linux/tools/testing/kunit/kunit_kernel.py
Daniel Latypov 4c2911f1e1 kunit: tool: reconfigure when the used kunitconfig changes
Problem: currently, if you remove something from your kunitconfig,
kunit.py will not regenerate the .config file.
The same thing happens if you did --kunitconfig_add=CONFIG_KASAN=y [1]
and then ran again without it. Your new run will still have KASAN.

The reason is that kunit.py won't regenerate the .config file if it's a
superset of the kunitconfig. This speeds it up a bit for iterating.

This patch adds an additional check that forces kunit.py to regenerate
the .config file if the current kunitconfig doesn't match the previous
one.

What this means:
* deleting entries from .kunitconfig works as one would expect
* dropping  a --kunitconfig_add also triggers a rebuild
* you can still edit .config directly to turn on new options

We implement this by creating a `last_used_kunitconfig` file in the
build directory (so .kunit, by default) after we generate the .config.
When comparing the kconfigs, we compare python sets, so duplicates and
permutations don't trip us up.

The majority of this patch is adding unit tests for the existing logic
and for the new case where `last_used_kunitconfig` differs.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20211106013058.2621799-2-dlatypov@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-13 13:59:03 -07:00

378 lines
13 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Runs UML kernel, collects output, and handles errors.
#
# Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
# Author: Felix Guo <felixguoxiuping@gmail.com>
# Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
import importlib.util
import logging
import subprocess
import os
import shutil
import signal
import threading
from typing import Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
import kunit_config
import kunit_parser
import qemu_config
KCONFIG_PATH = '.config'
KUNITCONFIG_PATH = '.kunitconfig'
OLD_KUNITCONFIG_PATH = 'last_used_kunitconfig'
DEFAULT_KUNITCONFIG_PATH = 'tools/testing/kunit/configs/default.config'
BROKEN_ALLCONFIG_PATH = 'tools/testing/kunit/configs/broken_on_uml.config'
OUTFILE_PATH = 'test.log'
ABS_TOOL_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR = os.path.join(ABS_TOOL_PATH, 'qemu_configs')
def get_file_path(build_dir, default):
if build_dir:
default = os.path.join(build_dir, default)
return default
class ConfigError(Exception):
"""Represents an error trying to configure the Linux kernel."""
class BuildError(Exception):
"""Represents an error trying to build the Linux kernel."""
class LinuxSourceTreeOperations(object):
"""An abstraction over command line operations performed on a source tree."""
def __init__(self, linux_arch: str, cross_compile: Optional[str]):
self._linux_arch = linux_arch
self._cross_compile = cross_compile
def make_mrproper(self) -> None:
try:
subprocess.check_output(['make', 'mrproper'], stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
except OSError as e:
raise ConfigError('Could not call make command: ' + str(e))
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
raise ConfigError(e.output.decode())
def make_arch_qemuconfig(self, kconfig: kunit_config.Kconfig) -> None:
pass
def make_allyesconfig(self, build_dir, make_options) -> None:
raise ConfigError('Only the "um" arch is supported for alltests')
def make_olddefconfig(self, build_dir, make_options) -> None:
command = ['make', 'ARCH=' + self._linux_arch, 'olddefconfig']
if self._cross_compile:
command += ['CROSS_COMPILE=' + self._cross_compile]
if make_options:
command.extend(make_options)
if build_dir:
command += ['O=' + build_dir]
print('Populating config with:\n$', ' '.join(command))
try:
subprocess.check_output(command, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
except OSError as e:
raise ConfigError('Could not call make command: ' + str(e))
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
raise ConfigError(e.output.decode())
def make(self, jobs, build_dir, make_options) -> None:
command = ['make', 'ARCH=' + self._linux_arch, '--jobs=' + str(jobs)]
if make_options:
command.extend(make_options)
if self._cross_compile:
command += ['CROSS_COMPILE=' + self._cross_compile]
if build_dir:
command += ['O=' + build_dir]
print('Building with:\n$', ' '.join(command))
try:
proc = subprocess.Popen(command,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
except OSError as e:
raise BuildError('Could not call execute make: ' + str(e))
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
raise BuildError(e.output)
_, stderr = proc.communicate()
if proc.returncode != 0:
raise BuildError(stderr.decode())
if stderr: # likely only due to build warnings
print(stderr.decode())
def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen:
raise RuntimeError('not implemented!')
class LinuxSourceTreeOperationsQemu(LinuxSourceTreeOperations):
def __init__(self, qemu_arch_params: qemu_config.QemuArchParams, cross_compile: Optional[str]):
super().__init__(linux_arch=qemu_arch_params.linux_arch,
cross_compile=cross_compile)
self._kconfig = qemu_arch_params.kconfig
self._qemu_arch = qemu_arch_params.qemu_arch
self._kernel_path = qemu_arch_params.kernel_path
self._kernel_command_line = qemu_arch_params.kernel_command_line + ' kunit_shutdown=reboot'
self._extra_qemu_params = qemu_arch_params.extra_qemu_params
def make_arch_qemuconfig(self, base_kunitconfig: kunit_config.Kconfig) -> None:
kconfig = kunit_config.parse_from_string(self._kconfig)
base_kunitconfig.merge_in_entries(kconfig)
def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen:
kernel_path = os.path.join(build_dir, self._kernel_path)
qemu_command = ['qemu-system-' + self._qemu_arch,
'-nodefaults',
'-m', '1024',
'-kernel', kernel_path,
'-append', '\'' + ' '.join(params + [self._kernel_command_line]) + '\'',
'-no-reboot',
'-nographic',
'-serial stdio'] + self._extra_qemu_params
print('Running tests with:\n$', ' '.join(qemu_command))
return subprocess.Popen(' '.join(qemu_command),
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
text=True, shell=True, errors='backslashreplace')
class LinuxSourceTreeOperationsUml(LinuxSourceTreeOperations):
"""An abstraction over command line operations performed on a source tree."""
def __init__(self, cross_compile=None):
super().__init__(linux_arch='um', cross_compile=cross_compile)
def make_allyesconfig(self, build_dir, make_options) -> None:
kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp(
'Enabling all CONFIGs for UML...')
command = ['make', 'ARCH=um', 'allyesconfig']
if make_options:
command.extend(make_options)
if build_dir:
command += ['O=' + build_dir]
process = subprocess.Popen(
command,
stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
process.wait()
kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp(
'Disabling broken configs to run KUnit tests...')
with open(get_kconfig_path(build_dir), 'a') as config:
with open(BROKEN_ALLCONFIG_PATH, 'r') as disable:
config.write(disable.read())
kunit_parser.print_with_timestamp(
'Starting Kernel with all configs takes a few minutes...')
def start(self, params: List[str], build_dir: str) -> subprocess.Popen:
"""Runs the Linux UML binary. Must be named 'linux'."""
linux_bin = get_file_path(build_dir, 'linux')
return subprocess.Popen([linux_bin] + params,
stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
text=True, errors='backslashreplace')
def get_kconfig_path(build_dir) -> str:
return get_file_path(build_dir, KCONFIG_PATH)
def get_kunitconfig_path(build_dir) -> str:
return get_file_path(build_dir, KUNITCONFIG_PATH)
def get_old_kunitconfig_path(build_dir) -> str:
return get_file_path(build_dir, OLD_KUNITCONFIG_PATH)
def get_outfile_path(build_dir) -> str:
return get_file_path(build_dir, OUTFILE_PATH)
def get_source_tree_ops(arch: str, cross_compile: Optional[str]) -> LinuxSourceTreeOperations:
config_path = os.path.join(QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR, arch + '.py')
if arch == 'um':
return LinuxSourceTreeOperationsUml(cross_compile=cross_compile)
elif os.path.isfile(config_path):
return get_source_tree_ops_from_qemu_config(config_path, cross_compile)[1]
options = [f[:-3] for f in os.listdir(QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR) if f.endswith('.py')]
raise ConfigError(arch + ' is not a valid arch, options are ' + str(sorted(options)))
def get_source_tree_ops_from_qemu_config(config_path: str,
cross_compile: Optional[str]) -> Tuple[
str, LinuxSourceTreeOperations]:
# The module name/path has very little to do with where the actual file
# exists (I learned this through experimentation and could not find it
# anywhere in the Python documentation).
#
# Bascially, we completely ignore the actual file location of the config
# we are loading and just tell Python that the module lives in the
# QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR for import purposes regardless of where it actually
# exists as a file.
module_path = '.' + os.path.join(os.path.basename(QEMU_CONFIGS_DIR), os.path.basename(config_path))
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_path, config_path)
config = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
# See https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/2626 for context.
assert isinstance(spec.loader, importlib.abc.Loader)
spec.loader.exec_module(config)
if not hasattr(config, 'QEMU_ARCH'):
raise ValueError('qemu_config module missing "QEMU_ARCH": ' + config_path)
params: qemu_config.QemuArchParams = config.QEMU_ARCH # type: ignore
return params.linux_arch, LinuxSourceTreeOperationsQemu(
params, cross_compile=cross_compile)
class LinuxSourceTree(object):
"""Represents a Linux kernel source tree with KUnit tests."""
def __init__(
self,
build_dir: str,
load_config=True,
kunitconfig_path='',
kconfig_add: Optional[List[str]]=None,
arch=None,
cross_compile=None,
qemu_config_path=None) -> None:
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.signal_handler)
if qemu_config_path:
self._arch, self._ops = get_source_tree_ops_from_qemu_config(
qemu_config_path, cross_compile)
else:
self._arch = 'um' if arch is None else arch
self._ops = get_source_tree_ops(self._arch, cross_compile)
if not load_config:
return
if kunitconfig_path:
if os.path.isdir(kunitconfig_path):
kunitconfig_path = os.path.join(kunitconfig_path, KUNITCONFIG_PATH)
if not os.path.exists(kunitconfig_path):
raise ConfigError(f'Specified kunitconfig ({kunitconfig_path}) does not exist')
else:
kunitconfig_path = get_kunitconfig_path(build_dir)
if not os.path.exists(kunitconfig_path):
shutil.copyfile(DEFAULT_KUNITCONFIG_PATH, kunitconfig_path)
self._kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(kunitconfig_path)
if kconfig_add:
kconfig = kunit_config.parse_from_string('\n'.join(kconfig_add))
self._kconfig.merge_in_entries(kconfig)
def clean(self) -> bool:
try:
self._ops.make_mrproper()
except ConfigError as e:
logging.error(e)
return False
return True
def validate_config(self, build_dir) -> bool:
kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
validated_kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(kconfig_path)
if self._kconfig.is_subset_of(validated_kconfig):
return True
invalid = self._kconfig.entries() - validated_kconfig.entries()
message = 'Not all Kconfig options selected in kunitconfig were in the generated .config.\n' \
'This is probably due to unsatisfied dependencies.\n' \
'Missing: ' + ', '.join([str(e) for e in invalid])
if self._arch == 'um':
message += '\nNote: many Kconfig options aren\'t available on UML. You can try running ' \
'on a different architecture with something like "--arch=x86_64".'
logging.error(message)
return False
def build_config(self, build_dir, make_options) -> bool:
kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
if build_dir and not os.path.exists(build_dir):
os.mkdir(build_dir)
try:
self._ops.make_arch_qemuconfig(self._kconfig)
self._kconfig.write_to_file(kconfig_path)
self._ops.make_olddefconfig(build_dir, make_options)
except ConfigError as e:
logging.error(e)
return False
if not self.validate_config(build_dir):
return False
old_path = get_old_kunitconfig_path(build_dir)
if os.path.exists(old_path):
os.remove(old_path) # write_to_file appends to the file
self._kconfig.write_to_file(old_path)
return True
def _kunitconfig_changed(self, build_dir: str) -> bool:
old_path = get_old_kunitconfig_path(build_dir)
if not os.path.exists(old_path):
return True
old_kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(old_path)
return old_kconfig.entries() != self._kconfig.entries()
def build_reconfig(self, build_dir, make_options) -> bool:
"""Creates a new .config if it is not a subset of the .kunitconfig."""
kconfig_path = get_kconfig_path(build_dir)
if not os.path.exists(kconfig_path):
print('Generating .config ...')
return self.build_config(build_dir, make_options)
existing_kconfig = kunit_config.parse_file(kconfig_path)
self._ops.make_arch_qemuconfig(self._kconfig)
if self._kconfig.is_subset_of(existing_kconfig) and not self._kunitconfig_changed(build_dir):
return True
print('Regenerating .config ...')
os.remove(kconfig_path)
return self.build_config(build_dir, make_options)
def build_kernel(self, alltests, jobs, build_dir, make_options) -> bool:
try:
if alltests:
self._ops.make_allyesconfig(build_dir, make_options)
self._ops.make_olddefconfig(build_dir, make_options)
self._ops.make(jobs, build_dir, make_options)
except (ConfigError, BuildError) as e:
logging.error(e)
return False
return self.validate_config(build_dir)
def run_kernel(self, args=None, build_dir='', filter_glob='', timeout=None) -> Iterator[str]:
if not args:
args = []
args.extend(['mem=1G', 'console=tty', 'kunit_shutdown=halt'])
if filter_glob:
args.append('kunit.filter_glob='+filter_glob)
process = self._ops.start(args, build_dir)
assert process.stdout is not None # tell mypy it's set
# Enforce the timeout in a background thread.
def _wait_proc():
try:
process.wait(timeout=timeout)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
process.terminate()
process.wait()
waiter = threading.Thread(target=_wait_proc)
waiter.start()
output = open(get_outfile_path(build_dir), 'w')
try:
# Tee the output to the file and to our caller in real time.
for line in process.stdout:
output.write(line)
yield line
# This runs even if our caller doesn't consume every line.
finally:
# Flush any leftover output to the file
output.write(process.stdout.read())
output.close()
process.stdout.close()
waiter.join()
subprocess.call(['stty', 'sane'])
def signal_handler(self, sig, frame) -> None:
logging.error('Build interruption occurred. Cleaning console.')
subprocess.call(['stty', 'sane'])