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linux/drivers/watchdog/sunxi_wdt.c
Andre Przywara 9bc64d338b watchdog: sunxi_wdt: Add support for Allwinner A523 
The Allwinner A523 SoC comes with a watchdog very similar to the ones in
the previous Allwinner SoCs, but oddly enough moves the first half of its
registers up by one word. Since we have different offsets for these
registers across the other SoCs as well, this can simply be modelled by
just stating the new offsets in our per-SoC struct.
The rest of the IP is the same as in the D1, although the A523 moves its
watchdog to a separate MMIO frame, so it's not embedded in the timer
anymore. The driver can be ignorant of this, because the DT will take
care of this.

Add a new struct for the A523, specifying the SoC-specific details, and
tie the new DT compatible string to it.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307005712.16828-5-andre.przywara@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
2025-03-25 14:11:16 +01:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* sunxi Watchdog Driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Carlo Caione
* 2012 Henrik Nordstrom
*
* Based on xen_wdt.c
* (c) Copyright 2010 Novell, Inc.
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#define WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT 16
#define WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT 1
#define WDT_TIMEOUT_MASK 0x0F
#define WDT_CTRL_RELOAD ((1 << 0) | (0x0a57 << 1))
#define WDT_MODE_EN (1 << 0)
#define DRV_NAME "sunxi-wdt"
#define DRV_VERSION "1.0"
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
static unsigned int timeout;
/*
* This structure stores the register offsets for different variants
* of Allwinner's watchdog hardware.
*/
struct sunxi_wdt_reg {
u8 wdt_ctrl;
u8 wdt_cfg;
u8 wdt_mode;
u8 wdt_timeout_shift;
u8 wdt_reset_mask;
u8 wdt_reset_val;
u32 wdt_key_val;
};
struct sunxi_wdt_dev {
struct watchdog_device wdt_dev;
void __iomem *wdt_base;
const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *wdt_regs;
};
/*
* wdt_timeout_map maps the watchdog timer interval value in seconds to
* the value of the register WDT_MODE at bits .wdt_timeout_shift ~ +3
*
* [timeout seconds] = register value
*
*/
static const int wdt_timeout_map[] = {
[1] = 0x1, /* 1s */
[2] = 0x2, /* 2s */
[3] = 0x3, /* 3s */
[4] = 0x4, /* 4s */
[5] = 0x5, /* 5s */
[6] = 0x6, /* 6s */
[8] = 0x7, /* 8s */
[10] = 0x8, /* 10s */
[12] = 0x9, /* 12s */
[14] = 0xA, /* 14s */
[16] = 0xB, /* 16s */
};
static int sunxi_wdt_restart(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
void __iomem *wdt_base = sunxi_wdt->wdt_base;
const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *regs = sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs;
u32 val;
/* Set system reset function */
val = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_cfg);
val &= ~(regs->wdt_reset_mask);
val |= regs->wdt_reset_val;
val |= regs->wdt_key_val;
writel(val, wdt_base + regs->wdt_cfg);
/* Set lowest timeout and enable watchdog */
val = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
val &= ~(WDT_TIMEOUT_MASK << regs->wdt_timeout_shift);
val |= WDT_MODE_EN;
val |= regs->wdt_key_val;
writel(val, wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
/*
* Restart the watchdog. The default (and lowest) interval
* value for the watchdog is 0.5s.
*/
writel(WDT_CTRL_RELOAD, wdt_base + regs->wdt_ctrl);
while (1) {
mdelay(5);
val = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
val |= WDT_MODE_EN;
val |= regs->wdt_key_val;
writel(val, wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
}
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_wdt_ping(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
{
struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
void __iomem *wdt_base = sunxi_wdt->wdt_base;
const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *regs = sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs;
writel(WDT_CTRL_RELOAD, wdt_base + regs->wdt_ctrl);
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_wdt_set_timeout(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev,
unsigned int timeout)
{
struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
void __iomem *wdt_base = sunxi_wdt->wdt_base;
const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *regs = sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs;
u32 reg;
if (wdt_timeout_map[timeout] == 0)
timeout++;
sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = timeout;
reg = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
reg &= ~(WDT_TIMEOUT_MASK << regs->wdt_timeout_shift);
reg |= wdt_timeout_map[timeout] << regs->wdt_timeout_shift;
reg |= regs->wdt_key_val;
writel(reg, wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
sunxi_wdt_ping(wdt_dev);
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_wdt_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
{
struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
void __iomem *wdt_base = sunxi_wdt->wdt_base;
const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *regs = sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs;
writel(regs->wdt_key_val, wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
return 0;
}
static int sunxi_wdt_start(struct watchdog_device *wdt_dev)
{
u32 reg;
struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt = watchdog_get_drvdata(wdt_dev);
void __iomem *wdt_base = sunxi_wdt->wdt_base;
const struct sunxi_wdt_reg *regs = sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs;
int ret;
ret = sunxi_wdt_set_timeout(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev,
sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
/* Set system reset function */
reg = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_cfg);
reg &= ~(regs->wdt_reset_mask);
reg |= regs->wdt_reset_val;
reg |= regs->wdt_key_val;
writel(reg, wdt_base + regs->wdt_cfg);
/* Enable watchdog */
reg = readl(wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
reg |= WDT_MODE_EN;
reg |= regs->wdt_key_val;
writel(reg, wdt_base + regs->wdt_mode);
return 0;
}
static const struct watchdog_info sunxi_wdt_info = {
.identity = DRV_NAME,
.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
};
static const struct watchdog_ops sunxi_wdt_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.start = sunxi_wdt_start,
.stop = sunxi_wdt_stop,
.ping = sunxi_wdt_ping,
.set_timeout = sunxi_wdt_set_timeout,
.restart = sunxi_wdt_restart,
};
static const struct sunxi_wdt_reg sun4i_wdt_reg = {
.wdt_ctrl = 0x00,
.wdt_cfg = 0x04,
.wdt_mode = 0x04,
.wdt_timeout_shift = 3,
.wdt_reset_mask = 0x02,
.wdt_reset_val = 0x02,
};
static const struct sunxi_wdt_reg sun6i_wdt_reg = {
.wdt_ctrl = 0x10,
.wdt_cfg = 0x14,
.wdt_mode = 0x18,
.wdt_timeout_shift = 4,
.wdt_reset_mask = 0x03,
.wdt_reset_val = 0x01,
};
static const struct sunxi_wdt_reg sun20i_wdt_reg = {
.wdt_ctrl = 0x10,
.wdt_cfg = 0x14,
.wdt_mode = 0x18,
.wdt_timeout_shift = 4,
.wdt_reset_mask = 0x03,
.wdt_reset_val = 0x01,
.wdt_key_val = 0x16aa0000,
};
static const struct sunxi_wdt_reg sun55i_wdt_reg = {
.wdt_ctrl = 0x0c,
.wdt_cfg = 0x10,
.wdt_mode = 0x14,
.wdt_timeout_shift = 4,
.wdt_reset_mask = 0x03,
.wdt_reset_val = 0x01,
.wdt_key_val = 0x16aa0000,
};
static const struct of_device_id sunxi_wdt_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun4i-a10-wdt", .data = &sun4i_wdt_reg },
{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-wdt", .data = &sun6i_wdt_reg },
{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun20i-d1-wdt", .data = &sun20i_wdt_reg },
{ .compatible = "allwinner,sun55i-a523-wdt", .data = &sun55i_wdt_reg },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sunxi_wdt_dt_ids);
static int sunxi_wdt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct sunxi_wdt_dev *sunxi_wdt;
int err;
sunxi_wdt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sunxi_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sunxi_wdt)
return -ENOMEM;
sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
if (!sunxi_wdt->wdt_regs)
return -ENODEV;
sunxi_wdt->wdt_base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
if (IS_ERR(sunxi_wdt->wdt_base))
return PTR_ERR(sunxi_wdt->wdt_base);
sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.info = &sunxi_wdt_info;
sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.ops = &sunxi_wdt_ops;
sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout = WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT;
sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.max_timeout = WDT_MAX_TIMEOUT;
sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.min_timeout = WDT_MIN_TIMEOUT;
sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.parent = dev;
watchdog_init_timeout(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev, timeout, dev);
watchdog_set_nowayout(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev, nowayout);
watchdog_set_restart_priority(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev, 128);
watchdog_set_drvdata(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev, sunxi_wdt);
sunxi_wdt_stop(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev);
watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev);
err = devm_watchdog_register_device(dev, &sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev);
if (unlikely(err))
return err;
dev_info(dev, "Watchdog enabled (timeout=%d sec, nowayout=%d)",
sunxi_wdt->wdt_dev.timeout, nowayout);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver sunxi_wdt_driver = {
.probe = sunxi_wdt_probe,
.driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.of_match_table = sunxi_wdt_dt_ids,
},
};
module_platform_driver(sunxi_wdt_driver);
module_param(timeout, uint, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds");
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started "
"(default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Carlo Caione <carlo.caione@gmail.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Henrik Nordstrom <henrik@henriknordstrom.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sunxi WatchDog Timer Driver");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
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