Use the new helpers as a first step to deal with
potential dst->dev races.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630121934.3399505-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
(dst_entry)->expires is read and written locklessly,
add corresponding annotations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630121934.3399505-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Multicast routing is today handled in the input path. Locally generated MC
packets don't hit the IPMR code today. Thus if a VXLAN remote address is
multicast, the driver needs to set an OIF during route lookup. Thus MC
routing configuration needs to be kept in sync with the VXLAN FDB and MDB.
Ideally, the VXLAN packets would be routed by the MC routing code instead.
To that end, this patch adds support to route locally generated multicast
packets. The newly-added routines do largely what ip_mr_input() and
ip_mr_forward() do: make an MR cache lookup to find where to send the
packets, and use ip_mc_output() to send each of them. When no cache entry
is found, the packet is punted to the daemon for resolution.
However, an installation that uses a VXLAN underlay netdevice for which it
also has matching MC routes, would get a different routing with this patch.
Previously, the MC packets would be delivered directly to the underlay
port, whereas now they would be MC-routed. In order to avoid this change in
behavior, introduce an IPCB flag. Only if the flag is set will
ip_mr_output() actually engage, otherwise it reverts to ip_mc_output().
This code is based on work by Roopa Prabhu and Nikolay Aleksandrov.
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0aadbd49330471c0f758d54afb05eb3b6e3a6b65.1750113335.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ipv6_add_dev might call dev_disable_lro which unconditionally grabs
instance lock, so it will deadlock during NETDEV_REGISTER. Switch
to netif_disable_lro.
Make sure all callers hold the instance lock as well.
Cc: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Fixes: ad7c7b2172 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250401163452.622454-4-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Initialize the ip cookie tos field when initializing the cookie, in
ipcm_init_sk.
The existing code inverts the standard pattern for initializing cookie
fields. Default is to initialize the field from the sk, then possibly
overwrite that when parsing cmsgs (the unlikely case).
This field inverts that, setting the field to an illegal value and
after cmsg parsing checking whether the value is still illegal and
thus should be overridden.
Be careful to always apply mask INET_DSCP_MASK, as before.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250214222720.3205500-5-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We have many EXPORT_SYMBOL(x) in networking tree because IPv6
can be built as a module.
CONFIG_IPV6=y is becoming the norm.
Define a EXPORT_IPV6_MOD(x) which only exports x
for modular IPv6.
Same principle applies to EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL()
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212132418.1524422-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward() must use RCU protection to make
sure the net structure it reads does not disappear.
Fixes: f87c10a8aa ("ipv4: introduce ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward and protect forwarding path against pmtu spoofing")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205155120.1676781-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The Linux socket API currently allows setting SO_PRIORITY at the
socket level, applying a uniform priority to all packets sent through
that socket. The exception to this is IP_TOS, when the priority value
is calculated during the handling of
ancillary data, as implemented in commit f02db315b8 ("ipv4: IP_TOS
and IP_TTL can be specified as ancillary data").
However, this is a computed
value, and there is currently no mechanism to set a custom priority
via control messages prior to this patch.
According to this patch, if SO_PRIORITY is specified as ancillary data,
the packet is sent with the priority value set through
sockc->priority, overriding the socket-level values
set via the traditional setsockopt() method. This is analogous to
the existing support for SO_MARK, as implemented in
commit c6af0c227a ("ip: support SO_MARK cmsg").
If both cmsg SO_PRIORITY and IP_TOS are passed, then the one that
takes precedence is the last one in the cmsg list.
This patch has the side effect that raw_send_hdrinc now interprets cmsg
IP_TOS.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Ferenc Fejes <fejes@inf.elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Anna Emese Nyiri <annaemesenyiri@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241213084457.45120-3-annaemesenyiri@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Recently, commit 4a0ec2aa07 ("ipv6: switch inet6_addr_hash()
to less predictable hash") and commit 4daf4dc275 ("ipv6: switch
inet6_acaddr_hash() to less predictable hash") hardened IPv6
address hash functions.
inet_addr_hash() is also highly predictable, and a malicious use
could abuse a specific bucket.
Let's follow the change on IPv4 by using jhash_1word().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241018014100.93776-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
ip_send_unicast_reply() send orphaned 'control packets'.
These are RST packets and also ACK packets sent from TIME_WAIT.
Some eBPF programs would prefer to have a meaningful skb->sk
pointer as much as possible.
This means that TCP can now attach TIME_WAIT sockets to outgoing
skbs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Vazquez <brianvv@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241010174817.1543642-6-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Pass a dscp_t variable to ip_route_input(), instead of a plain u8, to
prevent accidental setting of ECN bits in ->flowi4_tos.
Callers of ip_route_input() to consider are:
* input_action_end_dx4_finish() and input_action_end_dt4() in
net/ipv6/seg6_local.c. These functions set the tos parameter to 0,
which is already a valid dscp_t value, so they don't need to be
adjusted for the new prototype.
* icmp_route_lookup(), which already has a dscp_t variable to pass as
parameter. We just need to remove the inet_dscp_to_dsfield()
conversion.
* br_nf_pre_routing_finish(), ip_options_rcv_srr() and ip4ip6_err(),
which get the DSCP directly from IPv4 headers. Define a helper to
read the .tos field of struct iphdr as dscp_t, so that these
function don't have to do the conversion manually.
While there, declare *iph as const in br_nf_pre_routing_finish(),
declare its local variables in reverse-christmas-tree order and move
the "err = ip_route_input()" assignment out of the conditional to avoid
checkpatch warning.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e9d40781d64d3d69f4c79ac8a008b8d67a033e8d.1727807926.git.gnault@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The function is used by a few socket types to retrieve the TOS value
with which to perform the FIB lookup for packets sent through the socket
(flowi4_tos). If a DS field was passed using the IP_TOS control message,
then it is used. Otherwise the one specified via the IP_TOS socket
option.
Unmask the upper DSCP bits so that in the future the lookup could be
performed according to the full DSCP value.
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Previous patch made ICMP rate limits per netns, it makes sense
to allow each netns to change the associated sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240829144641.3880376-4-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Host wide ICMP ratelimiter should be per netns, to provide better isolation.
Following patch in this series makes the sysctl per netns.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240829144641.3880376-3-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
ICMP messages are ratelimited :
After the blamed commits, the two rate limiters are applied in this order:
1) host wide ratelimit (icmp_global_allow())
2) Per destination ratelimit (inetpeer based)
In order to avoid side-channels attacks, we need to apply
the per destination check first.
This patch makes the following change :
1) icmp_global_allow() checks if the host wide limit is reached.
But credits are not yet consumed. This is deferred to 3)
2) The per destination limit is checked/updated.
This might add a new node in inetpeer tree.
3) icmp_global_consume() consumes tokens if prior operations succeeded.
This means that host wide ratelimit is still effective
in keeping inetpeer tree small even under DDOS.
As a bonus, I removed icmp_global.lock as the fast path
can use a lock-free operation.
Fixes: c0303efeab ("net: reduce cycles spend on ICMP replies that gets rate limited")
Fixes: 4cdf507d54 ("icmp: add a global rate limitation")
Reported-by: Keyu Man <keyu.man@email.ucr.edu>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240829144641.3880376-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
When I was doing some experiments, I found that when using the first
parameter, namely, struct net, in ip_metrics_convert() always triggers NULL
pointer crash. Then I digged into this part, realizing that we can remove
this one due to its uselessness.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I added dst_rt6_info() in commit
e8dfd42c17 ("ipv6: introduce dst_rt6_info() helper")
This patch does a similar change for IPv4.
Instead of (struct rtable *)dst casts, we can use :
#define dst_rtable(_ptr) \
container_of_const(_ptr, struct rtable, dst)
Patch is smaller than IPv6 one, because IPv4 has skb_rtable() helper.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429133009.1227754-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Change inet_sk_get_local_port_range() to return a boolean,
telling the callers if the port range was provided by
IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option.
Adds documentation while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214192939.1962891-2-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 227b60f510 added a seqlock to ensure that the low and high
port numbers were always updated together.
This is overkill because the two 16bit port numbers can be held in
a u32 and read/written in a single instruction.
More recently 91d0b78c51 added support for finer per-socket limits.
The user-supplied value is 'high << 16 | low' but they are held
separately and the socket options protected by the socket lock.
Use a u32 containing 'high << 16 | low' for both the 'net' and 'sk'
fields and use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to ensure both values are
always updated together.
Change (the now trival) inet_get_local_port_range() to a static inline
to optimise the calling code.
(In particular avoiding returning integers by reference.)
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4e505d4198e946a8be03fb1b4c3072b0@AcuMS.aculab.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Some reads of inet->tos are racy.
Add needed READ_ONCE() annotations and convert IP_TOS option lockless.
v2: missing changes in include/net/route.h (David Ahern)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
inet->pmtudisc can be read locklessly.
Implement proper lockless reads and writes to inet->pmtudisc
ip_sock_set_mtu_discover() can now be called from arbitrary
contexts.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Route hints when the nexthop is part of a multipath group causes packets
in the same receive batch to be sent to the same nexthop irrespective of
the multipath hash of the packet. So, do not extract route hint for
packets whose destination is part of a multipath group.
A new SKB flag IPSKB_MULTIPATH is introduced for this purpose, set the
flag when route is looked up in ip_mkroute_input() and use it in
ip_extract_route_hint() to check for the existence of the flag.
Fixes: 02b2494161 ("ipv4: use dst hint for ipv4 list receive")
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk->sk_tsflags can be read locklessly, add corresponding annotations.
Fixes: b9f40e21ef ("net-timestamp: move timestamp flags out of sk_flags")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
UDP sendmsg() is lockless, so ip_select_ident_segs()
can very well be run from multiple cpus [1]
Convert inet->inet_id to an atomic_t, but implement
a dedicated path for TCP, avoiding cost of a locked
instruction (atomic_add_return())
Note that this patch will cause a trivial merge conflict
because we added inet->flags in net-next tree.
v2: added missing change in
drivers/net/ethernet/chelsio/inline_crypto/chtls/chtls_cm.c
(David Ahern)
[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip_make_skb / __ip_make_skb
read-write to 0xffff888145af952a of 2 bytes by task 7803 on cpu 1:
ip_select_ident_segs include/net/ip.h:542 [inline]
ip_select_ident include/net/ip.h:556 [inline]
__ip_make_skb+0x844/0xc70 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1446
ip_make_skb+0x233/0x2c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1560
udp_sendmsg+0x1199/0x1250 net/ipv4/udp.c:1260
inet_sendmsg+0x63/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:830
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:725 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:748 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x37c/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2494
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2548 [inline]
__sys_sendmmsg+0x269/0x500 net/socket.c:2634
__do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2663 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2660 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x57/0x60 net/socket.c:2660
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
read to 0xffff888145af952a of 2 bytes by task 7804 on cpu 0:
ip_select_ident_segs include/net/ip.h:541 [inline]
ip_select_ident include/net/ip.h:556 [inline]
__ip_make_skb+0x817/0xc70 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1446
ip_make_skb+0x233/0x2c0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1560
udp_sendmsg+0x1199/0x1250 net/ipv4/udp.c:1260
inet_sendmsg+0x63/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:830
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:725 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:748 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x37c/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2494
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2548 [inline]
__sys_sendmmsg+0x269/0x500 net/socket.c:2634
__do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2663 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2660 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x57/0x60 net/socket.c:2660
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
value changed: 0x184d -> 0x184e
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 7804 Comm: syz-executor.1 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc6-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023
==================================================================
Fixes: 23f57406b8 ("ipv4: avoid using shared IP generator for connected sockets")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk->sk_mark is often read while another thread could change the value.
Fixes: 4a19ec5800 ("[NET]: Introducing socket mark socket option.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When using IPv4/TCP, skb->hash comes from sk->sk_txhash except in
TIME_WAIT and SYN_RECV where it's not set in the reply skb from
ip_send_unicast_reply. Those packets will have a mismatched hash with
others from the same flow as their hashes will be 0. IPv6 does not have
the same issue as the hash is set from the socket txhash in those cases.
This commits sets the hash in the reply skb from ip_send_unicast_reply,
which makes the IPv4 code behaving like IPv6.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Use ip_sendmsg_scope() to properly initialise the scope in
flowi4_init_output(), instead of overriding tos with the RTO_ONLINK
flag. The objective is to eventually remove RTO_ONLINK, which will
allow converting .flowi4_tos to dscp_t.
The MSG_DONTROUTE and SOCK_LOCALROUTE cases were already handled by
raw_sendmsg() (SOCK_LOCALROUTE was handled by the RT_CONN_FLAGS*()
macros called by get_rtconn_flags()). However, opt.is_strictroute
wasn't taken into account. Therefore, a side effect of this patch is to
now honour opt.is_strictroute, and thus align raw_sendmsg() with
ping_v4_sendmsg() and udp_sendmsg().
Since raw_sendmsg() was the only user of get_rtconn_flags(), we can now
remove this function.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Define a new helper to figure out the correct route scope to use on TX,
depending on socket configuration, ancillary data and send flags.
Use this new helper to properly initialise the scope in
flowi4_init_output(), instead of overriding tos with the RTO_ONLINK
flag.
The objective is to eventually remove RTO_ONLINK, which will allow
converting .flowi4_tos to dscp_t.
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ip_append_page() is no longer used with the removal of udp_sendpage(), so
remove it.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com>
cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
With a raw socket bound to IPPROTO_RAW (ie with hdrincl enabled), the
protocol field of the flow structure, build by raw_sendmsg() /
rawv6_sendmsg()), is set to IPPROTO_RAW. This breaks the ipsec policy
lookup when some policies are defined with a protocol in the selector.
For ipv6, the sin6_port field from 'struct sockaddr_in6' could be used to
specify the protocol. Just accept all values for IPPROTO_RAW socket.
For ipv4, the sin_port field of 'struct sockaddr_in' could not be used
without breaking backward compatibility (the value of this field was never
checked). Let's add a new kind of control message, so that the userland
could specify which protocol is used.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522120820.1319391-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Users who want to share a single public IP address for outgoing connections
between several hosts traditionally reach for SNAT. However, SNAT requires
state keeping on the node(s) performing the NAT.
A stateless alternative exists, where a single IP address used for egress
can be shared between several hosts by partitioning the available ephemeral
port range. In such a setup:
1. Each host gets assigned a disjoint range of ephemeral ports.
2. Applications open connections from the host-assigned port range.
3. Return traffic gets routed to the host based on both, the destination IP
and the destination port.
An application which wants to open an outgoing connection (connect) from a
given port range today can choose between two solutions:
1. Manually pick the source port by bind()'ing to it before connect()'ing
the socket.
This approach has a couple of downsides:
a) Search for a free port has to be implemented in the user-space. If
the chosen 4-tuple happens to be busy, the application needs to retry
from a different local port number.
Detecting if 4-tuple is busy can be either easy (TCP) or hard
(UDP). In TCP case, the application simply has to check if connect()
returned an error (EADDRNOTAVAIL). That is assuming that the local
port sharing was enabled (REUSEADDR) by all the sockets.
# Assume desired local port range is 60_000-60_511
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 60_000))
s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53))
# Fails only if 192.0.2.1:60000 -> 1.1.1.1:53 is busy
# Application must retry with another local port
In case of UDP, the network stack allows binding more than one socket
to the same 4-tuple, when local port sharing is enabled
(REUSEADDR). Hence detecting the conflict is much harder and involves
querying sock_diag and toggling the REUSEADDR flag [1].
b) For TCP, bind()-ing to a port within the ephemeral port range means
that no connecting sockets, that is those which leave it to the
network stack to find a free local port at connect() time, can use
the this port.
IOW, the bind hash bucket tb->fastreuse will be 0 or 1, and the port
will be skipped during the free port search at connect() time.
2. Isolate the app in a dedicated netns and use the use the per-netns
ip_local_port_range sysctl to adjust the ephemeral port range bounds.
The per-netns setting affects all sockets, so this approach can be used
only if:
- there is just one egress IP address, or
- the desired egress port range is the same for all egress IP addresses
used by the application.
For TCP, this approach avoids the downsides of (1). Free port search and
4-tuple conflict detection is done by the network stack:
system("sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range='60000 60511'")
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, 1)
s.bind(("192.0.2.1", 0))
s.connect(("1.1.1.1", 53))
# Fails if all 4-tuples 192.0.2.1:60000-60511 -> 1.1.1.1:53 are busy
For UDP this approach has limited applicability. Setting the
IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT socket option does not result in local source
port being shared with other connected UDP sockets.
Hence relying on the network stack to find a free source port, limits the
number of outgoing UDP flows from a single IP address down to the number
of available ephemeral ports.
To put it another way, partitioning the ephemeral port range between hosts
using the existing Linux networking API is cumbersome.
To address this use case, add a new socket option at the SOL_IP level,
named IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE. The new option can be used to clamp down the
ephemeral port range for each socket individually.
The option can be used only to narrow down the per-netns local port
range. If the per-socket range lies outside of the per-netns range, the
latter takes precedence.
UAPI-wise, the low and high range bounds are passed to the kernel as a pair
of u16 values in host byte order packed into a u32. This avoids pointer
passing.
PORT_LO = 40_000
PORT_HI = 40_511
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
v = struct.pack("I", PORT_HI << 16 | PORT_LO)
s.setsockopt(SOL_IP, IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE, v)
s.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
s.getsockname()
# Local address between ("127.0.0.1", 40_000) and ("127.0.0.1", 40_511),
# if there is a free port. EADDRINUSE otherwise.
[1] https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflare-blog/blob/232b432c1d57/2022-02-connectx/connectx.py#L116
Reviewed-by: Marek Majkowski <marek@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
kernel test robot reported warnings when build bonding module with
make W=1 O=build_dir ARCH=x86_64 SHELL=/bin/bash drivers/net/bonding/:
from ../drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:35:
In function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’,
inlined from ‘iph_to_flow_copy_v4addrs’ at ../include/net/ip.h:566:2,
inlined from ‘bond_flow_ip’ at ../drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:3984:3:
../include/linux/fortify-string.h:413:25: warning: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’ declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of f
ield (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
413 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’,
inlined from ‘iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs’ at ../include/net/ipv6.h:900:2,
inlined from ‘bond_flow_ip’ at ../drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:3994:3:
../include/linux/fortify-string.h:413:25: warning: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’ declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of f
ield (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning]
413 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This is because we try to copy the whole ip/ip6 address to the flow_key,
while we only point the to ip/ip6 saddr. Note that since these are UAPI
headers, __struct_group() is used to avoid the compiler warnings.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: c3f8324188 ("net: Add full IPv6 addresses to flow_keys")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221115142400.1204786-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This patch changes bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse
do_ip_getsockopt() and remove the duplicated code.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902002925.2895416-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
After the prep work in the previous patches,
this patch removes the dup code from bpf_setsockopt(SOL_IP)
and reuses the implementation in do_ip_setsockopt().
The existing optname white-list is refactored into a new
function sol_ip_setsockopt().
NOTE,
the current bpf_setsockopt(IP_TOS) is quite different from the
the do_ip_setsockopt(IP_TOS). For example, it does not take
the INET_ECN_MASK into the account for tcp and also does not adjust
sk->sk_priority. It looks like the current bpf_setsockopt(IP_TOS)
was referencing the IPV6_TCLASS implementation instead of IP_TOS.
This patch tries to rectify that by using the do_ip_setsockopt(IP_TOS).
While this is a behavior change, the do_ip_setsockopt(IP_TOS) behavior
is arguably what the user is expecting. At least, the INET_ECN_MASK bits
should be masked out for tcp.
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817061826.4180990-1-kafai@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
sysctl_ip_prot_sock is accessed concurrently, and there is always a chance
of data-race. So, all readers and writers need some basic protection to
avoid load/store-tearing.
Fixes: 4548b683b7 ("Introduce a sysctl that modifies the value of PROT_SOCK.")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While reading sysctl_fwmark_reflect, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its reader.
Fixes: e110861f86 ("net: add a sysctl to reflect the fwmark on replies")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While reading sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu, it can be changed concurrently.
Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.
Fixes: f87c10a8aa ("ipv4: introduce ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward and protect forwarding path against pmtu spoofing")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
UDP sendmsg() is lockless, and reads sk->sk_bound_dev_if while
this field can be changed by another thread.
Adds minimal annotations to avoid KCSAN splats for UDP.
Following patches will add more annotations to potential lockless readers.
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip6_datagram_connect / udpv6_sendmsg
write to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7681 on cpu 0:
__ip6_datagram_connect+0x6e2/0x930 net/ipv6/datagram.c:221
ip6_datagram_connect+0x2a/0x40 net/ipv6/datagram.c:272
inet_dgram_connect+0x107/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:576
__sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1900 [inline]
__sys_connect+0x197/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1917
__do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1927 [inline]
__se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1924 [inline]
__x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1924
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
read to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7670 on cpu 1:
udpv6_sendmsg+0xc60/0x16e0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1436
inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:652
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline]
__sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553
__do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0xffffff9b
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 7670 Comm: syz-executor.3 Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc1-syzkaller-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
I chose to not add Fixes: tag because race has minor consequences
and stable teams busy enough.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In IPv4 setting the "disable_policy" flag on a device means no policy
should be enforced for traffic originating from the device. This was
implemented by seting the DST_NOPOLICY flag in the dst based on the
originating device.
However, dsts are cached in nexthops regardless of the originating
devices, in which case, the DST_NOPOLICY flag value may be incorrect.
Consider the following setup:
+------------------------------+
| ROUTER |
+-------------+ | +-----------------+ |
| ipsec src |----|-|ipsec0 | |
+-------------+ | |disable_policy=0 | +----+ |
| +-----------------+ |eth1|-|-----
+-------------+ | +-----------------+ +----+ |
| noipsec src |----|-|eth0 | |
+-------------+ | |disable_policy=1 | |
| +-----------------+ |
+------------------------------+
Where ROUTER has a default route towards eth1.
dst entries for traffic arriving from eth0 would have DST_NOPOLICY
and would be cached and therefore can be reused by traffic originating
from ipsec0, skipping policy check.
Fix by setting a IPSKB_NOPOLICY flag in IPCB and observing it instead
of the DST in IN/FWD IPv4 policy checks.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
ip_idents_reserve is only used in net/ipv4/route.c. Make it static
and remove the export.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since v2.5.44 and addition of ip_options_fragment()
ip_options_build() does not render headers for fragments
directly. @is_frag is always 0.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ip_select_ident_segs() has been very conservative about using
the connected socket private generator only for packets with IP_DF
set, claiming it was needed for some VJ compression implementations.
As mentioned in this referenced document, this can be abused.
(Ref: Off-Path TCP Exploits of the Mixed IPID Assignment)
Before switching to pure random IPID generation and possibly hurt
some workloads, lets use the private inet socket generator.
Not only this will remove one vulnerability, this will also
improve performance of TCP flows using pmtudisc==IP_PMTUDISC_DONT
Fixes: 73f156a6e8 ("inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Ray Che <xijiache@gmail.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Making the static function __ip_sock_set_tos() from net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c
accessible by declaring it in include/net/ip.h
The reason for doing this is to use this function to set IP_TOS value in
mptcp_setsockopt() without the lock.
Signed-off-by: Poorva Sonparote <psonparo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
include/linux/netdevice.h became too big, move gro stuff
into include/net/gro.h
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
