For basic types we "flatten" setters. If a request "a" has a simple
nest "b" with value "val" we print helpers like:
req_set_a_b(struct a *req, int val)
{
req->_present.a = 1;
req->b._present.val = 1;
req->b.val = ...
}
This is not possible for multi-attr because they have to be allocated
dynamically by the user. Print "object level" setters so that user
preparing the object doesn't have to futz with the presence bits
and other YNL internals.
Add the ability to pass in the variable name to generated setters.
Using "req" here doesn't feel right, while the attr is part of a request
it's not the request itself, so it seems cleaner to call it "obj".
Example:
static inline void
netdev_queue_id_set_id(struct netdev_queue_id *obj, __u32 id)
{
obj->_present.id = 1;
obj->id = id;
}
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In general YNL provides allocation and free helpers for types.
For pure nested structs which are used as multi-attr (and therefore
have to be allocated dynamically) we already print a free helper
as it's needed by free of the containing struct.
Add printing of the alloc helper for consistency. The helper
takes the number of entries to allocate as an argument, e.g.:
static inline struct netdev_queue_id *netdev_queue_id_alloc(unsigned int n)
{
return calloc(n, sizeof(struct netdev_queue_id));
}
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Just to avoid making the main function even more enormous,
before adding more things to print move the free printing
to a helper which already prints the type.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Don't add _req to helper names for pure types. We don't currently
print those so it makes no difference to existing codegen.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723171046.4027470-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We support decoding a binary type with a scalar subtype already,
add support for sending such arrays to the kernel. While at it
also support using "None" to indicate that the binary attribute
should be empty. I couldn't decide whether empty binary should
be [] or None, but there should be no harm in supporting both.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250716000331.1378807-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We default to raising an exception when unknown attrs are found
to make sure those are noticed during development.
When YNL CLI is "installed" and used by sysadmins erroring out
is not going to be helpful. It's far more likely the user space
is older than the kernel in that case, than that some attr is
misdefined or missing.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use enum decoding on auto-ints. Looks like we only had enum
auto-ints for input values until now. Upcoming RSS work will
need this to declare an attribute with flags as a uint.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250708220640.2738464-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The multi message support loosened the connection between the request
and response handling, as we can now submit multiple requests before
we start processing responses. Passing the attr set to NlMsgs decoding
no longer makes sense (if it ever did), attr set may differ message
by messsage. Isolate the part of decoding responsible for attr-set
specific interpretation and call it once we identified the correct op.
Without this fix performing SET operation on an ethtool socket, while
being subscribed to notifications causes:
# File "tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib/ynl.py", line 1096, in _op
# Exception| return self._ops(ops)[0]
# Exception| ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^
# File "tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib/ynl.py", line 1040, in _ops
# Exception| nms = NlMsgs(reply, attr_space=op.attr_set)
# Exception| ^^^^^^^^^^^
The value of op we use on line 1040 is stale, it comes form the previous
loop. If a notification comes before a response we will update op to None
and the next iteration thru the loop will break with the trace above.
Fixes: 6fda63c45f ("tools/net/ynl: fix cli.py --subscribe feature")
Fixes: ba8be00f68 ("tools/net/ynl: Add multi message support to ynl")
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250618171746.1201403-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Core
----
- Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
- Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
faster.
- Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing
again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
scalability.
- Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
micro-benchmarks.
- Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
performance improvement in related stream tests.
- Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
on PREMPT_RT.
- Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
Netfilter
---------
- Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools
still use this interface.
- Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain
and flowtables.
- Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
- Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
introspection.
BPF
---
- BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
using the "tc qdisc" command.
- Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
Protocols
---------
- Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single
flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
- Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
- Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
matches the nexthop device.
- Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
- Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
in the fast path.
- Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
Driver API
----------
- Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
unsupported flags.
- Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
- Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
dump operations targeting PHYs.
Tests and tooling
-----------------
- Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
qdisc layer configuration.
- Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
netlink output.
- Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
- Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing
to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT
the user-space implementation.
- Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
- Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
- AMD Renoir ethernet device.
- ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
- Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- refactor the stearing table handling to reduce significantly
the amount of memory used
- add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
- improve flow streeing error handling
- convert to netdev instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
- ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
- ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
- igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
- igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
- idpf: introduce RDMA support
- idpf: add initial PTP support
- Meta (fbnic):
- extend hardware stats coverage
- add devlink dev flash support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add support for RX-side device memory TCP
- Wangxun (txgbe):
- implement support for udp tunnel offload
- complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google (gve):
- add device memory TCP TX support
- Amazon (ena):
- support persistent per-NAPI config
- Airoha:
- add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
- add per flow stats for flow offloading
- RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
- add Loongson-2K3000 support
- introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
- Broadcom (bcmgenet):
- expose more H/W stats
- Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
- enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
- dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
- vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
- veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- RealTek (rtl8211):
- add support for WoL magic packet
- add support for PHY LEDs
- CAN:
- Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
- Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
- Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
- WiFi:
- mac80211:
- scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable AHB support for IPQ5332
- add monitor interface support to QCN9274
- add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
- add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
- monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- restore hibernation support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- WiFi-7 improvements
- implement support for mt7990
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
- rework device configuration
- RealTek (rtw88):
- improve throughput for RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- add multi-link operation support
- STA/P2P concurrency improvements
- support different SAR configs by antenna
- Bluetooth:
- introduce HCI Driver protocol
- btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
- btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
- btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
- btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"Core:
- Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy
data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire.
- Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope,
under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times
faster.
- Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again
the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane
scalability.
- Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded
abstraction layers and improving significantly the related
micro-benchmarks.
- Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10%
performance improvement in related stream tests.
- Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a
prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable()
on PREMPT_RT.
- Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds
verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages.
Netfilter:
- Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving
considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still
use this interface.
- Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and
flowtables.
- Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure.
- Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better
introspection.
BPF:
- BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops
programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs
using the "tc qdisc" command.
- Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues
WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets.
Protocols:
- Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default
upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the
single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%.
- Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport
security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server.
- Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always
matches the nexthop device.
- Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS,
and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs.
- Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major
distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better
organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit
in the fast path.
- Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks.
Driver API:
- Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for
the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new
unsupported flags.
- Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs.
- Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for
dump operations targeting PHYs.
Tests and tooling:
- Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that
ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and
qdisc layer configuration.
- Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output
known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic
netlink output.
- Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage.
- Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP.
New hardware / drivers:
- OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to
the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the
user-space implementation.
- Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC.
- Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver.
- AMD Renoir ethernet device.
- ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver.
- Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver.
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5):
- refactor the steering table handling to significantly
reduce the amount of memory used
- add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering
- improve flow streeing error handling
- convert to netdev instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf):
- ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF
- ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support
- igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption
- igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration
- idpf: introduce RDMA support
- idpf: add initial PTP support
- Meta (fbnic):
- extend hardware stats coverage
- add devlink dev flash support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add support for RX-side device memory TCP
- Wangxun (txgbe):
- implement support for udp tunnel offload
- complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google (gve):
- add device memory TCP TX support
- Amazon (ena):
- support persistent per-NAPI config
- Airoha:
- add H/W support for L2 traffic offload
- add per flow stats for flow offloading
- RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support
- add Loongson-2K3000 support
- introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping
- Broadcom (bcmgenet):
- expose more H/W stats
- Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth):
- enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support
- dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs
- vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty
- veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops
- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- RealTek (rtl8211):
- add support for WoL magic packet
- add support for PHY LEDs
- CAN:
- Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver.
- Preparatory work for CAN-XL support.
- Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces.
- WiFi:
- mac80211:
- scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO)
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- enable AHB support for IPQ5332
- add monitor interface support to QCN9274
- add multi-link operation support to WCN7850
- add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850
- monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- restore hibernation support
- MediaTek (mt76):
- WiFi-7 improvements
- implement support for mt7990
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links
- rework device configuration
- RealTek (rtw88):
- improve throughput for RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- add multi-link operation support
- STA/P2P concurrency improvements
- support different SAR configs by antenna
- Bluetooth:
- introduce HCI Driver protocol
- btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events
- btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting
- btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922
- btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925
- btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature"
* tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning
selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test
net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames
net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse
calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk.
selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem
net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice
octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback
octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown
net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal
net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable
net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data
net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support
net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass
net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support
net: devmem: preserve sockc_err
page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting
net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf.
selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message
net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping
...
The marquee feature for this release is that the limit on the
maximum rsize and wsize has been raised to 4MB. The default remains
at 1MB, but risk-seeking administrators now have the ability to try
larger I/O sizes with NFS clients that support them. Eventually the
default setting will be increased when we have confidence that this
change will not have negative impact.
With v6.16, NFSD now has its own debugfs file system where we can
add experimental features and make them available outside of our
development community without impacting production deployments. The
first experimental setting added is one that makes all NFS READ
operations use vfs_iter_read() instead of the NFSD splice actor. The
plan is to eventually retire the splice actor, as that will enable a
number of new capabilities such as the use of struct bio_vec from the
top to the bottom of the NFSD stack.
Jeff Layton contributed a number of observability improvements. The
use of dprintk() in a number of high-traffic code paths has been
replaced with static trace points.
This release sees the continuation of efforts to harden the NFSv4.2
COPY operation. Soon, the restriction on async COPY operations can
be lifted.
Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
reporters who participated during the v6.16 development cycle.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"The marquee feature for this release is that the limit on the maximum
rsize and wsize has been raised to 4MB. The default remains at 1MB,
but risk-seeking administrators now have the ability to try larger I/O
sizes with NFS clients that support them. Eventually the default
setting will be increased when we have confidence that this change
will not have negative impact.
With v6.16, NFSD now has its own debugfs file system where we can add
experimental features and make them available outside of our
development community without impacting production deployments. The
first experimental setting added is one that makes all NFS READ
operations use vfs_iter_read() instead of the NFSD splice actor. The
plan is to eventually retire the splice actor, as that will enable a
number of new capabilities such as the use of struct bio_vec from the
top to the bottom of the NFSD stack.
Jeff Layton contributed a number of observability improvements. The
use of dprintk() in a number of high-traffic code paths has been
replaced with static trace points.
This release sees the continuation of efforts to harden the NFSv4.2
COPY operation. Soon, the restriction on async COPY operations can be
lifted.
Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug reporters
who participated during the v6.16 development cycle"
* tag 'nfsd-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (60 commits)
xdrgen: Fix code generated for counted arrays
SUNRPC: Bump the maximum payload size for the server
NFSD: Add a "default" block size
NFSD: Remove NFSSVC_MAXBLKSIZE_V2 macro
NFSD: Remove NFSD_BUFSIZE
sunrpc: Remove the RPCSVC_MAXPAGES macro
svcrdma: Adjust the number of entries in svc_rdma_send_ctxt::sc_pages
svcrdma: Adjust the number of entries in svc_rdma_recv_ctxt::rc_pages
sunrpc: Adjust size of socket's receive page array dynamically
SUNRPC: Remove svc_rqst :: rq_vec
SUNRPC: Remove svc_fill_write_vector()
NFSD: Use rqstp->rq_bvec in nfsd_iter_write()
SUNRPC: Export xdr_buf_to_bvec()
NFSD: De-duplicate the svc_fill_write_vector() call sites
NFSD: Use rqstp->rq_bvec in nfsd_iter_read()
sunrpc: Replace the rq_bvec array with dynamically-allocated memory
sunrpc: Replace the rq_pages array with dynamically-allocated memory
sunrpc: Remove backchannel check in svc_init_buffer()
sunrpc: Add a helper to derive maxpages from sv_max_mesg
svcrdma: Reduce the number of rdma_rw contexts per-QP
...
Extend the Python YNL extack decoding to handle sub-messages in the same
way that YNL C does. This involves retaining the input values so that
they are available during extack decoding.
./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family rt-link --do newlink --create \
--json '{
"linkinfo": {"kind": "netkit", "data": {"policy": 10} }
}'
Netlink error: Invalid argument
nl_len = 92 (76) nl_flags = 0x300 nl_type = 2
error: -22
extack: {'msg': 'Provided default xmit policy not supported', 'bad-attr': '.linkinfo.data(netkit).policy'}
Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523103031.80236-1-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
TC uses all possible sub-message formats:
- nested attrs
- fixed headers + nested attrs
- fixed headers
- empty
Nested attrs are already supported for rt-link. Add support
for remaining 3. The empty and fixed headers ones are fairly
trivial, we can fake a Binary or Flags type instead of a Nest.
For fixed headers + nest we need to teach nest parsing and
nest put to handle fixed headers.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The _multi_parse() helper calls the _attr_get() method of each attr,
but it only respects what code the helper wants to emit, not what
local variables it needs. Local variables will soon be needed,
support them.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RenderInfo describes a request-response exchange. Struct describes
a parsed attribute set. For ease of parsing sub-messages with
fixed headers move fixed header info from RenderInfo to Struct.
No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In rtnetlink all submessages had the selector at the same level
of nesting as the submessage. We could refer to the relevant
attribute from the current struct. In TC, stats are one level
of nesting deeper than "kind". Teach the code-gen about structs
which need to be passed a selector by the caller for parsing.
Because structs are "topologically sorted" one pass of propagating
the selectors down is enough.
For generating netlink message we depend on the presence bits
so no selector passing needed there.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250520161916.413298-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a fairly complete example of rt-link usage. If run without any
arguments it simply lists the interfaces and some of their attrs.
If run with an arg it tries to create and delete a netkit device.
1 # ./tools/net/ynl/samples/rt-link 1
2 Trying to create a Netkit interface
3 Testing error message for policy being bad:
4 Kernel error: 'Provided default xmit policy not supported' (bad attribute: .linkinfo.data(netkit).policy)
5 1: lo: mtu 65536
6 2: wlp0s1: mtu 1500
7 3: enp0s13: mtu 1500
8 4: dummy0: mtu 1500 kind dummy altname one two
9 5: nk0: mtu 1500 kind netkit primary 0 policy forward
10 6: nk1: mtu 1500 kind netkit primary 1 policy blackhole
11 Trying to delete a Netkit interface (ifindex 6)
Sample creates the device first, it sets an invalid value for a netkit
attribute to trigger reverse parsing. Line 4 shows the error with the
attribute path correctly generated by YNL.
Then sample fixes the bad attribute and re-issues the request, with
NLM_F_ECHO set. This flag causes the notification to be looped back
to the initiating socket (our socket). Sample parses this notification
to save the ifindex of the created netkit.
Sample then proceeds to list the devices. Line 8 above shows a dummy
device with two alt names. Lines 9 and 10 show the netkit devices
the sample itself created.
The "primary" and "policy" attrs are from inside the netkit submsg.
The string values are auto-generated for the enums by YNL.
To clean up sample deletes the interface it created (line 11).
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reverse parsing lets YNL convert bad and missing attr pointers
from extack into a string like "missing attribute nest1.nest2.attr_name".
It's a feature that's unique to YNL C AFAIU (even the Python YNL
can't do nested reverse parsing). Add support for reverse-parsing
of sub-messages.
To simplify the logic and the code annotate the type policies
with extra metadata. Mark the selectors and the messages with
the information we need. We assume that key / selector always
precedes the sub-message while parsing (and also if there are
multiple sub-messages like in rt-link they are interleaved
selector 1 ... submsg 1 ... selector 2 .. submsg 2, not
selector 1 ... selector 2 ... submsg 1 ... submsg 2).
The rt-link sample in a subsequent changes shows reverse parsing
of sub-messages in action.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Adjust parsing and rendering appropriately to make sub-messages work.
Rendering is pretty trivial, as the submsg -> netlink conversion looks
like rendering a nest in which only one attr was set. Only trick
is that we use the enum value of the sub-message rather than the nest
as the type, and effectively skip one layer of nesting. A real double
nested struct would look like this:
[SELECTOR]
[SUBMSG]
[NEST]
[MSG1-ATTR]
A submsg "is" the nest so by skipping I mean:
[SELECTOR]
[SUBMSG]
[MSG1-ATTR]
There is no extra validation in YNL if caller has set the selector
matching the submsg type (e.g. link type = "macvlan" but the nest
attrs are set to carry "veth"). Let the kernel handle that.
Parsing side is a little more specialized as we need to render and
insert a new kind of function which switches between what to parse
based on the selector. But code isn't too complicated.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The easiest (or perhaps only sane) way to support submessages in C
is to treat them as if they were nests. Build fake attributes to
that effect in the codegen. Render the submsg as a big nest of all
possible values.
With this in place the main missing part is to hook in the switch
which selects how to parse based on the key.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Prepare for constructing Struct() instances which represent
sub-messages rather than nested attributes.
Restructure the code / indentation to more easily insert
a case where nested reference comes from annotation other
than the 'nested-attributes' property. Make sure we don't
construct the Struct() object from scratch in multiple
places as the constructor will soon have more arguments.
This should cause no functional change.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We're about to add some code here for sub-messages.
Factor out the nest-related logic to make the code readable.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250515231650.1325372-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When an XDR counted array has a maximum element count, xdrgen adds
a bounds check to the encoder or decoder for that type. But in cases
where the .x provides no maximum element count, such as
struct notify4 {
/* composed from notify_type4 or notify_deviceid_type4 */
bitmap4 notify_mask;
notifylist4 notify_vals;
};
struct CB_NOTIFY4args {
stateid4 cna_stateid;
nfs_fh4 cna_fh;
notify4 cna_changes<>;
};
xdrgen is supposed to omit that bounds check. Some of the Jinja2
templates handle that correctly, but a few are incorrect and leave
the bounds check in place with a maximum of zero, which causes
encoding/decoding of that type to fail unconditionally.
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since commit ce6cb8113c ("tools: ynl-gen: individually free previous
values on double set"), specifying the "multi-attr" property raises an
error unless the "nested-attributes" property is specified as well:
File "tools/net/ynl/./pyynl/ynl_gen_c.py", line 1147, in _load_nested_sets
child = self.pure_nested_structs.get(nested)
^^^^^^
UnboundLocalError: cannot access local variable 'nested' where it is not associated with a value
This appears to be a bug since there are existing specs which omit
"nested-attributes" on "multi-attr" attributes. Also, according to
Documentation/userspace-api/netlink/specs.rst, multi-attr "is the
recommended way of implementing arrays (no extra nesting)", suggesting
that nesting should even be avoided in favor of multi-attr.
Fix the indentation of the if-block introduced by the commit to avoid
the error.
Fixes: ce6cb8113c ("tools: ynl-gen: individually free previous values on double set")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d6b58684b7e5bfb628f7313e6893d0097904e1d1.1746940107.git.lukas@wunner.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Support using a struct pointer for binary attrs. Len field is maintained
because the structs may grow with newer kernel versions. Or, which matters
more, be shorter if the binary is built against newer uAPI than kernel
against which it's executed. Since we are storing a pointer to a struct
type - always allocate at least the amount of memory needed by the struct
per current uAPI headers (unused mem is zeroed). Technically users should
check the length field but per modern ASAN checks storing a short object
under a pointer seems like a bad idea.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509154213.1747885-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We auto-indent if statements (increase the indent of the subsequent
line by 1), do the same thing for else branches without a block.
There hasn't been any else branches before but we're about to add one.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509154213.1747885-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Sub-type annotation on binary attributes may indicate that the attribute
carries an array of simple types (also referred to as "C array" in docs).
Support rendering them as such in the C user code. For example for u32,
instead of:
struct {
u32 arr;
} _len;
void *arr;
render:
struct {
u32 arr;
} _count;
__u32 *arr;
Note that count is the number of elements while len was the length in bytes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509154213.1747885-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When sending YNL CLI output into a pipe, closing the pipe causes a
BrokenPipeError. E.g. running the following and quitting less:
./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py --family rt-link --dump getlink | less
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/donaldh/net-next/./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py", line 160, in <module>
main()
~~~~^^
File "/home/donaldh/net-next/./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py", line 142, in main
output(reply)
~~~~~~^^^^^^^
File "/home/donaldh/net-next/./tools/net/ynl/pyynl/cli.py", line 97, in output
pprint.PrettyPrinter().pprint(msg)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^
[...]
BrokenPipeError: [Errno 32] Broken pipe
Consolidate the try block for ops and notifications, and gracefully
handle the BrokenPipeError by adding an exception handler to the
consolidated try block.
Signed-off-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508112102.63539-1-donald.hunter@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Fix a crash in the ethtool YNL implementation when Hardware Clock information
is not present in the response. This ensures graceful handling of devices or
drivers that do not provide this optional field. e.g.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/net/tools/net/ynl/pyynl/./ethtool.py", line 438, in <module>
main()
~~~~^^
File "/net/tools/net/ynl/pyynl/./ethtool.py", line 341, in main
print(f'PTP Hardware Clock: {tsinfo["phc-index"]}')
~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^
KeyError: 'phc-index'
Fixes: f3d07b02b2 ("tools: ynl: ethtool testing tool")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250508035414.82974-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While we reshuffle the presence members, move the counts as well.
Previously array count members would have been place directly in
the struct, so:
struct family_op_req {
struct {
u32 a:1;
u32 b:1;
} _present;
struct {
u32 bin;
} _len;
u32 a;
u64 b;
const unsigned char *bin;
u32 n_multi; << count
u32 *multi; << objects
};
Since len has been moved to its own presence struct move the count
as well:
struct family_op_req {
struct {
u32 a:1;
u32 b:1;
} _present;
struct {
u32 bin;
} _len;
struct {
u32 multi; << count
} _count;
u32 a;
u64 b;
const unsigned char *bin;
u32 *multi; << objects
};
This improves the consistency and allows us to remove some hacks
in the codegen. Unlike for len there is no known name collision
with the existing scheme.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505165208.248049-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Each YNL struct contains the data and a sub-struct indicating which
fields are valid. Something like:
struct family_op_req {
struct {
u32 a:1;
u32 b:1;
u32 bin_len;
} _present;
u32 a;
u64 b;
const unsigned char *bin;
};
Note that the bin object 'bin' has a length stored, and that length
has a _len suffix added to the field name. This breaks if there
is a explicit field called bin_len, which is the case for some
TC actions. Move the length fields out of the _present struct,
create a new struct called _len:
struct family_op_req {
struct {
u32 a:1;
u32 b:1;
} _present;
struct {
u32 bin;
} _len;
u32 a;
u64 b;
const unsigned char *bin;
};
This should prevent name collisions and help with the packing
of the struct.
Unfortunately this is a breaking change, but hopefully the migration
isn't too painful.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505165208.248049-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Internal change to the code gen. Rename how we indicate a type
has a single bit presence from using a 'bit' string to 'present'.
This is a noop in terms of generated code but will make next
breaking change easier.
Reviewed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505165208.248049-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
in case the enum has holes, instead of hard stop, generate a validation
callback to check valid enum values.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250505114513.53370-2-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Strings from the kernel are guaranteed to be null terminated and
ynl_attr_validate() checks for this. But it doesn't check if the string
has a len of 0, which would cause problems when trying to access
data[len - 1]. Fix this by checking that len is positive.
Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250503043050.861238-1-dw@davidwei.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rtnetlink has variety of ops with different fixed headers.
Detect that op fixed header is not the same as family one,
and use sizeof() directly. For reverse parsing we need to
pass the fixed header len along the policy (in the socket
state).
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-13-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rt-link has a vlan-protocols enum with:
name: 8021q value: 33024
name: 8021ad value: 34984
It's nice to have, since it converts the values to strings in Python.
For C, however, the codegen is trying to use enums to generate strict
policy checks. Parsing such sparse enums is not possible via policies.
Since for classic netlink we don't support kernel codegen and policy
generation - skip the auto-generation of checks from enums.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-12-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
IPv6 addresses are expressed as binary arrays since we don't have u128.
Since they are not variable length, however, they are relatively
easy to represent as an array of known size.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
C codegen supports ArrayNest AKA indexed-array carrying scalars,
but only for the netlink -> struct parsing. Support rendering
from struct to netlink.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Binary types with struct are fixed size, relatively easy to
handle for multi attr. Declare the member as a pointer.
Count the members, allocate an array, copy in the data.
Allow the netlink attr to be smaller or larger than our view
of the struct in case the build headers are newer or older
than the running kernel.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Add support for multi attr strings (needed for link alt_names).
We record the length individual strings in a len member, to do
the same for multi-attr create a struct ynl_string in ynl.h
and use it as a layer holding both the string and its length.
Since strings may be arbitrary length dynamically allocate each
individual one.
Adjust arg_member and struct member to avoid spacing the double
pointers to get "type **name;" rather than "type * *name;"
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Allow CRUD-style notification where the notification is more
like the response to the request, which can optionally be
looped back onto the requesting socket. Since the notification
and request are different ops in the spec, for example:
-
name: delrule
doc: Remove an existing FIB rule
attribute-set: fib-rule-attrs
do:
request:
value: 33
attributes: *fib-rule-all
-
name: delrule-ntf
doc: Notify a rule deletion
value: 33
notify: getrule
We need to find the request by ID. Ideally we'd detect this model
from the spec properties, rather than assume that its what all
classic netlink families do. But maybe that'd cause this model
to spread and its easy to get wrong. For now assume CRUD == classic.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Classic Netlink has GET callbacks with no doit support, just dumps.
Support using their responses in notifications. If notification points
at a type which only has a dump - use the dump's type.
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429154704.2613851-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
