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10119 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
35a813e010 printk changes for 6.17
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add new "hash_pointers=[auto|always|never]" boot parameter to force
   the hashing even with "slab_debug" enabled

 - Allow to stop CPU, after losing nbcon console ownership during
   panic(), even without proper NMI

 - Allow to use the printk kthread immediately even for the 1st
   registered nbcon

 - Compiler warning removal

* tag 'printk-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: nbcon: Allow reacquire during panic
  printk: Allow to use the printk kthread immediately even for 1st nbcon
  slab: Decouple slab_debug and no_hash_pointers
  vsprintf: Use __diag macros to disable '-Wsuggest-attribute=format'
  compiler-gcc.h: Introduce __diag_GCC_all
2025-08-04 10:54:36 -07:00
Petr Mladek
731ae3ad96 Merge branch 'for-6.17-hash_pointers' into for-linus 2025-08-04 14:16:21 +02:00
Petr Mladek
3bfd34ed36 Merge branch 'for-6.15-printf-attribute' into for-linus 2025-08-04 14:15:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e991acf1bc Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 2 patch series "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" from
   Matthew Wilcox gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping.
 
 - The 5 patch series "relayfs: misc changes" from Jason Xing does some
   maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs.
 
 - The 5 patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" from Jiri
   Bohac switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's
   working memory over to dynamic allocation.  So the difficulty of
   a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the
   first kernel obtains extra memory.
 
 - The 5 patch series "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used
   by other kernel parts" from Feng Tang implements some consolidation and
   rationalizatio of the various ways in which a faiing kernel splats
   information at the operator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping

   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs

   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory

   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ...
2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8877fcb70f This is a small set of changes for modules, primarily to extend module users
to use the module data structures in combination with the already no-op stub
 module functions, even when support for modules is disabled in the kernel
 configuration. This change follows the kernel's coding style for conditional
 compilation and allows kunit code to drop all CONFIG_MODULES ifdefs, which is
 also part of the changes. This should allow others part of the kernel to do the
 same cleanup.
 
 Note that this had a conflict with sysctl changes [1] but should be fixed now as I
 rebased on top.
 
 The remaining changes include a fix for module name length handling which could
 potentially lead to the removal of an incorrect module, and various cleanups.
 
 The module name fix and related cleanup has been in linux-next since Thursday
 (July 31) while the rest of the changes for a bit more than 3 weeks.
 
 Note that this currently has conflicts in next with kbuild's tree [2].
 
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250714175916.774e6d79@canb.auug.org.au/ [1]
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250801132941.6815d93d@canb.auug.org.au/ [2]
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Merge tag 'modules-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull module updates from Daniel Gomez:
 "This is a small set of changes for modules, primarily to extend module
  users to use the module data structures in combination with the
  already no-op stub module functions, even when support for modules is
  disabled in the kernel configuration. This change follows the kernel's
  coding style for conditional compilation and allows kunit code to drop
  all CONFIG_MODULES ifdefs, which is also part of the changes. This
  should allow others part of the kernel to do the same cleanup.

  The remaining changes include a fix for module name length handling
  which could potentially lead to the removal of an incorrect module,
  and various cleanups"

* tag 'modules-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  module: Rename MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN to __MODULE_NAME_LEN
  tracing: Replace MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN with MODULE_NAME_LEN
  module: Restore the moduleparam prefix length check
  module: Remove unnecessary +1 from last_unloaded_module::name size
  module: Prevent silent truncation of module name in delete_module(2)
  kunit: test: Drop CONFIG_MODULE ifdeffery
  module: make structure definitions always visible
  module: move 'struct module_use' to internal.h
2025-08-03 14:16:52 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
b753522bed kho: add test for kexec handover
Testing kexec handover requires a kernel driver that will generate some
data and preserve it with KHO on the first boot and then restore that data
and verify it was preserved properly after kexec.

To facilitate such test, along with the kernel driver responsible for data
generation, preservation and restoration add a script that runs a kernel
in a VM with a minimal /init.  The /init enables KHO, loads a kernel image
for kexec and runs kexec reboot.  After the boot of the kexeced kernel,
the driver verifies that the data was properly preserved.

[rppt@kernel.org: fix section mismatch]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aIiRC8fXiOXKbPM_@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250727083733.2590139-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02 12:01:41 -07:00
Matt Fleming
ed4f142f72 stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
We're hitting the WARN in depot_init_pool() about reaching the stack depot
limit because we have long stacks that don't dedup very well.

Introduce a new start-up parameter to allow users to set the number of
maximum stack depot pools.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250718153928.94229-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02 12:01:38 -07:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
6c6d8f8ba7 lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
xxh32_digest() and xxh32_update() were added in 2017 in the original
xxhash commit, but have remained unused.

Remove them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250716133245.243363-1-linux@treblig.org
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02 12:01:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f2d282e1df bitmap-for-6.17
Bits-related patched for 6.17:
  - find_random_bit() series (Yury);
  - GENMASK() consolidation (Vincent);
  - random cleanups (Shaopeng, Ben, Yury)
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.17' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - find_random_bit() series (Yury)

 - GENMASK() consolidation (Vincent)

 - random cleanups (Shaopeng, Ben, Yury)

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.17' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
  bitfield: Ensure the return values of helper functions are checked
  test_bits: add tests for __GENMASK() and __GENMASK_ULL()
  bits: unify the non-asm GENMASK*()
  bits: split the definition of the asm and non-asm GENMASK*()
  cpumask: Remove unnecessary cpumask_nth_andnot()
  watchdog: fix opencoded cpumask_next_wrap() in watchdog_next_cpu()
  clocksource: Improve randomness in clocksource_verify_choose_cpus()
  cpumask: introduce cpumask_random()
  bitmap: generalize node_random()
2025-07-31 16:52:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
beace86e61 Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 4 patch series "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new
   VMAs" from Lorenzo Stoakes addresses an issue with KSM's
   PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for
   merging with existing adjacent VMAs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and
   practical access monitoring" from SeongJae Park adds a new kernel module
   which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production
   environments.
 
 - The 6 patch series "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem
   writeout" from Christoph Hellwig is a cleanup to the writeback code
   which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control.
 
 - The 7 patch series "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups"
   from Donet Tom contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node
   setup and management code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" from
   Tal Zussman does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" from Ryan
   Roberts implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is
   reading into order>0 folios.
 
 - The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" from Mark
   Brown provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
   selftests code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Optimize mremap() for large folios" from Dev Jain
   does that.  A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
   memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Remove zero_user()" from Matthew Wilcox expunges
   zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and
   vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" from David Hildenbrand addresses some warts
   which David noticed in the huge page code.  These were not known to be
   causing any issues at this time.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for
   DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" from SeongJae Park provides some cleanup and
   consolidation work in DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
   types.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before
   allocation" from Vivek Kasireddy increases the reliability of large page
   allocation in the memfd code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t
   type" from Alistair Popple removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" from SeongJae
   Park implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
   sysfs layer.
 
 - The 5 patch series "madvise cleanup" from Lorenzo Stoakes does quite a
   lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "madvise anon_name cleanups" from Vlastimil Babka
   provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Implement numa node notifier" from Oscar Salvador
   creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
   Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline
   notifier.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" from Zi Yan
   cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which
   doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
 
 - The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON
   sysfs functionality tests" from SeongJae Park adds additional drgn- and
   python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the
   existing selftest suite.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" from Oscar
   Salvador fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
   follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cma: factor out allocation logic from
   __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" from Mike Rapoport rationalizes and cleans
   up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration
   (part 1)" from David Hildenbrand provides cleanups and
   future-preparedness to the migration code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned
   monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" from SeongJae Park adds some
   tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" from
   SeongJae Park does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park also
   does what it claims.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in
   migrate_{hot,cold} actions" from SeongJae Park facilitates dynamic
   alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" from Vishal Moola
   provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" from Davidlohr
   Bueso implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
   current memcg-based implementation.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" from SeongJae
   Park replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
   powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course)
   in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the
   remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED.  It
   still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be
   performed reliably.
 
 - The 3 patch series "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" from Anthony Yznaga
   switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes
   the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated
   stats update" from SeongJae Park augments the present
   userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files.  Automatic
   update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update
   interval.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" from
   Kemeng Shi does what is claims.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: introduce snapshot_page" from Luiz Capitulino
   and David Hildenbrand provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style
   functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly
   without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live
   pageframe directly.
 
 - The 6 patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses the large contention issues which can be
   triggered by reads from that procfs file.  Latencies are reduced by more
   than half in some situations.  The series also introduces several new
   selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
 
 - The 6 patch series "__folio_split() clean up" from Zi Yan cleans up
   __folio_split()!
 
 - The 7 patch series "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" from Dev
   Jain provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
   with large folios.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm
   volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" from wang lian does some
   cleanup work in the selftests code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
   more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
   multiple VMAs" feature.
 
 - The 22 patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters"
   from SeongJae Park extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it
   tests all possible user-requested parameters.  Rather than the present
   minimal subset.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
  21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
  "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.

  I never knew the MM code was so dirty.

  "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
     mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
     VMAs.

  "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
     adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
     DAMON in production environments.

  "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
     is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
     pointers from struct writeback_control.

  "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
     contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
     management code.

  "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
     does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.

  "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
     implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
     into order>0 folios.

  "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
     provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
     selftests code.

  "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
     memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.

  "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
     expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().

  "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
     addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
     These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.

  "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
     provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.

  "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
     types.

  "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
     increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
     code.

  "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
     removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.

  "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
     implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
     sysfs layer.

  "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.

  "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
     provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.

  "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
     creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
     Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
     on/offline notifier.

  "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
     which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.

  "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
     adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
     more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.

  "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
     fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
     follows that fix with a series of cleanups.

  "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
     rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
     allocator.

  "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
     provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.

  "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
     adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.

  "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
     does that.

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
     also does what it claims.

  "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
     cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.

  "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
     facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
     policy.

  "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
     provides a couple of page->folio conversions.

  "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
     implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
     current memcg-based implementation.

  "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
     replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
     powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.

  "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
     for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
     of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
     excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
     reliably.

  "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
     switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
     removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().

  "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
     augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
     monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
     tunable to control the update interval.

  "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
     does what is claims.

  "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
     provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
     a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
     over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
     directly.

  "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
     addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
     reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
     half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
     selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.

  "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up __folio_split()!

  "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
     with large folios.

  "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
     does some cleanup work in the selftests code.

  "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
     more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
     multiple VMAs" feature.

  "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
     extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
     possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
     subset"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
  MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
  MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
  MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
  mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
  selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
  ...
2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
Vincent Mailhol
dcb23e1878 test_bits: add tests for __GENMASK() and __GENMASK_ULL()
The definitions of GENMASK() and GENMASK_ULL() do not depend any more
on __GENMASK() and __GENMASK_ULL(). Duplicate the existing unit tests
so that __GENMASK{,ULL}() are still covered.

Because __GENMASK() and __GENMASK_ULL() do use GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK(),
drop the TEST_GENMASK_FAILURES negative tests.

It would be good to have a small assembly test case for GENMASK*() in
case somebody decides to unify both in the future. However, I lack
expertise in assembly to do so. Instead add a FIXME message to
highlight the absence of the asm unit test.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-07-31 11:28:03 -04:00
Thomas Weißschuh
768da2eae8
kunit: test: Drop CONFIG_MODULE ifdeffery
The function stubs exposed by module.h allow the code to compile properly
without the ifdeffery. The generated object code stays the same, as the
compiler can optimize away all the dead code.
As the code is still typechecked developer errors can be detected faster.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711-kunit-ifdef-modules-v2-3-39443decb1f8@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
2025-07-31 13:51:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
8be4d31cb8 Networking changes for 6.17.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing.
 
  - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container).
 
  - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX.
 
  - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK.
 
  - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP.
 
  - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface.
 
  - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
    window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
    aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB.
 
  - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
    improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users.
 
  - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque.
 
  - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly once.
 
  - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code.
 
  - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
    instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel NAPI
    thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread would stick
    around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization.
 
  - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets.
 
  - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing.
 
  - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling.
 
  - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink.
 
  - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
    responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
    where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
    across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed.
 
  - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries.
 
  - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM.
 
  - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister netconsole's
    console when all net targets are removed. Code refactoring.
    Add a number of selftests.
 
  - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
    should be used for an inbound SA lookup.
 
  - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS.
 
  - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
    Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links.
 
  - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch.
 
  - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack.
 
  - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer.
 
  - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink.
 
  - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing fields.
 
  - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
    Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc.
 
  - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
    Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
    inputs.
 
  - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth management.
 
  - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration.
 
 Device drivers
 --------------
 
  - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge).
 
  - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL.
 
  - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver.
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
     - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
     - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
      - idpf: add flow steering
      - add link_down_events statistic
      - clean up the TSPLL code
      - preparations for live VM migration
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
     - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
     - optimize context memory usage for matchers
     - expose serial numbers in devlink info
     - support PCIe congestion metrics
    - Meta (fbnic):
      - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
      - support dumping FW logs
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
    - Amazon:
      - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)
 
  - Ethernet virtual:
    - VirtIO net:
      - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
    - Google (gve):
      - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
    - Microsoft vNIC:
      - add handler for device-originated servicing events
      - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
      - support Tx bandwidth clamping
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
    - AMD:
      - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
    - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
      - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
      - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
    - Broadcom switches (b53):
      - support BCM5325 switches
      - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
    - TI:
      - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
      - icssg: PRP offload support
    - Microchip:
      - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
      - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
    - Intel:
      - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
        time-sensitive networking (taprio)
      - support packet pre-emption in both
    - RealTek (r8169):
      - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
    - Airoha:
      - add PPPoE offload support
      - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
    - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
      - add MDI/MDI-X control support
      - add RX error counters
      - add cable test support
      - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
    - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
    - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
    - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
    - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
    - support WoL for QCA807x
 
  - CAN drivers:
    - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
    - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info
 
  - WiFi:
    - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
    - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
    - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
    - add Radio Measurement action fields
    - support per-radio RTS threshold
    - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is used
      by TKIP, not only WEP)
    - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling
 
  - WiFi drivers:
    - RealTek (rtw88):
      - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
      - concurrent station + P2P support
      - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
        compatibility issues
      - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
      - some FIPS interoperability
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - firmware recovery improvements
      - more MLO work
    - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
      - fix scan on multi-radio devices
      - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
      - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
    - Broadcom (brcm80211):
      - support SDIO 43751 device
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
    - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
    - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS
 
  - Bluetooth drivers:
    - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
    - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
    - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing

   - Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container)

   - Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX

   - Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK

   - Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP

   - Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface

   - Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
     window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
     aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB

   - Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
     improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users

   - Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque

   - Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly
     once

   - Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code

   - Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
     instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel
     NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread
     would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization

   - Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets

   - Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing

   - MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling

   - Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink

   - Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
     responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
     where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
     across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed

   - Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries

   - Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM

   - Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister
     netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code
     refactoring. Add a number of selftests

   - Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
     should be used for an inbound SA lookup

   - Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS

   - Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
     Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links

   - Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch

   - Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack

   - Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer

   - Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT

  Driver API:

   - Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink

   - Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing
     fields

   - Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
     Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc

   - Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
     Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
     inputs

   - Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth
     management

   - Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration

  Device drivers:

   - Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge)

   - Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL

   - Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
         - take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
         - idpf: add flow steering
         - add link_down_events statistic
         - clean up the TSPLL code
         - preparations for live VM migration
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
         - optimize context memory usage for matchers
         - expose serial numbers in devlink info
         - support PCIe congestion metrics
      - Meta (fbnic):
         - add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
         - support dumping FW logs
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
      - Amazon:
         - add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)

   - Ethernet virtual:
      - VirtIO net:
         - support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
      - Google (gve):
         - support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
      - Microsoft vNIC:
         - add handler for device-originated servicing events
         - allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
         - support Tx bandwidth clamping

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
      - AMD:
         - amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
      - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
         - use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
         - add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
      - Broadcom switches (b53):
         - support BCM5325 switches
         - add bcm63xx EPHY power control
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - lots of code refactoring and cleanups
      - TI:
         - icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
         - icssg: PRP offload support
      - Microchip:
         - lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
         - ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
      - Intel:
         - support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
           time-sensitive networking (taprio)
         - support packet pre-emption in both
      - RealTek (r8169):
         - enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
      - Airoha:
         - add PPPoE offload support
         - MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
      - micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
         - add MDI/MDI-X control support
         - add RX error counters
         - add cable test support
         - add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
      - dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
      - support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
      - air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
      - support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
      - support WoL for QCA807x

   - CAN drivers:
      - rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
      - kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info

   - WiFi:
      - extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
      - add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
      - support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
      - add Radio Measurement action fields
      - support per-radio RTS threshold
      - some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is
        used by TKIP, not only WEP)
      - improvements for unsolicited probe response handling

   - WiFi drivers:
      - RealTek (rtw88):
         - IBSS mode for SDIO devices
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
         - concurrent station + P2P support
         - support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
           compatibility issues
         - many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
         - some FIPS interoperability
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - firmware recovery improvements
         - more MLO work
      - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
         - fix scan on multi-radio devices
         - more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
         - encapsulation/decapsulation offload
      - Broadcom (brcm80211):
         - support SDIO 43751 device

   - Bluetooth:
      - hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
      - ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
      - ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS

   - Bluetooth drivers:
      - intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
      - nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
      - nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading"

* tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits)
  dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure
  selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options
  ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings
  ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()
  ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size()
  ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()
  vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
  net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio
  net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe
  selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
  vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname()
  igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode
  stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode
  dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format
  net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463
  net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
  dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support
  ...
2025-07-30 08:58:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b290aae78 Summary
* Move sysctls out of the kern_table array
 
   This is the final move of ctl_tables into their respective subsystems. Only 5
   (out of the original 50) will remain in kernel/sysctl.c file; these handle
   either sysctl or common arch variables.
 
   By decentralizing sysctl registrations, subsystem maintainers regain control
   over their sysctl interfaces, improving maintainability and reducing the
   likelihood of merge conflicts.
 
 * docs: Remove false positives from check-sysctl-docs
 
   Stopped falsely identifying sysctls as undocumented or unimplemented in the
   check-sysctl-docs script. This script can now be used to automatically
   identify if documentation is missing.
 
 * Testing
 
   All these have been in linux-next since rc3, giving them a solid 3 to 4 weeks
   worth of testing. Additionally, sysctl selftests and kunit were also run
   locally on my x86_64
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Move sysctls out of the kern_table array

   This is the final move of ctl_tables into their respective
   subsystems. Only 5 (out of the original 50) will remain in
   kernel/sysctl.c file; these handle either sysctl or common arch
   variables.

   By decentralizing sysctl registrations, subsystem maintainers regain
   control over their sysctl interfaces, improving maintainability and
   reducing the likelihood of merge conflicts.

 - docs: Remove false positives from check-sysctl-docs

   Stopped falsely identifying sysctls as undocumented or unimplemented
   in the check-sysctl-docs script. This script can now be used to
   automatically identify if documentation is missing.

* tag 'sysctl-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl: (23 commits)
  docs: Downgrade arm64 & riscv from titles to comment
  docs: Replace spaces with tabs in check-sysctl-docs
  docs: Remove colon from ctltable title in vm.rst
  docs: Add awk section for ucount sysctl entries
  docs: Use skiplist when checking sysctl admin-guide
  docs: nixify check-sysctl-docs
  sysctl: rename kern_table -> sysctl_subsys_table
  kernel/sys.c: Move overflow{uid,gid} sysctl into kernel/sys.c
  uevent: mv uevent_helper into kobject_uevent.c
  sysctl: Removed unused variable
  sysctl: Nixify sysctl.sh
  sysctl: Remove superfluous includes from kernel/sysctl.c
  sysctl: Remove (very) old file changelog
  sysctl: Move sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow to kernel/panic.c
  sysctl: move cad_pid into kernel/pid.c
  sysctl: Move tainted ctl_table into kernel/panic.c
  Input: sysrq: mv sysrq into drivers/tty/sysrq.c
  fork: mv threads-max into kernel/fork.c
  parisc/power: Move soft-power into power.c
  mm: move randomize_va_space into memory.c
  ...
2025-07-29 21:43:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc46b7cbc5 s390 updates for 6.17 merge window
- Standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by GCC
   and Clang compilers and replace __ASSEMBLY__ with  __ASSEMBLER__
   in both uapi and non-uapi headers
 
 - Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in architecture and driver
   files which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL() and remove the include
   from the files which do not contain the EXPORT_SYMBOL()
 
 - Use the full title of "z/Architecture Principles of Operation"
   manual and the name of a section where facility bits are listed
 
 - Use -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS for files in arch/s390/boot to avoid
   unnecessary slowing down of the build and confusing external
   kABI tools that process symtypes data
 
 - Print additional unrecoverable machine check information to make
   the root cause analysis easier
 
 - Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code, since
   the generated code is large anyway and there is no benefit if it
   is inlined
 
 - Fix a problem when cmpxchg_user_key() is executing a code with a
   non-default key: if a system is IPL-ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and
   the previous system used storage keys where the fetch-protection
   bit was set for some pages, and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located
   within such page, a protection exception happens
 
 - Either the external call or emergency signal order is used to send
   an IPI to a remote CPU. Use the external order only, since it is at
   least as good and sometimes even better, than the emergency signal
 
 - In case of an early crash the early program check handler prints
   more or less random value of the last breaking event address, since
   it is not initialized properly. Copy the last breaking event address
   from the lowcore to pt_regs to address this
 
 - During STP synchronization check udelay() can not be used, since the
   first CPU modifies tod_clock_base and get_tod_clock_monotonic() might
   return a non-monotonic time. Instead, busy-loop on other CPUs, while
   the the first CPU actually handles the synchronization operation
 
 - When debugging the early kernel boot using QEMU with the -S flag and
   GDB attached, skip the decompressor and start directly in kernel
 
 - Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 according to z16 and z17 "z/Architecture
   Principles of Operation" manual
 
 - Remove the in-kernel time steering support in favour of the new s390
   PTP driver, which allows the kernel clock steered more precisely
 
 - Remove a possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer(), which
   could be triggered in a valid case KVM guest process is initializing
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Merge tag 's390-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Standardize on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by GCC and
   Clang compilers and replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in both
   uapi and non-uapi headers

 - Explicitly include <linux/export.h> in architecture and driver files
   which contain an EXPORT_SYMBOL() and remove the include from the
   files which do not contain the EXPORT_SYMBOL()

 - Use the full title of "z/Architecture Principles of Operation" manual
   and the name of a section where facility bits are listed

 - Use -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS for files in arch/s390/boot to avoid
   unnecessary slowing down of the build and confusing external kABI
   tools that process symtypes data

 - Print additional unrecoverable machine check information to make the
   root cause analysis easier

 - Move cmpxchg_user_key() handling to uaccess library code, since the
   generated code is large anyway and there is no benefit if it is
   inlined

 - Fix a problem when cmpxchg_user_key() is executing a code with a
   non-default key: if a system is IPL-ed with "LOAD NORMAL", and the
   previous system used storage keys where the fetch-protection bit was
   set for some pages, and the cmpxchg_user_key() is located within such
   page, a protection exception happens

 - Either the external call or emergency signal order is used to send an
   IPI to a remote CPU. Use the external order only, since it is at
   least as good and sometimes even better, than the emergency signal

 - In case of an early crash the early program check handler prints more
   or less random value of the last breaking event address, since it is
   not initialized properly. Copy the last breaking event address from
   the lowcore to pt_regs to address this

 - During STP synchronization check udelay() can not be used, since the
   first CPU modifies tod_clock_base and get_tod_clock_monotonic() might
   return a non-monotonic time. Instead, busy-loop on other CPUs, while
   the the first CPU actually handles the synchronization operation

 - When debugging the early kernel boot using QEMU with the -S flag and
   GDB attached, skip the decompressor and start directly in kernel

 - Rename PAI Crypto event 4210 according to z16 and z17 "z/Architecture
   Principles of Operation" manual

 - Remove the in-kernel time steering support in favour of the new s390
   PTP driver, which allows the kernel clock steered more precisely

 - Remove a possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer(), which
   could be triggered in a valid case KVM guest process is initializing

* tag 's390-6.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (29 commits)
  s390/mm: Remove possible false-positive warning in pte_free_defer()
  s390/stp: Default to enabled
  s390/stp: Remove leap second support
  s390/time: Remove in-kernel time steering
  s390/sclp: Use monotonic clock in sclp_sync_wait()
  s390/smp: Use monotonic clock in smp_emergency_stop()
  s390/time: Use monotonic clock in get_cycles()
  s390/pai_crypto: Rename PAI Crypto event 4210
  scripts/gdb/symbols: make lx-symbols skip the s390 decompressor
  s390/boot: Introduce jump_to_kernel() function
  s390/stp: Remove udelay from stp_sync_clock()
  s390/early: Copy last breaking event address to pt_regs
  s390/smp: Remove conditional emergency signal order code usage
  s390/uaccess: Merge cmpxchg_user_key() inline assemblies
  s390/uaccess: Prevent kprobes on cmpxchg_user_key() functions
  s390/uaccess: Initialize code pages executed with non-default access key
  s390/skey: Provide infrastructure for executing with non-default access key
  s390/uaccess: Make cmpxchg_user_key() library code
  s390/page: Add memory clobber to page_set_storage_key()
  s390/page: Cleanup page_set_storage_key() inline assemblies
  ...
2025-07-29 20:17:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf76f23aa1 Scheduler updates for v6.17:
Core scheduler changes:
 
  - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
    slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair
    scheduler. (Vincent Guittot)
 
  - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout
    the entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's
    data structures and logic on UP kernel too, even though
    they are not used, to simplify the scheduler and remove
    around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif blocks from the
    scheduler. (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling
    for better interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)
 
 Balancing:
 
  - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris Mason)
  - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code (Prateek Nayak)
  - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)
  - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)
 
 Real-time scheduling:
 
  - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for mutex-owning
    tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher priority waiters.
    Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on CONFIG_EXPERT,
    and other limitations. (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra, Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
 
    - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive dl_server handling
      (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 PSI:
 
  - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock() usage
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Rust changes:
 
  - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid unnecessary
    function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)
 
  - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
    mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
    defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)
 
  - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)
 
 Debugging & instrumentation:
 
  - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri Lelli)
 
  - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info (Juri Lelli)
 
 Misc cleanups & fixes:
 
  - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)
 
  - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set
    (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves)
 
  - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler changes:

   - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
     slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair scheduler
     (Vincent Guittot)

   - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout the
     entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)

   - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's data structures
     and logic on UP kernel too, even though they are not used, to
     simplify the scheduler and remove around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif
     blocks from the scheduler (Ingo Molnar)

   - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling for better
     interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)

  Balancing:

   - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris
     Mason)

   - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code
     (Prateek Nayak)

   - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)

   - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)

  Real-time scheduling:

   - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for
     mutex-owning tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher
     priority waiters.

     Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on
     CONFIG_EXPERT, and other limitations (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra,
     Valentin Schneider)

   - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
      - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
      - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri
        Lelli)
      - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
      - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive
        dl_server handling (Peter Zijlstra)

  PSI:

   - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock()
     usage (Peter Zijlstra)

  Rust changes:

   - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid
     unnecessary function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)

   - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
     mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
     defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)

   - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)

  Debugging & instrumentation:

   - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri
     Lelli)

   - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
     (Juri Lelli)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:

   - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)

   - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set (Luis
     Claudio R. Goncalves)

   - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits)
  sched/idle: Remove play_idle()
  sched: Do not call __put_task_struct() on rt if pi_blocked_on is set
  sched: Start blocked_on chain processing in find_proxy_task()
  sched: Fix proxy/current (push,pull)ability
  sched: Add an initial sketch of the find_proxy_task() function
  sched: Fix runtime accounting w/ split exec & sched contexts
  sched: Move update_curr_task logic into update_curr_se
  locking/mutex: Add p->blocked_on wrappers for correctness checks
  locking/mutex: Rework task_struct::blocked_on
  sched: Add CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC & boot argument to enable/disable
  sched/topology: Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags
  x86/smpboot: avoid SMT domain attach/destroy if SMT is not enabled
  x86/smpboot: moves x86_topology to static initialize and truncate
  x86/smpboot: remove redundant CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  smpboot: introduce SDTL_INIT() helper to tidy sched topology setup
  tools/sched: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
  tools/sched: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info
  sched/deadline: Fix accounting after global limits change
  sched/deadline: Reset extra_bw to max_bw when clearing root domains
  sched/deadline: Initialize dl_servers after SMP
  ...
2025-07-29 17:42:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0561bd5692 lib/ratelimit: Add functional and stress tests
Changes
 -------
 
 * Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit
 * Make the ratelimit test more reliable (Petr Mladek)
 * Add stress test for ratelimit
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Merge tag 'ratelimit.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull ratelimit test updates from Paul McKenney:
 "Add functional and stress tests:

   - Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit

   - Make the ratelimit test more reliable (Petr Mladek)

   - Add stress test for ratelimit"

* tag 'ratelimit.2025.07.23a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  lib: Add stress test for ratelimit
  lib: Make the ratelimit test more reliable
  lib: Add trivial kunit test for ratelimit
2025-07-29 15:56:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02dc9d15d7 Updates for the timekeeping and VDSO code:
- Introduce support for auxiliary timekeepers
 
       PTP clocks can be disconnected from the universal CLOCK_TAI reality
       for various reasons including regularatory requirements for
       functional safety redundancy.
 
       The kernel so far only supports a single notion of time, which means
       that all clocks are correlated in frequency and only differ by
       offset to each other.
 
       Access to non-correlated PTP clocks has been available so far only
       through the file descriptor based "POSIX clock IDs", which are
       subject to locking and have to go all the way out to the hardware.
 
       The access is not only horribly slow, as it has to go all the way out
       to the NIC/PTP hardware, but that also prevents the kernel to read
       the time of such clocks e.g. from the network stack, where it is
       required for TSN networking both on the transmit and receive side
       unless the hardware provides offloading.
 
       The auxiliary clocks provide a mechanism to support arbitrary clocks
       which are not correlated to the system clock. This is not restricted
       to the PTP use case on purpose as there is no kernel side association
       of these clocks to a particular PTP device because that's a pure user
       space configuration decision. Having them independent allows to
       utilize them for other purposes and also enables them to be tested
       without hardware dependencies.
 
       To avoid pointless overhead these clocks have to be enabled
       individualy via a new sysfs interface to reduce the overhead to a
       single compare in the hotpath if they are enabled at the Kconfig
       level at all.
 
       These clocks utilize the existing timekeeping/NTP infrastructures,
       which has been made possible over the recent releases by incrementaly
       converting these infrastructures over from a single static instance
       to a multi-instance pointer based implementation without any
       performance regression reported.
 
       The auxiliary clocks provide the same "emulation" of a "correct"
       clock as the existing CLOCK_* variants do with an independent
       instance of data and provide the same steering mechanism through the
       existing sys_clock_adjtime() interface, which has been confirmed to
       work by the chronyd(8) maintainer.
 
       That allows to provide lockless kernel internal and VDSO support so
       that applications and kernel internal functionalities can access
       these clocks without restrictions and at the same performance as the
       existing system clocks.
 
   - Avoid double notifications in the adjtimex() syscall. Not a big issue,
     but a trivial to avoid latency source.
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Merge tag 'timers-ptp-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timekeeping and VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Introduce support for auxiliary timekeepers

   PTP clocks can be disconnected from the universal CLOCK_TAI reality
   for various reasons including regularatory requirements for
   functional safety redundancy.

   The kernel so far only supports a single notion of time, which means
   that all clocks are correlated in frequency and only differ by offset
   to each other.

   Access to non-correlated PTP clocks has been available so far only
   through the file descriptor based "POSIX clock IDs", which are
   subject to locking and have to go all the way out to the hardware.

   The access is not only horribly slow, as it has to go all the way out
   to the NIC/PTP hardware, but that also prevents the kernel to read
   the time of such clocks e.g. from the network stack, where it is
   required for TSN networking both on the transmit and receive side
   unless the hardware provides offloading.

   The auxiliary clocks provide a mechanism to support arbitrary clocks
   which are not correlated to the system clock. This is not restricted
   to the PTP use case on purpose as there is no kernel side association
   of these clocks to a particular PTP device because that's a pure user
   space configuration decision. Having them independent allows to
   utilize them for other purposes and also enables them to be tested
   without hardware dependencies.

   To avoid pointless overhead these clocks have to be enabled
   individualy via a new sysfs interface to reduce the overhead to a
   single compare in the hotpath if they are enabled at the Kconfig
   level at all.

   These clocks utilize the existing timekeeping/NTP infrastructures,
   which has been made possible over the recent releases by incrementaly
   converting these infrastructures over from a single static instance
   to a multi-instance pointer based implementation without any
   performance regression reported.

   The auxiliary clocks provide the same "emulation" of a "correct"
   clock as the existing CLOCK_* variants do with an independent
   instance of data and provide the same steering mechanism through the
   existing sys_clock_adjtime() interface, which has been confirmed to
   work by the chronyd(8) maintainer.

   That allows to provide lockless kernel internal and VDSO support so
   that applications and kernel internal functionalities can access
   these clocks without restrictions and at the same performance as the
   existing system clocks.

 - Avoid double notifications in the adjtimex() syscall. Not a big
   issue, but a trivial to avoid latency source.

* tag 'timers-ptp-2025-07-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  vdso/gettimeofday: Add support for auxiliary clocks
  vdso/vsyscall: Update auxiliary clock data in the datapage
  vdso: Introduce aux_clock_resolution_ns()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_get_timestamp()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_set_timespec()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_clockid_valid()
  vdso/gettimeofday: Return bool from clock_gettime() helpers
  vdso/gettimeofday: Return bool from clock_getres() helpers
  vdso/helpers: Add helpers for seqlocks of single vdso_clock
  vdso/vsyscall: Split up __arch_update_vsyscall() into __arch_update_vdso_clock()
  vdso/vsyscall: Introduce a helper to fill clock configurations
  timekeeping: Remove the temporary CLOCK_AUX workaround
  timekeeping: Provide ktime_get_clock_ts64()
  timekeeping: Provide interface to control auxiliary clocks
  timekeeping: Provide update for auxiliary timekeepers
  timekeeping: Provide adjtimex() for auxiliary clocks
  timekeeping: Prepare do_adtimex() for auxiliary clocks
  timekeeping: Make do_adjtimex() reusable
  timekeeping: Add auxiliary clock support to __timekeeping_inject_offset()
  timekeeping: Make timekeeping_inject_offset() reusable
  ...
2025-07-29 14:12:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6f46e6fb4e linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1
Corrects MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax documentation, makes kunit_test timeout
 configurable via a module parameter and a Kconfig option, fixes longest
 symbol length test, adds a test for static stub, and adjusts kunit_test
 timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan:
 "Correct MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax documentation, make kunit_test
  timeout configurable via a module parameter and a Kconfig option, fix
  longest symbol length test, add a test for static stub, and adjust
  kunit_test timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: fix longest symbol length test
  kunit: Make default kunit_test timeout configurable via both a module parameter and a Kconfig option
  kunit: Adjust kunit_test timeout based on test_{suite,case} speed
  kunit: Add test for static stub
  Documentation: kunit: Correct MODULE_IMPORT_NS() syntax
2025-07-29 12:43:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0d5ec7919f Char / Misc / IIO / other driver updates for 6.17-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver subsystems
 for 6.17-rc1.  It's a big set this time around, with the huge majority
 being in the iio subsystem with new drivers and dts files being added
 there.
 
 Highlights include:
   - IIO driver updates, additions, and changes making more code const
     and cleaning up some init logic
   - bus_type constant conversion changes
   - misc device test functions added
   - rust miscdevice minor fixup
   - unused function removals for some drivers
   - mei driver updates
   - mhi driver updates
   - interconnect driver updates
   - Android binder updates and test infrastructure added
   - small cdx driver updates
   - small comedi fixes
   - small nvmem driver updates
   - small pps driver updates
   - some acrn virt driver fixes for printk messages
   - other small driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char / misc / IIO / other driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
  subsystems for 6.17-rc1. It's a big set this time around, with the
  huge majority being in the iio subsystem with new drivers and dts
  files being added there.

  Highlights include:
   - IIO driver updates, additions, and changes making more code const
     and cleaning up some init logic
   - bus_type constant conversion changes
   - misc device test functions added
   - rust miscdevice minor fixup
   - unused function removals for some drivers
   - mei driver updates
   - mhi driver updates
   - interconnect driver updates
   - Android binder updates and test infrastructure added
   - small cdx driver updates
   - small comedi fixes
   - small nvmem driver updates
   - small pps driver updates
   - some acrn virt driver fixes for printk messages
   - other small driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits)
  binder: Use seq_buf in binder_alloc kunit tests
  binder: Add copyright notice to new kunit files
  misc: ti_fpc202: Switch to of_fwnode_handle()
  bus: moxtet: Use dev_fwnode()
  pc104: move PC104 option to drivers/Kconfig
  drivers: virt: acrn: Don't use %pK through printk
  comedi: fix race between polling and detaching
  interconnect: qcom: Add Milos interconnect provider driver
  dt-bindings: interconnect: document the RPMh Network-On-Chip Interconnect in Qualcomm Milos SoC
  mei: more prints with client prefix
  mei: bus: use cldev in prints
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Telit FN990B40 modem support
  bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add Foxconn T99W696 modem
  bus: mhi: host: Use str_true_false() helper
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Add support for EM929x and set MRU to 32768 for better performance.
  bus: mhi: host: Fix endianness of BHI vector table
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Disable runtime PM for QDU100
  bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: Fix the modem name of Foxconn T99W640
  dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,msm8998-bwmon: Allow 'nonposted-mmio'
  ...
2025-07-29 09:52:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f2f573ebd4 Crypto library tests for 6.17
Add KUnit test suites for the Poly1305, SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256,
 SHA-384, and SHA-512 library functions.
 
 These are the first KUnit tests for lib/crypto/. So in addition to
 being useful tests for these specific algorithms, they also establish
 some conventions for lib/crypto/ testing going forwards.
 
 The new tests are fairly comprehensive: more comprehensive than the
 generic crypto infrastructure's tests. They use a variety of
 techniques to check for the types of implementation bugs that tend to
 occur in the real world, rather than just naively checking some test
 vectors. (Interestingly, poly1305_kunit found a bug in QEMU.)
 
 The core test logic is shared by all six algorithms, rather than being
 duplicated for each algorithm.
 
 Each algorithm's test suite also optionally includes a benchmark.
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-tests-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library test updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Add KUnit test suites for the Poly1305, SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256,
  SHA-384, and SHA-512 library functions.

  These are the first KUnit tests for lib/crypto/. So in addition to
  being useful tests for these specific algorithms, they also establish
  some conventions for lib/crypto/ testing going forwards.

  The new tests are fairly comprehensive: more comprehensive than the
  generic crypto infrastructure's tests. They use a variety of
  techniques to check for the types of implementation bugs that tend to
  occur in the real world, rather than just naively checking some test
  vectors. (Interestingly, poly1305_kunit found a bug in QEMU)

  The core test logic is shared by all six algorithms, rather than being
  duplicated for each algorithm.

  Each algorithm's test suite also optionally includes a benchmark"

* tag 'libcrypto-tests-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux:
  lib/crypto: tests: Annotate worker to be on stack
  lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for SHA-1 and HMAC-SHA1
  lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for Poly1305
  lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for SHA-384 and SHA-512
  lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for SHA-224 and SHA-256
  lib/crypto: tests: Add hash-test-template.h and gen-hash-testvecs.py
2025-07-28 18:02:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
13150742b0 Crypto library updates for 6.17
This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.17. The main focus
 this cycle is on reorganizing the SHA-1 and SHA-2 code, providing
 high-quality library APIs for SHA-1 and SHA-2 including HMAC support,
 and establishing conventions for lib/crypto/ going forward:
 
  - Migrate the SHA-1 and SHA-512 code (and also SHA-384 which shares
    most of the SHA-512 code) into lib/crypto/. This includes both the
    generic and architecture-optimized code. Greatly simplify how the
    architecture-optimized code is integrated. Add an easy-to-use
    library API for each SHA variant, including HMAC support. Finally,
    reimplement the crypto_shash support on top of the library API.
 
  - Apply the same reorganization to the SHA-256 code (and also SHA-224
    which shares most of the SHA-256 code). This is a somewhat smaller
    change, due to my earlier work on SHA-256. But this brings in all
    the same additional improvements that I made for SHA-1 and SHA-512.
 
 There are also some smaller changes:
 
  - Move the architecture-optimized ChaCha, Poly1305, and BLAKE2s code
    from arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/crypto/ to lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/. For
    these algorithms it's just a move, not a full reorganization yet.
 
  - Fix the MIPS chacha-core.S to build with the clang assembler.
 
  - Fix the Poly1305 functions to work in all contexts.
 
  - Fix a performance regression in the x86_64 Poly1305 code.
 
  - Clean up the x86_64 SHA-NI optimized SHA-1 assembly code.
 
 Note that since the new organization of the SHA code is much simpler,
 the diffstat of this pull request is negative, despite the addition of
 new fully-documented library APIs for multiple SHA and HMAC-SHA
 variants. These APIs will allow further simplifications across the
 kernel as users start using them instead of the old-school crypto API.
 (I've already written a lot of such conversion patches, removing over
 1000 more lines of code. But most of those will target 6.18 or later.)
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Merge tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
 "This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.17. The main focus
  this cycle is on reorganizing the SHA-1 and SHA-2 code, providing
  high-quality library APIs for SHA-1 and SHA-2 including HMAC support,
  and establishing conventions for lib/crypto/ going forward:

   - Migrate the SHA-1 and SHA-512 code (and also SHA-384 which shares
     most of the SHA-512 code) into lib/crypto/. This includes both the
     generic and architecture-optimized code. Greatly simplify how the
     architecture-optimized code is integrated. Add an easy-to-use
     library API for each SHA variant, including HMAC support. Finally,
     reimplement the crypto_shash support on top of the library API.

   - Apply the same reorganization to the SHA-256 code (and also SHA-224
     which shares most of the SHA-256 code). This is a somewhat smaller
     change, due to my earlier work on SHA-256. But this brings in all
     the same additional improvements that I made for SHA-1 and SHA-512.

  There are also some smaller changes:

   - Move the architecture-optimized ChaCha, Poly1305, and BLAKE2s code
     from arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/crypto/ to lib/crypto/$(SRCARCH)/. For
     these algorithms it's just a move, not a full reorganization yet.

   - Fix the MIPS chacha-core.S to build with the clang assembler.

   - Fix the Poly1305 functions to work in all contexts.

   - Fix a performance regression in the x86_64 Poly1305 code.

   - Clean up the x86_64 SHA-NI optimized SHA-1 assembly code.

  Note that since the new organization of the SHA code is much simpler,
  the diffstat of this pull request is negative, despite the addition of
  new fully-documented library APIs for multiple SHA and HMAC-SHA
  variants.

  These APIs will allow further simplifications across the kernel as
  users start using them instead of the old-school crypto API. (I've
  already written a lot of such conversion patches, removing over 1000
  more lines of code. But most of those will target 6.18 or later)"

* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (67 commits)
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha512-ce: Drop compatibility macros for older binutils
  lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Convert to use rounds macros
  lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Minor optimizations and cleanup
  crypto: sha1 - Remove sha1_base.h
  lib/crypto: x86/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: sparc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: s390/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: powerpc/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: mips/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: arm64/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  lib/crypto: arm/sha1: Migrate optimized code into library
  crypto: sha1 - Use same state format as legacy drivers
  crypto: sha1 - Wrap library and add HMAC support
  lib/crypto: sha1: Add HMAC support
  lib/crypto: sha1: Add SHA-1 library functions
  lib/crypto: sha1: Rename sha1_init() to sha1_init_raw()
  crypto: x86/sha1 - Rename conflicting symbol
  lib/crypto: sha2: Add hmac_sha*_init_usingrawkey()
  lib/crypto: arm/poly1305: Remove unneeded empty weak function
  lib/crypto: x86/poly1305: Fix performance regression on short messages
  ...
2025-07-28 17:58:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a578dd095d CRC updates for 6.17
Updates for the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code:
 
  - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC code. It now lives in
    lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/ rather than arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/, and it is no
    longer artificially split into separate generic and arch modules.
    This allows better inlining and dead code elimination. The generic
    CRC code is also no longer exported, simplifying the API. (This
    mirrors the similar changes to SHA-1 and SHA-2 in lib/crypto/,
    which can be found in the "Crypto library updates" pull request.)
 
  - Improve crc32c() performance on newer x86_64 CPUs on long messages
    by enabling the VPCLMULQDQ optimized code.
 
  - Simplify the crypto_shash wrappers for crc32_le() and crc32c().
    Register just one shash algorithm for each that uses the (fully
    optimized) library functions, instead of unnecessarily providing
    direct access to the generic CRC code.
 
  - Remove unused and obsolete drivers for hardware CRC engines.
 
  - Remove CRC-32 combination functions that are no longer used.
 
  - Add kerneldoc for crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c().
 
  - Convert the crc32() macro to an inline function.
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Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux

Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers:

 - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC code

   It now lives in lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/ rather than arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/,
   and it is no longer artificially split into separate generic and arch
   modules. This allows better inlining and dead code elimination

   The generic CRC code is also no longer exported, simplifying the API.
   (This mirrors the similar changes to SHA-1 and SHA-2 in lib/crypto/,
   which can be found in the "Crypto library updates" pull request)

 - Improve crc32c() performance on newer x86_64 CPUs on long messages by
   enabling the VPCLMULQDQ optimized code

 - Simplify the crypto_shash wrappers for crc32_le() and crc32c()

   Register just one shash algorithm for each that uses the (fully
   optimized) library functions, instead of unnecessarily providing
   direct access to the generic CRC code

 - Remove unused and obsolete drivers for hardware CRC engines

 - Remove CRC-32 combination functions that are no longer used

 - Add kerneldoc for crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c()

 - Convert the crc32() macro to an inline function

* tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (26 commits)
  lib/crc: x86/crc32c: Enable VPCLMULQDQ optimization where beneficial
  lib/crc: x86: Reorganize crc-pclmul static_call initialization
  lib/crc: crc64: Add include/linux/crc64.h to kernel-api.rst
  lib/crc: crc32: Change crc32() from macro to inline function and remove cast
  nvmem: layouts: Switch from crc32() to crc32_le()
  lib/crc: crc32: Document crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c()
  lib/crc: Explicitly include <linux/export.h>
  lib/crc: Remove ARCH_HAS_* kconfig symbols
  lib/crc: x86: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: sparc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: s390: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: riscv: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: powerpc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: mips: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: loongarch: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: arm64: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: arm: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/
  lib/crc: Prepare for arch-optimized code in subdirs of lib/crc/
  lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/
  lib/crc32: Remove unused combination support
  ...
2025-07-28 17:43:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e736a2eea hardening updates for v6.17-rc1
- Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing
   embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 - mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip
   (Thorsten Blum)
 
 - string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani,
   Kees Cook)
 
 - Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang
 
 - Add KUnit test for seq_buf API
 
 - Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing
   embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip
   (Thorsten Blum)

 - string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani,
   Kees Cook)

 - Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang

 - Add KUnit test for seq_buf API

 - Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO

* tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits)
  sched/task_stack: Add missing const qualifier to end_of_stack()
  kstack_erase: Support Clang stack depth tracking
  kstack_erase: Add -mgeneral-regs-only to silence Clang warnings
  init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head
  kstack_erase: Disable kstack_erase for all of arm compressed boot code
  x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  s390: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  arm: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  mips: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatch
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Move kfence and debug_pagealloc related calls to __init section
  configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON
  configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE
  stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS
  stackleak: Rename stackleak_track_stack to __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth
  stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE
  seq_buf: Introduce KUnit tests
  string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts()
  kunit/fortify: Add back "volatile" for sizeof() constants
  acpi: nfit: intel: avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  ...
2025-07-28 17:16:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e11664f14 for-6.17/block-20250728
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Merge tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull request via Yu:
      - call del_gendisk synchronously (Xiao)
      - cleanup unused variable (John)
      - cleanup workqueue flags (Ryo)
      - fix faulty rdev can't be removed during resync (Qixing)

 - NVMe pull request via Christoph:
      - try PCIe function level reset on init failure (Keith Busch)
      - log TLS handshake failures at error level (Maurizio Lombardi)
      - pci-epf: do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init()
        fails (Rick Wertenbroek)
      - misc cleanups (Alok Tiwari)

 - Removal of the pktcdvd driver

   This has been more than a decade coming at this point, and some
   recently revealed breakages that had it causing issues even for cases
   where it isn't required made me re-pull the trigger on this one. It's
   known broken and nobody has stepped up to maintain the code

 - Series for ublk supporting batch commands, enabling the use of
   multishot where appropriate

 - Speed up ublk exit handling

 - Fix for the two-stage elevator fixing which could leak data

 - Convert NVMe to use the new IOVA based API

 - Increase default max transfer size to something more reasonable

 - Series fixing write operations on zoned DM devices

 - Add tracepoints for zoned block device operations

 - Prep series working towards improving blk-mq queue management in the
   presence of isolated CPUs

 - Don't allow updating of the block size of a loop device that is
   currently under exclusively ownership/open

 - Set chunk sectors from stacked device stripe size and use it for the
   atomic write size limit

 - Switch to folios in bcache read_super()

 - Fix for CD-ROM MRW exit flush handling

 - Various tweaks, fixes, and cleanups

* tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (94 commits)
  block: restore two stage elevator switch while running nr_hw_queue update
  cdrom: Call cdrom_mrw_exit from cdrom_release function
  sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check
  nvme-pci: try function level reset on init failure
  dm: split write BIOs on zone boundaries when zone append is not emulated
  block: use chunk_sectors when evaluating stacked atomic write limits
  dm-stripe: limit chunk_sectors to the stripe size
  md/raid10: set chunk_sectors limit
  md/raid0: set chunk_sectors limit
  block: sanitize chunk_sectors for atomic write limits
  ilog2: add max_pow_of_two_factor()
  nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails
  nvme-tcp: log TLS handshake failures at error level
  docs: nvme: fix grammar in nvme-pci-endpoint-target.rst
  nvme: fix typo in status code constant for self-test in progress
  nvmet: remove redundant assignment of error code in nvmet_ns_enable()
  nvme: fix incorrect variable in io cqes error message
  nvme: fix multiple spelling and grammar issues in host drivers
  block: fix blk_zone_append_update_request_bio() kernel-doc
  md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write()
  ...
2025-07-28 16:43:54 -07:00
Joel Granados
88eddb0502 uevent: mv uevent_helper into kobject_uevent.c
Move both uevent_helper table into lib/kobject_uevent.c. Place the
registration early in the initcall order with postcore_initcall.

This is part of a greater effort to move ctl tables into their
respective subsystems which will reduce the merge conflicts in
kernel/sysctl.c.

Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org>
2025-07-23 11:56:02 +02:00
Kees Cook
57fbad15c2 stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE
In preparation for adding Clang sanitizer coverage stack depth tracking
that can support stack depth callbacks:

- Add the new top-level CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE option which will be
  implemented either with the stackleak GCC plugin, or with the Clang
  stack depth callback support.
- Rename CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK as needed to CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE,
  but keep it for anything specific to the GCC plugin itself.
- Rename all exposed "STACKLEAK" names and files to "KSTACK_ERASE" (named
  for what it does rather than what it protects against), but leave as
  many of the internals alone as possible to avoid even more churn.

While here, also split "prev_lowest_stack" into CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE_METRICS,
since that's the only place it is referenced from.

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717232519.2984886-1-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-21 21:35:01 -07:00
Guenter Roeck
8cd876e783 lib/crypto: tests: Annotate worker to be on stack
The following warning traceback is seen if object debugging is enabled
with the new crypto test code.

ODEBUG: object 9000000106237c50 is on stack 9000000106234000, but NOT annotated.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: lib/debugobjects.c:655 at lookup_object_or_alloc.part.0+0x19c/0x1f4, CPU#0: kunit_try_catch/468
...

This also results in a boot stall when running the code in qemu:loongarch.

Initializing the worker with INIT_WORK_ONSTACK() fixes the problem.

Fixes: 950a81224e ("lib/crypto: tests: Add hash-test-template.h and gen-hash-testvecs.py")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721231917.3182029-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-21 20:10:36 -07:00
Eric Biggers
debc1e5a43 lib/crypto: arm64/sha512-ce: Drop compatibility macros for older binutils
Now that the oldest supported binutils version is 2.30, the macros that
emit the SHA-512 instructions as '.inst' words are no longer needed.  So
drop them.  No change in the generated machine code.

Changed from the original patch by Ard Biesheuvel:
(https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250515142702.2592942-2-ardb+git@google.com):
 - Reduced scope to just SHA-512
 - Added comment that explains why "sha3" is used instead of "sha2"

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718220706.475240-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-20 21:43:27 -07:00
Eric Biggers
42e3376e09 lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Convert to use rounds macros
The assembly code that does all 80 rounds of SHA-1 is highly repetitive.
Replace it with 20 expansions of a macro that does 4 rounds, using the
macro arguments and .if directives to handle the slight variations
between rounds.  This reduces the length of sha1-ni-asm.S by 129 lines
while still producing the exact same object file.  This mirrors
sha256-ni-asm.S which uses this same strategy.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718191900.42877-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-20 21:42:42 -07:00
Eric Biggers
f88ed14aa0 lib/crypto: x86/sha1-ni: Minor optimizations and cleanup
- Store the previous state in %xmm8-%xmm9 instead of spilling it to the
  stack.  There are plenty of unused XMM registers here, so there is no
  reason to spill to the stack.  (While 32-bit code is limited to
  %xmm0-%xmm7, this is 64-bit code, so it's free to use %xmm8-%xmm15.)

- Remove the unnecessary check for nblocks == 0.  sha1_ni_transform() is
  always passed a positive nblocks.

- To get an XMM register with 'e' in the high dword and the rest zeroes,
  just zeroize the register using pxor, then load 'e'.  Previously the
  code loaded 'e', then zeroized the lower dwords by AND-ing with a
  constant, which was slightly less efficient.

- Instead of computing &DATA_PTR[NBLOCKS << 6] and stopping when
  DATA_PTR reaches that value, instead just decrement NBLOCKS on each
  iteration and stop when it reaches 0.  This is fewer instructions.

- Rename DIGEST_PTR to STATE_PTR.  It points to the SHA-1 internal
  state, not a SHA-1 digest value.

This commit shrinks the code size of sha1_ni_transform() from 624 bytes
to 589 bytes and also shrinks rodata by 16 bytes.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250718191900.42877-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-20 21:42:34 -07:00
Eric Biggers
118da22eb6 lib/crc: x86/crc32c: Enable VPCLMULQDQ optimization where beneficial
Improve crc32c() performance on lengths >= 512 bytes by using
crc32_lsb_vpclmul_avx512() instead of crc32c_x86_3way(), when the CPU
supports VPCLMULQDQ and has a "good" implementation of AVX-512.  For now
that means AMD Zen 4 and later, and Intel Sapphire Rapids and later.
Pass crc32_lsb_vpclmul_avx512() the table of constants needed to make it
use the CRC-32C polynomial.

Rationale: VPCLMULQDQ performance has improved on newer CPUs, making
crc32_lsb_vpclmul_avx512() faster than crc32c_x86_3way(), even though
crc32_lsb_vpclmul_avx512() is designed for generic 32-bit CRCs and does
not utilize x86_64's dedicated CRC-32C instructions.

Performance results for len=4096 using crc_kunit:

    CPU                        Before (MB/s)     After (MB/s)
    ======================     =============     ============
    AMD Zen 4 (Genoa)                  19868            28618
    AMD Zen 5 (Ryzen AI 9 365)         24080            46940
    AMD Zen 5 (Turin)                  29566            58468
    Intel Sapphire Rapids              22340            73794
    Intel Emerald Rapids               24696            78666

Performance results for len=512 using crc_kunit:

    CPU                        Before (MB/s)     After (MB/s)
    ======================     =============     ============
    AMD Zen 4 (Genoa)                   7251             7758
    AMD Zen 5 (Ryzen AI 9 365)         17481            19135
    AMD Zen 5 (Turin)                  21332            25424
    Intel Sapphire Rapids              18886            29312
    Intel Emerald Rapids               19675            29045

That being said, in the above benchmarks the ZMM registers are "warm",
so they don't quite tell the whole story.  While significantly improved
from older Intel CPUs, Intel still has ~2000 ns of ZMM warm-up time
where 512-bit instructions execute 4 times more slowly than they
normally do.  In contrast, AMD does better and has virtually zero ZMM
warm-up time (at most ~60 ns).  Thus, while this change is always
beneficial on AMD, strictly speaking there are cases in which it is not
beneficial on Intel, e.g. a small number of 512-byte messages with
"cold" ZMM registers.  But typically, it is beneficial even on Intel.

Note that on AMD Zen 3--5, crc32c() performance could be further
improved with implementations that interleave crc32q and VPCLMULQDQ
instructions.  Unfortunately, it appears that a different such
implementation would be optimal on *each* of these microarchitectures.
Such improvements are left for future work.  This commit just improves
the way that we choose the implementations we already have.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719224938.126512-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-20 20:52:34 -07:00
Eric Biggers
110628e55a lib/crc: x86: Reorganize crc-pclmul static_call initialization
Reorganize the crc-pclmul static_call initialization to place more of
the logic in the *_mod_init_arch() functions instead of in the
INIT_CRC_PCLMUL macro.  This provides the flexibility to do more than a
single static_call update for each CPU feature check.  Right away,
optimize crc64_mod_init_arch() to check the CPU features just once
instead of twice, doing both the crc64_msb and crc64_lsb static_call
updates together.  A later commit will also use this to initialize an
additional static_key when crc32_lsb_vpclmul_avx512() is enabled.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250719224938.126512-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-20 20:52:28 -07:00
Kees Cook
fc07839203 seq_buf: Introduce KUnit tests
Add KUnit tests for the seq_buf API to ensure its correctness and
prevent future regressions, covering the following functions:
- seq_buf_init()
- DECLARE_SEQ_BUF()
- seq_buf_clear()
- seq_buf_puts()
- seq_buf_putc()
- seq_buf_printf()
- seq_buf_get_buf()
- seq_buf_commit()

$ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run seq_buf
=================== seq_buf (9 subtests) ===================
[PASSED] seq_buf_init_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_declare_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_clear_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_puts_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_puts_overflow_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_putc_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_printf_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_printf_overflow_test
[PASSED] seq_buf_get_buf_commit_test
===================== [PASSED] seq_buf =====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717085156.work.363-kees@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-19 23:03:24 -07:00
Herbert Xu
a9ed4422ad lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
Update lib/raid6/recov_rvv.c, for 1857fcc847 ("lib/raid6: replace custom
zero page with ZERO_PAGE"), per Klara.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aFkUnXWtxcgOTVkw@gondor.apana.org.au
Fixes: 1857fcc847 ("lib/raid6: replace custom zero page with ZERO_PAGE")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:29 -07:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
b3d5fd6f82 lib/math/gcd: use static key to select implementation at runtime
Patch series "Optimize GCD performance on RISC-V by selecting
implementation at runtime", v3.

The current implementation of gcd() selects between the binary GCD and the
odd-even GCD algorithm at compile time, depending on whether
CONFIG_CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS is set.  On platforms like RISC-V, however,
this compile-time decision can be misleading: even when the compiler emits
ctz instructions based on the assumption that they are efficient (as is
the case when CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB is enabled), the actual hardware may
lack support for the Zbb extension.  In such cases, ffs() falls back to a
software implementation at runtime, making the binary GCD algorithm
significantly slower than the odd-even variant.

To address this, we introduce a static key to allow runtime selection
between the binary and odd-even GCD implementations.  On RISC-V, the
kernel now checks for Zbb support during boot.  If Zbb is unavailable, the
static key is disabled so that gcd() consistently uses the more efficient
odd-even algorithm in that scenario.  Additionally, to further reduce code
size, we select CONFIG_CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS automatically when
CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZBB is not enabled, avoiding compilation of the unused
binary GCD implementation entirely on systems where it would never be
executed.

This series ensures that the most efficient GCD algorithm is used in
practice and avoids compiling unnecessary code based on hardware
capabilities and kernel configuration.


This patch (of 3):

On platforms like RISC-V, the compiler may generate hardware FFS
instructions even if the underlying CPU does not actually support them. 
Currently, the GCD implementation is chosen at compile time based on
CONFIG_CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS, which can result in suboptimal behavior on
such systems.

Introduce a static key, efficient_ffs_key, to enable runtime selection
between the binary GCD (using ffs) and the odd-even GCD implementation. 
This allows the kernel to default to the faster binary GCD when FFS is
efficient, while retaining the ability to fall back when needed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250606134758.1308400-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250606134758.1308400-2-visitorckw@gmail.com
Co-developed-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chun Lin <eleanor15x@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:28 -07:00
Feng Tang
d747755917 panic: add 'panic_sys_info' sysctl to take human readable string parameter
Bitmap definition for 'panic_print' is hard to remember and decode.  Add
'panic_sys_info='sysctl to take human readable string like
"tasks,mem,timers,locks,ftrace,..." and translate it into bitmap.

The detailed mapping is:
	SYS_INFO_TASKS		"tasks"
	SYS_INFO_MEM		"mem"
	SYS_INFO_TIMERS		"timers"
	SYS_INFO_LOCKS		"locks"
	SYS_INFO_FTRACE		"ftrace"
	SYS_INFO_ALL_CPU_BT	"all_bt"
	SYS_INFO_BLOCKED_TASKS	"blocked_tasks"

[nathan@kernel.org: add __maybe_unused to sys_info_avail]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250708-fix-clang-sys_info_avail-warning-v1-1-60d239eacd64@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703021004.42328-4-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:24 -07:00
Feng Tang
b76e89e50f panic: generalize panic_print's function to show sys info
'panic_print' was introduced to help debugging kernel panic by dumping
different kinds of system information like tasks' call stack, memory,
ftrace buffer, etc.  Actually this function could also be used to help
debugging other cases like task-hung, soft/hard lockup, etc.  where user
may need the snapshot of system info at that time.

Extract system info dump function related code from panic.c to separate
file sys_info.[ch], for wider usage by other kernel parts for debugging.

Also modify the macro names about singulars/plurals.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703021004.42328-3-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:24 -07:00
Thomas Weißschuh
cd3557a761 vdso/gettimeofday: Add support for auxiliary clocks
Expose the auxiliary clocks through the vDSO.

Architectures not using the generic vDSO time framework,
namely SPARC64, are not supported.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250701-vdso-auxclock-v1-12-df7d9f87b9b8@linutronix.de
2025-07-18 14:09:39 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
562f03ed96 vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_get_timestamp()
This code is duplicated and with the introduction of auxiliary clocks will
be duplicated even more.

Introduce a helper.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250701-vdso-auxclock-v1-9-df7d9f87b9b8@linutronix.de
2025-07-18 13:45:32 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
381d96ccc1 vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_set_timespec()
This code is duplicated and with the introduction of auxiliary clocks will
be duplicated even more.

Introduce a helper.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250701-vdso-auxclock-v1-8-df7d9f87b9b8@linutronix.de
2025-07-18 13:45:32 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
1a1cd5fe88 vdso/gettimeofday: Introduce vdso_clockid_valid()
Move the clock ID validation check into a common helper.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250701-vdso-auxclock-v1-7-df7d9f87b9b8@linutronix.de
2025-07-18 13:45:32 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
fb61bdb27f vdso/gettimeofday: Return bool from clock_gettime() helpers
The internal helpers are effectively using boolean results,
while pretending to use error numbers.

Switch the return type to bool for more clarity.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250701-vdso-auxclock-v1-6-df7d9f87b9b8@linutronix.de
2025-07-18 13:45:32 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
af2d6148d2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc7).

Conflicts:

Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml
  880d43ca9a ("netlink: specs: clean up spaces in brackets")
  af52020fc5 ("ovpn: reject unexpected netlink attributes")

drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
  a44312d58e ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy")
  f0f2b992d8 ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy")
https://lore.kernel.org/20250710114926.7ec3a64f@kernel.org

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/fw/regulatory.c
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/regulatory.c
  5fde0fcbd7 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap")
  ea045a0de3 ("wifi: iwlwifi: add support for accepting raw DSM tables by firmware")

net/ipv6/mcast.c
  ae3264a25a ("ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec()")
  a8594c956c ("ipv6: mcast: Avoid a duplicate pointer check in mld_del_delrec()")
https://lore.kernel.org/8cc52891-3653-4b03-a45e-05464fe495cf@kernel.org

No adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-17 11:00:33 -07:00
Tiffany Yang
bdfa89c489 kunit: test: Export kunit_attach_mm()
Tests can allocate from virtual memory using kunit_vm_mmap(), which
transparently creates and attaches an mm_struct to the test runner if
one is not already attached. This is suitable for most cases, except for
when the code under test must access a task's mm before performing an
mmap. Expose kunit_attach_mm() as part of the interface for those
cases. This does not change the existing behavior.

Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiffany Yang <ynaffit@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714185321.2417234-4-ynaffit@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-16 14:11:58 +02:00
Kees Cook
10299c07c9 kunit/fortify: Add back "volatile" for sizeof() constants
It seems the Clang can see through OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR when the constant
is coming from sizeof. Adding "volatile" back to these variables solves
this false positive without reintroducing the issues that originally led
to switching to OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR in the first place[1].

Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2075 [1]
Cc: Jannik Glückert <jannik.glueckert@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6ee149f61b ("kunit/fortify: Replace "volatile" with OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR()")
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250628234034.work.800-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 22:43:52 -07:00
Eric Biggers
66b1306079 lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for SHA-1 and HMAC-SHA1
Add a KUnit test suite for the SHA-1 library functions, including the
corresponding HMAC support.  The core test logic is in the
previously-added hash-test-template.h.  This commit just adds the actual
KUnit suite, and it adds the generated test vectors to the tree so that
gen-hash-testvecs.py won't have to be run at build time.

Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712232329.818226-16-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 11:29:36 -07:00
Eric Biggers
6dd4d9f791 lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for Poly1305
Add a KUnit test suite for the Poly1305 functions.  Most of its test
cases are instantiated from hash-test-template.h, which is also used by
the SHA-2 tests.  A couple additional test cases are also included to
test edge cases specific to Poly1305.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709200112.258500-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 11:29:36 -07:00
Eric Biggers
571eaeddb6 lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for SHA-384 and SHA-512
Add KUnit test suites for the SHA-384 and SHA-512 library functions,
including the corresponding HMAC support.  The core test logic is in the
previously-added hash-test-template.h.  This commit just adds the actual
KUnit suites, and it adds the generated test vectors to the tree so that
gen-hash-testvecs.py won't have to be run at build time.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709200112.258500-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 11:29:36 -07:00
Eric Biggers
4dcf6cadda lib/crypto: tests: Add KUnit tests for SHA-224 and SHA-256
Add KUnit test suites for the SHA-224 and SHA-256 library functions,
including the corresponding HMAC support.  The core test logic is in the
previously-added hash-test-template.h.  This commit just adds the actual
KUnit suites, and it adds the generated test vectors to the tree so that
gen-hash-testvecs.py won't have to be run at build time.

Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250709200112.258500-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 11:29:36 -07:00