Commit graph

3334 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ingo Molnar
d2950158d0 Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-11 16:56:38 +02:00
Shaohua Li
8d1547e08d blktrace: add missed mask name
BLK_TC_NOTIFY is missed in mask_maps, so we can't print out notify or
set mask with 'notify' name.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-10 08:41:36 -06:00
Shaohua Li
b7d7641e2a blktrace: delete garbage for message trace
commit f4a1d08ce6 introduces a regression. Originally for
BLK_TN_MESSAGE, we add message in trace and return. The commit ignores
the early return and add garbage info.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-10 08:41:34 -06:00
David S. Miller
e800072c18 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
In netdevice.h we removed the structure in net-next that is being
changes in 'net'.  In macsec.c and rtnetlink.c we have overlaps
between fixes in 'net' and the u64 attribute changes in 'net-next'.

The mlx5 conflicts have to do with vxlan support dependencies.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-09 15:59:24 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
0fc1b09ff1 tracing: Use temp buffer when filtering events
Filtering of events requires the data to be written to the ring buffer
before it can be decided to filter or not. This is because the parameters of
the filter are based on the result that is written to the ring buffer and
not on the parameters that are passed into the trace functions.

The ftrace ring buffer is optimized for writing into the ring buffer and
committing. The discard procedure used when filtering decides the event
should be discarded is much more heavy weight. Thus, using a temporary
filter when filtering events can speed things up drastically.

Without a temp buffer we have:

 # trace-cmd start -p nop
 # perf stat -r 10 hackbench 50
       0.790706626 seconds time elapsed ( +-  0.71% )

 # trace-cmd start -e all
 # perf stat -r 10 hackbench 50
       1.566904059 seconds time elapsed ( +-  0.27% )

 # trace-cmd start -e all -f 'common_preempt_count==20'
 # perf stat -r 10 hackbench 50
       1.690598511 seconds time elapsed ( +-  0.19% )

 # trace-cmd start -e all -f 'common_preempt_count!=20'
 # perf stat -r 10 hackbench 50
       1.707486364 seconds time elapsed ( +-  0.30% )

The first run above is without any tracing, just to get a based figure.
hackbench takes ~0.79 seconds to run on the system.

The second run enables tracing all events where nothing is filtered. This
increases the time by 100% and hackbench takes 1.57 seconds to run.

The third run filters all events where the preempt count will equal "20"
(this should never happen) thus all events are discarded. This takes 1.69
seconds to run. This is 10% slower than just committing the events!

The last run enables all events and filters where the filter will commit all
events, and this takes 1.70 seconds to run. The filtering overhead is
approximately 10%. Thus, the discard and commit of an event from the ring
buffer may be about the same time.

With this patch, the numbers change:

 # trace-cmd start -p nop
 # perf stat -r 10 hackbench 50
       0.778233033 seconds time elapsed ( +-  0.38% )

 # trace-cmd start -e all
 # perf stat -r 10 hackbench 50
       1.582102692 seconds time elapsed ( +-  0.28% )

 # trace-cmd start -e all -f 'common_preempt_count==20'
 # perf stat -r 10 hackbench 50
       1.309230710 seconds time elapsed ( +-  0.22% )

 # trace-cmd start -e all -f 'common_preempt_count!=20'
 # perf stat -r 10 hackbench 50
       1.786001924 seconds time elapsed ( +-  0.20% )

The first run is again the base with no tracing.

The second run is all tracing with no filtering. It is a little slower, but
that may be well within the noise.

The third run shows that discarding all events only took 1.3 seconds. This
is a speed up of 23%! The discard is much faster than even the commit.

The one downside is shown in the last run. Events that are not discarded by
the filter will take longer to add, this is due to the extra copy of the
event.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-05-03 17:59:24 -04:00
Chunyu Hu
854145e0a8 tracing: Don't display trigger file for events that can't be enabled
Currently register functions for events will be called
through the 'reg' field of event class directly without
any check when seting up triggers.

Triggers for events that don't support register through
debug fs (events under events/ftrace are for trace-cmd to
read event format, and most of them don't have a register
function except events/ftrace/functionx) can't be enabled
at all, and an oops will be hit when setting up trigger
for those events, so just not creating them is an easy way
to avoid the oops.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462275274-3911-1-git-send-email-chuhu@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
Fixes: 85f2b08268 ("tracing: Add basic event trigger framework")
Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-05-03 12:59:30 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
dcb0b5575d tracing: Remove TRACE_EVENT_FL_USE_CALL_FILTER logic
Nothing sets TRACE_EVENT_FL_USE_CALL_FILTER anymore. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-05-02 21:30:04 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
904d1857ad tracing: Remove unused function trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve()
trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve() has no more users. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-29 18:11:54 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
9b9db27505 tracing: Remove one use of trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve()
The only user of trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve() is in the boot up self
tests. Restructure the code a little to have that code use what everything
else uses: trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve().

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-29 18:10:21 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
33fddff24d tracing: Have trace_buffer_unlock_commit() call the _regs version with NULL
There's no real difference between trace_buffer_unlock_commit() and
trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs() except that the former passes NULL to
ftrace_stack_trace() instead of regs. Have the former be a static inline of
the latter which passes NULL for regs.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-29 17:44:01 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
a9fe48dcde tracing: Remove unused function trace_current_buffer_discard_commit()
The function trace_current_buffer_discard_commit() has no callers, remove
it.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-29 16:14:13 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
fa66ddb870 tracing: Move trace_buffer_unlock_commit{_regs}() to local header
The functions trace_buffer_unlock_commit() and the _regs() version are only
used within the kernel/trace directory. Move them to the local header and
remove the export as well.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-29 16:14:12 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
9cbb1506ab tracing: Fold filter_check_discard() into its only user
The function filter_check_discard() is small and only called by one user,
its code can be folded into that one caller and make the code a bit less
comlplex.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-29 16:14:08 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
65da9a0a3b tracing: Make filter_check_discard() local
Nothing outside of the tracing directory calls filter_check_discard() or
check_filter_check_discard(). They should not be called by modules. Move
their prototypes into the local tracing header and remove their
EXPORT_SYMBOL() macros.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-27 10:13:46 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
dad56ee742 tracing: Move event_trigger_unlock_commit{_regs}() to local header
The functions event_trigger_unlock_commit() and
event_trigger_unlock_commit_regs() are no longer used outside the tracing
system. Move them out of the generic headers and into the local one.

Along with __event_trigger_test_discard() that is only used by them.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-26 21:24:53 -04:00
Thiago Jung Bauermann
7132e2d669 ftrace: Match dot symbols when searching functions on ppc64
In the ppc64 big endian ABI, function symbols point to function
descriptors. The symbols which point to the function entry points
have a dot in front of the function name. Consequently, when the
ftrace filter mechanism searches for the symbol corresponding to
an entry point address, it gets the dot symbol.

As a result, ftrace filter users have to be aware of this ABI detail on
ppc64 and prepend a dot to the function name when setting the filter.

The perf probe command insulates the user from this by ignoring the dot
in front of the symbol name when matching function names to symbols,
but the sysfs interface does not. This patch makes the ftrace filter
mechanism do the same when searching symbols.

Fixes the following failure in ftracetest's kprobe_ftrace.tc:

  .../kprobe_ftrace.tc: line 9: echo: write error: Invalid argument

That failure is on this line of kprobe_ftrace.tc:

  echo _do_fork > set_ftrace_filter

This is because there's no _do_fork entry in the functions list:

  # cat available_filter_functions | grep _do_fork
  ._do_fork

This change introduces no regressions on the perf and ftracetest
testsuite results.

Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2016-04-27 09:47:29 +10:00
Wang Xiaoqiang
4afe6495e5 tracing: Don't use the address of the buffer array name in copy_from_user
With the following code snippet:

    ...
    char buf[64];
    ...
    if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
    ...

Even though the value of "&buf" equals "buf", but there is no need
to get the address of the "buf" again. Use "buf" instead of "&buf".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160418152329.18b72bea@debian

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-26 14:42:03 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
6e4cf657de tracing: Handle tracing_map_alloc_elts() error path correctly
If tracing_map_elt_alloc() fails, it will return ERR_PTR() instead of
NULL, so change the check to IS_ERROR().  We also need to set the
failed entry in the map->elts array to NULL instead of ERR_PTR() so
tracing_map_free_elts() doesn't try freeing an ERR_PTR().

tracing_map_free_elts() should also zero out what it frees so a
reentrant call won't find previously freed elements.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f29d03b00bce3aac8cf151a8a30e6c83e5fee66d.1461610073.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-26 09:40:30 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
432480c582 tracing: Add check for NULL event field when creating hist field
Smatch flagged create_hist_field() as possibly being able to
dereference a NULL pointer, although the current code exits in all
cases where the event field could be NULL, so it's not actually a
problem.

Still, to prevent future changes to the code from overlooking new
cases, make the NULL pointer check explicit and warn once in that
case.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cfbc003f534a3e441b4313272fd412310aba6336.1461610073.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-26 09:40:29 -04:00
Dan Carpenter
4812952f9c tracing: checking for NULL instead of IS_ERR()
tracing_map_elt_alloc() returns ERR_PTRs on error, never NULL.

Fixes: 08d43a5fa0 ('tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map')
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160423102347.GA11136@mwanda

Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-26 09:40:20 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
205506228b tracing: Do not inherit event-fork option for instances
As the event-fork option requires doing work when enabled and disabled, it
can not be passed down to created instances. The instance must clear this
flag when it is created, and must clear it when its removed.

As more options may be created with this need, a macro ZEROED_TRACE_FLAGS is
created that holds the flags that must not be inherited by the top level
instance, and must be cleared on removal of instances.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-25 22:40:12 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
bd570ff970 bpf: add event output helper for notifications/sampling/logging
This patch adds a new helper for cls/act programs that can push events
to user space applications. For networking, this can be f.e. for sampling,
debugging, logging purposes or pushing of arbitrary wake-up events. The
idea is similar to a43eec3042 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output()
helper") and 39111695b1 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example").

The eBPF program utilizes a perf event array map that user space populates
with fds from perf_event_open(), the eBPF program calls into the helper
f.e. as skb_event_output(skb, &my_map, BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU, raw, sizeof(raw))
so that the raw data is pushed into the fd f.e. at the map index of the
current CPU.

User space can poll/mmap/etc on this and has a data channel for receiving
events that can be post-processed. The nice thing is that since the eBPF
program and user space application making use of it are tightly coupled,
they can define their own arbitrary raw data format and what/when they
want to push.

While f.e. packet headers could be one part of the meta data that is being
pushed, this is not a substitute for things like packet sockets as whole
packet is not being pushed and push is only done in a single direction.
Intention is more of a generically usable, efficient event pipe to applications.
Workflow is that tc can pin the map and applications can attach themselves
e.g. after cls/act setup to one or multiple map slots, demuxing is done by
the eBPF program.

Adding this facility is with minimal effort, it reuses the helper
introduced in a43eec3042 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper")
and we get its functionality for free by overloading its BPF_FUNC_ identifier
for cls/act programs, ctx is currently unused, but will be made use of in
future. Example will be added to iproute2's BPF example files.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-19 20:26:11 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann
1e33759c78 bpf, trace: add BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU flag for bpf_perf_event_output
Add a BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU flag to optimize the use-case where user space has
per-CPU ring buffers and the eBPF program pushes the data into the current
CPU's ring buffer which saves us an extra helper function call in eBPF.
Also, make sure to properly reserve the remaining flags which are not used.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-19 20:26:11 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
d50c744ecd tracing: Fix unsigned comparison to zero in hist trigger code
Fengguang Wu's bot found two comparisons of unsigned integers to zero. These
were real bugs, as it would miss error conditions returned to zero.

trace_events_hist.c:426:6-9: WARNING: Unsigned expression compared with zero: idx < 0
trace_events_hist.c:568:5-14: WARNING: Unsigned expression compared with zero: n_entries < 0

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 18:56:05 -04:00
Namhyung Kim
4b94f5b7b4 tracing: Add hist trigger 'log2' modifier
Allow users to have numeric fields displayed as log2 values in case
value range is very wide by appending '.log2' to field names.

For example,

  # echo 'hist:key=bytes_req' > kmalloc/trigger
  # cat kmalloc/hist

  { bytes_req:        504 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:         11 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:        104 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:         48 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:       2048 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:       4096 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:        240 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:        392 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:         13 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:         28 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:         12 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req:         64 } hitcount:          2
  { bytes_req:        128 } hitcount:          2
  { bytes_req:         32 } hitcount:          2
  { bytes_req:          8 } hitcount:         11
  { bytes_req:         10 } hitcount:         13
  { bytes_req:         24 } hitcount:         25
  { bytes_req:        160 } hitcount:         29
  { bytes_req:         16 } hitcount:         33
  { bytes_req:         80 } hitcount:         36

When using '.log2' modifier, the output looks like:

  # echo 'hist:key=bytes_req.log2' > kmalloc/trigger
  # cat kmalloc/hist

  { bytes_req: ~ 2^12 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req: ~ 2^11 } hitcount:          1
  { bytes_req: ~ 2^9  } hitcount:          2
  { bytes_req: ~ 2^6  } hitcount:          3
  { bytes_req: ~ 2^3  } hitcount:         13
  { bytes_req: ~ 2^5  } hitcount:         19
  { bytes_req: ~ 2^8  } hitcount:         49
  { bytes_req: ~ 2^7  } hitcount:         57
  { bytes_req: ~ 2^4  } hitcount:         74

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ff396b246c6a881f46b979735fddf05a0d6c71a.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 18:56:03 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
5463bfda32 tracing: Add support for named hist triggers
Allow users to define 'named' hist triggers.  All triggers created
with the same 'name=xxx' option will update the same shared histogram
data.

This expands the hist trigger syntax from this:

    # echo hist:keys=xxx ... [ if filter] > event/trigger

to this:

    # echo hist:name=xxx:keys=xxx ... [ if filter] > event/trigger

Named histograms must use a 'compatible' set of keys and values, which
means each event added to a set of named triggers must have the same
names and types.

Reading the 'hist' file of any of the participating events will
produce the same output as any other participating event, which is to
be expected since they share the same data.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1dbc84ee3322a75daaf5b3ef1d0cc0a2fb682fc7.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 18:56:01 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
db1388b4ff tracing: Add support for named triggers
Named triggers are sets of triggers that share a common set of trigger
data.  An example of functionality that could benefit from this type
of capability would be a set of inlined probes that would each
contribute event counts, for example, to a shared counter data
structure.

The first named trigger registered with a given name owns the common
trigger data that the others subsequently registered with the same
name will reference.  The functions defined here allow users to add,
delete, and find named triggers.

It also adds functions to pause and unpause named triggers; since
named triggers act upon common data, they should also be paused and
unpaused as a group.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c09ff648360f65b10a3e321eddafe18060b4a04f.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 18:56:00 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
52a7f16ded tracing: Add support for multiple hist triggers per event
Allow users to define any number of hist triggers per trace event.
Any number of hist triggers may be added for a given event, which may
differ by key, value, or filter.

Reading the event's 'hist' file will display the output of all the
hist triggers defined on an event concatenated in the order they were
defined.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/48a0c8dd34c344571de880fb35e211c6d9a28961.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 18:55:59 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
d0bad49bb0 tracing: Add enable_hist/disable_hist triggers
Similar to enable_event/disable_event triggers, these triggers enable
and disable the aggregation of events into maps rather than enabling
and disabling their writing into the trace buffer.

They can be used to automatically start and stop hist triggers based
on a matching filter condition.

If there's a paused hist trigger on system:event, the following would
start it when the filter condition was hit:

  # echo enable_hist:system:event [ if filter] > event/trigger

And the following would disable a running system:event hist trigger:

  # echo disable_hist:system:event [ if filter] > event/trigger

See Documentation/trace/events.txt for real examples.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f812f086e52c8b7c8ad5443487375e03c96a601f.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 18:55:57 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
6a475cb17f tracing: Remove restriction on string position in hist trigger keys
If we assume the maximum size for a string field, we don't have to
worry about its position.  Since we only allow two keys in a compound
key and having more than one string key in a given compound key
doesn't make much sense anyway, trading a bit of extra space instead
of introducing an arbitrary restriction makes more sense.

We also need to use the event field size for static strings when
copying the contents, otherwise we get random garbage in the key.

Also, cast string return values to avoid warnings on 32-bit compiles.

Finally, rearrange the code without changing any functionality by
moving the compound key updating code into a separate function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8976e1ab04b66bc2700ad1ed0768a2de85ac1983.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 18:55:56 -04:00
Namhyung Kim
79e577cbce tracing: Support string type key properly
The string in a trace event is usually recorded as dynamic array which
is variable length.  But current hist code only support fixed length
array so it cannot support most strings.

This patch fixes it by checking filter_type of the field and get
proper pointer with it.  With this, it can get a histogram of exec()
based on filenames like below:

  # cd /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_process_exec
  # cat 'hist:key=filename' > trigger
  # ps
   PID TTY       TIME CMD
     1 ?     00:00:00 init
    29 ?     00:00:00 sh
    38 ?     00:00:00 ps
  # ls
  enable  filter  format  hist  id  trigger
  # cat hist
  # trigger info: hist:keys=filename:vals=hitcount:sort=hitcount:size=2048 [active]

  { filename: /usr/bin/ps                         } hitcount:          1
  { filename: /usr/bin/ls                         } hitcount:          1
  { filename: /usr/bin/cat                        } hitcount:          1

  Totals:
      Hits: 3
      Entries: 3
      Dropped: 0

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/610180d6df0cfdf11ee205452f3b241dea657233.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
[ Added (unsigned long) typecast to fix compile warning ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 18:55:00 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
69a0200c2e tracing: Add hist trigger support for stacktraces as keys
It's often useful to be able to use a stacktrace as a hash key, for
keeping a count of the number of times a particular call path resulted
in a trace event, for instance.  Add a special key named 'stacktrace'
which can be used as key in a 'keys=' param for this purpose:

    # echo hist:keys=stacktrace ... \
               [ if filter] > event/trigger

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87515e90b3785232a874a12156174635a348edb1.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:19:01 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
316961988b tracing: Add hist trigger 'syscall' modifier
Allow users to have syscall id fields displayed as syscall names in
the output by appending '.syscall' to field names:

   # echo hist:keys=aaa.syscall ... \
              [ if filter] > event/trigger

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2bab1e59933d76a14b545bd2e02f80b8b08ac4d3.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:18:04 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
6b4827ad02 tracing: Add hist trigger 'execname' modifier
Allow users to have common_pid field values displayed as program names
in the output by appending '.execname' to a common_pid field name:

   # echo hist:keys=common_pid.execname ... \
              [ if filter] > event/trigger

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e172e81f10f5b8d1f08450e3763c850f39fbf698.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:17:56 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
c6afad49d1 tracing: Add hist trigger 'sym' and 'sym-offset' modifiers
Allow users to have address fields displayed as symbols in the output
by appending '.sym' or 'sym-offset' to field names:

   # echo hist:keys=aaa.sym,bbb.sym-offset ... \
              [ if filter] > event/trigger

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87d4935821491c0275513f0fbfb9bab8d3d3f079.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:17:51 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
0c4a6b4666 tracing: Add hist trigger 'hex' modifier for displaying numeric fields
Allow users to have numeric fields displayed as hex values in the
output by appending '.hex' to field names:

   # echo hist:keys=aaa,bbb.hex:vals=ccc.hex ... \
              [ if filter] > event/trigger

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/67bd431edda2af5798d7694818f7e8d71b6b3463.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:17:43 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
e86ae9baac tracing: Add hist trigger support for clearing a trace
Allow users to append 'clear' to an existing trigger in order to have
the hash table cleared.

This expands the hist trigger syntax from this:
    # echo hist:keys=xxx:vals=yyy:sort=zzz.descending:pause/cont \
           [ if filter] >> event/trigger

to this:

    # echo hist:keys=xxx:vals=yyy:sort=zzz.descending:pause/cont/clear \
          [ if filter] >> event/trigger

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ae15dd0d9b2f7af07a37c1ff682063e2dbcdf160.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:17:35 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
83e99914c9 tracing: Add hist trigger support for pausing and continuing a trace
Allow users to append 'pause' or 'continue' to an existing trigger in
order to have it paused or to have a paused trace continue.

This expands the hist trigger syntax from this:
    # echo hist:keys=xxx:vals=yyy:sort=zzz.descending \
          [ if filter] >> event/trigger

to this:

    # echo hist:keys=xxx:vals=yyy:sort=zzz.descending:pause or cont \
          [ if filter] >> event/trigger

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b672a92c14702cb924cdf6fc27ea1809bed04907.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:17:29 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
e62347d245 tracing: Add hist trigger support for user-defined sorting ('sort=' param)
Allow users to specify keys and/or values to sort on.  With this
addition, keys and values specified using the 'keys=' and 'vals='
keywords can be used to sort the hist trigger output via a new 'sort='
keyword.  If multiple sort keys are specified, the output will be
sorted using the second key as a secondary sort key, etc.  The default
sort order is ascending; if the user wants a different sort order,
'.descending' can be appended to the specific sort key.  Before this
addition, output was always sorted by 'hitcount' in ascending order.

This expands the hist trigger syntax from this:

    # echo hist:keys=xxx:vals=yyy \
          [ if filter] > event/trigger

to this:

    # echo hist:keys=xxx:vals=yyy:sort=zzz.descending \
          [ if filter] > event/trigger

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b30a41db66ba486979c4f987aff5fab500ea53b3.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:17:19 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
76a3b0c8ac tracing: Add hist trigger support for compound keys
Allow users to specify multiple trace event fields to use in keys by
allowing multiple fields in the 'keys=' keyword.  With this addition,
any unique combination of any of the fields named in the 'keys'
keyword will result in a new entry being added to the hash table.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0cfa24e6ac3b0dcece7737d94aa1f322ae3afc4b.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:16:33 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
f2606835d7 tracing: Add hist trigger support for multiple values ('vals=' param)
Allow users to specify trace event fields to use in aggregated sums
via a new 'vals=' keyword.  Before this addition, the only aggregated
sum supported was the implied value 'hitcount'.  With this addition,
'hitcount' is also supported as an explicit value field, as is any
numeric trace event field.

This expands the hist trigger syntax from this:

  # echo hist:keys=xxx [ if filter] > event/trigger

to this:

  # echo hist:keys=xxx:vals=yyy [ if filter] > event/trigger

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a5d1adb5ba6c65d7bb2148e379f2fed47f29a68.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:16:23 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
7ef224d1d0 tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command
'hist' triggers allow users to continually aggregate trace events,
which can then be viewed afterwards by simply reading a 'hist' file
containing the aggregation in a human-readable format.

The basic idea is very simple and boils down to a mechanism whereby
trace events, rather than being exhaustively dumped in raw form and
viewed directly, are automatically 'compressed' into meaningful tables
completely defined by the user.

This is done strictly via single-line command-line commands and
without the aid of any kind of programming language or interpreter.

A surprising number of typical use cases can be accomplished by users
via this simple mechanism.  In fact, a large number of the tasks that
users typically do using the more complicated script-based tracing
tools, at least during the initial stages of an investigation, can be
accomplished by simply specifying a set of keys and values to be used
in the creation of a hash table.

The Linux kernel trace event subsystem happens to provide an extensive
list of keys and values ready-made for such a purpose in the form of
the event format files associated with each trace event.  By simply
consulting the format file for field names of interest and by plugging
them into the hist trigger command, users can create an endless number
of useful aggregations to help with investigating various properties
of the system.  See Documentation/trace/events.txt for examples.

hist triggers are implemented on top of the existing event trigger
infrastructure, and as such are consistent with the existing triggers
from a user's perspective as well.

The basic syntax follows the existing trigger syntax.  Users start an
aggregation by writing a 'hist' trigger to the event of interest's
trigger file:

  # echo hist:keys=xxx [ if filter] > event/trigger

Once a hist trigger has been set up, by default it continually
aggregates every matching event into a hash table using the event key
and a value field named 'hitcount'.

To view the aggregation at any point in time, simply read the 'hist'
file in the same directory as the 'trigger' file:

  # cat event/hist

The detailed syntax provides additional options for user control, and
is described exhaustively in Documentation/trace/events.txt and in the
virtual tracing/README file in the tracing subsystem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/72d263b5e1853fe9c314953b65833c3aa75479f2.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:16:14 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
3b772b96b8 tracing: Update some tracing_map constants and comments
Make it clear exactly how many keys and values are supported through
better defines, and add 1 to the vals count, since normally clients
want support for at least a hitcount and two other values.

Also, note the error return value for tracing_map_add_key/val_field()
in the comments.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6696fa02ebc716aa344c27a571a2afaa25e5b4d4.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:16:06 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
8d44f2f34f tracing: Fix TRACING_MAP Kconfig
The config option for TRACING_MAP has "default n", which is not needed
because the default of configs is 'n'.

Also, since the TRACING_MAP has no config prompt, there's no reason to
include "If in doubt, say N" in the help text.

Fixed a typo in the comments of tracing_map.h.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:15:54 -04:00
Tom Zanussi
08d43a5fa0 tracing: Add lock-free tracing_map
Add tracing_map, a special-purpose lock-free map for tracing.

tracing_map is designed to aggregate or 'sum' one or more values
associated with a specific object of type tracing_map_elt, which
is associated by the map to a given key.

It provides various hooks allowing per-tracer customization and is
separated out into a separate file in order to allow it to be shared
between multiple tracers, but isn't meant to be generally used outside
of that context.

The tracing_map implementation was inspired by lock-free map
algorithms originated by Dr. Cliff Click:

 http://www.azulsystems.com/blog/cliff/2007-03-26-non-blocking-hashtable
 http://www.azulsystems.com/events/javaone_2007/2007_LockFreeHash.pdf

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b43d68d1add33582a396f553c8ef705a33a6a748.1449767187.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 12:04:59 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
c37775d578 tracing: Add infrastructure to allow set_event_pid to follow children
Add the infrastructure needed to have the PIDs in set_event_pid to
automatically add PIDs of the children of the tasks that have their PIDs in
set_event_pid. This will also remove PIDs from set_event_pid when a task
exits

This is implemented by adding hooks into the fork and exit tracepoints. On
fork, the PIDs are added to the list, and on exit, they are removed.

Add a new option called event_fork that when set, PIDs in set_event_pid will
automatically get their children PIDs added when they fork, as well as any
task that exits will have its PID removed from set_event_pid.

This works for instances as well.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 10:28:28 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
f4d34a87e9 tracing: Use pid bitmap instead of a pid array for set_event_pid
In order to add the ability to let tasks that are filtered by the events
have their children also be traced on fork (and then not traced on exit),
convert the array into a pid bitmask. Most of the time the number of pids is
only 32768 pids or a 4k bitmask, which is the same size as the default list
currently is, and that list could grow if more pids are listed.

This also greatly simplifies the code.

Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 10:28:27 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
9ebc57cfaa tracing: Rename check_ignore_pid() to ignore_this_task()
The name "check_ignore_pid" is confusing in trying to figure out if the pid
should be ignored or not. Rename it to "ignore_this_task" which is pretty
straight forward, as a task (not a pid) is passed in, and should if true
should be ignored.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-04-19 10:28:26 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann
266a0a790f bpf: avoid warning for wrong pointer cast
Two new functions in bpf contain a cast from a 'u64' to a
pointer. This works on 64-bit architectures but causes a warning
on all 32-bit architectures:

kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c: In function 'bpf_perf_event_output_tp':
kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:350:13: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast]
  u64 ctx = *(long *)r1;

This changes the cast to first convert the u64 argument into a uintptr_t,
which is guaranteed to be the same size as a pointer.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 9940d67c93 ("bpf: support bpf_get_stackid() and bpf_perf_event_output() in tracepoint programs")
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-18 20:58:55 -04:00
Michael Ellerman
8404410b29 Merge branch 'topic/livepatch' into next
Merge the support for live patching on ppc64le using mprofile-kernel.
This branch has also been merged into the livepatching tree for v4.7.
2016-04-18 20:45:32 +10:00