linux/kernel/time
Anna-Maria Behnsen 79f8b28e85 timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry
Global timers could be expired remotely when the target CPU is idle. After
a remote timer expiry, the remote timer_base->next_expiry value is updated
while holding the timer_base->lock. When the formerly idle CPU becomes
active at the same time and checks whether timers need to expire, this
check is done lockless as it is on the local CPU. This could lead to a data
race, which was reported by sysbot:

  https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000916e55061f969e14@google.com

When the value is read lockless but changed by the remote CPU, only two non
critical scenarios could happen:

1) The already update value is read -> everything is perfect

2) The old value is read -> a superfluous timer soft interrupt is raised

The same situation could happen when enqueueing a new first pinned timer by
a remote CPU also with non critical scenarios:

1) The already update value is read -> everything is perfect

2) The old value is read -> when the CPU is idle, an IPI is executed
nevertheless and when the CPU isn't idle, the updated value will be visible
on the next tick and the timer might be late one jiffie.

As this is very unlikely to happen, the overhead of doing the check under
the lock is a way more effort, than a superfluous timer soft interrupt or a
possible 1 jiffie delay of the timer.

Document and annotate this non critical behavior in the code by using
READ/WRITE_ONCE() pair when accessing timer_base->next_expiry.

Reported-by: syzbot+bf285fcc0a048e028118@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240829154305.19259-1-anna-maria@linutronix.de
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000916e55061f969e14@google.com
2024-09-04 11:57:56 +02:00
..
alarmtimer.c posix-timers: Consolidate signal queueing 2024-07-29 21:57:35 +02:00
clockevents.c clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit() 2024-04-09 12:32:37 +02:00
clocksource-wdtest.c time: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to time test modules 2024-06-03 11:18:50 +02:00
clocksource.c clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit() 2024-04-09 12:32:37 +02:00
hrtimer.c hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks 2024-08-23 20:13:02 +02:00
itimer.c
jiffies.c
Kconfig clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses 2024-04-30 00:12:22 +02:00
Makefile timers: Implement the hierarchical pull model 2024-02-22 17:52:32 +01:00
namespace.c
ntp.c
ntp_internal.h
posix-clock.c Fix memory leak in posix_clock_open() 2024-03-27 09:03:22 -07:00
posix-cpu-timers.c posix-timers: Consolidate signal queueing 2024-07-29 21:57:35 +02:00
posix-stubs.c posix-timers: Get rid of [COMPAT_]SYS_NI() uses 2023-12-20 21:30:27 -08:00
posix-timers.c posix-timers: Consolidate signal queueing 2024-07-29 21:57:35 +02:00
posix-timers.h posix-timers: Consolidate signal queueing 2024-07-29 21:57:35 +02:00
sched_clock.c
test_udelay.c time: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to time test modules 2024-06-03 11:18:50 +02:00
tick-broadcast-hrtimer.c
tick-broadcast.c tick/broadcast: Make takeover of broadcast hrtimer reliable 2024-07-11 18:00:24 +02:00
tick-common.c tick/nohz_full: Don't abuse smp_call_function_single() in tick_setup_device() 2024-06-10 20:18:13 +02:00
tick-internal.h tick: Move broadcast cancellation up to CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING 2024-02-26 11:37:32 +01:00
tick-legacy.c
tick-oneshot.c
tick-sched.c tick/sched: Combine WARN_ON_ONCE and print_once 2024-07-03 21:32:55 +02:00
tick-sched.h tick/sched: Fix struct tick_sched doc warnings 2024-04-01 10:36:35 +02:00
time.c time: add kernel-doc in time.c 2023-07-14 13:47:07 -06:00
time_test.c time: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to time test modules 2024-06-03 11:18:50 +02:00
timeconst.bc
timeconv.c
timecounter.c
timekeeping.c timekeeping: Add missing kernel-doc function comments 2024-06-23 19:57:30 +02:00
timekeeping.h
timekeeping_debug.c
timekeeping_internal.h
timer.c timers: Annotate possible non critical data race of next_expiry 2024-09-04 11:57:56 +02:00
timer_list.c tick: Split nohz and highres features from nohz_mode 2024-02-26 11:37:32 +01:00
timer_migration.c timers/migration: Fix grammar in comment 2024-07-22 18:03:34 +02:00
timer_migration.h timers/migration: Rename childmask by groupmask to make naming more obvious 2024-07-22 18:03:34 +02:00
vsyscall.c vdso: Add vdso_data:: Max_cycles 2024-04-08 15:03:07 +02:00