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In some cases verifier can't infer convergence of the bpf_loop()
iteration. E.g. for the following program:
static int cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context* ctx)
{
ctx->i++;
return 0;
}
SEC("?raw_tp")
int prog(void *_)
{
struct num_context ctx = { .i = 0 };
__u8 choice_arr[2] = { 0, 1 };
bpf_loop(2, cb, &ctx, 0);
return choice_arr[ctx.i];
}
Each 'cb' simulation would eventually return to 'prog' and reach
'return choice_arr[ctx.i]' statement. At which point ctx.i would be
marked precise, thus forcing verifier to track multitude of separate
states with {.i=0}, {.i=1}, ... at bpf_loop() callback entry.
This commit allows "brute force" handling for such cases by limiting
number of callback body simulations using 'umax' value of the first
bpf_loop() parameter.
For this, extend bpf_func_state with 'callback_depth' field.
Increment this field when callback visiting state is pushed to states
traversal stack. For frame #N it's 'callback_depth' field counts how
many times callback with frame depth N+1 had been executed.
Use bpf_func_state specifically to allow independent tracking of
callback depths when multiple nested bpf_loop() calls are present.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-11-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| preload | ||
| arraymap.c | ||
| bloom_filter.c | ||
| bpf_cgrp_storage.c | ||
| bpf_inode_storage.c | ||
| bpf_iter.c | ||
| bpf_local_storage.c | ||
| bpf_lru_list.c | ||
| bpf_lru_list.h | ||
| bpf_lsm.c | ||
| bpf_struct_ops.c | ||
| bpf_struct_ops_types.h | ||
| bpf_task_storage.c | ||
| btf.c | ||
| cgroup.c | ||
| cgroup_iter.c | ||
| core.c | ||
| cpumap.c | ||
| cpumask.c | ||
| devmap.c | ||
| disasm.c | ||
| disasm.h | ||
| dispatcher.c | ||
| hashtab.c | ||
| helpers.c | ||
| inode.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| link_iter.c | ||
| local_storage.c | ||
| log.c | ||
| lpm_trie.c | ||
| Makefile | ||
| map_in_map.c | ||
| map_in_map.h | ||
| map_iter.c | ||
| memalloc.c | ||
| mmap_unlock_work.h | ||
| mprog.c | ||
| net_namespace.c | ||
| offload.c | ||
| percpu_freelist.c | ||
| percpu_freelist.h | ||
| prog_iter.c | ||
| queue_stack_maps.c | ||
| reuseport_array.c | ||
| ringbuf.c | ||
| stackmap.c | ||
| syscall.c | ||
| sysfs_btf.c | ||
| task_iter.c | ||
| tcx.c | ||
| tnum.c | ||
| trampoline.c | ||
| verifier.c | ||