netdevice reg_state was split into two 16 bit enums back in 2010
in commit a2835763e1 ("rtnetlink: handle rtnl_link netlink
notifications manually"). Since the split the fields have been
moved apart, and last year we converted reg_state to a normal
u8 in commit 4d42b37def ("net: convert dev->reg_state to u8").
rtnl_link_state being a 16 bitfield makes no sense. Convert it
to a single bool, it seems very unlikely after 15 years that
we'll need more values in it.
We could drop dev->rtnl_link_ops from the conditions but feels
like having it there more clearly points at the reason for this
hack.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410014246.780885-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Lockdep found the following dependency:
&dev_instance_lock_key#3 -->
&rdev->wiphy.mtx -->
&net->xdp.lock -->
&xs->mutex -->
&dev_instance_lock_key#3
The first dependency is the problem. wiphy mutex should be outside
the instance locks. The problem happens in notifiers (as always)
for CLOSE. We only hold the instance lock for ops locked devices
during CLOSE, and WiFi netdevs are not ops locked. Unfortunately,
when we dev_close_many() during netns dismantle we may be holding
the instance lock of _another_ netdev when issuing a CLOSE for
a WiFi device.
Lockdep's "Possible unsafe locking scenario" only prints 3 locks
and we have 4, plus I think we'd need 3 CPUs, like this:
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
---- ---- ----
lock(&xs->mutex);
lock(&dev_instance_lock_key#3);
lock(&rdev->wiphy.mtx);
lock(&net->xdp.lock);
lock(&xs->mutex);
lock(&rdev->wiphy.mtx);
lock(&dev_instance_lock_key#3);
Tho, I don't think that's possible as CPU1 and CPU2 would
be under rtnl_lock. Even if we have per-netns rtnl_lock and
wiphy can span network namespaces - CPU0 and CPU1 must be
in the same netns to see dev_instance_lock, so CPU0 can't
be installing a socket as CPU1 is tearing the netns down.
Regardless, our expected lock ordering is that wiphy lock
is taken before instance locks, so let's fix this.
Go over the ops locked and non-locked devices separately.
Note that calling dev_close_many() on an empty list is perfectly
fine. All processing (including RCU syncs) are conditional
on the list not being empty, already.
Fixes: 7e4d784f58 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during rtnetlink operations")
Reported-by: syzbot+6f588c78bf765b62b450@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250412233011.309762-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Followup fixes for resilient spinlock (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
- Make res_spin_lock test less verbose, since it was spamming BPF
CI on failure, and make the check for AA deadlock stronger
- Fix rebasing mistake and use architecture provided
res_smp_cond_load_acquire
- Convert BPF maps (queue_stack and ringbuf) to resilient spinlock
to address long standing syzbot reports
- Make sure that classic BPF load instruction from SKF_[NET|LL]_OFF
offsets works when skb is fragmeneted (Willem de Bruijn)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Convert ringbuf map to rqspinlock
bpf: Convert queue_stack map to rqspinlock
bpf: Use architecture provided res_smp_cond_load_acquire
selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock AA test condition stronger
selftests/net: test sk_filter support for SKF_NET_OFF on frags
bpf: support SKF_NET_OFF and SKF_LL_OFF on skb frags
selftests/bpf: Make res_spin_lock test less verbose
DCCP was removed, so many inet functions no longer need to
be exported.
Let's unexport or use EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() for such functions.
sk_free_unlock_clone() is inlined in sk_clone_lock() as it's
the only caller.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-4-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
DCCP was orphaned in 2021 by commit 054c4610bd ("MAINTAINERS: dccp:
move Gerrit Renker to CREDITS"), which noted that the last maintainer
had been inactive for five years.
In recent years, it has become a playground for syzbot, and most changes
to DCCP have been odd bug fixes triggered by syzbot. Apart from that,
the only changes have been driven by treewide or networking API updates
or adjustments related to TCP.
Thus, in 2023, we announced we would remove DCCP in 2025 via commit
b144fcaf46 ("dccp: Print deprecation notice.").
Since then, only one individual has contacted the netdev mailing list. [0]
There is ongoing research for Multipath DCCP. The repository is hosted
on GitHub [1], and development is not taking place through the upstream
community. While the repository is published under the GPLv2 license,
the scheduling part remains proprietary, with a LICENSE file [2] stating:
"This is not Open Source software."
The researcher mentioned a plan to address the licensing issue, upstream
the patches, and step up as a maintainer, but there has been no further
communication since then.
Maintaining DCCP for a decade without any real users has become a burden.
Therefore, it's time to remove it.
Removing DCCP will also provide significant benefits to TCP. It allows
us to freely reorganize the layout of struct inet_connection_sock, which
is currently shared with DCCP, and optimize it to reduce the number of
cachelines accessed in the TCP fast path.
Note that we keep DCCP netfilter modules as requested. [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20230710182253.81446-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/T/#u #[0]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp #[1]
Link: https://github.com/telekom/mp-dccp/blob/mpdccp_v03_k5.10/net/dccp/non_gpl_scheduler/LICENSE #[2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_VQ0KlCRkqYWXa-@calendula/ #[3]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> (LSM and SELinux)
Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250410023921.11307-3-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - regressions:
- core: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE
- rtnetlink: fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink().
- ipv6:
- fix null-ptr-deref in addrconf_add_ifaddr().
- align behavior across nexthops during path selection
Previous releases - regressions:
- sctp: prevent transport UaF in sendmsg
- mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched:
- make ->qlen_notify() idempotent
- ensure sufficient space when sending filter netlink notifications
- sch_sfq: really don't allow 1 packet limit
- netfilter: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet
- tls: explicitly disallow disconnect
- eth: octeontx2-pf: fix VF root node parent queue priority
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
"Including fixes from netfilter.
Current release - regressions:
- core: hold instance lock during NETDEV_CHANGE
- rtnetlink: fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink()
- ipv6:
- fix null-ptr-deref in addrconf_add_ifaddr()
- align behavior across nexthops during path selection
Previous releases - regressions:
- sctp: prevent transport UaF in sendmsg
- mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched:
- make ->qlen_notify() idempotent
- ensure sufficient space when sending filter netlink notifications
- sch_sfq: really don't allow 1 packet limit
- netfilter: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet
- tls: explicitly disallow disconnect
- eth: octeontx2-pf: fix VF root node parent queue priority"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (38 commits)
ethtool: cmis_cdb: Fix incorrect read / write length extension
selftests: netfilter: add test case for recent mismatch bug
nft_set_pipapo: fix incorrect avx2 match of 5th field octet
net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung
net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod.
ipv6: Align behavior across nexthops during path selection
net: phy: allow MDIO bus PM ops to start/stop state machine for phylink-controlled PHY
net: phy: move phy_link_change() prior to mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend()
selftests/tc-testing: sfq: check that a derived limit of 1 is rejected
net_sched: sch_sfq: move the limit validation
net_sched: sch_sfq: use a temporary work area for validating configuration
net: libwx: handle page_pool_dev_alloc_pages error
selftests: mptcp: validate MPJoin HMacFailure counters
mptcp: only inc MPJoinAckHMacFailure for HMAC failures
rtnetlink: Fix bad unlock balance in do_setlink().
net: ethtool: Don't call .cleanup_data when prepare_data fails
tc: Ensure we have enough buffer space when sending filter netlink notifications
net: libwx: Fix the wrong Rx descriptor field
octeontx2-pf: qos: fix VF root node parent queue index
selftests: tls: check that disconnect does nothing
...
Classic BPF socket filters with SKB_NET_OFF and SKB_LL_OFF fail to
read when these offsets extend into frags.
This has been observed with iwlwifi and reproduced with tun with
IFF_NAPI_FRAGS. The below straightforward socket filter on UDP port,
applied to a RAW socket, will silently miss matching packets.
const int offset_proto = offsetof(struct ip6_hdr, ip6_nxt);
const int offset_dport = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + offsetof(struct udphdr, dest);
struct sock_filter filter_code[] = {
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, SKF_AD_OFF + SKF_AD_PKTTYPE),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, PACKET_HOST, 0, 4),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_B + BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF + offset_proto),
BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP + BPF_JEQ + BPF_K, IPPROTO_UDP, 0, 2),
BPF_STMT(BPF_LD + BPF_H + BPF_ABS, SKF_NET_OFF + offset_dport),
This is unexpected behavior. Socket filter programs should be
consistent regardless of environment. Silent misses are
particularly concerning as hard to detect.
Use skb_copy_bits for offsets outside linear, same as done for
non-SKF_(LL|NET) offsets.
Offset is always positive after subtracting the reference threshold
SKB_(LL|NET)_OFF, so is always >= skb_(mac|network)_offset. The sum of
the two is an offset against skb->data, and may be negative, but it
cannot point before skb->head, as skb_(mac|network)_offset would too.
This appears to go back to when frag support was introduced to
sk_run_filter in linux-2.4.4, before the introduction of git.
The amount of code change and 8/16/32 bit duplication are unfortunate.
But any attempt I made to be smarter saved very few LoC while
complicating the code.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250122200402.3461154-1-maze@google.com/
Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/2.4.4/source/net/core/filter.c#L244
Reported-by: Matt Moeller <moeller.matt@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408132833.195491-2-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In the !ingress path under sk_psock_handle_skb(), when sending data to the
remote under snd_buf limitations, partial skb data might be transmitted.
Although we preserved the partial transmission state (offset/length), the
state wasn't properly consumed during retries. This caused the retry path
to resend the entire skb data instead of continuing from the previous
offset, resulting in data overlap at the receiver side.
Fixes: 405df89dd5 ("bpf, sockmap: Improved check for empty queue")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250407142234.47591-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two
LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1]
Reproduction Steps:
1) Mount CIFS
2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS
3) Unmount CIFS
4) Unload the CIFS module
5) Remove the iptables rule
At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying
TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in
FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped.
At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still
alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds.
# ss -tan
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445
# lsmod | grep cifs
cifs 1159168 0
This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module
and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release()
and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to
close the connection gracefully.
While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because
CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock
using sock_lock_init_class_and_name().
Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires,
sk->sk_lock is acquired.
Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where
hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since
the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning
and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref.
If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling
sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded
while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue.
Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name()
and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free().
Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket()
that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket,
which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO.
[0]:
CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137"
CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST"
DEV="enp0s3"
CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt"
MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX)
mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1
iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP
for i in $(seq 10);
do
umount ${MNT}
rmmod cifs
sleep 1
done
rm -r ${MNT}
iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP
[1]:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223)
Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs]
CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223)
...
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178)
lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816)
_raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379)
tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350)
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4
PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178)
Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44
RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88
RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff
R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816)
_raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379)
tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350)
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1))
ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)
ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576)
ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628)
ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670)
__netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986)
netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129)
napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496)
e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815)
__napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561)
__irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662)
irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680)
common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14))
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693)
RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744)
Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5
RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325)
default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118)
do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325)
cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1))
start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315)
common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421)
</TASK>
Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs]
CR2: 00000000000000c4
Fixes: ed07536ed6 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We mostly needed rtnl_lock in qstat to make sure the queue count
is stable while we work. For "ops locked" drivers the instance
lock protects the queue count, so we don't have to take rtnl_lock.
For currently ops-locked drivers: netdevsim and bnxt need
the protection from netdev going down while we dump, which
instance lock provides. gve doesn't care.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Writes to XDP features are now protected by netdev->lock.
Other things we report are based on ops which don't change
once device has been registered. It is safe to stop taking
rtnl_lock, and depend on netdev->lock instead.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Protect xdp_features with netdev->lock. This way pure readers
no longer have to take rtnl_lock to access the field.
This includes calling NETDEV_XDP_FEAT_CHANGE under the lock.
Looks like that's fine for bonding, the only "real" listener,
it's the same as ethtool feature change.
In terms of normal drivers - only GVE need special consideration
(other drivers don't use instance lock or don't support XDP).
It calls xdp_set_features_flag() helper from gve_init_priv() which
in turn is called from gve_reset_recovery() (locked), or prior
to netdev registration. So switch to _locked.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Netdev queue dump accesses: NAPI, memory providers, XSk pointers.
All three are "ops protected" now, switch to the op compat locking.
rtnl lock does not have to be taken for "ops locked" devices.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add helpers to "lock a netdev in a backward-compatible way",
which for ops-locked netdevs will mean take the instance lock.
For drivers which haven't opted into the ops locking we'll take
rtnl_lock.
The scoped foreach is dropping and re-taking the lock for each
device, even if prev and next are both under rtnl_lock.
I hope that's fine since we expect that netdev nl to be mostly
supported by modern drivers, and modern drivers should also
opt into the instance locking.
Note that these helpers are mostly needed for queue related state,
because drivers modify queue config in their ops in a non-atomic
way. Or differently put, queue changes don't have a clear-cut API
like NAPI configuration. Any state that can should just use the
instance lock directly, not the "compat" hacks.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdev_get_by_index_lock() performs following steps:
rcu_lock();
dev = lookup(netns, ifindex);
dev_get(dev);
rcu_unlock();
[... lock & validate the dev ...]
return dev
Validation right now only checks if the device is registered but since
the lookup is netns-aware we must also protect against the device
switching netns right after we dropped the RCU lock. Otherwise
the caller in netns1 may get a pointer to a device which has just
switched to netns2.
We can't hold the lock for the entire netns change process (because of
the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier), and there's no existing marking to
indicate that the netns is unlisted because of netns move, so add one.
AFAIU none of the existing netdev_get_by_index_lock() callers can
suffer from this problem (NAPI code double checks the netns membership
and other callers are either under rtnl_lock or not ns-sensitive),
so this patch does not have to be treated as a fix.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250408195956.412733-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
__skb_try_recv_from_queue() deals with a queue, @sk is not used
since commit e427cad6ee ("net: datagram: drop 'destructor'
argument from several helpers"). Remove sk from function parameters,
adapt callers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407-cleanup-drop-param-sk-v1-1-cd076979afac@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add an rcu_head to sd_flow_limit and rps_sock_flow_table structs
to use the more conventional and predictable k[v]free_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-5-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
softnet_seq_show() reads several fields that might be updated
concurrently. Add READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
softnet_seq_show() can read fl->count while another cpu
updates this field from skb_flow_limit().
Make this field an 'unsigned int', as its only consumer
only deals with 32 bit.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As explained in commit f3483c8e1d ("net: rfs: hash function change"),
masking low order bits of skb_get_hash(skb) has low entropy.
A NIC with 32 RX queues uses the 5 low order bits of rss key
to select a queue. This means all packets landing to a given
queue share the same 5 low order bits.
Switch to hash_32() to reduce hash collisions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163602.170356-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree
over and remove the historical wrapper inlines.
Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit under Fixes solved the problem of spurious warnings when we
uninstall an MP from a device while its down. The __net_mp_close_rxq()
which is used by io_uring was not fixed. Move the fix over and reuse
__net_mp_close_rxq() in the devmem path.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: a70f891e0f ("net: devmem: do not WARN conditionally after netdev_rx_queue_restart()")
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403013405.2827250-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
devmem code performs a number of safety checks to avoid having
to reimplement all of them in the drivers. Move those to
__net_mp_open_rxq() and reuse that function for binding to make
sure that io_uring ZC also benefits from them.
While at it rename the queue ID variable to rxq_idx in
__net_mp_open_rxq(), we touch most of the relevant lines.
The XArray insertion is reordered after the netdev_rx_queue_restart()
call, otherwise we'd need to duplicate the queue index check
or risk inserting an invalid pointer. The XArray allocation
failures should be extremely rare.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Fixes: 6e18ed929d ("net: add helpers for setting a memory provider on an rx queue")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250403013405.2827250-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In order to exercise and verify notifiers' locking assumptions,
register dummy notifiers (via register_netdevice_notifier_dev_net).
Share notifier event handler that enforces the assumptions with
lock_debug.c (rename and export rtnl_net_debug_event as
netdev_debug_event). Add ops lock asserts to netdev_debug_event.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-6-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
And make it selected by CONFIG_DEBUG_NET. Don't rename any of
the structs/functions. Next patch will use rtnl_net_debug_event in
netdevsim.
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-5-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipv6_add_dev might call dev_disable_lro which unconditionally grabs
instance lock, so it will deadlock during NETDEV_REGISTER. Switch
to netif_disable_lro.
Make sure all callers hold the instance lock as well.
Cc: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Fixes: ad7c7b2172 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Callers of inetdev_init can come from several places with inconsistent
expectation about netdev instance lock. Grab instance lock during
REGISTER (plus UP). Also solve the inconsistency with UNREGISTER
where it was locked only during move netns path.
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 1479 at ./include/net/netdev_lock.h:54
__netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0
__warn+0x81/0x180
__netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0
report_bug+0x156/0x180
handle_bug+0x4f/0x90
exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
__netdev_update_features+0x65f/0xca0
netif_disable_lro+0x30/0x1d0
inetdev_init+0x12f/0x1f0
inetdev_event+0x48b/0x870
notifier_call_chain+0x38/0xf0
register_netdevice+0x741/0x8b0
register_netdev+0x1f/0x40
mlx5e_probe+0x4e3/0x8e0 [mlx5_core]
auxiliary_bus_probe+0x3f/0x90
really_probe+0xc3/0x3a0
__driver_probe_device+0x80/0x150
driver_probe_device+0x1f/0x90
__device_attach_driver+0x7d/0x100
bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0
__device_attach+0xb4/0x1c0
bus_probe_device+0x91/0xa0
device_add+0x657/0x870
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Fixes: ad7c7b2172 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-3-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Upstream fix ac888d5886 ("net: do not delay dst_entries_add() in
dst_release()") moved decrementing the dst count from dst_destroy to
dst_release to avoid accessing already freed data in case of netns
dismantle. However in case CONFIG_DST_CACHE is enabled and OvS+tunnels
are used, this fix is incomplete as the same issue will be seen for
cached dsts:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff5aabf6b5c000
Call trace:
percpu_counter_add_batch+0x3c/0x160 (P)
dst_release+0xec/0x108
dst_cache_destroy+0x68/0xd8
dst_destroy+0x13c/0x168
dst_destroy_rcu+0x1c/0xb0
rcu_do_batch+0x18c/0x7d0
rcu_core+0x174/0x378
rcu_core_si+0x18/0x30
Fix this by invalidating the cache, and thus decrementing cached dst
counters, in dst_release too.
Fixes: d71785ffc7 ("net: add dst_cache to ovs vxlan lwtunnel")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250326173634.31096-1-atenart@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
rtnl_net_debug_init() registers rtnl_net_debug_net_ops by
register_pernet_device() but calls unregister_pernet_subsys()
in case register_netdevice_notifier() fails.
It corrupts pernet_list because first_device is updated in
register_pernet_device() but not unregister_pernet_subsys().
Let's fix it by calling register_pernet_subsys() instead.
The _subsys() one fits better for the use case because it keeps
the notifier alive until default_device_exit_net(), giving it
more chance to test NETDEV_UNREGISTER.
Fixes: 03fa534856 ("rtnetlink: Add ASSERT_RTNL_NET() placeholder for netdev notifier.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401190716.70437-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
to the x86 Makefile.
Current release - regressions:
- Revert "tcp: avoid atomic operations on sk->sk_rmem_alloc",
error queue accounting was missed
Current release - new code bugs:
- 5 fixes for the netdevice instance locking work
Previous releases - regressions:
- usbnet: restore usb%d name exception for local mac addresses
Previous releases - always broken:
- rtnetlink: allocate vfinfo size for VF GUIDs when supported,
avoid spurious GET_LINK failures
- eth: mana: Switch to page pool for jumbo frames
- phy: broadcom: Correct BCM5221 PHY model detection
Misc:
- selftests: drv-net: replace helpers for referring to other files
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.15-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Rather tiny pull request, mostly so that we can get into our trees
your fix to the x86 Makefile.
Current release - regressions:
- Revert "tcp: avoid atomic operations on sk->sk_rmem_alloc", error
queue accounting was missed
Current release - new code bugs:
- 5 fixes for the netdevice instance locking work
Previous releases - regressions:
- usbnet: restore usb%d name exception for local mac addresses
Previous releases - always broken:
- rtnetlink: allocate vfinfo size for VF GUIDs when supported, avoid
spurious GET_LINK failures
- eth: mana: Switch to page pool for jumbo frames
- phy: broadcom: Correct BCM5221 PHY model detection
Misc:
- selftests: drv-net: replace helpers for referring to other files"
* tag 'net-6.15-rc0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (22 commits)
Revert "tcp: avoid atomic operations on sk->sk_rmem_alloc"
bnxt_en: bring back rtnl lock in bnxt_shutdown
eth: gve: add missing netdev locks on reset and shutdown paths
selftests: mptcp: ignore mptcp_diag binary
selftests: mptcp: close fd_in before returning in main_loop
selftests: mptcp: fix incorrect fd checks in main_loop
mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow
octeontx2-af: Free NIX_AF_INT_VEC_GEN irq
octeontx2-af: Fix mbox INTR handler when num VFs > 64
net: fix use-after-free in the netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy()
selftests: net: use Path helpers in ping
selftests: net: use the dummy bpf from net/lib
selftests: drv-net: replace the rpath helper with Path objects
net: lapbether: use netdev_lockdep_set_classes() helper
net: phy: broadcom: Correct BCM5221 PHY model detection
net: usb: usbnet: restore usb%d name exception for local mac addresses
net/mlx5e: SHAMPO, Make reserved size independent of page size
net: mana: Switch to page pool for jumbo frames
MAINTAINERS: Add dedicated entries for phy_link_topology
net: move replay logic to tc_modify_qdisc
...
In the netdev_nl_sock_priv_destroy(), an instance lock is acquired
before calling net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(), then releasing an instance
lock(netdev_unlock(binding->dev)).
However, a binding is freed in the net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf().
So using a binding after net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf() occurs UAF.
To fix this UAF, it needs to use temporary variable.
Fixes: ba6f418fbf ("net: bubble up taking netdev instance lock to callers of net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf()")
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250328062237.3746875-1-ap420073@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"For this merge window we're splitting BPF pull request into three for
higher visibility: main changes, res_spin_lock, try_alloc_pages.
These are the main BPF changes:
- Add DFA-based live registers analysis to improve verification of
programs with loops (Eduard Zingerman)
- Introduce load_acquire and store_release BPF instructions and add
x86, arm64 JIT support (Peilin Ye)
- Fix loop detection logic in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)
- Drop unnecesary lock in bpf_map_inc_not_zero() (Eric Dumazet)
- Add kfunc for populating cpumask bits (Emil Tsalapatis)
- Convert various shell based tests to selftests/bpf/test_progs
format (Bastien Curutchet)
- Allow passing referenced kptrs into struct_ops callbacks (Amery
Hung)
- Add a flag to LSM bpf hook to facilitate bpf program signing
(Blaise Boscaccy)
- Track arena arguments in kfuncs (Ihor Solodrai)
- Add copy_remote_vm_str() helper for reading strings from remote VM
and bpf_copy_from_user_task_str() kfunc (Jordan Rome)
- Add support for timed may_goto instruction (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie() int cgroup_skb programs (Mahe Tardy)
- Reduce bpf_cgrp_storage_busy false positives when accessing cgroup
local storage (Martin KaFai Lau)
- Introduce bpf_dynptr_copy() kfunc (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Allow retrieving BTF data with BTF token (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Add BPF kfuncs to set and get xattrs with 'security.bpf.' prefix
(Song Liu)
- Reject attaching programs to noreturn functions (Yafang Shao)
- Introduce pre-order traversal of cgroup bpf programs (Yonghong
Song)"
* tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (186 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire/store-release when register number is invalid
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store()
libbpf: Add namespace for errstr making it libbpf_errstr
bpf: Add struct_ops context information to struct bpf_prog_aux
selftests/bpf: Sanitize pointer prior fclose()
selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_vlan.sh into test_progs
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_vlan: Rename BPF sections
bpf: clarify a misleading verifier error message
selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching fexit to __noreturn functions
bpf: Reject attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
bpf: Only fails the busy counter check in bpf_cgrp_storage_get if it creates storage
bpf: Make perf_event_read_output accessible in all program types.
bpftool: Using the right format specifiers
bpftool: Add -Wformat-signedness flag to detect format errors
selftests/bpf: Test freplace from user namespace
libbpf: Pass BPF token from find_prog_btf_id to BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
bpf: Return prog btf_id without capable check
bpf: BPF token support for BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
bpf, x86: Fix objtool warning for timed may_goto
bpf: Check map->record at the beginning of check_and_free_fields()
...
Core & protocols
----------------
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls).
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked)
in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance
up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching
for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock.
Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles.
There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns
pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout
in TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar
to normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name
to messages as metadata
Driver API
----------
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible.
Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers
--------------
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390.
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver.
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus.
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB.
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers.
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with
1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock
(IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls)
- Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver
opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool
operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock.
- Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in
BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower
overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance.
- Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy
Rx via io_uring.
- Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%.
- Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued
for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream
performance up to 2x.
- Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for
an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an
additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution.
- Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving
performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%.
- Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under
ping flood.
- Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win.
- Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly
identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4
namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments,
interpreted differently based on context.
- Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid
deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access.
- Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in
TCP.
- Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches.
- Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST.
- Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP
sockets.
- Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin
users.
- Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack.
- Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols
which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a
module.
- Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to
normal bridging.
- Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels.
- netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to
messages as metadata
Driver API:
- Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across
the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where
possible. Improve its handling in phylib.
- Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm.
- Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself.
- Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests.
Device drivers:
- Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390
- Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver
- Add support for SFP module access over SMBus
- Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB
- Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD
platforms
- support dumping RoCE queue state for debug
- opt into instance locking
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution
- ice: support for E830 devices
- iavf: add support for Rx timestamping
- iavf: opt into instance locking
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock
- mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes
- mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption
- AMD/Solarflare:
- support FW flashing via devlink
- Cisco (enic):
- use page pool memory allocator for Rx
- enable 32, 64 byte CQEs
- get max rx/tx ring size from the device
- Meta (fbnic):
- support flow steering and RSS configuration
- report queue stats
- support TCP segmentation
- support IRQ coalescing
- support ring size configuration
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support AF_XDP
- Wangxun:
- support for PTP clock and timestamping
- Huawei (hibmcge):
- checksum offload
- add more statistics
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96%
with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs
- expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings
- Google (gve):
- support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format
- opt into instance locking
- Microsoft vNIC:
- support BIG TCP
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused
cleanups
- enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms
- support Sophgo SG2044
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support for BCM53101
- TI:
- iep: add perout configuration support
- icssg: support XDP
- Cadence (macb):
- implement BQL
- Xilinx (axinet):
- support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at
runtime
- implement BQL
- report standard stats
- MediaTek:
- support phylink managed EEE
- Intel:
- igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change
- RealTek (r8169):
- support reading registers of internal PHYs directly
- increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126
- Airoha:
- support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit
- enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB
- Tehuti (tn40xx):
- support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for TJA1102S, TJA1121
- dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection
- dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage
- support for LEDs on 88q2xxx
- CAN:
- canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access
- flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC
- WiFi:
- remove cooked monitor support
- strict mode for better AP testing
- basic EPCS support
- OMI RX bandwidth reduction support
- batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU
- RealTek (rtw89):
- switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work
- add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO
- improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations
- MediaTek (mt76):
- preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- continued work on MLO
- Silabs (wfx):
- Wake-on-WLAN support
- Bluetooth:
- add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel: add support to configure TX power
- nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7"
* tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits)
unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation"
mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c
net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size
net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string
net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum
net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets
atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference
net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards
net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card
net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus
net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver
net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode
net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading
net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan
gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ
gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting
gve: merge packet buffer size fields
gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size
gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP
gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics
...
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.15 net-next PR.
No conflicts, adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
919f9f497d ("eth: bnxt: fix out-of-range access of vnic_info array")
fe96d717d3 ("bnxt_en: Extend queue stop/start for TX rings")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
core:
- Add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: Enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: Log devcd dumps into the monitor
drivers:
- btusb: Add 2 HWIDs for MT7922
- btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers
- btusb: Add 14 USB device IDs for Qualcomm WCN785x
- btintel: Add support for Intel Scorpius Peak
- btintel: Add support to configure TX power
- btintel: Add DSBR support for ScP
- btintel_pcie: Add device id of Whale Peak
- btintel_pcie: Setup buffers for firmware traces
- btintel_pcie: Read hardware exception data
- btintel_pcie: Add support for device coredump
- btintel_pcie: Trigger device coredump on hardware exception
- btnxpuart: Support for controller wakeup gpio config
- btnxpuart: Add support to set BD address
- btnxpuart: Add correct bootloader error codes
- btnxpuart: Handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
- btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release
- qca: add WCN3950 support
- hci_qca: use the power sequencer for wcn6750
- btmtksdio: Prevent enabling interrupts after IRQ handler removal
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Merge tag 'for-net-next-2025-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next
Luiz Augusto von Dentz says:
====================
bluetooth-next pull request for net-next:
core:
- Add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
- hci_core: Enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
- coredump: Log devcd dumps into the monitor
drivers:
- btusb: Add 2 HWIDs for MT7922
- btusb: Fix regression in the initialization of fake Bluetooth controllers
- btusb: Add 14 USB device IDs for Qualcomm WCN785x
- btintel: Add support for Intel Scorpius Peak
- btintel: Add support to configure TX power
- btintel: Add DSBR support for ScP
- btintel_pcie: Add device id of Whale Peak
- btintel_pcie: Setup buffers for firmware traces
- btintel_pcie: Read hardware exception data
- btintel_pcie: Add support for device coredump
- btintel_pcie: Trigger device coredump on hardware exception
- btnxpuart: Support for controller wakeup gpio config
- btnxpuart: Add support to set BD address
- btnxpuart: Add correct bootloader error codes
- btnxpuart: Handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
- btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release
- qca: add WCN3950 support
- hci_qca: use the power sequencer for wcn6750
- btmtksdio: Prevent enabling interrupts after IRQ handler removal
* tag 'for-net-next-2025-03-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next: (53 commits)
Bluetooth: MGMT: Add LL Privacy Setting
Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix handling of HCI_EV_LE_DIRECT_ADV_REPORT
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix kernel panic during FW release
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7
Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Add correct bootloader error codes
t blameBluetooth: btintel: Fix leading white space
Bluetooth: btintel: Add support to configure TX power
Bluetooth: btmtksdio: Prevent enabling interrupts after IRQ handler removal
Bluetooth: btmtk: Remove the resetting step before downloading the fw
Bluetooth: SCO: add TX timestamping
Bluetooth: L2CAP: add TX timestamping
Bluetooth: ISO: add TX timestamping
Bluetooth: add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping
net-timestamp: COMPLETION timestamp on packet tx completion
HCI: coredump: Log devcd dumps into the monitor
Bluetooth: HCI: Add definition of hci_rp_remote_name_req_cancel
Bluetooth: hci_vhci: Mark Sync Flow Control as supported
Bluetooth: hci_core: Enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO
Bluetooth: btintel_pci: Fix build warning
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Trigger device coredump on hardware exception
...
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250325192925.2497890-1-luiz.dentz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to
the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the upcoming
Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to begin with.
This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence
with hrtimer_setup(T, cb);
The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups.
Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init()
will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member.
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Merge tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"A treewide hrtimer timer cleanup
hrtimers are initialized with hrtimer_init() and a subsequent store to
the callback pointer. This turned out to be suboptimal for the
upcoming Rust integration and is obviously a silly implementation to
begin with.
This cleanup replaces the hrtimer_init(T); T->function = cb; sequence
with hrtimer_setup(T, cb);
The conversion was done with Coccinelle and a few manual fixups.
Once the conversion has completely landed in mainline, hrtimer_init()
will be removed and the hrtimer::function becomes a private member"
* tag 'timers-cleanups-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (100 commits)
wifi: rt2x00: Switch to use hrtimer_update_function()
io_uring: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
serial: xilinx_uartps: Use helper function hrtimer_update_function()
ASoC: fsl: imx-pcm-fiq: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
RDMA: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
virtio: mem: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/vmwgfx: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/xe/oa: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/vkms: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/msm: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/request: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/uncore: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/pmu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/perf: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/gvt: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/i915/huc: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
drm/amdgpu: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
stm class: heartbeat: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
i2c: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
iio: Switch to use hrtimer_setup()
...
Ensure that all accesses to mp_params are under the netdev
instance lock. The only change we need is to move
dev_memory_provider_uninstall() under the lock.
Appropriately swap the asserts.
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
netdev netlink is the only reader of netdev_{,rx_}queue->napi,
and it already holds netdev->lock. Switch protection of
the writes to netdev->lock to "ops protected".
The expectation will be now that accessing queue->napi
will require netdev->lock for "ops locked" drivers, and
rtnl_lock for all other drivers.
Current "ops locked" drivers don't require any changes.
gve and netdevsim use _locked() helpers right next to
netif_queue_set_napi() so they must be holding the instance
lock. iavf doesn't call it. bnxt is a bit messy but all paths
seem locked.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Drivers which opt into instance lock protection of ops should
only call set_real_num_*_queues() under the instance lock.
This means that queue counts are double protected (writes
are under both rtnl_lock and instance lock, readers under
either).
Some readers may still be under the rtnl_lock, however, so for
now we need double protection of writers.
OTOH queue API paths are only under the protection of the instance
lock, so we need to validate that the instance is actually locking
ops, otherwise the input checks we do against queue count are racy.
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250324224537.248800-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>