By default the scsi_dispatch_cmd_error() return value is displayed in
decimal:
kworker/3:1H-183 [003] .... 51.035474: scsi_dispatch_cmd_error: host_no=0 channel=0 id=0 lun=4 data_sgl=1 prot_sgl=0 prot_op=SCSI_PROT_NORMAL cmnd=(READ_10 lba=3907214 txlen=1 protect=0 raw=28 00 00 3b 9e 8e 00 00 01 00) rtn=4181
However, these numbers are not particularly helpful wrt. debugging
errors. Especially since the kernel code consistently uses the following
defines in hexadecimal:
SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY 0x1055
SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY 0x1056
SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY 0x1057
SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY 0x1058
Switch to using the string form of these values in the trace output:
dd-1059 [007] ..... 31.689529: scsi_dispatch_cmd_error: host_no=0 channel=0 id=0 lun=4 data_sgl=65 prot_sgl=0 prot_op=SCSI_PROT_NORMAL driver_tag=23 scheduler_tag=117 cmnd=(READ_10 lba=0 txlen=128 protect=0 raw=28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 00) rtn=SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
Signed-off-by: Kassey Li <quic_yingangl@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521011711.1983625-1-quic_yingangl@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The names RESERVE and RELEASE are not only used in <scsi/scsi_proto.h> but
also elsewhere in the kernel:
$ git grep -nHE 'define[[:blank:]]*(RESERVE|RELEASE)[[:blank:]]'
drivers/input/joystick/walkera0701.c:13:#define RESERVE 20000
drivers/s390/char/tape_std.h:56:#define RELEASE 0xD4 /* 3420 NOP, 3480 REJECT */
drivers/s390/char/tape_std.h:58:#define RESERVE 0xF4 /* 3420 NOP, 3480 REJECT */
Additionally, while the names of the symbolic constants RESERVE_10 and
RELEASE_10 include the command length, the command length is not included
in the RESERVE and RELEASE names. Address both issues by renaming the
RESERVE and RELEASE constants into RESERVE_6 and RELEASE_6 respectively.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210205031.2970833-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Support is divided into two main areas:
- reading VPD pages and setting sdev request_queue limits
- support WRITE ATOMIC (16) command and tracing
The relevant block limits VPD page need to be read to allow the block layer
request_queue atomic write limits to be set. These VPD page limits are
described in sbc4r22 section 6.6.4 - Block limits VPD page.
There are five limits of interest:
- MAXIMUM ATOMIC TRANSFER LENGTH
- ATOMIC ALIGNMENT
- ATOMIC TRANSFER LENGTH GRANULARITY
- MAXIMUM ATOMIC TRANSFER LENGTH WITH BOUNDARY
- MAXIMUM ATOMIC BOUNDARY SIZE
MAXIMUM ATOMIC TRANSFER LENGTH is the maximum length for a WRITE ATOMIC
(16) command. It will not be greater than the device MAXIMUM TRANSFER
LENGTH.
ATOMIC ALIGNMENT and ATOMIC TRANSFER LENGTH GRANULARITY are the minimum
alignment and length values for an atomic write in terms of logical blocks.
Unlike NVMe, SCSI does not specify an LBA space boundary, but does specify
a per-IO boundary granularity. The maximum boundary size is specified in
MAXIMUM ATOMIC BOUNDARY SIZE. When used, this boundary value is set in the
WRITE ATOMIC (16) ATOMIC BOUNDARY field - layout for the WRITE_ATOMIC_16
command can be found in sbc4r22 section 5.48. This boundary value is the
granularity size at which the device may atomically write the data. A value
of zero in WRITE ATOMIC (16) ATOMIC BOUNDARY field means that all data must
be atomically written together.
MAXIMUM ATOMIC TRANSFER LENGTH WITH BOUNDARY is the maximum atomic write
length if a non-zero boundary value is set.
For atomic write support, the WRITE ATOMIC (16) boundary is not of much
interest, as the block layer expects each request submitted to be executed
atomically. However, the SCSI spec does leave itself open to a quirky
scenario where MAXIMUM ATOMIC TRANSFER LENGTH is zero, yet MAXIMUM ATOMIC
TRANSFER LENGTH WITH BOUNDARY and MAXIMUM ATOMIC BOUNDARY SIZE are both
non-zero. This case will be supported.
To set the block layer request_queue atomic write capabilities, sanitize
the VPD page limits and set limits as follows:
- atomic_write_unit_min is derived from granularity and alignment values.
If no granularity value is not set, use physical block size
- atomic_write_unit_max is derived from MAXIMUM ATOMIC TRANSFER LENGTH. In
the scenario where MAXIMUM ATOMIC TRANSFER LENGTH is zero and boundary
limits are non-zero, use MAXIMUM ATOMIC BOUNDARY SIZE for
atomic_write_unit_max. New flag scsi_disk.use_atomic_write_boundary is
set for this scenario.
- atomic_write_boundary_bytes is set to zero always
SCSI also supports a WRITE ATOMIC (32) command, which is for type 2
protection enabled. This is not going to be supported now, so check for
T10_PI_TYPE2_PROTECTION when setting any request_queue limits.
To handle an atomic write request, add support for WRITE ATOMIC (16)
command in handler sd_setup_atomic_cmnd(). Flag use_atomic_write_boundary
is checked here for encoding ATOMIC BOUNDARY field.
Trace info is also added for WRITE_ATOMIC_16 command.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240620125359.2684798-9-john.g.garry@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a command fails, SCSI sense data is essential to determine why it
failed. Hence make the sense key, ASC and ASCQ codes available in the
ftrace output.
Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518193159.1166304-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Trace events like scsi_dispatch_cmd_start and scsi_dispatch_cmd_done are
useful for tracking a command throughout its lifetime. But for some ATA
passthrough commands, the information printed in current logs is not enough
to identify and match them. For example, if two threads send SMART cmd to
the same disk at the same time, their trace logs may look the same, which
makes it hard to match scsi_dispatch_cmd_done and scsi_dispatch_cmd_start.
Printing tags can help us solve the problem. Further, if a command failed
for some reason and then is retried, its driver_tag will change. So
scheduler_tag is also included such that we can track the retries of a
command.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621181125.3211399-1-changyuanl@google.com
Reviewed-by: Vishakha Channapattan <vishakhavc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jolly Shah <jollys@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Remove last vestiges of SCSI status message bytes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427083046.31620-39-hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The driver_byte field in the result is now unused, so we can drop the
definitions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427083046.31620-15-hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add new trace functions for ZBC_IN and ZBC_OUT.
Reviewed-by: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
scsi_opcode_name() is displaying the opcode, not the service
action.
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
SPC-3 defines SERVICE ACTION IN(12) and SERVICE ACTION IN(16).
So rename SERVICE_ACTION_IN to SERVICE_ACTION_IN_16 to be
consistent with SPC and to allow for better distinction.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When debugging DIF/DIX it is very helpful to be able to see which DIX
operation is associated with the scsi_cmnd. Include the protection op in
the SCSI command trace.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Various SCSI trace enhancements:
- Display data and protection information scatterlist lengths in the
trace output
- Add support for VERIFY and WRITE SAME commands and decode the UNMAP
bit if applicable
- Add decoding of the PROTECT field for READ/VERIFY/WRITE/WRITE SAME
commands as well as the EXPECTED INITIAL REFERENCE TAG field for
their 32-byte variants
- Decode READ CAPACITY(16), GET LBA STATUS, and UNMAP
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
