linux/drivers/iio/proximity/vl53l0x-i2c.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Support for ST VL53L0X FlightSense ToF Ranging Sensor on a i2c bus.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2016 STMicroelectronics Imaging Division.
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@gmail.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Ivan Drobyshevskyi <drobyshevskyi@gmail.com>
 *
 * Datasheet available at
 * <https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/vl53l0x.pdf>
 *
 * Default 7-bit i2c slave address 0x29.
 *
 * TODO: FIFO buffer, continuous mode, range selection, sensor ID check.
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/unaligned.h>

#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>

#define VL_REG_SYSRANGE_START				0x00

#define VL_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(3, 0)
#define VL_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_SINGLESHOT			0x00
#define VL_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_START_STOP			BIT(0)
#define VL_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_BACKTOBACK			BIT(1)
#define VL_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_TIMED			BIT(2)
#define VL_REG_SYSRANGE_MODE_HISTOGRAM			BIT(3)

#define VL_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CONFIG_GPIO		0x0A
#define VL_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY	BIT(2)

#define VL_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CLEAR			0x0B

#define VL_REG_RESULT_INT_STATUS			0x13
#define VL_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS			0x14
#define VL_REG_IDENTIFICATION_MODEL_ID			0xC0
#define VL_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS_COMPLETE		BIT(0)

#define VL53L0X_MODEL_ID_VAL				0xEE
#define VL53L0X_CONTINUOUS_MODE				0x02
#define VL53L0X_SINGLE_MODE				0x01

struct vl53l0x_data {
	struct i2c_client *client;
	struct completion completion;
	struct regulator *vdd_supply;
	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
	struct iio_trigger *trig;

	struct {
		u16 chan;
		aligned_s64 timestamp;
	} scan;
};

static int vl53l0x_clear_irq(struct vl53l0x_data *data)
{	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client,
					VL_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CLEAR, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(&data->client->dev, "failed to clear irq: %d\n", ret);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static irqreturn_t vl53l0x_trigger_handler(int irq, void *priv)
{
	struct iio_poll_func *pf = priv;
	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
	struct vl53l0x_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	u8 buffer[12];
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client,
					VL_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS,
					sizeof(buffer), buffer);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	else if (ret != 12)
		return -EREMOTEIO;

	data->scan.chan = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[10]);
	iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts(indio_dev, &data->scan, sizeof(data->scan),
				    iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));

	iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
	vl53l0x_clear_irq(data);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static irqreturn_t vl53l0x_threaded_irq(int irq, void *priv)
{
	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = priv;
	struct vl53l0x_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
		iio_trigger_poll_nested(indio_dev->trig);
	else
		complete(&data->completion);

	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int vl53l0x_configure_irq(struct i2c_client *client,
				 struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
	int irq_flags = irq_get_trigger_type(client->irq);
	struct vl53l0x_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	int ret;

	if (!irq_flags)
		irq_flags = IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING;

	ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
			NULL, vl53l0x_threaded_irq,
			irq_flags | IRQF_ONESHOT, indio_dev->name, indio_dev);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&client->dev, "devm_request_irq error: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client,
			VL_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_CONFIG_GPIO,
			VL_REG_SYSTEM_INTERRUPT_GPIO_NEW_SAMPLE_READY);
	if (ret < 0)
		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to configure IRQ: %d\n", ret);

	return ret;
}

static int vl53l0x_read_proximity(struct vl53l0x_data *data,
				  const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
				  int *val)
{
	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
	u16 tries = 20;
	u8 buffer[12];
	int ret;
	unsigned long time_left;

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, VL_REG_SYSRANGE_START, 1);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (data->client->irq) {
		reinit_completion(&data->completion);

		time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&data->completion, HZ/10);
		if (time_left == 0)
			return -ETIMEDOUT;

		ret = vl53l0x_clear_irq(data);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	} else {
		do {
			ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
					       VL_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS);
			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;

			if (ret & VL_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS_COMPLETE)
				break;

			usleep_range(1000, 5000);
		} while (--tries);
		if (!tries)
			return -ETIMEDOUT;
	}

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, VL_REG_RESULT_RANGE_STATUS,
					    12, buffer);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;
	else if (ret != 12)
		return -EREMOTEIO;

	/* Values should be between 30~1200 in millimeters. */
	*val = get_unaligned_be16(&buffer[10]);

	return 0;
}

static const struct iio_chan_spec vl53l0x_channels[] = {
	{
		.type = IIO_DISTANCE,
		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
		.scan_index = 0,
		.scan_type = {
			.sign = 'u',
			.realbits = 12,
			.storagebits = 16,
		},
	},
	IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
};

static int vl53l0x_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
			    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
			    int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{
	struct vl53l0x_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	int ret;

	if (chan->type != IIO_DISTANCE)
		return -EINVAL;

	switch (mask) {
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
		ret = vl53l0x_read_proximity(data, chan, val);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

		return IIO_VAL_INT;
	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
		*val = 0;
		*val2 = 1000;

		return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
}

static int vl53l0x_validate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_trigger *trig)
{
	struct vl53l0x_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	return data->trig == trig ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}

static const struct iio_info vl53l0x_info = {
	.read_raw = vl53l0x_read_raw,
	.validate_trigger = vl53l0x_validate_trigger,
};

static void vl53l0x_power_off(void *_data)
{
	struct vl53l0x_data *data = _data;

	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(data->reset_gpio, 1);

	regulator_disable(data->vdd_supply);
}

static int vl53l0x_power_on(struct vl53l0x_data *data)
{
	int ret;

	ret = regulator_enable(data->vdd_supply);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(data->reset_gpio, 0);

	usleep_range(3200, 5000);

	return 0;
}

static int vl53l0x_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
	struct vl53l0x_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);

	return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VL_REG_SYSRANGE_START,
						VL53L0X_CONTINUOUS_MODE);
}

static int vl53l0x_buffer_postdisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
	struct vl53l0x_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	int ret;

	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VL_REG_SYSRANGE_START,
						VL53L0X_SINGLE_MODE);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* Let the ongoing reading finish */
	reinit_completion(&data->completion);
	wait_for_completion_timeout(&data->completion, HZ / 10);

	return vl53l0x_clear_irq(data);
}

static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ops = {
	.postenable = &vl53l0x_buffer_postenable,
	.postdisable = &vl53l0x_buffer_postdisable,
};

static const struct iio_trigger_ops vl53l0x_trigger_ops = {
	.validate_device = iio_trigger_validate_own_device,
};

static int vl53l0x_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
	struct vl53l0x_data *data;
	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
	int error;
	int ret;

	indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
	if (!indio_dev)
		return -ENOMEM;

	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
	data->client = client;
	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);

	if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK |
				     I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
		return -EOPNOTSUPP;

	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, VL_REG_IDENTIFICATION_MODEL_ID);
	if (ret < 0)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (ret != VL53L0X_MODEL_ID_VAL)
		dev_info(&client->dev, "Unknown model id: 0x%x", ret);

	data->vdd_supply = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "vdd");
	if (IS_ERR(data->vdd_supply))
		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(data->vdd_supply),
				     "Unable to get VDD regulator\n");

	data->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
	if (IS_ERR(data->reset_gpio))
		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(data->reset_gpio),
				     "Cannot get reset GPIO\n");

	error = vl53l0x_power_on(data);
	if (error)
		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, error,
				     "Failed to power on the chip\n");

	error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&client->dev, vl53l0x_power_off, data);
	if (error)
		return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, error,
				     "Failed to install poweroff action\n");

	indio_dev->name = "vl53l0x";
	indio_dev->info = &vl53l0x_info;
	indio_dev->channels = vl53l0x_channels;
	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vl53l0x_channels);
	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;

	/* usage of interrupt is optional */
	if (client->irq) {
		init_completion(&data->completion);

		data->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&client->dev, "%s-dev%d",
						indio_dev->name,
						iio_device_id(indio_dev));
		if (!data->trig)
			return -ENOMEM;

		data->trig->ops = &vl53l0x_trigger_ops;
		iio_trigger_set_drvdata(data->trig, indio_dev);
		ret = devm_iio_trigger_register(&client->dev, data->trig);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		indio_dev->trig = iio_trigger_get(data->trig);

		ret = vl53l0x_configure_irq(client, indio_dev);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&client->dev,
					indio_dev,
					NULL,
					&vl53l0x_trigger_handler,
					&iio_triggered_buffer_setup_ops);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
	}

	return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
}

static const struct i2c_device_id vl53l0x_id[] = {
	{ "vl53l0x" },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, vl53l0x_id);

static const struct of_device_id st_vl53l0x_dt_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "st,vl53l0x", },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, st_vl53l0x_dt_match);

static struct i2c_driver vl53l0x_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "vl53l0x-i2c",
		.of_match_table = st_vl53l0x_dt_match,
	},
	.probe = vl53l0x_probe,
	.id_table = vl53l0x_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(vl53l0x_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Song Qiang <songqiang1304521@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST vl53l0x ToF ranging sensor driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");