Commit graph

833 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alice Ryhl
d6763e0abb rust: revocable: document why &T is not used in RevocableGuard
When a reference appears in a function argument, the reference is
assumed to be valid for the entire duration of that function call; this
is called a stack protector [1]. Because of that, custom pointer types
whose destructor may invalidate the pointee (i.e. they are more similar
to Box<T> than &T) cannot internally use a reference, and must instead
use a raw pointer.

This issue is something that is often missed during unsafe review. For
examples, see [2] and [3]. To ensure that people don't try to simplify
RevocableGuard by changing the raw pointer to a reference, add a comment
to that effect.

Link: https://perso.crans.org/vanille/treebor/protectors.html [1]
Link: https://users.rust-lang.org/t/unsafe-code-review-semi-owning-weak-rwlock-t-guard/95706 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aEqdur4JTFa1V20U@google.com/ [3]
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612-revocable-ptr-comment-v1-1-db36785877f6@google.com
[ Adjusted title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-29 18:54:54 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
fbcd4b7bf5 rust: rbtree: add RBTree::is_empty
In Rust Binder I need to be able to determine whether a red/black tree
is empty. Thus, add a method for that operation to replace

	rbtree.iter().next().is_none()

This is terrible, so add a method for this purpose. We do not add a
RBTree::len method because computing the number of elements requires
iterating the entire tree, but checking whether it is empty can be done
cheaply.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616-rbtree-is-empty-v1-1-61f7cfb012e3@google.com
[ Adjusted title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-29 18:52:41 +02:00
Janne Grunau
fe49aae0fc rust: init: Fix generics in *_init! macros
The match pattern for a optional trailing comma in the list of generics
is erroneously repeated in the code block resulting in following error:

| error: attempted to repeat an expression containing no syntax variables matched as repeating at this depth
|    --> rust/kernel/init.rs:301:73
|     |
| 301 |         ::pin_init::try_pin_init!($(&$this in)? $t $(::<$($generics),* $(,)?>)? {
|     |                                                                         ^^^

Remove "$(,)?" from all code blocks in the try_init! and try_pin_init!
definitions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 578eb8b6db ("rust: pin-init: move the default error behavior of `try_[pin_]init`")
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250628-rust_init_trailing_comma-v1-1-2d162ae1a757@jannau.net
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-29 18:30:45 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
f5d3ef25d2 rust: devres: get rid of Devres' inner Arc
So far Devres uses an inner memory allocation and reference count, i.e.
an inner Arc, in order to ensure that the devres callback can't run into
a use-after-free in case where the Devres object is dropped while the
devres callback runs concurrently.

Instead, use a completion in order to avoid a potential UAF: In
Devres::drop(), if we detect that we can't remove the devres action
anymore, we wait for the completion that is completed from the devres
callback. If, in turn, we were able to successfully remove the devres
action, we can just go ahead.

This, again, allows us to get rid of the internal Arc, and instead let
Devres consume an `impl PinInit<T, E>` in order to return an
`impl PinInit<Devres<T>, E>`, which enables us to get away with less
memory allocations.

Additionally, having the resulting explicit synchronization in
Devres::drop() prevents potential subtle undesired side effects of the
devres callback dropping the final Arc reference asynchronously within
the devres callback.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626200054.243480-4-dakr@kernel.org
[ Move '# Invariants' below '# Examples'. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-28 18:08:50 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
46ae8fd738 rust: devres: replace Devres::new_foreign_owned()
Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register().

The current implementation of Devres::new_foreign_owned() creates a full
Devres container instance, including the internal Revocable and
completion.

However, none of that is necessary for the intended use of giving full
ownership of an object to devres and getting it dropped once the given
device is unbound.

Hence, implement devres::register(), which is limited to consume the
given data, wrap it in a KBox and drop the KBox once the given device is
unbound, without any other synchronization.

Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626200054.243480-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-28 18:06:53 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
ce7c22b2e1 rust: revocable: support fallible PinInit types
Currently, Revocable::new() only supports infallible PinInit
implementations, i.e. impl PinInit<T, Infallible>.

This has been sufficient so far, since users such as Devres do not
support fallibility.

Since this is about to change, make Revocable::new() generic over the
error type E.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626200054.243480-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-28 18:06:52 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
14648fc30e pin-init blanket implementation changes for v6.17
Remove the error from the blanket implementations for `[Pin]Init` and
 add implementations for `Result`.
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Merge tag 'pin-init-v6.17-result-blanket' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux.git

pin-init blanket implementation changes for v6.17

Remove the error from the blanket implementations for `[Pin]Init` and
add implementations for `Result`.

(Subsequent Devres improvements depend on those pin-init features.)
2025-06-28 17:28:06 +02:00
Christian Schrefl
64888dfdfa rust: implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
Moves the implementation for `pin-init` from an associated function
to the trait function of the `Wrapper` trait and extends the
implementation to support pin-initializers with error types.

Adds a use for the `Wrapper` trait in `revocable.rs`, to use the new
`pin-init` function. This is currently the only usage in the kernel.

Reviewed-by: Gerald Wisböck <gerald.wisboeck@feather.ink>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-b4-rust_miscdevice_registrationdata-v6-1-b03f5dfce998@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-28 14:58:08 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
0dab138d0f rust: devres: require T: Send for Devres
Due to calling Revocable::revoke() from Devres::devres_callback() T may
be dropped from Devres::devres_callback() and hence must be Send.

Fix this by adding the corresponding bound to Devres and DevresInner.

Reported-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aFzI5L__OcB9hqdG@Mac.home/
Fixes: 76c01ded72 ("rust: add devres abstraction")
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.fenng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626132544.72866-1-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-28 14:55:22 +02:00
Igor Korotin
8411e6f06a rust: platform: Add ACPI match table support to Driver trait
Extend the `platform::Driver` trait to support ACPI device matching by
adding the `ACPI_ID_TABLE` constant.

This allows Rust platform drivers to define ACPI match tables alongside
their existing OF match tables. These changes mirror the existing OF
support and allow Rust platform drivers to match devices based on ACPI
identifiers.

Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620154334.298320-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Use 'LNUXBEEF' as ACPI ID. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 23:26:15 +02:00
Igor Korotin
ec3ef2175e rust: platform: Set OF_ID_TABLE default to None in Driver trait
Provide a default value of `None` for `Driver::OF_ID_TABLE` to simplify
driver implementations.

Drivers that do not require OpenFirmware matching no longer need to
import the `of` module or define the constant explicitly.

This reduces unnecessary boilerplate and avoids pulling in unused
dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620154124.297158-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 23:26:15 +02:00
Igor Korotin
7a5cb145a9 rust: driver: Add ACPI id table support to Adapter trait
Extend the `Adapter` trait to support ACPI device identification.

This mirrors the existing Open Firmware (OF) support (`of_id_table`) and
enables Rust drivers to match and retrieve ACPI-specific device data
when `CONFIG_ACPI` is enabled.

To avoid breaking compilation, a stub implementation of `acpi_id_table()`
is added to the Platform adapter; the full implementation will be provided
in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620153914.295679-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Fix clippy warning if #[cfg(not(CONFIG_OF))]; fix checkpatch.pl line
  length warnings. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 23:26:10 +02:00
Igor Korotin
0f549d2585 rust: driver: Consolidate Adapter::of_id_info methods using #[cfg]
Refactor the `of_id_info` methods in the `Adapter` trait to reduce
duplication. Previously, the method had two versions selected
via `#[cfg(...)]` and `#[cfg(not(...))]`. This change merges them into a
single method by using `#[cfg]` blocks within the method body.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620153656.294468-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Fix clippy warning if #[cfg(not(CONFIG_OF))]; fix checkpatch.pl line
  length warnings. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 23:25:07 +02:00
Igor Korotin
a74931eb59 rust: acpi: add acpi::DeviceId abstraction
`acpi::DeviceId` is an abstraction around `struct acpi_device_id`.

Enable drivers to build ACPI device ID tables, to be consumed by the
corresponding bus abstractions, such as platform or I2C.

Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620152425.285683-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
[ Always inline DeviceId::new() and use &'static CStr; slightly reword
  commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-26 23:22:17 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
56a789f776 rust: device: implement FwNode::is_of_node()
Implement FwNode::is_of_node() in order to check whether a FwNode
instance is embedded in a struct device_node.

Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620151504.278766-1-igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 18:10:12 +02:00
Remo Senekowitsch
c3e05bd15e rust: device: Add property_get_reference_args
Allow Rust code to read reference args from device properties. The
wrapper type `FwNodeReferenceArgs` allows callers to access the buffer
of read args safely.

Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616154511.1862909-3-remo@buenzli.dev
[ Move up NArgs; refer to FwNodeReferenceArgs in NArgs doc-comment.
  - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 17:47:13 +02:00
Remo Senekowitsch
c942dba380 rust: device: Add child accessor and iterator
Allow Rust drivers to access children of a fwnode either by name or by
iterating over all of them.

In C, there is the function `fwnode_get_next_child_node` for iteration
and the macro `fwnode_for_each_child_node` that helps with handling the
pointers. Instead of a macro, a native iterator is used in Rust such
that regular for-loops can be used.

Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Remo Senekowitsch <remo@buenzli.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250616154511.1862909-2-remo@buenzli.dev
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-25 17:18:07 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
7e611710ac rust: task: Add Rust version of might_sleep()
Add a helper function equivalent to the C's might_sleep(), which
serves as a debugging aid and a potential scheduling point.

Note that this function can only be used in a nonatomic context.

This will be used by Rust version of read_poll_timeout().

[boqun: Use file_from_location() to get a C string instead of changing
__might_sleep()]

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619151007.61767-3-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-06-24 15:53:50 -07:00
Boqun Feng
0aa2b78ce5 rust: Introduce file_from_location()
Most of kernel debugging facilities take a nul-terminated string for
file names for a callsite (generated from __FILE__), however the Rust
courterpart, Location, would return a Rust string (not nul-terminated)
from method .file(). And such a string cannot be passed to C debugging
function directly.

There is ongoing work to support a Location::file_with_nul() [1], which
returns a nul-terminated string from a Location. Since it's still
working in progress, and it will take some time before the feature
finally gets stabilized and the kernel's minimal rustc version might
also take a while to bump to a version that at least has that feature,
introduce a file_from_location() function, which returns a warning
string if Location::file_with_nul() is not available.

This should work in most cases because as for now the known usage of
Location::file_with_nul() is only in debugging code (e.g. might_sleep())
and there might be other information reported by the debugging code that
could help locate the problematic function, so missing the file name is
fine at the moment.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141727 [1]
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619151007.61767-2-boqun.feng@gmail.com
2025-06-24 15:53:46 -07:00
FUJITA Tomonori
69f66cf458 rust: time: Remove Ktime in hrtimer
Remove the use of `Ktime` from the hrtimer code, which was originally
introduced as a temporary workaround. The hrtimer has now been fully
converted to use the `Instant` and `Delta` types instead.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610132823.3457263-6-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 19:52:47 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
e0c0ab04f6 rust: time: Make HasHrTimer generic over HrTimerMode
Add a `TimerMode` associated type to the `HasHrTimer` trait to
represent the operational mode of the timer, such as absolute or
relative expiration. This new type must implement the `HrTimerMode`
trait, which defines how expiration values are interpreted.

Update the `start()` method to accept an `expires` parameter of type
`<Self::TimerMode as HrTimerMode>::Expires` instead of the fixed `Ktime`.
This enables different timer modes to provide strongly typed expiration
values, such as `Instant<C>` or `Delta`.

The `impl_has_hr_timer` macro is also extended to allow specifying the
`HrTimerMode`. In the following example, it guarantees that the
`start()` method for `Foo` only accepts `Instant<Monotonic>`. Using a
`Delta` or an `Instant` with a different clock source will result in a
compile-time error:

struct Foo {
    #[pin]
    timer: HrTimer<Self>,
}

impl_has_hr_timer! {
    impl HasHrTimer<Self> for Foo {
        mode : AbsoluteMode<Monotonic>,
        field : self.timer
    }
}

This design eliminates runtime mismatches between expires types and
clock sources, and enables stronger type-level guarantees throughout
hrtimer.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610132823.3457263-5-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ changed conversion method names to `as_*` - Andreas ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 19:52:47 +02:00
FUJITA Tomonori
d9fc00dc73 rust: time: Add HrTimerExpires trait
Introduce the `HrTimerExpires` trait to represent types that can be
used as expiration values for high-resolution timers. Define a
required method, `into_nanos()`, which returns the expiration time as a
raw nanosecond value suitable for use with C's hrtimer APIs.

Also extend the `HrTimerMode` to use the `HrTimerExpires` trait.

This refactoring is a preparation for enabling hrtimer code to work
uniformly with both absolute and relative expiration modes.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610132823.3457263-4-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
[ changed conversion method names to `as_*` - Andreas ]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 19:52:47 +02:00
Panagiotis Foliadis
0a41f5af19 rust: task: Mark Task methods inline
When building the kernel using the llvm-18.1.3-rust-1.85.0-x86_64
toolchain provided by kernel.org, the following symbols are generated:

$ nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*Task | rustfilt
... T <kernel::task::Task>::get_pid_ns
... T <kernel::task::Task>::tgid_nr_ns
... T <kernel::task::Task>::current_pid_ns
... T <kernel::task::Task>::signal_pending
... T <kernel::task::Task>::uid
... T <kernel::task::Task>::euid
... T <kernel::task::Task>::current
... T <kernel::task::Task>::wake_up
... T <kernel::task::Task as kernel::types::AlwaysRefCounted>::dec_ref
... T <kernel::task::Task as kernel::types::AlwaysRefCounted>::inc_ref

These Rust symbols are trivial wrappers around the C functions. It
doesn't make sense to go through a trivial wrapper for these functions,
so mark them inline.

[boqun: Capitalize the title, reword a bit to avoid listing all the C
functions as the code already shows them and remove the addresses of the
symbols in the commit log as they are different from build to build.]

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schrefl <chrisi.schrefl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Charalampos Mitrodimas <charmitro@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Foliadis <pfoliadis@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315-inline-c-wrappers-v3-1-048e43fcef7d@posteo.net
2025-06-24 10:23:48 -07:00
Kunwu Chan
11867144ff rust: sync: Mark PollCondVar::drop() inline
When building the kernel using the llvm-18.1.3-rust-1.85.0-x86_64
with ARCH=arm64, the following symbols are generated:

$nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*PollCondVar  | rustfilt
... T <kernel::sync::poll::PollCondVar as kernel::init::PinnedDrop>::drop
...

This Rust symbol is trivial wrappers around the C functions
__wake_up_pollfree() and synchronize_rcu(). It doesn't make sense to go
through a trivial wrapper for its functions, so mark it inline.

[boqun: Reword the commit title and re-format the commit log per tip
tree's requirement, remove unnecessary information from "nm vmlinux"
result.]

Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317025205.2366518-1-kunwu.chan@linux.dev
2025-06-24 10:23:48 -07:00
Kunwu Chan
3f9ebeba98 rust: sync: Mark CondVar::notify_*() inline
When build the kernel using the llvm-18.1.3-rust-1.85.0-x86_64
with ARCH=arm64, the following symbols are generated:

$nm vmlinux | grep ' _R'.*CondVar | rustfilt
... T <kernel::sync::condvar::CondVar>::notify_all
... T <kernel::sync::condvar::CondVar>::notify_one
... T <kernel::sync::condvar::CondVar>::notify_sync
...

These notify_*() symbols are trivial wrappers around the C functions
__wake_up() and __wake_up_sync(). It doesn't make sense to go through
a trivial wrapper for these functions, so mark them inline.

[boqun: Reword the commit title for consistency and reformat the commit
log.]

Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1145
Co-developed-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Grace Deng <Grace.Deng006@Gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <kunwu.chan@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324061835.1693125-1-kunwu.chan@linux.dev
2025-06-24 10:23:48 -07:00
FUJITA Tomonori
ced9ccd21f rust: time: Replace HrTimerMode enum with trait-based mode types
Replace the `HrTimerMode` enum with a trait-based approach that uses
zero-sized types to represent each mode of operation. Each mode now
implements the `HrTimerMode` trait.

This refactoring is a preparation for replacing raw `Ktime` in HrTimer
with the `Instant` and `Delta` types, and for making `HrTimer` generic
over a `ClockSource`.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610132823.3457263-3-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 15:12:19 +02:00
Sai Vishnu M
0303584766 rust: io: avoid mentioning private fields in IoMem
Removed reference to internal variables in the comment of `IoMem`
This avoids using private variable names in public documentation.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1167
Signed-off-by: Sai Vishnu M <saivishnu725@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602164923.48893-2-saivishnu725@gmail.com
[ Reworded title and adjusted tags. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 01:02:30 +02:00
Viresh Kumar
b6985083be rust: Use consistent "# Examples" heading style in rustdoc
Use a consistent `# Examples` heading in rustdoc across the codebase.

Some modules previously used `## Examples` (even when they should be
available as top-level headers), while others used `# Example`, which
deviates from the preferred `# Examples` style.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ddd5ce0ac20c99a72a4f1e4322d3de3911056922.1749545815.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 01:02:30 +02:00
Guilherme Giacomo Simoes
bfb9e46b5b rust: macros: remove module!'s deprecated author key
Commit 38559da6af ("rust: module: introduce `authors` key") introduced
a new `authors` key to support multiple module authors, while keeping
the old `author` key for backward compatibility.

Now that most in-tree modules have migrated to `authors`, remove:
1. The deprecated `author` key support from the module macro
2. Legacy `author` entries from remaining modules

Signed-off-by: Guilherme Giacomo Simoes <trintaeoitogc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609122200.179307-1-trintaeoitogc@gmail.com
[ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 01:01:13 +02:00
Albin Babu Varghese
b61b0092ea rust: list: replace unwrap() with ? in doctest examples
Using `unwrap()` in kernel doctests can cause panics on error and may
give newcomers the mistaken impression that panicking is acceptable
in kernel code.

Replace all `.unwrap()` calls in `kernel::list`
examples with `.ok_or(EINVAL)?` so that errors are properly propagated.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1164
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Albin Babu Varghese <albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250527204928.5117-1-albinbabuvarghese20@gmail.com
[ Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 01:01:12 +02:00
Jesung Yang
5d4ffc531a rust: kunit: use crate-level mapping for c_void
Remove `use core::ffi::c_void`, which shadows `kernel::ffi::c_void`
brought in via `use crate::prelude::*`, to maintain consistency and
centralize the abstraction.

Since `kernel::ffi::c_void` is a straightforward re-export of
`core::ffi::c_void`, both are functionally equivalent. However, using
`kernel::ffi::c_void` improves consistency across the kernel's Rust code
and provides a unified reference point in case the definition ever needs
to change, even if such a change is unlikely.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089/topic/x/near/520452733
Signed-off-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250528174953.2948570-1-y.j3ms.n@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-24 00:55:22 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
06a93197e2 rust: sizes: add constants up to SZ_2G
nova-core will need to use SZ_1M, so make the remaining constants
available.

Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-5-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 18:12:30 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
69ba00fed9 rust: make ETIMEDOUT error available
We will use this error in the nova-core driver.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-4-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 18:12:30 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
a002488de6 DMA features for v6.17
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
 
 - Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.
 
 - Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.
 
 - Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().
 
 - Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
   corresponding type invariants.
 
 - Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
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Merge tag 'topic/dma-features-2025-06-23' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux.git

DMA features for v6.17

- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.

- Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.

- Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.

- Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().

- Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
  corresponding type invariants.

- Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
2025-06-23 17:53:17 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
c7e03c5cf0 DMA features for v6.17
- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.
 
 - Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.
 
 - Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.
 
 - Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().
 
 - Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
   corresponding type invariants.
 
 - Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
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 =bO4B
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'topic/dma-features-2025-06-23' into alloc-next

DMA features for v6.17

- Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature.

- Convert the read!() / write!() macros to return a Result.

- Add as_slice() / write() methods in CoherentAllocation.

- Fix doc-comment of dma_handle().

- Expose count() and size() in CoherentAllocation and add the
  corresponding type invariants.

- Implement CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset().
2025-06-23 17:38:52 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
26af856539 rust: dma: add dma_handle_with_offset method to CoherentAllocation
Sometimes one may want to obtain a DMA handle starting at a given
offset. This can be done by adding said offset to the result of
`dma_handle()`, but doing so on the client side carries the risk that
the operation will go outside the bounds of the allocation.

Thus, add a `dma_handle_with_offset` method that adds the desired offset
after checking that it is still valid.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-3-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 17:11:07 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
c0a3065d5d rust: dma: expose the count and size of CoherentAllocation
These properties are very useful to have (and to be used by nova-core)
and should be accessible, hence add them.

Additionally, add type invariants for the size of an allocation.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-2-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
[ Slightly extend the commit message. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 17:11:07 +02:00
Alexandre Courbot
14371e58cb rust: dma: fix doc-comment of dma_handle()
A word was apparently missing in this sentence, hence fix it.

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619-nova-frts-v6-1-ecf41ef99252@nvidia.com
Fixes: ad2907b4e3 ("rust: add dma coherent allocator abstraction")
[ Slightly expand commit subject and add 'Fixes:' tag. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 17:10:44 +02:00
Abdiel Janulgue
d37a39f607 rust: dma: add as_slice/write functions for CoherentAllocation
Add unsafe accessors for the region for reading or writing large
blocks of data.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602085444.1925053-4-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com
[ Fix line length and slightly reword safety comment in doc-test of
  CoherentAllocation::write(); fix formatting issue. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 15:44:30 +02:00
Abdiel Janulgue
fe58465905 rust: dma: convert the read/write macros to return Result
We could do better here by having the macros return `Result`,
so that we don't have to wrap these calls in a closure for
validation which is confusing.

Co-developed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/87h63qhz4q.fsf@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602085444.1925053-3-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com
[ Fix line length in dma_read!(). - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 15:34:13 +02:00
Abdiel Janulgue
9863f77433 rust: dma: clarify wording and be consistent in coherent nomenclature
In the kernel, `consistent` and `coherent` are used interchangeably for the
region described in this api. Stick with `coherent` nomenclature
to show that dma_alloc_coherent() is being used, in addition to improving
the clarity in the DMA mapping attributes documentation.

Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Abdiel Janulgue <abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250602085444.1925053-2-abdiel.janulgue@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 15:25:18 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
63dafeb392 Merge 6.16-rc3 into driver-core-next
We need the driver-core fixes that are in 6.16-rc3 into here as well
to build on top of.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-23 07:53:36 +02:00
Abhinav Ananthu
22679d807d rust: opp: use c_* types via kernel prelude
Update OPP FFI callback signatures to use `c_int` from the `kernel::prelude`,
instead of accessing it via `kernel::ffi::c_int`.

Although these types are defined in a crate named `ffi`, they are re-exported
via the `kernel::prelude` and should be used from there. This aligns with the
Rust-for-Linux coding guidelines and ensures ABI correctness when interfacing
with C code.

Suggested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Abhinav Ananthu <abhinav.ogl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 09:52:45 +05:30
Abhinav Ananthu
b0a86fb0b2 rust: cpufreq: use c_ types from kernel prelude
Update cpufreq FFI callback signatures to use `c_int` from the `kernel::prelude`,
rather than accessing it explicitly through `kernel::ffi::c_int`.

Although these types are defined in the `ffi` crate, they are re-exported
via `kernel::prelude`. This aligns with the Rust-for-Linux coding
guidelines and ensures proper C ABI compatibility across platforms.

Signed-off-by: Abhinav Ananthu <abhinav.ogl@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
[ Viresh: Fixed rustfmtcheck errors ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 09:45:45 +05:30
Tamir Duberstein
dc35ddcf97 rust: enable clippy::ref_as_ptr lint
In Rust 1.78.0, Clippy introduced the `ref_as_ptr` lint [1]:

> Using `as` casts may result in silently changing mutability or type.

While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize.  It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ref_as_ptr [1]
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8PGG7NTWB6U.3SS3A5LN4XWMN@proton.me/
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-6-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22 23:09:32 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
b7c8d7a8d2 rust: enable clippy::cast_lossless lint
Before Rust 1.29.0, Clippy introduced the `cast_lossless` lint [1]:

> Rust’s `as` keyword will perform many kinds of conversions, including
> silently lossy conversions. Conversion functions such as `i32::from`
> will only perform lossless conversions. Using the conversion functions
> prevents conversions from becoming silently lossy if the input types
> ever change, and makes it clear for people reading the code that the
> conversion is lossless.

While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize.  It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#cast_lossless [1]
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8ORTXSUTKGL.1KOJAGBM8F8TN@proton.me/
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-5-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22 23:09:25 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
5e30550558 rust: enable clippy::as_underscore lint
In Rust 1.63.0, Clippy introduced the `as_underscore` lint [1]:

> The conversion might include lossy conversion or a dangerous cast that
> might go undetected due to the type being inferred.
>
> The lint is allowed by default as using `_` is less wordy than always
> specifying the type.

Always specifying the type is especially helpful in function call
contexts where the inferred type may change at a distance. Specifying
the type also allows Clippy to spot more cases of `useless_conversion`.

The primary downside is the need to specify the type in trivial getters.
There are 4 such functions: 3 have become slightly less ergonomic, 1 was
revealed to be a `useless_conversion`.

While this doesn't eliminate unchecked `as` conversions, it makes such
conversions easier to scrutinize.  It also has the slight benefit of
removing a degree of freedom on which to bikeshed. Thus apply the
changes and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#as_underscore [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-4-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
[ Changed `isize` to `c_long`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22 23:09:17 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
23773bd8da rust: enable clippy::as_ptr_cast_mut lint
In Rust 1.66.0, Clippy introduced the `as_ptr_cast_mut` lint [1]:

> Since `as_ptr` takes a `&self`, the pointer won’t have write
> permissions unless interior mutability is used, making it unlikely
> that having it as a mutable pointer is correct.

There is only one affected callsite, and the change amounts to replacing
`as _` with `.cast_mut().cast()`. This doesn't change the semantics, but
is more descriptive of what's going on.

Apply this change and enable the lint -- no functional change intended.

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#as_ptr_cast_mut [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-3-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22 23:09:09 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
d8c9e735f1 rust: enable clippy::ptr_cast_constness lint
In Rust 1.72.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_cast_constness` lint [1]:

> Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible,
> `pointer::cast_mut` and `pointer::cast_const` are safer because they
> cannot accidentally cast the pointer to another type.

There are only 3 affected sites:
- `*mut T as *const U as *mut U` becomes `(*mut T).cast()`.
- `&self as *const Self as *mut Self` becomes
  `core::ptr::from_ref(self).cast_mut()`.
- `*const T as *mut _` becommes `(*const T).cast_mut()`.

Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change
intended.

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_cast_constness [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-2-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22 23:08:50 +02:00
Tamir Duberstein
fcad9bbf9e rust: enable clippy::ptr_as_ptr lint
In Rust 1.51.0, Clippy introduced the `ptr_as_ptr` lint [1]:

> Though `as` casts between raw pointers are not terrible,
> `pointer::cast` is safer because it cannot accidentally change the
> pointer's mutability, nor cast the pointer to other types like `usize`.

There are a few classes of changes required:
- Modules generated by bindgen are marked
  `#[allow(clippy::ptr_as_ptr)]`.
- Inferred casts (` as _`) are replaced with `.cast()`.
- Ascribed casts (` as *... T`) are replaced with `.cast::<T>()`.
- Multistep casts from references (` as *const _ as *const T`) are
  replaced with `core::ptr::from_ref(&x).cast()` with or without `::<T>`
  according to the previous rules. The `core::ptr::from_ref` call is
  required because `(x as *const _).cast::<T>()` results in inference
  failure.
- Native literal C strings are replaced with `c_str!().as_char_ptr()`.
- `*mut *mut T as _` is replaced with `let *mut *const T = (*mut *mut
  T)`.cast();` since pointer to pointer can be confusing.

Apply these changes and enable the lint -- no functional change
intended.

Link: https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#ptr_as_ptr [1]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615-ptr-as-ptr-v12-1-f43b024581e8@gmail.com
[ Added `.cast()` for `opp`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-06-22 23:08:42 +02:00