus, disable section mismatch reporting on ELF local symbols. The
rationale here is similar to that of commit
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| .. | ||
| basic | ||
| coccinelle | ||
| dtc | ||
| gcc-plugins | ||
| gdb | ||
| genksyms | ||
| kconfig | ||
| ksymoops | ||
| mod | ||
| package | ||
| selinux | ||
| tracing | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| adjust_autoksyms.sh | ||
| asn1_compiler.c | ||
| bin2c.c | ||
| bloat-o-meter | ||
| bootgraph.pl | ||
| bpf_helpers_doc.py | ||
| cc-can-link.sh | ||
| check_extable.sh | ||
| checkincludes.pl | ||
| checkkconfigsymbols.py | ||
| checkpatch.pl | ||
| checkstack.pl | ||
| checksyscalls.sh | ||
| checkversion.pl | ||
| clang-version.sh | ||
| cleanfile | ||
| cleanpatch | ||
| coccicheck | ||
| config | ||
| conmakehash.c | ||
| const_structs.checkpatch | ||
| decode_stacktrace.sh | ||
| decodecode | ||
| depmod.sh | ||
| diffconfig | ||
| documentation-file-ref-check | ||
| export_report.pl | ||
| extract-cert.c | ||
| extract-ikconfig | ||
| extract-module-sig.pl | ||
| extract-sys-certs.pl | ||
| extract-vmlinux | ||
| extract_xc3028.pl | ||
| faddr2line | ||
| file-size.sh | ||
| find-unused-docs.sh | ||
| gcc-goto.sh | ||
| gcc-ld | ||
| gcc-plugin.sh | ||
| gcc-version.sh | ||
| gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh | ||
| gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh | ||
| get_dvb_firmware | ||
| get_maintainer.pl | ||
| gfp-translate | ||
| headerdep.pl | ||
| headers.sh | ||
| headers_check.pl | ||
| headers_install.sh | ||
| insert-sys-cert.c | ||
| kallsyms.c | ||
| Kbuild.include | ||
| Kconfig.include | ||
| kernel-doc | ||
| ld-version.sh | ||
| leaking_addresses.pl | ||
| Lindent | ||
| link-vmlinux.sh | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Makefile.asm-generic | ||
| Makefile.build | ||
| Makefile.clean | ||
| Makefile.dtbinst | ||
| Makefile.extrawarn | ||
| Makefile.gcc-plugins | ||
| Makefile.headersinst | ||
| Makefile.host | ||
| Makefile.kasan | ||
| Makefile.kcov | ||
| Makefile.lib | ||
| Makefile.modbuiltin | ||
| Makefile.modinst | ||
| Makefile.modpost | ||
| Makefile.modsign | ||
| Makefile.ubsan | ||
| makelst | ||
| markup_oops.pl | ||
| mkcompile_h | ||
| mkmakefile | ||
| mksysmap | ||
| mkuboot.sh | ||
| module-common.lds | ||
| namespace.pl | ||
| objdiff | ||
| parse-maintainers.pl | ||
| patch-kernel | ||
| pnmtologo.c | ||
| profile2linkerlist.pl | ||
| prune-kernel | ||
| recordmcount.c | ||
| recordmcount.h | ||
| recordmcount.pl | ||
| setlocalversion | ||
| show_delta | ||
| sign-file.c | ||
| sortextable.c | ||
| sortextable.h | ||
| spdxcheck.py | ||
| spelling.txt | ||
| sphinx-pre-install | ||
| split-man.pl | ||
| stackdelta | ||
| stackusage | ||
| subarch.include | ||
| tags.sh | ||
| unifdef.c | ||
| ver_linux | ||
| xen-hypercalls.sh | ||
| xz_wrap.sh | ||