linux/arch/riscv/kernel/kernel_mode_vector.c
Andy Chiu 7df56cbc27
riscv: sched: defer restoring Vector context for user
User will use its Vector registers only after the kernel really returns
to the userspace. So we can delay restoring Vector registers as long as
we are still running in kernel mode. So, add a thread flag to indicates
the need of restoring Vector and do the restore at the last
arch-specific exit-to-user hook. This save the context restoring cost
when we switch over multiple processes that run V in kernel mode. For
example, if the kernel performs a context swicth from A->B->C, and
returns to C's userspace, then there is no need to restore B's
V-register.

Besides, this also prevents us from repeatedly restoring V context when
executing kernel-mode Vector multiple times.

The cost of this is that we must disable preemption and mark vector as
busy during vstate_{save,restore}. Because then the V context will not
get restored back immediately when a trap-causing context switch happens
in the middle of vstate_{save,restore}.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240115055929.4736-5-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-16 07:13:56 -08:00

126 lines
2.9 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
* Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* Copyright (C) 2017 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
* Copyright (C) 2021 SiFive
*/
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/vector.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/simd.h>
static inline void riscv_v_flags_set(u32 flags)
{
current->thread.riscv_v_flags = flags;
}
static inline void riscv_v_start(u32 flags)
{
int orig;
orig = riscv_v_flags();
BUG_ON((orig & flags) != 0);
riscv_v_flags_set(orig | flags);
}
static inline void riscv_v_stop(u32 flags)
{
int orig;
orig = riscv_v_flags();
BUG_ON((orig & flags) == 0);
riscv_v_flags_set(orig & ~flags);
}
/*
* Claim ownership of the CPU vector context for use by the calling context.
*
* The caller may freely manipulate the vector context metadata until
* put_cpu_vector_context() is called.
*/
void get_cpu_vector_context(void)
{
/*
* disable softirqs so it is impossible for softirqs to nest
* get_cpu_vector_context() when kernel is actively using Vector.
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
local_bh_disable();
else
preempt_disable();
riscv_v_start(RISCV_KERNEL_MODE_V);
}
/*
* Release the CPU vector context.
*
* Must be called from a context in which get_cpu_vector_context() was
* previously called, with no call to put_cpu_vector_context() in the
* meantime.
*/
void put_cpu_vector_context(void)
{
riscv_v_stop(RISCV_KERNEL_MODE_V);
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT))
local_bh_enable();
else
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* kernel_vector_begin(): obtain the CPU vector registers for use by the calling
* context
*
* Must not be called unless may_use_simd() returns true.
* Task context in the vector registers is saved back to memory as necessary.
*
* A matching call to kernel_vector_end() must be made before returning from the
* calling context.
*
* The caller may freely use the vector registers until kernel_vector_end() is
* called.
*/
void kernel_vector_begin(void)
{
if (WARN_ON(!has_vector()))
return;
BUG_ON(!may_use_simd());
get_cpu_vector_context();
riscv_v_vstate_save(current, task_pt_regs(current));
riscv_v_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_vector_begin);
/*
* kernel_vector_end(): give the CPU vector registers back to the current task
*
* Must be called from a context in which kernel_vector_begin() was previously
* called, with no call to kernel_vector_end() in the meantime.
*
* The caller must not use the vector registers after this function is called,
* unless kernel_vector_begin() is called again in the meantime.
*/
void kernel_vector_end(void)
{
if (WARN_ON(!has_vector()))
return;
riscv_v_vstate_set_restore(current, task_pt_regs(current));
riscv_v_disable();
put_cpu_vector_context();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_vector_end);