The old wait4() syscall used by waitpid() before is not available everywhere.
Switch to the waitid() syscall which is the new replacement.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
setpgrp() is defined to be identical to setpgid(0, 0).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
_exit() is the faster variant of exit(), skipping all cleanup actions.
As nolibc does not perform any cleanup anyways, the implementation is
trivial.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
riscv32 does not have any of the older poll systemcalls.
Use ppoll_time64 instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
riscv32 does not have any of the older select systemcalls.
Use pselect6_time64 instead.
poll() is also used to implement sleep().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
The printf format checking in the compiler uses the intmax types from
the compiler, not libc. This can lead to compiler errors.
Instead use the types already provided by the compiler.
Example issue with clang 19 for arm64:
nolibc-test.c:30:2: error: format specifies type 'uintmax_t' (aka 'unsigned long') but the argument has type 'uintmax_t' (aka 'unsigned long long') [-Werror,-Wformat]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
In nolibc intmax_t and uintmax_t are always the same as
(unsigned) long long/uint64_t as 128bit numbers are not supported.
Even libcs that do support 128bit numbers often fix intmax_t to 64bit
as it is used in ABIs and any change would break those.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
The UAPI header do already provide an elf.h implementation.
Reexport it under its libc name.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-nolibc-split-sys-v1-2-a069a3f1d145@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
To support headers in subdirectories (like sys/), their subdirectory needs
to be preserved during installation into the sysroot.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416-nolibc-split-sys-v1-1-a069a3f1d145@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
In twos complement the most negative number can not be negated.
Fixes: b1c21e7d99 ("tools/nolibc/stdlib: add i64toa() and u64toa()")
Fixes: 66c397c4d2 ("tools/nolibc/stdlib: replace the ltoa() function with more efficient ones")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419-nolibc-ubsan-v2-5-060b8a016917@weissschuh.net
Both constructors and main() may be executed with different function
signatures than they are actually using.
This is intentional but trips up UBSAN.
Disable the function sanitizer of UBSAN in _start_c().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419-nolibc-ubsan-v2-3-060b8a016917@weissschuh.net
Certain compiler features are signaled via the __has_feature()
preprocessor builtin.
Add a nolibc wrapper for it, similar to __nolibc_has_attribute().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250419-nolibc-ubsan-v2-1-060b8a016917@weissschuh.net
The stack pointer is already aligned by the kernel to a multiple of 16.
See STACK_ROUND() in fs/binfmt_elf.c.
The manual realignment is unnecessary, drop it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250316-nolibc-sp-align-v1-1-1e1fb073ca1e@weissschuh.net
Fix an imbalance where opening parentheses exceed closing ones.
Fixes: eba6d00d38 ("tools/nolibc/types: move makedev to types.h and make it a macro")
Signed-off-by: Jemmy Wong <jemmywong512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411073624.22153-1-jemmywong512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort
and causes inconsistencies over and over.
There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and
implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
duplicated code for managing the mappings.
Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
functionalities without conflict and interaction.
- Rework the timekeeping data storage
The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping
accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed.
PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to
system timekeeping.
Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance
effort and causes inconsistencies over and over.
There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts
and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
duplicated code for managing the mappings.
Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
functionalities without conflict and interaction.
- Rework the timekeeping data storage
The current implementation is designed for exposing system
timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was
designed.
PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related
to system timekeeping.
Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock
vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data
powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct
vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned
arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO
...
The asm/ and asm-generic/ namespaces are implementation details of the UAPI
headers and not meant for direct usage.
Use the equivalent headers from the linux/ namespace instead.
While at it also drop the duplicate include of linux/signal.h from sys.h.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-nolibc-asm-headers-v2-1-e2a734f25d22@linutronix.de
openat is useful to avoid needing to construct relative paths, so expose
a wrapper for using it directly.
Signed-off-by: Louis Taylor <louis@kragniz.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306184147.208723-1-louis@kragniz.eu
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
limits.h is a widely used standard header. Missing it from nolibc requires
adoption effort to port applications.
Add a shim header which includes the global nolibc.h header.
It makes all nolibc symbols available.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-9-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
These functions are used often, also in selftests.
sscanf() itself is also used by kselftest.h itself.
The implementation is limited and only supports numeric arguments.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-scanf-v2-1-c29dea32f1cd@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
32-bit s390 is very close to the existing 64-bit implementation.
Some special handling is necessary as there is neither LLVM nor
QEMU support. Also the kernel itself can not build natively for 32-bit
s390, so instead the test program is executed with a 64-bit kernel.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206-nolibc-s390-v2-2-991ad97e3d58@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Add an implementation for directory access operations.
To keep nolibc itself allocation-free, a "DIR *" does not point to any
data, but directly encodes a filedescriptor number, equivalent to "FILE *".
Without any per-directory storage it is not possible to implement
readdir() POSIX confirming. Instead only readdir_r() is provided.
While readdir_r() is deprecated in glibc, the reasons for that are
not applicable to nolibc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-dir-v2-2-57cc1da8558b@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Not all architectures have the old sys_lseek(), notably riscv32.
Implement lseek() in terms of sys_llseek() in that case.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-nolibc-dir-v2-1-57cc1da8558b@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
POSIX defines the signature of ioctl() as follows,
to allow passing a pointer or integer without casting:
int ioctl(int fildes, int request, ... /* arg */);
Nolibc ioctl() expects a pointer, forcing the user to manually cast.
Using va_arg to make the signature more flexible would work but seems to
prevent inlining of the function. Instead use a macro. "fd" and "req"
will still be typechecked through sys_ioctl().
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
With -Wmissing-prototypes the compiler will warn about non-static
functions which don't have a prototype defined.
This warning doesn't make much sense for nolibc itself but for user code
it is still useful.
To pacify the compiler add prototypes next to the function definitions,
similar to how it is handled elsewhere in the kernel.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123-nolibc-prototype-v1-1-e1afc5c1999a@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
waitid() is the modern variant of the family of wait-like syscalls.
Some architectures have dropped support for wait(), wait4() and waitpid()
but all of them support waitid().
It is more flexible and easier to use than the older ones.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241221-nolibc-rv32-v1-1-d9ef6dab7c63@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Recent version of GCC and clang gained -Wimplicit-fallthrough,
warning about implicit fall-through between switch labels.
As nolibc does not control the compilation flags, this can trigger
warnings for when built by the user.
Make use of the "fallthrough" attribute to explicitly annotate the
expected fall-throughs and silence the warning.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930-nolibc-fallthrough-v2-1-2e8d10fe3430@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
arch-s390.h uses types from std.h, but does not include it.
Depending on the inclusion order the compilation can fail.
Include std.h explicitly to avoid these errors.
Fixes: 404fa87c0e ("tools/nolibc: s390: provide custom implementation for sys_fork")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240927-nolibc-s390-std-h-v1-1-30442339a6b9@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Compiling arch-x86_64.h with clang and binutils LD yields
duplicate label errors:
.../gcc-13.2.0-nolibc/x86_64-linux/bin/x86_64-linux-ld: error: LLVM gold plugin: <inline asm>:44:1: symbol '.Lbackward_copy' is already defined
.Lbackward_copy:leaq -1(%rdi, %rcx, 1), %rdi
Instead of a local symbol use a local label which can be defined
multiple times and therefore avoids the error.
Reviewed-by: Ammar Faizi <ammarfaizi2@gnuweeb.org>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812-nolibc-lto-v2-3-736af7bbefa8@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
During LTO the references from the compiler-generated prologue and
epilogues to the stack protector symbols are not visible and the symbols
are removed.
This will then lead to errors during linking.
As those symbols are already #ifdeffed-out if unused mark them as "used"
to prevent their removal.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812-nolibc-lto-v2-2-736af7bbefa8@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
During LTO the reference from the asm startup code to the _start_c()
function is not visible and _start_c() is removed.
This will then lead to errors during linking.
As _start_c() is indeed always used, mark it as such.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812-nolibc-lto-v2-1-736af7bbefa8@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The current entrypoint attributes optimize("Os", "omit-frame-pointer")
are intended to avoid all compiler generated code, like function
porologue and epilogue.
This is the exact usecase implemented by the attribute "naked".
Unfortunately this is not implemented by GCC for all targets,
so only use it where available.
This also provides compatibility with clang, which recognizes the
"naked" attribute but not the previously used attribute "optimized".
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-6-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The specific attributes for the _start entrypoint are duplicated for
each architecture.
Deduplicate it into a dedicated #define into compiler.h.
For clang compatibility, the epilogue will also need to be adapted, so
move that one, too.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-5-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Recent compilers support __has_attribute() to check if a certain
compiler attribute is supported.
Unfortunately we have to first check if __has_attribute is supported in
the first place and then if a specific attribute is present.
These two checks can't be folded into a single condition as that would
lead to errors.
Nesting the two conditions like below works, but becomes ugly as soon
as #else blocks are used as those need to be duplicated for both levels
of #if.
#if defined __has_attribute
# if __has_attribute (nonnull)
# define ATTR_NONNULL __attribute__ ((nonnull))
# endif
#endif
Introduce a new helper which makes the usage of __has_attribute() nicer
and migrate the current user to it.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-4-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
As mentioned in the comment, the workaround for
__attribute__((no_stack_protector)) is only necessary on GCC.
Avoid applying the workaround on clang, as clang does not recognize
__attribute__((__optimize__)) and would fail.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-3-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
The MIPS calling convention requires the address of the current function
to be available in $t9.
This was not done so far.
For GCC this seems to have worked, but when compiled with clang the
executable segfault instantly.
Properly load the address of _start_c() into $t9 before calling it.
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-nolibc-llvm-v2-2-c20f2f5fc7c2@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
