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			printk from NMI context relies on irq work being raised on the local CPU
to print to console. This can be a problem if the NMI was raised by a
lockup detector to print lockup stack and regs, because the CPU may not
enable irqs (because it is locked up).
Introduce printk_trigger_flush() that can be called another CPU to try
to get those messages to the console, call that where printk_safe_flush
was previously called.
Fixes: 93d102f094 ("printk: remove safe buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107045116.1754411-1-npiggin@gmail.com
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			121 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			121 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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| /*
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|  *  NMI backtrace support
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|  *
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|  * Gratuitously copied from arch/x86/kernel/apic/hw_nmi.c by Russell King,
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|  * with the following header:
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|  *
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|  *  HW NMI watchdog support
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|  *
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|  *  started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
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|  *
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|  *  Arch specific calls to support NMI watchdog
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|  *
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|  *  Bits copied from original nmi.c file
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|  */
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| #include <linux/cpumask.h>
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| #include <linux/delay.h>
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| #include <linux/kprobes.h>
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| #include <linux/nmi.h>
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| #include <linux/cpu.h>
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| #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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| 
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| #ifdef arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace
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| /* For reliability, we're prepared to waste bits here. */
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| static DECLARE_BITMAP(backtrace_mask, NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
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| 
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| /* "in progress" flag of arch_trigger_cpumask_backtrace */
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| static unsigned long backtrace_flag;
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| 
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| /*
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|  * When raise() is called it will be passed a pointer to the
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|  * backtrace_mask. Architectures that call nmi_cpu_backtrace()
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|  * directly from their raise() functions may rely on the mask
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|  * they are passed being updated as a side effect of this call.
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|  */
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| void nmi_trigger_cpumask_backtrace(const cpumask_t *mask,
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| 				   bool exclude_self,
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| 				   void (*raise)(cpumask_t *mask))
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| {
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| 	int i, this_cpu = get_cpu();
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| 
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| 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &backtrace_flag)) {
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| 		/*
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| 		 * If there is already a trigger_all_cpu_backtrace() in progress
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| 		 * (backtrace_flag == 1), don't output double cpu dump infos.
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| 		 */
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| 		put_cpu();
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| 		return;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask), mask);
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| 	if (exclude_self)
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| 		cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
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| 
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| 	/*
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| 	 * Don't try to send an NMI to this cpu; it may work on some
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| 	 * architectures, but on others it may not, and we'll get
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| 	 * information at least as useful just by doing a dump_stack() here.
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| 	 * Note that nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL) will clear the cpu bit.
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| 	 */
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| 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
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| 		nmi_cpu_backtrace(NULL);
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| 
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| 	if (!cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
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| 		pr_info("Sending NMI from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl:\n",
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| 			this_cpu, nr_cpumask_bits, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
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| 		raise(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/* Wait for up to 10 seconds for all CPUs to do the backtrace */
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| 	for (i = 0; i < 10 * 1000; i++) {
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| 		if (cpumask_empty(to_cpumask(backtrace_mask)))
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| 			break;
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| 		mdelay(1);
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| 		touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	/*
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| 	 * Force flush any remote buffers that might be stuck in IRQ context
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| 	 * and therefore could not run their irq_work.
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| 	 */
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| 	printk_trigger_flush();
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| 
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| 	clear_bit_unlock(0, &backtrace_flag);
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| 	put_cpu();
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| }
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| 
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| // Dump stacks even for idle CPUs.
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| static bool backtrace_idle;
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| module_param(backtrace_idle, bool, 0644);
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| 
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| bool nmi_cpu_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs)
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| {
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| 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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| 	unsigned long flags;
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| 
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| 	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask))) {
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| 		/*
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| 		 * Allow nested NMI backtraces while serializing
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| 		 * against other CPUs.
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| 		 */
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| 		printk_cpu_lock_irqsave(flags);
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| 		if (!READ_ONCE(backtrace_idle) && regs && cpu_in_idle(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
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| 			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d skipped: idling at %pS\n",
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| 				cpu, (void *)instruction_pointer(regs));
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| 		} else {
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| 			pr_warn("NMI backtrace for cpu %d\n", cpu);
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| 			if (regs)
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| 				show_regs(regs);
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| 			else
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| 				dump_stack();
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| 		}
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| 		printk_cpu_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
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| 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(backtrace_mask));
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| 		return true;
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| 	}
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| 
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| 	return false;
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| }
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| NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(nmi_cpu_backtrace);
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| #endif
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