Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace.
[ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
The USB-audio MIDI code initializes the timer, but in a rare case, the
driver might be freed without the disconnect call. This leaves the
timer in an active state while the assigned object is released via
snd_usbmidi_free(), which ends up with a kernel warning when the debug
configuration is enabled, as spotted by fuzzer.
For avoiding the problem, put timer_shutdown_sync() at
snd_usbmidi_free(), so that the timer can be killed properly.
While we're at it, replace the existing timer_delete_sync() at the
disconnect callback with timer_shutdown_sync(), too.
Reported-by: syzbot+d8f72178ab6783a7daea@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/681c70d7.050a0220.a19a9.00c6.GAE@google.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250519212031.14436-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The MIDI substream name string is constructed from the combination of
the card shortname (which is taken from USB iProduct) and the USB
iJack. The problem is that some devices put the product name to the
iJack field, too. For example, aplaymidi -l output on the Lanchkey MK
49 are like:
% aplaymidi -l
Port Client name Port name
44:0 Launchkey MK4 49 Launchkey MK4 49 Launchkey MK4
44:1 Launchkey MK4 49 Launchkey MK4 49 Launchkey MK4
where the actual iJack name can't be seen because it's truncated due
to the doubly words.
For resolving those situations, this patch compares the iJack string
with the card shortname, and drops if both start with the same words.
Then the result becomes like:
% aplaymidi -l
Port Client name Port name
40:0 Launchkey MK4 49 Launchkey MK4 49 MIDI In
40:1 Launchkey MK4 49 Launchkey MK4 49 DAW In
A caveat is that there are some pre-defined names for certain
devices in the driver code, and this workaround shouldn't be applied
to them. Similarly, when the iJack isn't specified, we should skip
this check, too. The patch added those checks in addition to the
string comparison.
Suggested-by: Paul Davis <paul@linuxaudiosystems.com>
Tested-by: Paul Davis <paul@linuxaudiosystems.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/CAFa_cKmEDQWcJatbYWi6A58Zg4Ma9_6Nr3k5LhqwyxC-P_kXtw@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250429183626.20773-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.
Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Back-merge of 6.14 devel branch for further developments of TAS
codecsBack-merge of 6.14 devel branch for further developments.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix quirk for CME master keyboards so it not only handles
sysex but also song position pointer, MIDI timing clock, start
and stop messages, and active sensing. All of these can be
output by the CME UF series master keyboards.
Tested with a CME UF6 in a desktop Linux environment as
well as on the Zynthian Raspberry Pi based platform.
Signed-off-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricard2013@butoba.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250313-cme-fix-v1-1-d404889e4de8@butoba.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We fixed the UAF issue in USB MIDI code by canceling the pending work
at closing each MIDI output device in the commit below. However, this
assumed that it's the only one that is tied with the endpoint, and it
resulted in unexpected data truncations when multiple devices are
assigned to a single endpoint and opened simultaneously.
For addressing the unexpected MIDI message drops, simply replace
cancel_work_sync() with flush_work(). The drain callback should have
been already invoked before the close callback, hence the port->active
flag must be already cleared. So this just assures that the pending
work is finished before freeing the resources.
Fixes: 0125de3812 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Cancel pending work at closing a MIDI substream")
Reported-and-tested-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20250217111647.3368132-1-jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250218114024.23125-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The USB audio driver tries to retrieve MIDI jack name strings that can
be used for rawmidi substream names and sequencer port names, but its
checking is too strict: often the firmware provides the jack info for
unexpected directions, and then we miss the info although it's
present.
In this patch, the code to extract the jack info is changed to allow
both in and out directions in a single loop. That is, the former two
functions to obtain the descriptor pointers for jack in and out are
changed to a single function that returns iJack of the corresponding
jack ID, no matter which direction is used. It's a code
simplification at the same time as well as the fix.
Fixes: eb596e0fd1 ("ALSA: usb-audio: generate midi streaming substream names from jack names")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215153144.26047-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We're going to create rawmidi objects for MIDI 2.0 in a different code
from the current code for USB-MIDI 1.0. As a preliminary work, this
patch adds the number of rawmidi objects to keep globally in a
USB-audio card instance, so that it can be referred from both MIDI 1.0
and 2.0 code.
Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523075358.9672-8-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Here is the "big" set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for
5.18-rc1. For the most part it's been a quiet development cycle for the
USB core, but there are the usual "hot spots" of development activity.
Included in here are:
- Thunderbolt driver updates:
- fixes for devices without displayport adapters
- lane bonding support and improvements
- other minor changes based on device testing
- dwc3 gadget driver changes. It seems this driver will never
be finished given that the IP core is showing up in zillions
of new devices and each implementation decides to do something
different with it...
- uvc gadget driver updates as more devices start to use and
rely on this hardware as well
- usb_maxpacket() api changes to remove an unneeded and unused
parameter.
- usb-serial driver device id updates and small cleanups
- typec cleanups and fixes based on device testing
- device tree updates for usb properties
- lots of other small fixes and driver updates.
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported
problems.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the "big" set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for
5.18-rc1. For the most part it's been a quiet development cycle for
the USB core, but there are the usual "hot spots" of development
activity.
Included in here are:
- Thunderbolt driver updates:
- fixes for devices without displayport adapters
- lane bonding support and improvements
- other minor changes based on device testing
- dwc3 gadget driver changes.
It seems this driver will never be finished given that the IP core
is showing up in zillions of new devices and each implementation
decides to do something different with it...
- uvc gadget driver updates as more devices start to use and rely on
this hardware as well
- usb_maxpacket() api changes to remove an unneeded and unused
parameter.
- usb-serial driver device id updates and small cleanups
- typec cleanups and fixes based on device testing
- device tree updates for usb properties
- lots of other small fixes and driver updates.
All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported
problems"
* tag 'usb-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (154 commits)
USB: new quirk for Dell Gen 2 devices
usb: dwc3: core: Add error log when core soft reset failed
usb: dwc3: gadget: Move null pinter check to proper place
usb: hub: Simplify error and success path in port_over_current_notify
usb: cdns3: allocate TX FIFO size according to composite EP number
usb: dwc3: Fix ep0 handling when getting reset while doing control transfer
usb: Probe EHCI, OHCI controllers asynchronously
usb: isp1760: Fix out-of-bounds array access
xhci: Don't defer primary roothub registration if there is only one roothub
USB: serial: option: add Quectel BG95 modem
USB: serial: pl2303: fix type detection for odd device
xhci: Allow host runtime PM as default for Intel Alder Lake N xHCI
xhci: Remove quirk for over 10 year old evaluation hardware
xhci: prevent U2 link power state if Intel tier policy prevented U1
xhci: use generic command timer for stop endpoint commands.
usb: host: xhci-plat: omit shared hcd if either root hub has no ports
usb: host: xhci-plat: prepare operation w/o shared hcd
usb: host: xhci-plat: create shared hcd after having added main hcd
xhci: prepare for operation w/o shared hcd
xhci: factor out parts of xhci_gen_setup()
...
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Merge 5.18-rc5 into usb-next
We need the USB fixes in here, and this resolves a merge issue in
drivers/usb/dwc3/drd.c
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The third argument of usb_maxpacket(): in_out has been deprecated
because it could be derived from the second argument (e.g. using
usb_pipeout(pipe)).
N.B. function usb_maxpacket() was made variadic to accommodate the
transition from the old prototype with three arguments to the new one
with only two arguments (so that no renaming is needed). The variadic
argument is to be removed once all users of usb_maxpacket() get
migrated.
CC: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
CC: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
CC: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220317035514.6378-8-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When a rawmidi output stream is closed, it calls the drain at first,
then does trigger-off only when the drain returns -ERESTARTSYS as a
fallback. It implies that each driver should turn off the stream
properly after the drain. Meanwhile, USB-audio MIDI interface didn't
change the port->active flag after the drain. This may leave the
output work picking up the port that is closed right now, which
eventually leads to a use-after-free for the already released rawmidi
object.
This patch fixes the bug by properly clearing the port->active flag
after the output drain.
Reported-by: syzbot+70e777a39907d6d5fd0a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/00000000000011555605dceaff03@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420130247.22062-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recently introduced MIDI endpoint parser code has an access to the
field without the size validation, hence it might lead to
out-of-bounce access. Add the sanity checks for the descriptor
sizes.
Fixes: eb596e0fd1 ("ALSA: usb-audio: generate midi streaming substream names from jack names")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511090500.2637-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently when the call to usb_urb_ep_type_check fails (returning -EINVAL)
the error return path returns -ENOMEM via the exit label "error". Other
uses of the same error exit label set the err variable to -ENOMEM but this
is not being used. I believe the original intent was for the error exit
path to return the value in err rather than the hard coded -ENOMEM, so
return this rather than the hard coded -ENOMEM.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Fixes: 738d9edcfd ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for invalid EPs")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210420134719.381409-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A number of devices have named substreams which are hard to remember /
decypher from <device> MIDI n names. Eg. Korg puts a pass through on
one substream and iConnectivity devices name the connections.
This makes it easier to connect to the correct device. Devices which
handle naming through quirks are unaffected by this change.
Addresses TODO comment in sound/usb/midi.c
Signed-off-by: George Harker <george@george-graphics.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226212617.24616-1-george@george-graphics.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The calculation of in_cables and out_cables bitmaps are done with the
bit shift by the value from the descriptor, which is an arbitrary
value, and can lead to UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warnings.
Fix it by filtering the bad descriptor values with the check of the
upper bound 0x10 (the cable bitmaps are 16 bits).
Reported-by: syzbot+92e45ae45543f89e8c88@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201223174557.10249-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The tasklet is an old API that should be deprecated, usually can be
converted to another decent API. In USB-audio driver, a tasklet is
still used in MIDI interface code for handling the output byte
stream. It can be achieved gracefully with a work queued in the
high-prio system workqueue.
This patch replaces the tasklet usage in USB-audio driver with a
simple work.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200903104131.21097-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In preparation for unconditionally passing the
struct tasklet_struct pointer to all tasklet
callbacks, switch to using the new tasklet_setup()
and from_tasklet() to pass the tasklet pointer explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Romain Perier <romain.perier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902040221.354941-10-allen.lkml@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB MIDI driver has an error recovery mechanism to resubmit the URB in
the delayed timer handler, and this may race with the standard start /
stop operations. Although both start and stop operations themselves
don't race with each other due to the umidi->mutex protection, but
this isn't applied to the timer handler.
For fixing this potential race, the following changes are applied:
- Since the timer handler can't use the mutex, we apply the
umidi->disc_lock protection at each input stream URB submission;
this also needs to change the GFP flag to GFP_ATOMIC
- Add a check of the URB refcount and skip if already submitted
- Move the timer cancel call at disconnection to the beginning of the
procedure; this assures the in-flight timer handler is gone properly
before killing all pending URBs
Reported-by: syzbot+0f4ecfe6a2c322c81728@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+5f1d24c49c1d2c427497@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200710160656.16819-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A few places (except for ASoC) are left unconverted for the new
fallthrough pseudo keyword. Now replace them all.
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200709111750.8337-4-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Miditech MIDIFACE 16x16 (USB ID 1290:1749) has more than one extra
endpoint descriptor.
The first extra descriptor is: 0x06 0x30 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
As the code in snd_usbmidi_get_ms_info() looks only at the
first extra descriptor to find USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT the device
as such is recognized but there is neither input nor output
configured.
The patch iterates through the extra descriptors to find the
proper one. With this patch the device is correctly configured.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Steinmetz <ast@domdv.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c3b431a86f69e1d60745b6110cdb93c299f120b.camel@domdv.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200211194224.GA9383@embeddedor
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For consistency reason, make all hex numbers with lower alphabets for
USB ID entries. It improves grep-ability and reduces careless
mistakes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200105081900.21870-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For discarding the pending bytes on rawmidi, we process with a loop of
snd_rawmidi_transmit() which is just a waste of CPU power.
Implement a lightweight API function to discard the pending bytes and
the proceed the ring buffer instantly, and use it instead of open
codes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The USB completion callback does not disable interrupts while acquiring
the lock. We want to remove the local_irq_disable() invocation from
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb() and therefore it is required for the callback
handler to disable the interrupts while acquiring the lock.
The callback may be invoked either in IRQ or BH context depending on the
USB host controller.
Use the _irqsave() variant of the locking primitives.
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
USB-audio driver may set up a URB containing the fixed EP without
validating its presence for some non-class-compliant devices. This
may end up with an oops-like kernel warning when submitted.
For avoiding it, this patch adds the call of the new sanity-check
helper for URBs. The checks are needed only for MIDI I/O as the other
places have already some other checks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The usb-audio driver has a debug printk code without proper KERN_
prefix. On recent kernels, KERN_CONT prefix is mandatory for
continued output lines. Put it properly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add jump targets so that a bit of exception handling can be better reused
at the end of this function.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Declare snd_kcontrol_new strcutures as const as they are only passed as
an argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const too.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};
@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi,
we can constify the definitions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The 'umidi' object will be free'd on the error path by snd_usbmidi_free()
when tearing down the rawmidi interface. So we shouldn't try to free it
in snd_usbmidi_create() after having registered the rawmidi interface.
Found by KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a preliminary patch for the later change to allow a better
quirk ID management. In the current USB-audio code, there are a few
places looking at usb_device idVendor and idProduct fields directly
even though we have already a static member in snd_usb_audio.usb_id.
This patch modifies such codes to refer to the latter field.
For achieving this, two slightly intensive changes have been done:
- The snd_usb_audio object is set/reset via dev_getdrv() for the given
USB device; it's needed for minimizing the changes for some existing
quirks that take only usb_device object.
- __snd_usbmidi_create() is introduced to receive the pre-given usb_id
argument. The exported snd_usbmidi_create() is unchanged by calling
this new function internally.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The usb_protocol_ops structures are never modified, so declare them as
const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The snd_rawmidi_global_ops structures are never modified, so declare them
as const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
One of the many faults of the QinHeng CH345 USB MIDI interface chip is
that it does not handle received SysEx messages correctly -- every second
event packet has a wrong code index number, which is the one from the last
seen message, instead of 4. For example, the two messages "FE F0 01 02 03
04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E F7" result in the following event
packets:
correct: CH345:
0F FE 00 00 0F FE 00 00
04 F0 01 02 04 F0 01 02
04 03 04 05 0F 03 04 05
04 06 07 08 04 06 07 08
04 09 0A 0B 0F 09 0A 0B
04 0C 0D 0E 04 0C 0D 0E
05 F7 00 00 05 F7 00 00
A class-compliant driver must interpret an event packet with CIN 15 as
having a single data byte, so the other two bytes would be ignored. The
message received by the host would then be missing two bytes out of six;
in this example, "F0 01 02 03 06 07 08 09 0C 0D 0E F7".
These corrupted SysEx event packages contain only data bytes, while the
CH345 uses event packets with a correct CIN value only for messages with
a status byte, so it is possible to distinguish between these two cases by
checking for the presence of this status byte.
(Other bugs in the CH345's input handling, such as the corruption resulting
from running status, cannot be worked around.)
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The CH345 USB MIDI chip has two output ports. However, they are
multiplexed through one pin, and the number of ports cannot be reduced
even for hardware that implements only one connector, so for those
devices, data sent to either port ends up on the same hardware output.
This becomes a problem when both ports are used at the same time, as
longer MIDI commands (such as SysEx messages) are likely to be
interrupted by messages from the other port, and thus to get lost.
It would not be possible for the driver to detect how many ports the
device actually has, except that in practice, _all_ devices built with
the CH345 have only one port. So we can just ignore the device's
descriptors, and hardcode one output port.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
