linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_global_func10.c
Daniel Xu 37cce22dbd bpf: verifier: Refactor helper access type tracking
Previously, the verifier was treating all PTR_TO_STACK registers passed
to a helper call as potentially written to by the helper. However, all
calls to check_stack_range_initialized() already have precise access type
information available.

Rather than treat ACCESS_HELPER as a proxy for BPF_WRITE, pass
enum bpf_access_type to check_stack_range_initialized() to more
precisely track helper arguments.

One benefit from this precision is that registers tracked as valid
spills and passed as a read-only helper argument remain tracked after
the call.  Rather than being marked STACK_MISC afterwards.

An additional benefit is the verifier logs are also more precise. For
this particular error, users will enjoy a slightly clearer message. See
included selftest updates for examples.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff885c0e5859e0cd12077c3148ff0754cad4f7ed.1736886479.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-01-16 17:51:10 -08:00

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C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <stddef.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
#include "bpf_misc.h"
#if !defined(__clang__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmaybe-uninitialized"
#endif
struct Small {
long x;
};
struct Big {
long x;
long y;
};
__noinline int foo(const struct Big *big)
{
if (!big)
return 0;
return bpf_get_prandom_u32() < big->y;
}
SEC("cgroup_skb/ingress")
__failure __msg("invalid read from stack")
int global_func10(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct Small small = {.x = skb->len };
return foo((struct Big *)&small) ? 1 : 0;
}