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![]() The special property of return values for helpers bpf_get_stack and bpf_probe_read_str are captured in verifier. Both helpers return a negative error code or a length, which is equal to or smaller than the buffer size argument. This additional information in the verifier can avoid the condition such as "retval > bufsize" in the bpf program. For example, for the code blow, usize = bpf_get_stack(ctx, raw_data, max_len, BPF_F_USER_STACK); if (usize < 0 || usize > max_len) return 0; The verifier may have the following errors: 52: (85) call bpf_get_stack#65 R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R1_w=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R3_w=inv800 R4_w=inv256 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R9_w=inv800 R10=fp0,call_-1 53: (bf) r8 = r0 54: (bf) r1 = r8 55: (67) r1 <<= 32 56: (bf) r2 = r1 57: (77) r2 >>= 32 58: (25) if r2 > 0x31f goto pc+33 R0=inv(id=0) R1=inv(id=0,smax_value=9223372032559808512, umax_value=18446744069414584320, var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff00000000)) R2=inv(id=0,umax_value=799,var_off=(0x0; 0x3ff)) R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R8=inv(id=0) R9=inv800 R10=fp0,call_-1 59: (1f) r9 -= r8 60: (c7) r1 s>>= 32 61: (bf) r2 = r7 62: (0f) r2 += r1 math between map_value pointer and register with unbounded min value is not allowed The failure is due to llvm compiler optimization where register "r2", which is a copy of "r1", is tested for condition while later on "r1" is used for map_ptr operation. The verifier is not able to track such inst sequence effectively. Without the "usize > max_len" condition, there is no llvm optimization and the below generated code passed verifier: 52: (85) call bpf_get_stack#65 R0=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R1_w=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R2_w=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R3_w=inv800 R4_w=inv256 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R9_w=inv800 R10=fp0,call_-1 53: (b7) r1 = 0 54: (bf) r8 = r0 55: (67) r8 <<= 32 56: (c7) r8 s>>= 32 57: (6d) if r1 s> r8 goto pc+24 R0=inv(id=0,umax_value=800,var_off=(0x0; 0x3ff)) R1=inv0 R6=ctx(id=0,off=0,imm=0) R7=map_value(id=0,off=0,ks=4,vs=1600,imm=0) R8=inv(id=0,umax_value=800,var_off=(0x0; 0x3ff)) R9=inv800 R10=fp0,call_-1 58: (bf) r2 = r7 59: (0f) r2 += r8 60: (1f) r9 -= r8 61: (bf) r1 = r6 Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |
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.. | ||
bpf | ||
cgroup | ||
configs | ||
debug | ||
events | ||
gcov | ||
irq | ||
livepatch | ||
locking | ||
power | ||
printk | ||
rcu | ||
sched | ||
time | ||
trace | ||
.gitignore | ||
acct.c | ||
async.c | ||
audit.c | ||
audit.h | ||
audit_fsnotify.c | ||
audit_tree.c | ||
audit_watch.c | ||
auditfilter.c | ||
auditsc.c | ||
backtracetest.c | ||
bounds.c | ||
capability.c | ||
compat.c | ||
configs.c | ||
context_tracking.c | ||
cpu.c | ||
cpu_pm.c | ||
crash_core.c | ||
crash_dump.c | ||
cred.c | ||
delayacct.c | ||
dma.c | ||
elfcore.c | ||
exec_domain.c | ||
exit.c | ||
extable.c | ||
fail_function.c | ||
fork.c | ||
freezer.c | ||
futex.c | ||
futex_compat.c | ||
groups.c | ||
hung_task.c | ||
irq_work.c | ||
jump_label.c | ||
kallsyms.c | ||
kcmp.c | ||
Kconfig.freezer | ||
Kconfig.hz | ||
Kconfig.locks | ||
Kconfig.preempt | ||
kcov.c | ||
kexec.c | ||
kexec_core.c | ||
kexec_file.c | ||
kexec_internal.h | ||
kmod.c | ||
kprobes.c | ||
ksysfs.c | ||
kthread.c | ||
latencytop.c | ||
Makefile | ||
memremap.c | ||
module-internal.h | ||
module.c | ||
module_signing.c | ||
notifier.c | ||
nsproxy.c | ||
padata.c | ||
panic.c | ||
params.c | ||
pid.c | ||
pid_namespace.c | ||
profile.c | ||
ptrace.c | ||
range.c | ||
reboot.c | ||
relay.c | ||
resource.c | ||
seccomp.c | ||
signal.c | ||
smp.c | ||
smpboot.c | ||
smpboot.h | ||
softirq.c | ||
stacktrace.c | ||
stop_machine.c | ||
sys.c | ||
sys_ni.c | ||
sysctl.c | ||
sysctl_binary.c | ||
task_work.c | ||
taskstats.c | ||
test_kprobes.c | ||
torture.c | ||
tracepoint.c | ||
tsacct.c | ||
ucount.c | ||
uid16.c | ||
uid16.h | ||
umh.c | ||
up.c | ||
user-return-notifier.c | ||
user.c | ||
user_namespace.c | ||
utsname.c | ||
utsname_sysctl.c | ||
watchdog.c | ||
watchdog_hld.c | ||
workqueue.c | ||
workqueue_internal.h |