No description
Find a file
Andrii Nakryiko 1c0c7074fe libbpf: Add support for extracting kernel symbol addresses
Add support for another (in addition to existing Kconfig) special kind of
externs in BPF code, kernel symbol externs. Such externs allow BPF code to
"know" kernel symbol address and either use it for comparisons with kernel
data structures (e.g., struct file's f_op pointer, to distinguish different
kinds of file), or, with the help of bpf_probe_user_kernel(), to follow
pointers and read data from global variables. Kernel symbol addresses are
found through /proc/kallsyms, which should be present in the system.

Currently, such kernel symbol variables are typeless: they have to be defined
as `extern const void <symbol>` and the only operation you can do (in C code)
with them is to take its address. Such extern should reside in a special
section '.ksyms'. bpf_helpers.h header provides __ksym macro for this. Strong
vs weak semantics stays the same as with Kconfig externs. If symbol is not
found in /proc/kallsyms, this will be a failure for strong (non-weak) extern,
but will be defaulted to 0 for weak externs.

If the same symbol is defined multiple times in /proc/kallsyms, then it will
be error if any of the associated addresses differs. In that case, address is
ambiguous, so libbpf falls on the side of caution, rather than confusing user
with randomly chosen address.

In the future, once kernel is extended with variables BTF information, such
ksym externs will be supported in a typed version, which will allow BPF
program to read variable's contents directly, similarly to how it's done for
fentry/fexit input arguments.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200619231703.738941-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-22 17:01:48 -07:00
arch flexible-array member conversion patches for 5.8-rc2 2020-06-16 17:23:57 -07:00
block block: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array 2020-06-15 23:08:32 -05:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto Merge branch 'rwonce/rework' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux 2020-06-10 14:46:54 -07:00
Documentation Documentation: remove SH-5 index entries 2020-06-16 17:39:43 -07:00
drivers Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-06-16 17:44:54 -07:00
fs AFS fixes 2020-06-16 17:40:51 -07:00
include bpf: Support access to bpf map fields 2020-06-22 22:22:58 +02:00
init Kbuild updates for v5.8 (2nd) 2020-06-13 13:29:16 -07:00
ipc mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites 2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
kernel bpf: Set map_btf_{name, id} for all map types 2020-06-22 22:22:58 +02:00
lib test_objagg: Fix potential memory leak in error handling 2020-06-15 13:32:11 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
mm Kbuild updates for v5.8 (2nd) 2020-06-13 13:29:16 -07:00
net bpf: Set map_btf_{name, id} for all map types 2020-06-22 22:22:58 +02:00
samples samples: mei: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array 2020-06-15 23:08:31 -05:00
scripts scripts/decode_stacktrace: warn when modpath is needed but is unset 2020-06-15 15:37:24 -07:00
security ima: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array 2020-06-15 23:08:32 -05:00
sound ASoC: SOF: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array 2020-06-15 23:08:32 -05:00
tools libbpf: Add support for extracting kernel symbol addresses 2020-06-22 17:01:48 -07:00
usr bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernel 2020-05-17 18:52:01 +09:00
virt MIPS: 2020-06-12 11:05:52 -07:00
.clang-format block: add bio_for_each_bvec_all() 2020-05-25 11:25:24 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore modpost: generate vmlinux.symvers and reuse it for the second modpost 2020-06-06 23:38:12 +09:00
.mailmap A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another massive 2020-06-01 15:45:27 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda 2020-05-25 18:59:59 -06:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: switch to my private email for Renesas Ethernet drivers 2020-06-15 13:38:45 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.8-rc1 2020-06-14 12:45:04 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.