linux/Documentation/PCI/controller/rcar-pcie-firmware.rst
Yoshihiro Shimoda 003d15b30f
PCI: rcar-gen4: Document how to obtain platform firmware
Renesas R-Car V4H (r8a779g0) has PCIe controller, and it requires
specific firmware downloading. So, add a document about the firmware
how to get.

Signed-off-by: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
[kwilczynski: commit log, refactor the document content and then add
this new file to a correct index under the top-level PCI documentation]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507100947.608875-1-yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com
2025-05-21 12:02:59 +00:00

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
=================================================
Firmware of PCIe controller for Renesas R-Car V4H
=================================================
Renesas R-Car V4H (r8a779g0) has a PCIe controller, requiring a specific
firmware download during startup.
However, Renesas currently cannot distribute the firmware free of charge.
The firmware file "104_PCIe_fw_addr_data_ver1.05.txt" (note that the file name
might be different between different datasheet revisions) can be found in the
datasheet encoded as text, and as such, the file's content must be converted
back to binary form. This can be achieved using the following example script:
.. code-block:: sh
$ awk '/^\s*0x[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}\s+0x[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}/ { print substr($2,5,2) substr($2,3,2) }' \
104_PCIe_fw_addr_data_ver1.05.txt | \
xxd -p -r > rcar_gen4_pcie.bin
Once the text content has been converted into a binary firmware file, verify
its checksum as follows:
.. code-block:: sh
$ sha1sum rcar_gen4_pcie.bin
1d0bd4b189b4eb009f5d564b1f93a79112994945 rcar_gen4_pcie.bin
The resulting binary file called "rcar_gen4_pcie.bin" should be placed in the
"/lib/firmware" directory before the driver runs.