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7030 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
beace86e61 Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 4 patch series "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new
   VMAs" from Lorenzo Stoakes addresses an issue with KSM's
   PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for
   merging with existing adjacent VMAs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and
   practical access monitoring" from SeongJae Park adds a new kernel module
   which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production
   environments.
 
 - The 6 patch series "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem
   writeout" from Christoph Hellwig is a cleanup to the writeback code
   which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control.
 
 - The 7 patch series "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups"
   from Donet Tom contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node
   setup and management code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" from
   Tal Zussman does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" from Ryan
   Roberts implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is
   reading into order>0 folios.
 
 - The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" from Mark
   Brown provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
   selftests code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Optimize mremap() for large folios" from Dev Jain
   does that.  A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
   memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Remove zero_user()" from Matthew Wilcox expunges
   zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and
   vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" from David Hildenbrand addresses some warts
   which David noticed in the huge page code.  These were not known to be
   causing any issues at this time.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for
   DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" from SeongJae Park provides some cleanup and
   consolidation work in DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
   types.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before
   allocation" from Vivek Kasireddy increases the reliability of large page
   allocation in the memfd code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t
   type" from Alistair Popple removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" from SeongJae
   Park implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
   sysfs layer.
 
 - The 5 patch series "madvise cleanup" from Lorenzo Stoakes does quite a
   lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "madvise anon_name cleanups" from Vlastimil Babka
   provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Implement numa node notifier" from Oscar Salvador
   creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
   Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline
   notifier.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" from Zi Yan
   cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which
   doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
 
 - The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON
   sysfs functionality tests" from SeongJae Park adds additional drgn- and
   python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the
   existing selftest suite.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" from Oscar
   Salvador fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
   follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cma: factor out allocation logic from
   __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" from Mike Rapoport rationalizes and cleans
   up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration
   (part 1)" from David Hildenbrand provides cleanups and
   future-preparedness to the migration code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned
   monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" from SeongJae Park adds some
   tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" from
   SeongJae Park does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park also
   does what it claims.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in
   migrate_{hot,cold} actions" from SeongJae Park facilitates dynamic
   alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" from Vishal Moola
   provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" from Davidlohr
   Bueso implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
   current memcg-based implementation.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" from SeongJae
   Park replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
   powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course)
   in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the
   remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED.  It
   still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be
   performed reliably.
 
 - The 3 patch series "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" from Anthony Yznaga
   switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes
   the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated
   stats update" from SeongJae Park augments the present
   userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files.  Automatic
   update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update
   interval.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" from
   Kemeng Shi does what is claims.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: introduce snapshot_page" from Luiz Capitulino
   and David Hildenbrand provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style
   functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly
   without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live
   pageframe directly.
 
 - The 6 patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses the large contention issues which can be
   triggered by reads from that procfs file.  Latencies are reduced by more
   than half in some situations.  The series also introduces several new
   selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
 
 - The 6 patch series "__folio_split() clean up" from Zi Yan cleans up
   __folio_split()!
 
 - The 7 patch series "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" from Dev
   Jain provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
   with large folios.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm
   volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" from wang lian does some
   cleanup work in the selftests code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
   more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
   multiple VMAs" feature.
 
 - The 22 patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters"
   from SeongJae Park extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it
   tests all possible user-requested parameters.  Rather than the present
   minimal subset.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
  21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
  "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.

  I never knew the MM code was so dirty.

  "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
     mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
     VMAs.

  "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
     adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
     DAMON in production environments.

  "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
     is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
     pointers from struct writeback_control.

  "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
     contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
     management code.

  "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
     does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.

  "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
     implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
     into order>0 folios.

  "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
     provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
     selftests code.

  "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
     memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.

  "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
     expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().

  "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
     addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
     These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.

  "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
     provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.

  "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
     types.

  "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
     increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
     code.

  "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
     removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.

  "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
     implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
     sysfs layer.

  "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.

  "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
     provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.

  "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
     creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
     Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
     on/offline notifier.

  "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
     which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.

  "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
     adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
     more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.

  "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
     fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
     follows that fix with a series of cleanups.

  "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
     rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
     allocator.

  "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
     provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.

  "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
     adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.

  "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
     does that.

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
     also does what it claims.

  "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
     cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.

  "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
     facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
     policy.

  "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
     provides a couple of page->folio conversions.

  "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
     implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
     current memcg-based implementation.

  "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
     replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
     powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.

  "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
     for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
     of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
     excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
     reliably.

  "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
     switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
     removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().

  "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
     augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
     monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
     tunable to control the update interval.

  "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
     does what is claims.

  "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
     provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
     a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
     over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
     directly.

  "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
     addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
     reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
     half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
     selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.

  "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up __folio_split()!

  "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
     with large folios.

  "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
     does some cleanup work in the selftests code.

  "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
     more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
     multiple VMAs" feature.

  "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
     extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
     possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
     subset"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
  MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
  MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
  MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
  mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
  selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
  ...
2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7031769e10 vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull mmap_prepare updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Last cycle we introduce f_op->mmap_prepare() in c84bf6dd2b ("mm:
  introduce new .mmap_prepare() file callback").

  This is preferred to the existing f_op->mmap() hook as it does require
  a VMA to be established yet, thus allowing the mmap logic to invoke
  this hook far, far earlier, prior to inserting a VMA into the virtual
  address space, or performing any other heavy handed operations.

  This allows for much simpler unwinding on error, and for there to be a
  single attempt at merging a VMA rather than having to possibly
  reattempt a merge based on potentially altered VMA state.

  Far more importantly, it prevents inappropriate manipulation of
  incompletely initialised VMA state, which is something that has been
  the cause of bugs and complexity in the past.

  The intent is to gradually deprecate f_op->mmap, and in that vein this
  series coverts the majority of file systems to using f_op->mmap_prepare.

  Prerequisite steps are taken - firstly ensuring all checks for mmap
  capabilities use the file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper rather than
  directly checking for f_op->mmap (which is now not a valid check) and
  secondly updating daxdev_mapping_supported() to not require a VMA
  parameter to allow ext4 and xfs to be converted.

  Commit bb666b7c27 ("mm: add mmap_prepare() compatibility layer for
  nested file systems") handles the nasty edge-case of nested file
  systems like overlayfs, which introduces a compatibility shim to allow
  f_op->mmap_prepare() to be invoked from an f_op->mmap() callback.

  This allows for nested filesystems to continue to function correctly
  with all file systems regardless of which callback is used. Once we
  finally convert all file systems, this shim can be removed.

  As a result, ecryptfs, fuse, and overlayfs remain unaltered so they
  can nest all other file systems.

  We additionally do not update resctl - as this requires an update to
  remap_pfn_range() (or an alternative to it) which we defer to a later
  series, equally we do not update cramfs which needs a mixed mapping
  insertion with the same issue, nor do we update procfs, hugetlbfs,
  syfs or kernfs all of which require VMAs for internal state and hooks.
  We shall return to all of these later"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.mmap_prepare' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  doc: update porting, vfs documentation to describe mmap_prepare()
  fs: replace mmap hook with .mmap_prepare for simple mappings
  fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare()
  fs: convert simple use of generic_file_*_mmap() to .mmap_prepare()
  mm/filemap: introduce generic_file_*_mmap_prepare() helpers
  fs/xfs: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
  fs/ext4: transition from deprecated .mmap hook to .mmap_prepare
  fs/dax: make it possible to check dev dax support without a VMA
  fs: consistently use can_mmap_file() helper
  mm/nommu: use file_has_valid_mmap_hooks() helper
  mm: rename call_mmap/mmap_prepare to vfs_mmap/mmap_prepare
2025-07-28 13:43:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7879d7aff0 vfs-6.17-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc VFS updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.

  Features:

   - Add ext4 IOCB_DONTCACHE support

     This refactors the address_space_operations write_begin() and
     write_end() callbacks to take const struct kiocb * as their first
     argument, allowing IOCB flags such as IOCB_DONTCACHE to propagate
     to the filesystem's buffered I/O path.

     Ext4 is updated to implement handling of the IOCB_DONTCACHE flag
     and advertises support via the FOP_DONTCACHE file operation flag.

     Additionally, the i915 driver's shmem write paths are updated to
     bypass the legacy write_begin/write_end interface in favor of
     directly calling write_iter() with a constructed synchronous kiocb.
     Another i915 change replaces a manual write loop with
     kernel_write() during GEM shmem object creation.

  Cleanups:

   - don't duplicate vfs_open() in kernel_file_open()

   - proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check

   - fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function

   - vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from
     evict_inodes()

   - filelock: add new locks_wake_up_waiter() helper

   - fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end()

   - VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys

   - netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request()

  Fixes:

   - eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion

   - eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning

   - fs/read_write: Fix spelling typo

   - fs: annotate data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and
     pollwake()

   - fs/pipe: set FMODE_NOWAIT in create_pipe_files()

   - docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem

   - fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize

   - fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow()

   - fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in
     generic_check_addressable

   - fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro

   - fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX"

* tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits)
  netfs: Remove unused declaration netfs_queue_write_request()
  eventpoll: fix sphinx documentation build warning
  ext4: support uncached buffered I/O
  mm/pagemap: add write_begin_get_folio() helper function
  fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb *
  drm/i915: Refactor shmem_pwrite() to use kiocb and write_iter
  drm/i915: Use kernel_write() in shmem object create
  eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion
  vfs: Remove unnecessary list_for_each_entry_safe() from evict_inodes()
  fs/libfs: don't assume blocksize <= PAGE_SIZE in generic_check_addressable
  fs/buffer: remove the min and max limit checks in __getblk_slow()
  fs: Prevent file descriptor table allocations exceeding INT_MAX
  fs: Remove three arguments from block_write_end()
  fs/ecryptfs: replace snprintf with sysfs_emit in show function
  fs: annotate suspected data race between poll_schedule_timeout() and pollwake()
  docs/vfs: update references to i_mutex to i_rwsem
  fs/buffer: remove comment about hard sectorsize
  fs_context: fix parameter name in infofc() macro
  VFS: change old_dir and new_dir in struct renamedata to dentrys
  proc_fd_getattr(): don't bother with S_ISDIR() check
  ...
2025-07-28 11:22:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ddf52f12ef Massage rpc_pipefs to use saner primitives and clean up the
APIs provided to the rest of the kernel.
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Merge tag 'pull-rpc_pipefs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull rpc_pipefs updates from Al Viro:
 "Massage rpc_pipefs to use saner primitives and clean up the APIs
  provided to the rest of the kernel"

* tag 'pull-rpc_pipefs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  rpc_create_client_dir(): return 0 or -E...
  rpc_create_client_dir(): don't bother with rpc_populate()
  rpc_new_dir(): the last argument is always NULL
  rpc_pipe: expand the calls of rpc_mkdir_populate()
  rpc_gssd_dummy_populate(): don't bother with rpc_populate()
  rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): switch to simple_start_creating()
  rpc_pipe: saner primitive for creating regular files
  rpc_pipe: saner primitive for creating subdirectories
  rpc_pipe: don't overdo directory locking
  rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): saner calling conventions
  rpc_unlink(): saner calling conventions
  rpc_populate(): lift cleanup into callers
  rpc_unlink(): use simple_recursive_removal()
  rpc_{rmdir_,}depopulate(): use simple_recursive_removal() instead
  rpc_pipe: clean failure exits in fill_super
  new helper: simple_start_creating()
2025-07-28 09:56:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
11fe69fbd5 Current exclusion rules for ->d_flags stores are rather unpleasant.
The basic rules are simple:
 	* stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock.
 	* stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before
 becomes potentially visible to other threads.
 Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's where the
 headache comes from.
 
 	Main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op
 of dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual
 methods.  It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof
 of correctness is brittle.
 
 	Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we
 might as well precalculate the initial value of ->d_flags when we set
 the default ->d_op for given superblock and set ->d_flags directly
 instead of messing with that helper.
 
 	The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not going
 to reproduce it here.  See https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/
 for gory details, if you care.  The critical part is using d_set_d_op() only
 just prior to d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias()
 with setting ->d_op, etc. a natural replacement primitive.  Better yet, if
 we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and modifying ->d_flags
 under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as far as ->d_flags exclusion
 rules are concerned.  Other exceptions are minor and easy to deal with.
 
 	What this series does:
 * d_set_d_op() is no longer available; new primitive (d_splice_alias_ops())
 is provided, equivalent to combination of d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias().
 * new field of struct super_block - ->s_d_flags.  Default value of ->d_flags
 to be used when allocating dentries on this filesystem.
 * new primitive for setting ->s_d_op: set_default_d_op().  Replaces stores
 to ->s_d_op at mount time.  All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree
 ones will get caught by compiler (->s_d_op is renamed, so stores to it will
 be caught).  ->s_d_flags is set by the same primitive to match the ->s_d_op.
 * a lot of filesystems had ->s_d_op->d_delete equal to always_delete_dentry;
 that is equivalent to setting DCACHE_DONTCACHE in ->d_flags, so such filesystems
 can bloody well set that bit in ->s_d_flags and drop ->d_delete() from
 dentry_operations.  In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations,
 which means that we can get rid of those.
 * kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore.
 * massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt ->d_flags
 stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we allocate the new dentry;
 no need to delay that until we commit to using the sucker.
 
 As the result, ->d_flags stores are all either under ->d_lock or done before
 the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures.
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Merge tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull dentry d_flags updates from Al Viro:
 "The current exclusion rules for dentry->d_flags stores are rather
  unpleasant. The basic rules are simple:

   - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK under dentry->d_lock

   - stores to dentry->d_flags are OK in the dentry constructor, before
     becomes potentially visible to other threads

  Unfortunately, there's a couple of exceptions to that, and that's
  where the headache comes from.

  The main PITA comes from d_set_d_op(); that primitive sets ->d_op of
  dentry and adjusts the flags that correspond to presence of individual
  methods. It's very easy to misuse; existing uses _are_ safe, but proof
  of correctness is brittle.

  Use in __d_alloc() is safe (we are within a constructor), but we might
  as well precalculate the initial value of 'd_flags' when we set the
  default ->d_op for given superblock and set 'd_flags' directly instead
  of messing with that helper.

  The reasons why other uses are safe are bloody convoluted; I'm not
  going to reproduce it here. See [1] for gory details, if you care. The
  critical part is using d_set_d_op() only just prior to
  d_splice_alias(), which makes a combination of d_splice_alias() with
  setting ->d_op, etc a natural replacement primitive.

  Better yet, if we go that way, it's easy to take setting ->d_op and
  modifying 'd_flags' under ->d_lock, which eliminates the headache as
  far as 'd_flags' exclusion rules are concerned. Other exceptions are
  minor and easy to deal with.

  What this series does:

   - d_set_d_op() is no longer available; instead a new primitive
     (d_splice_alias_ops()) is provided, equivalent to combination of
     d_set_d_op() and d_splice_alias().

   - new field of struct super_block - 's_d_flags'. This sets the
     default value of 'd_flags' to be used when allocating dentries on
     this filesystem.

   - new primitive for setting 's_d_op': set_default_d_op(). This
     replaces stores to 's_d_op' at mount time.

     All in-tree filesystems converted; out-of-tree ones will get caught
     by the compiler ('s_d_op' is renamed, so stores to it will be
     caught). 's_d_flags' is set by the same primitive to match the
     's_d_op'.

   - a lot of filesystems had sb->s_d_op->d_delete equal to
     always_delete_dentry; that is equivalent to setting
     DCACHE_DONTCACHE in 'd_flags', so such filesystems can bloody well
     set that bit in 's_d_flags' and drop 'd_delete()' from
     dentry_operations.

     In quite a few cases that results in empty dentry_operations, which
     means that we can get rid of those.

   - kill simple_dentry_operations - not needed anymore

   - massage d_alloc_parallel() to get rid of the other exception wrt
     'd_flags' stores - we can set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP as soon as we
     allocate the new dentry; no need to delay that until we commit to
     using the sucker.

  As the result, 'd_flags' stores are all either under ->d_lock or done
  before the dentry becomes visible in any shared data structures"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250224010624.GT1977892@ZenIV/ [1]

* tag 'pull-dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits)
  configfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  debugfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  efivarfs: use DCACHE_DONTCACHE instead of always_delete_dentry()
  9p: don't bother with always_delete_dentry
  ramfs, hugetlbfs, mqueue: set DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  kill simple_dentry_operations
  devpts, sunrpc, hostfs: don't bother with ->d_op
  shmem: no dentry retention past the refcount reaching zero
  d_alloc_parallel(): set DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP earlier
  make d_set_d_op() static
  simple_lookup(): just set DCACHE_DONTCACHE
  tracefs: Add d_delete to remove negative dentries
  set_default_d_op(): calculate the matching value for ->d_flags
  correct the set of flags forbidden at d_set_d_op() time
  split d_flags calculation out of d_set_d_op()
  new helper: set_default_d_op()
  fuse: no need for special dentry_operations for root dentry
  switch procfs from d_set_d_op() to d_splice_alias_ops()
  new helper: d_splice_alias_ops()
  procfs: kill ->proc_dops
  ...
2025-07-28 09:17:57 -07:00
Taotao Chen
e9d8e2bf23
fs: change write_begin/write_end interface to take struct kiocb *
Change the address_space_operations callbacks write_begin() and
write_end() to take struct kiocb * as the first argument instead of
struct file *.

Update all affected function prototypes, implementations, call sites,
and related documentation across VFS, filesystems, and block layer.

Part of a series refactoring address_space_operations write_begin and
write_end callbacks to use struct kiocb for passing write context and
flags.

Signed-off-by: Taotao Chen <chentaotao@didiglobal.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250716093559.217344-4-chentaotao@didiglobal.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-16 14:48:18 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
a8fb49c6ab mm: remove the for_reclaim field from struct writeback_control
This field is now only set to one in the i915 gem code that only calls
writeback_iter on it, which ignores the flag.  All other checks are thuse
dead code and the field can be removed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610054959.2057526-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09 22:41:58 -07:00
Al Viro
19a6314a99 rpc_mkpipe_dentry(): saner calling conventions
Instead of returning a dentry or ERR_PTR(-E...), return 0 and store
dentry into pipe->dentry on success and return -E... on failure.

Callers are happier that way...

NOTE: dummy rpc_pipe is getting ->dentry set; we never access that,
since we
	1) never call rpc_unlink() for it (dentry is taken out by
->kill_sb())
	2) never call rpc_queue_upcall() for it (writing to that
sucker fails; no downcalls are ever submitted, so no replies are
going to arrive)
IOW, having that ->dentry set (and left dangling) is harmless,
if ugly; cleaner solution will take more massage.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-07-02 22:44:55 -04:00
Al Viro
bccea4ed06 rpc_unlink(): saner calling conventions
1) pass it pipe instead of pipe->dentry
2) zero pipe->dentry afterwards
3) it always returns 0; why bother?

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-07-02 22:44:55 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
38074de35b NFSv4/flexfiles: Fix handling of NFS level errors in I/O
Allow the flexfiles error handling to recognise NFS level errors (as
opposed to RPC level errors) and handle them separately. The main
motivator is the NFSERR_PERM errors that get returned if the NFS client
connects to the data server through a port number that is lower than
1024. In that case, the client should disconnect and retry a READ on a
different data server, or it should retry a WRITE after reconnecting.

Reviewed-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Fixes: d67ae825a5 ("pnfs/flexfiles: Add the FlexFile Layout Driver")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-06-26 13:46:44 -04:00
Benjamin Coddington
c017762874 NFSv4/pNFS: Fix a race to wake on NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN
We found a few different systems hung up in writeback waiting on the same
page lock, and one task waiting on the NFS_LAYOUT_DRAIN bit in
pnfs_update_layout(), however the pnfs_layout_hdr's plh_outstanding count
was zero.

It seems most likely that this is another race between the waiter and waker
similar to commit ed0172af5d ("SUNRPC: Fix a race to wake a sync task").
Fix it up by applying the advised barrier.

Fixes: 880265c77a ("pNFS: Avoid a live lock condition in pnfs_update_layout()")
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-06-23 11:01:16 -04:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
e8d6f3ab59 nfs: Clean up /proc/net/rpc/nfs when nfs_fs_proc_net_init() fails.
syzbot reported a warning below [1] following a fault injection in
nfs_fs_proc_net_init(). [0]

When nfs_fs_proc_net_init() fails, /proc/net/rpc/nfs is not removed.

Later, rpc_proc_exit() tries to remove /proc/net/rpc, and the warning
is logged as the directory is not empty.

Let's handle the error of nfs_fs_proc_net_init() properly.

[0]:
FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
name failslab, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 0
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6120 Comm: syz.2.27 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00010-g2c4a1f3fe03e #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:123)
 should_fail_ex (lib/fault-inject.c:73 lib/fault-inject.c:174)
 should_failslab (mm/failslab.c:46)
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof (mm/slub.c:4178 mm/slub.c:4204)
 __proc_create (fs/proc/generic.c:427)
 proc_create_reg (fs/proc/generic.c:554)
 proc_create_net_data (fs/proc/proc_net.c:120)
 nfs_fs_proc_net_init (fs/nfs/client.c:1409)
 nfs_net_init (fs/nfs/inode.c:2600)
 ops_init (net/core/net_namespace.c:138)
 setup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:443)
 copy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:576)
 create_new_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:110)
 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:218 (discriminator 4))
 ksys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3123)
 __x64_sys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3190)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)
 </TASK>

[1]:
remove_proc_entry: removing non-empty directory 'net/rpc', leaking at least 'nfs'
 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6120 at fs/proc/generic.c:727 remove_proc_entry+0x45e/0x530 fs/proc/generic.c:727
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6120 Comm: syz.2.27 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00010-g2c4a1f3fe03e #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
 RIP: 0010:remove_proc_entry+0x45e/0x530 fs/proc/generic.c:727
Code: 3c 02 00 0f 85 85 00 00 00 48 8b 93 d8 00 00 00 4d 89 f0 4c 89 e9 48 c7 c6 40 ba a2 8b 48 c7 c7 60 b9 a2 8b e8 33 81 1d ff 90 <0f> 0b 90 90 e9 5f fe ff ff e8 04 69 5e ff 90 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003637b08 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88805f534140 RCX: ffffffff817a92c8
RDX: ffff88807da99e00 RSI: ffffffff817a92d5 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: ffff888033431ac0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888033431a00
R13: ffff888033431ae4 R14: ffff888033184724 R15: dffffc0000000000
FS:  0000555580328500(0000) GS:ffff888124a62000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f71733743e0 CR3: 000000007f618000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  sunrpc_exit_net+0x46/0x90 net/sunrpc/sunrpc_syms.c:76
  ops_exit_list net/core/net_namespace.c:200 [inline]
  ops_undo_list+0x2eb/0xab0 net/core/net_namespace.c:253
  setup_net+0x2e1/0x510 net/core/net_namespace.c:457
  copy_net_ns+0x2a6/0x5f0 net/core/net_namespace.c:574
  create_new_namespaces+0x3ea/0xa90 kernel/nsproxy.c:110
  unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0xc0/0x1f0 kernel/nsproxy.c:218
  ksys_unshare+0x45b/0xa40 kernel/fork.c:3121
  __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3192 [inline]
  __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3190 [inline]
  __x64_sys_unshare+0x31/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3190
  do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
  do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x490 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fa1a6b8e929
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007fff3a090368 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa1a6db5fa0 RCX: 00007fa1a6b8e929
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000040000080
RBP: 00007fa1a6c10b39 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007fa1a6db5fa0 R14: 00007fa1a6db5fa0 R15: 0000000000000001
 </TASK>

Fixes: d47151b79e ("nfs: expose /proc/net/sunrpc/nfs in net namespaces")
Reported-by: syzbot+a4cc4ac22daa4a71b87c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=a4cc4ac22daa4a71b87c
Tested-by: syzbot+a4cc4ac22daa4a71b87c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-06-23 11:01:16 -04:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
9d5403b103
fs: convert most other generic_file_*mmap() users to .mmap_prepare()
Update nearly all generic_file_mmap() and generic_file_readonly_mmap()
callers to use generic_file_mmap_prepare() and
generic_file_readonly_mmap_prepare() respectively.

We update blkdev, 9p, afs, erofs, ext2, nfs, ntfs3, smb, ubifs and vboxsf
file systems this way.

Remaining users we cannot yet update are ecryptfs, fuse and cramfs. The
former two are nested file systems that must support any underlying file
ssytem, and cramfs inserts a mixed mapping which currently requires a VMA.

Once all file systems have been converted to mmap_prepare(), we can then
update nested file systems.

Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/08db85970d89b17a995d2cffae96fb4cc462377f.1750099179.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-19 13:56:57 +02:00
Al Viro
05fb0e6664 new helper: set_default_d_op()
... to be used instead of manually assigning to ->s_d_op.
All in-tree filesystem converted (and field itself is renamed,
so any out-of-tree ones in need of conversion will be caught
by compiler).

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-10 22:21:16 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
5abc7438f1 NFS Clent Updates for Linux 6.16
New Features:
   * Implement the Sunrpc rfc2203 rpcsec_gss sequence number cache
   * Add support for FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE on NFS v4.2
   * Add a localio sysfs attribute
 
 Stable Fixes:
   * Fix double-unlock bug in nfs_return_empty_folio()
   * Don't check for OPEN feature support in v4.1
   * Always probe for LOCALIO support asynchronously
   * Prevent hang on NFS mounts with xprtsec=[m]tls
 
 Other Bugfixes:
   * xattr handlers should check for absent nfs filehandles
   * Fix setattr caching of TIME_[MODIFY|ACCESS]_SET when timestamps are delegated
   * Fix listxattr to return selinux security labels
   * Connect to NFSv3 DS using TLS if MDS connection uses TLS
   * Clear SB_RDONLY before getting a superblock, and ignore when remounting
   * Fix incorrect handling of NFS error codes in nfs4_do_mkdir()
   * Various nfs_localio fixes from Neil Brown that include fixing an
       rcu compilation error found by older gcc versions.
   * Update stats on flexfiles pNFS DSes when receiving NFS4ERR_DELAY
 
 Cleanups:
   * Add a refcount tracker for struct net in the nfs_client
   * Allow FREE_STATEID to clean up delegations
   * Always set NLINK even if the server doesn't support it
   * Cleanups to the NFS folio writeback code
   * Remove dead code from xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket()
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS clent updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New Features:

   - Implement the Sunrpc rfc2203 rpcsec_gss sequence number cache

   - Add support for FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE on NFS v4.2

   - Add a localio sysfs attribute

  Stable Fixes:

   - Fix double-unlock bug in nfs_return_empty_folio()

   - Don't check for OPEN feature support in v4.1

   - Always probe for LOCALIO support asynchronously

   - Prevent hang on NFS mounts with xprtsec=[m]tls

  Other Bugfixes:

   - xattr handlers should check for absent nfs filehandles

   - Fix setattr caching of TIME_[MODIFY|ACCESS]_SET when timestamps are
     delegated

   - Fix listxattr to return selinux security labels

   - Connect to NFSv3 DS using TLS if MDS connection uses TLS

   - Clear SB_RDONLY before getting a superblock, and ignore when
     remounting

   - Fix incorrect handling of NFS error codes in nfs4_do_mkdir()

   - Various nfs_localio fixes from Neil Brown that include fixing an
     rcu compilation error found by older gcc versions.

   - Update stats on flexfiles pNFS DSes when receiving NFS4ERR_DELAY

  Cleanups:

   - Add a refcount tracker for struct net in the nfs_client

   - Allow FREE_STATEID to clean up delegations

   - Always set NLINK even if the server doesn't support it

   - Cleanups to the NFS folio writeback code

   - Remove dead code from xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket()"

* tag 'nfs-for-6.16-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (30 commits)
  flexfiles/pNFS: update stats on NFS4ERR_DELAY for v4.1 DSes
  nfs_localio: change nfsd_file_put_local() to take a pointer to __rcu pointer
  nfs_localio: protect race between nfs_uuid_put() and nfs_close_local_fh()
  nfs_localio: duplicate nfs_close_local_fh()
  nfs_localio: simplify interface to nfsd for getting nfsd_file
  nfs_localio: always hold nfsd net ref with nfsd_file ref
  nfs_localio: use cmpxchg() to install new nfs_file_localio
  SUNRPC: Remove dead code from xs_tcp_tls_setup_socket()
  SUNRPC: Prevent hang on NFS mount with xprtsec=[m]tls
  nfs: fix incorrect handling of large-number NFS errors in nfs4_do_mkdir()
  nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when remounting nfs
  nfs: clear SB_RDONLY before getting superblock
  NFS: always probe for LOCALIO support asynchronously
  pnfs/flexfiles: connect to NFSv3 DS using TLS if MDS connection uses TLS
  NFS: add localio to sysfs
  nfs: use writeback_iter directly
  nfs: refactor nfs_do_writepage
  nfs: don't return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE from nfs_do_writepage
  nfs: fold nfs_page_async_flush into nfs_do_writepage
  NFSv4: Always set NLINK even if the server doesn't support it
  ...
2025-06-03 16:13:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0fb34422b5 vfs-6.16-rc1.netfs
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull netfs updates from Christian Brauner:

 - The main API document has been extensively updated/rewritten

 - Fix an oops in write-retry due to mis-resetting the I/O iterator

 - Fix the recording of transferred bytes for short DIO reads

 - Fix a request's work item to not require a reference, thereby
   avoiding the need to get rid of it in BH/IRQ context

 - Fix waiting and waking to be consistent about the waitqueue used

 - Remove NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ, NETFS_INVALID_WRITE,
   NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGH, NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR,
   NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS, and NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED

 - Reorder structs to eliminate holes

 - Remove netfs_io_request::ractl

 - Only provide proc_link field if CONFIG_PROC_FS=y

 - Remove folio_queue::marks3

 - Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered reads

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.netfs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  netfs: Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered reads
  netfs: Fix wait/wake to be consistent about the waitqueue used
  netfs: Fix the request's work item to not require a ref
  netfs: Fix setting of transferred bytes with short DIO reads
  netfs: Fix oops in write-retry from mis-resetting the subreq iterator
  fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_RREQ_BLOCKED
  fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_RREQ_DONT_UNLOCK_FOLIOS
  folio_queue: remove unused field `marks3`
  fs/netfs: declare field `proc_link` only if CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
  fs/netfs: remove `netfs_io_request.ractl`
  fs/netfs: reorder struct fields to eliminate holes
  fs/netfs: remove unused enum choice NETFS_READ_HOLE_CLEAR
  fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_ICTX_WRITETHROUGH
  fs/netfs: remove unused source NETFS_INVALID_WRITE
  fs/netfs: remove unused flag NETFS_SREQ_SEEK_DATA_READ
2025-06-02 15:04:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0f70f5b08a automount wart removal
Calling conventions of ->d_automount() made saner (flagday change)
 vfs_submount() is gone - its sole remaining user (trace_automount) had
 been switched to saner primitives.
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-automount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull automount updates from Al Viro:
 "Automount wart removal

  A bunch of odd boilerplate gone from instances - the reason for
  those was the need to protect the yet-to-be-attched mount from
  mark_mounts_for_expiry() deciding to take it out.

  But that's easy to detect and take care of in mark_mounts_for_expiry()
  itself; no need to have every instance simulate mount being busy by
  grabbing an extra reference to it, with finish_automount() undoing
  that once it attaches that mount.

  Should've done it that way from the very beginning... This is a
  flagday change, thankfully there are very few instances.

  vfs_submount() is gone - its sole remaining user (trace_automount)
  had been switched to saner primitives"

* tag 'pull-automount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  kill vfs_submount()
  saner calling conventions for ->d_automount()
2025-05-30 15:38:29 -07:00
Tigran Mkrtchyan
e3e3775392 flexfiles/pNFS: update stats on NFS4ERR_DELAY for v4.1 DSes
On NFS4ERR_DELAY nfs slient updates its stats, but misses for
flexfiles v4.1 DSes.

Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
NeilBrown
c25a89770d nfs_localio: change nfsd_file_put_local() to take a pointer to __rcu pointer
Instead of calling xchg() and unrcu_pointer() before
nfsd_file_put_local(), we now pass pointer to the __rcu pointer and call
xchg() and unrcu_pointer() inside that function.

Where unrcu_pointer() is currently called the internals of "struct
nfsd_file" are not known and that causes older compilers such as gcc-8
to complain.

In some cases we have a __kernel (aka normal) pointer not an __rcu
pointer so we need to cast it to __rcu first.  This is strictly a
weakening so no information is lost.  Somewhat surprisingly, this cast
is accepted by gcc-8.

This has the pleasing result that the cmpxchg() which sets ro_file and
rw_file, and also the xchg() which clears them, are both now in the nfsd
code.

Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Fixes: 86e0041225 ("nfs: cache all open LOCALIO nfsd_file(s) in client")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
NeilBrown
e6f7e1487a nfs_localio: simplify interface to nfsd for getting nfsd_file
The nfsd_localio_operations structure contains nfsd_file_get() to get a
reference to an nfsd_file.  This is only used in one place, where
nfsd_open_local_fh() is also used.

This patch combines the two, calling nfsd_open_local_fh() passing a
pointer to where the nfsd_file pointer might be stored.  If there is a
pointer there an nfsd_file_get() can get a reference, that reference is
returned.  If not a new nfsd_file is acquired, stored at the pointer,
and returned.  When we store a reference we also increase the refcount
on the net, as that refcount is decrements when we clear the stored
pointer.

We now get an extra reference *before* storing the new nfsd_file at the
given location.  This avoids possible races with the nfsd_file being
freed before the final reference can be taken.

This patch moves the rcu_dereference() needed after fetching from
ro_file or rw_file into the nfsd code where the 'struct nfs_file' is
fully defined.  This avoids an error reported by older versions of gcc
such as gcc-8 which complain about rcu_dereference() use in contexts
where the structure (which will supposedly be accessed) is not fully
defined.

Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Fixes: 86e0041225 ("nfs: cache all open LOCALIO nfsd_file(s) in client")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
NeilBrown
77e82fb2c6 nfs_localio: always hold nfsd net ref with nfsd_file ref
Having separate nfsd_file_put and nfsd_file_put_local in struct
nfsd_localio_operations doesn't make much sense.  The difference is that
nfsd_file_put doesn't drop a reference to the nfs_net which is what
keeps nfsd from shutting down.

Currently, if nfsd tries to shutdown it will invalidate the files stored
in the list from the nfs_uuid and this will drop all references to the
nfsd net that the client holds.  But the client could still hold some
references to nfsd_files for active IO.  So nfsd might think is has
completely shut down local IO, but hasn't and has no way to wait for
those active IO requests to complete.

So this patch changes nfsd_file_get to nfsd_file_get_local and has it
increase the ref count on the nfsd net and it replaces all calls to
->nfsd_put_file to ->nfsd_put_file_local.

It also changes ->nfsd_open_local_fh to return with the refcount on the
net elevated precisely when a valid nfsd_file is returned.

This means that whenever the client holds a valid nfsd_file, there will
be an associated count on the nfsd net, and so the count can only reach
zero when all nfsd_files have been returned.

nfs_local_file_put() is changed to call nfs_to_nfsd_file_put_local()
instead of replacing calls to one with calls to the other because this
will help a later patch which changes nfs_to_nfsd_file_put_local() to
take an __rcu pointer while nfs_local_file_put() doesn't.

Fixes: 86e0041225 ("nfs: cache all open LOCALIO nfsd_file(s) in client")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
NeilBrown
ed9be31733 nfs_localio: use cmpxchg() to install new nfs_file_localio
Rather than using nfs_uuid.lock to protect installing
a new ro_file or rw_file, change to use cmpxchg().
Removing the file already uses xchg() so this improves symmetry
and also makes the code a little simpler.

Also remove the optimisation of not taking the lock, and not removing
the nfs_file_localio from the linked list, when both ->ro_file and
->rw_file are already NULL.  Given that ->nfs_uuid was not NULL, it is
extremely unlikely that neither ->ro_file or ->rw_file is NULL so
this optimisation can be of little value and it complicates
understanding of the code - why can the list_del_init() be skipped?

Finally, move the assignment of NULL to ->nfs_uuid until after
the last action on the nfs_file_localio (the list_del_init).  As soon as
this is NULL a racing nfs_close_local_fh() can bypass all the locking
and go on to free the nfs_file_localio, so we must be certain to be
finished with it first.

Fixes: 86e0041225 ("nfs: cache all open LOCALIO nfsd_file(s) in client")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
NeilBrown
dd862da61e nfs: fix incorrect handling of large-number NFS errors in nfs4_do_mkdir()
A recent commit introduced nfs4_do_mkdir() which reports an error from
nfs4_call_sync() by returning it with ERR_PTR().

This is a problem as nfs4_call_sync() can return negative NFS-specific
errors with values larger than MAX_ERRNO (4095).  One example is
NFS4ERR_DELAY which has value 10008.

This "pointer" gets to PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO() in nfs4_proc_mkdir() which
chooses ZERO because it isn't in the range of value errors.  Ultimately
the pointer is dereferenced.

This patch changes nfs4_do_mkdir() to report the dentry pointer and
status separately - pointer as a return value, status in an "int *"
parameter.

The same separation is used for _nfs4_proc_mkdir() and the two are
combined only in nfs4_proc_mkdir() after the status has passed through
nfs4_handle_exception(), which ensures the error code does not exceed
MAX_ERRNO.

It also fixes a problem in the even when nfs4_handle_exception() updated
the error value, the original 'alias' was still returned.

Reported-by: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8376583b84 ("nfs: change mkdir inode_operation to return alternate dentry if needed.")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
Li Lingfeng
80c4de6ab4 nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when remounting nfs
In some scenarios, when mounting NFS, more than one superblock may be
created. The final superblock used is the last one created, but only the
first superblock carries the ro flag passed from user space. If a ro flag
is added to the superblock via remount, it will trigger the issue
described in Link[1].

Link[2] attempted to address this by marking the superblock as ro during
the initial mount. However, this introduced a new problem in scenarios
where multiple mount points share the same superblock:
[root@a ~]# mount /dev/sdb /mnt/sdb
[root@a ~]# echo "/mnt/sdb *(rw,no_root_squash)" > /etc/exports
[root@a ~]# echo "/mnt/sdb/test_dir2 *(ro,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports
[root@a ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server
[root@a ~]# mount -t nfs -o rw 127.0.0.1:/mnt/sdb/test_dir1 /mnt/test_mp1
[root@a ~]# mount | grep nfs4
127.0.0.1:/mnt/sdb/test_dir1 on /mnt/test_mp1 type nfs4 (rw,relatime,...
[root@a ~]# mount -t nfs -o ro 127.0.0.1:/mnt/sdb/test_dir2 /mnt/test_mp2
[root@a ~]# mount | grep nfs4
127.0.0.1:/mnt/sdb/test_dir1 on /mnt/test_mp1 type nfs4 (ro,relatime,...
127.0.0.1:/mnt/sdb/test_dir2 on /mnt/test_mp2 type nfs4 (ro,relatime,...
[root@a ~]#

When mounting the second NFS, the shared superblock is marked as ro,
causing the previous NFS mount to become read-only.

To resolve both issues, the ro flag is no longer applied to the superblock
during remount. Instead, the ro flag on the mount is used to control
whether the mount point is read-only.

Fixes: 281cad46b3 ("NFS: Create a submount rpc_op")
Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240604112636.236517-3-lilingfeng@huaweicloud.com/
Link[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241130035818.1459775-1-lilingfeng3@huawei.com/
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
Li Lingfeng
8cd9b78594 nfs: clear SB_RDONLY before getting superblock
As described in the link, commit 52cb7f8f17 ("nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when
mounting nfs") removed the check for the ro flag when determining whether
to share the superblock, which caused issues when mounting different
subdirectories under the same export directory via NFSv3. However, this
change did not affect NFSv4.

For NFSv3:
1) A single superblock is created for the initial mount.
2) When mounted read-only, this superblock carries the SB_RDONLY flag.
3) Before commit 52cb7f8f17 ("nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when mounting nfs"):
Subsequent rw mounts would not share the existing ro superblock due to
flag mismatch, creating a new superblock without SB_RDONLY.
After the commit:
  The SB_RDONLY flag is ignored during superblock comparison, and this leads
  to sharing the existing superblock even for rw mounts.
  Ultimately results in write operations being rejected at the VFS layer.

For NFSv4:
1) Multiple superblocks are created and the last one will be kept.
2) The actually used superblock for ro mounts doesn't carry SB_RDONLY flag.
Therefore, commit 52cb7f8f17 doesn't affect NFSv4 mounts.

Clear SB_RDONLY before getting superblock when NFS_MOUNT_UNSHARED is not
set to fix it.

Fixes: 52cb7f8f17 ("nfs: ignore SB_RDONLY when mounting nfs")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/12d7ea53-1202-4e21-a7ef-431c94758ce5@app.fastmail.com/T/
Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:14 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
1ff4716f42 NFS: always probe for LOCALIO support asynchronously
It was reported that NFS client mounts of AWS Elastic File System
(EFS) volumes is slow, this is because the AWS firewall disallows
LOCALIO (because it doesn't consider the use of NFS_LOCALIO_PROGRAM
valid), see: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2335129

Switch to performing the LOCALIO probe asynchronously to address the
potential for the NFS LOCALIO protocol being disallowed and/or slowed
by the remote server's response.

While at it, fix nfs_local_probe_async() to always take/put a
reference on the nfs_client that is using the LOCALIO protocol.
Also, unexport the nfs_local_probe() symbol and make it private to
fs/nfs/localio.c

This change has the side-effect of initially issuing reads, writes and
commits over the wire via SUNRPC until the LOCALIO probe completes.

Suggested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> # to always probe async
Fixes: 76d4cb6345 ("nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v4 client reconnects to server")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.14+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
04a1526366 pnfs/flexfiles: connect to NFSv3 DS using TLS if MDS connection uses TLS
Implementation follows bones of the pattern that was established in
commit a35518cae4 ("NFSv4.1/pnfs: fix NFS with TLS in pnfs").

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
62d2cde203 NFS: add localio to sysfs
The Linux NFS client and server added support for LOCALIO in Linux
v6.12. It is useful to know if a client and server negotiated LOCALIO
be used, so expose it through the 'localio' attribute.

Suggested-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
f72a67598c nfs: use writeback_iter directly
Stop using write_cache_pages and use writeback_iter directly.  This
removes an indirect call per written folio and makes the code easier
to follow.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
66a4981350 nfs: refactor nfs_do_writepage
Use early returns wherever possible to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
66beed5aca nfs: don't return AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE from nfs_do_writepage
nfs_do_writepage is a successful return that requires the caller to
unlock the folio.  Using it here requires special casing both in
nfs_do_writepage and nfs_writepages_callback and leaves a land mine in
nfs_wb_folio in case it ever set the flag.  Remove it and just
unconditionally unlock in nfs_writepages_callback.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
b6354e60dd nfs: fold nfs_page_async_flush into nfs_do_writepage
Fold nfs_page_async_flush into its only caller to clean up the code a
bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Han Young
3a3065352f NFSv4: Always set NLINK even if the server doesn't support it
fattr4_numlinks is a recommended attribute, so the client should emulate
it even if the server doesn't support it. In decode_attr_nlink function
in nfs4xdr.c, nlink is initialized to 1. However, this default value
isn't set to the inode due to the check in nfs_fhget.

So if the server doesn't support numlinks, inode's nlink will be zero,
the mount will fail with error "Stale file handle". Set the nlink to 1
if the server doesn't support it.

Signed-off-by: Han Young <hanyang.tony@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Benjamin Coddington
77be29b7a3 NFSv4: Allow FREE_STATEID to clean up delegations
The NFS client's list of delegations can grow quite large (well beyond the
delegation watermark) if the server is revoking or there are repeated
events that expire state.  Once this happens, the revoked delegations can
cause a performance problem for subsequent walks of the
servers->delegations list when the client tries to test and free state.

If we can determine that the FREE_STATEID operation has completed without
error, we can prune the delegation from the list.

Since the NFS client combines TEST_STATEID with FREE_STATEID in its minor
version operations, there isn't an easy way to communicate success of
FREE_STATEID.  Rather than re-arrange quite a number of calling paths to
break out the separate procedures, let's signal the success of FREE_STATEID
by setting the stateid's type.

Set NFS4_FREED_STATEID_TYPE for stateids that have been successfully
discarded from the server, and use that type to signal that the delegation
can be cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Scott Mayhew
4d4832ed13 NFSv4: Don't check for OPEN feature support in v4.1
fattr4_open_arguments is a v4.2 recommended attribute, so we shouldn't
be sending it to v4.1 servers.

Fixes: cb78f9b7d0 ("nfs: fix the fetch of FATTR4_OPEN_ARGUMENTS")
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11+
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Olga Kornievskaia
243fea1346 NFSv4.2: fix listxattr to return selinux security label
Currently, when NFS is queried for all the labels present on the
file via a command example "getfattr -d -m . /mnt/testfile", it
does not return the security label. Yet when asked specifically for
the label (getfattr -n security.selinux) it will be returned.
Include the security label when all attributes are queried.

Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Sagi Grimberg
aba41e90aa NFSv4.2: fix setattr caching of TIME_[MODIFY|ACCESS]_SET when timestamps are delegated
nfs_setattr will flush all pending writes before updating a file time
attributes. However when the client holds delegated timestamps, it can
update its timestamps locally as it is the authority for the file
times attributes. The client will later set the file attributes by
adding a setattr to the delegreturn compound updating the server time
attributes.

Fix nfs_setattr to avoid flushing pending writes when the file time
attributes are delegated and the mtime/atime are set to a fixed
timestamp (ATTR_[MODIFY|ACCESS]_SET. Also, when sending the setattr
procedure over the wire, we need to clear the correct attribute bits
from the bitmask.

I was able to measure a noticable speedup when measuring untar performance.
Test: $ time tar xzf ~/dir.tgz
Baseline: 1m13.072s
Patched: 0m49.038s

Which is more than 30% latency improvement.

Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Anna Schumaker
d2e1d783f2 NFS: Add support for fallocate(FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)
This implements a suggestion from Trond that we can mimic
FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE by sending a compound that first does a DEALLOCATE
to punch a hole in a file, and then an ALLOCATE to fill the hole with
zeroes. There might technically be a race here, but once the DEALLOCATE
finishes any reads from the region would return zeroes anyway, so I
don't expect it to cause problems.

Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Max Kellermann
4c10fa44bc fs/nfs/read: fix double-unlock bug in nfs_return_empty_folio()
Sometimes, when a file was read while it was being truncated by
another NFS client, the kernel could deadlock because folio_unlock()
was called twice, and the second call would XOR back the `PG_locked`
flag.

Most of the time (depending on the timing of the truncation), nobody
notices the problem because folio_unlock() gets called three times,
which flips `PG_locked` back off:

 1. vfs_read, nfs_read_folio, ... nfs_read_add_folio,
    nfs_return_empty_folio
 2. vfs_read, nfs_read_folio, ... netfs_read_collection,
    netfs_unlock_abandoned_read_pages
 3. vfs_read, ... nfs_do_read_folio, nfs_read_add_folio,
    nfs_return_empty_folio

The problem is that nfs_read_add_folio() is not supposed to unlock the
folio if fscache is enabled, and a nfs_netfs_folio_unlock() check is
missing in nfs_return_empty_folio().

Rarely this leads to a warning in netfs_read_collection():

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 R=0000031c: folio 10 is not locked
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 29 at fs/netfs/read_collect.c:133 netfs_read_collection+0x7c0/0xf00
 [...]
 Workqueue: events_unbound netfs_read_collection_worker
 RIP: 0010:netfs_read_collection+0x7c0/0xf00
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  netfs_read_collection_worker+0x67/0x80
  process_one_work+0x12e/0x2c0
  worker_thread+0x295/0x3a0

Most of the time, however, processes just get stuck forever in
folio_wait_bit_common(), waiting for `PG_locked` to disappear, which
never happens because nobody is really holding the folio lock.

Fixes: 000dbe0bec ("NFS: Convert buffered read paths to use netfs when fscache is enabled")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-28 17:17:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
181d8e399f vfs-6.16-rc1.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.

  Features:

   - Use folios for symlinks in the page cache

     FUSE already uses folios for its symlinks. Mirror that conversion
     in the generic code and the NFS code. That lets us get rid of a few
     folio->page->folio conversions in this path, and some of the few
     remaining users of read_cache_page() / read_mapping_page()

   - Try and make a few filesystem operations killable on the VFS
     inode->i_mutex level

   - Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations

     Some workloads need to preserve more dentries than we currently
     allow through out sysctl interface

     A HDFS servers with 12 HDDs per server, on a HDFS datanode startup
     involves scanning all files and caching their metadata (including
     dentries and inodes) in memory. Each HDD contains approximately 2
     million files, resulting in a total of ~20 million cached dentries
     after initialization

     To minimize dentry reclamation, they set vfs_cache_pressure to 1.
     Despite this configuration, memory pressure conditions can still
     trigger reclamation of up to 50% of cached dentries, reducing the
     cache from 20 million to approximately 10 million entries. During
     the subsequent cache rebuild period, any HDFS datanode restart
     operation incurs substantial latency penalties until full cache
     recovery completes

     To maintain service stability, more dentries need to be preserved
     during memory reclamation. The current minimum reclaim ratio (1/100
     of total dentries) remains too aggressive for such workload. This
     patch introduces vfs_cache_pressure_denom for more granular cache
     pressure control

     The configuration [vfs_cache_pressure=1,
     vfs_cache_pressure_denom=10000] effectively maintains the full 20
     million dentry cache under memory pressure, preventing datanode
     restart performance degradation

   - Avoid some jumps in inode_permission() using likely()/unlikely()

   - Avid a memory access which is most likely a cache miss when
     descending into devcgroup_inode_permission()

   - Add fastpath predicts for stat() and fdput()

   - Anonymous inodes currently don't come with a proper mode causing
     issues in the kernel when we want to add useful VFS debug assert.
     Fix that by giving them a proper mode and masking it off when we
     report it to userspace which relies on them not having any mode

   - Anonymous inodes currently allow to change inode attributes because
     the VFS falls back to simple_setattr() if i_op->setattr isn't
     implemented. This means the ownership and mode for every single
     user of anon_inode_inode can be changed. Block that as it's either
     useless or actively harmful. If specific ownership is needed the
     respective subsystem should allocate anonymous inodes from their
     own private superblock

   - Raise SB_I_NODEV and SB_I_NOEXEC on the anonymous inode superblock

   - Add proper tests for anonymous inode behavior

   - Make it easy to detect proper anonymous inodes and to ensure that
     we can detect them in codepaths such as readahead()

  Cleanups:

   - Port pidfs to the new anon_inode_{g,s}etattr() helpers

   - Try to remove the uselib() system call

   - Add unlikely branch hint return path for poll

   - Add unlikely branch hint on return path for core_sys_select

   - Don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying for fuse

   - Provide a size hint to dir_context for during readdir()

   - Use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages

   - Update compression and mtime descriptions in initramfs
     documentation

   - Update main netfs API document

   - Remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()

   - Remove unnecessary NULL-check guards during setns()

   - Add separate separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op cases

  Fixes:

   - Fix typo in root= kernel parameter description

   - Use KERN_INFO for infof()|info_plog()|infofc()

   - Correct comments of fs_validate_description()

   - Mark an unlikely if condition with unlikely() in
     vfs_parse_monolithic_sep()

   - Delete macro fsparam_u32hex()

   - Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()

   - Fix potential unsigned integer underflow in fs_name()

   - Make file-nr output the total allocated file handles"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (43 commits)
  fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
  nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
  fs: Convert __page_get_link() to use a folio
  fs/read_write: make default_llseek() killable
  fs/open: make do_truncate() killable
  fs/open: make chmod_common() and chown_common() killable
  include/linux/fs.h: add inode_lock_killable()
  readdir: supply dir_context.count as readdir buffer size hint
  vfs: Add sysctl vfs_cache_pressure_denom for bulk file operations
  fuse: don't allow signals to interrupt getdents copying
  Documentation: fix typo in root= kernel parameter description
  include/cgroup: separate {get,put}_cgroup_ns no-op case
  kernel/nsproxy: remove unnecessary guards
  fs: use writeback_iter directly in mpage_writepages
  fs: remove useless plus one in super_cache_scan()
  fs: add S_ANON_INODE
  fs: remove uselib() system call
  device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()
  fs/fs_parse: Remove unused and problematic validate_constant_table()
  fs: touch up predicts in inode_permission()
  ...
2025-05-26 09:02:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6d5b940e1e vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs directory lookup updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains cleanups for the lookup_one*() family of helpers.

  We expose a set of functions with names containing "lookup_one_len"
  and others without the "_len". This difference has nothing to do with
  "len". It's rater a historical accident that can be confusing.

  The functions without "_len" take a "mnt_idmap" pointer. This is found
  in the "vfsmount" and that is an important question when choosing
  which to use: do you have a vfsmount, or are you "inside" the
  filesystem. A related question is "is permission checking relevant
  here?".

  nfsd and cachefiles *do* have a vfsmount but *don't* use the non-_len
  functions. They pass nop_mnt_idmap and refuse to work on filesystems
  which have any other idmap.

  This work changes nfsd and cachefile to use the lookup_one family of
  functions and to explictily pass &nop_mnt_idmap which is consistent
  with all other vfs interfaces used where &nop_mnt_idmap is explicitly
  passed.

  The remaining uses of the "_one" functions do not require permission
  checks so these are renamed to be "_noperm" and the permission
  checking is removed.

  This series also changes these lookup function to take a qstr instead
  of separate name and len. In many cases this simplifies the call"

* tag 'vfs-6.16-rc1.async.dir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  VFS: change lookup_one_common and lookup_noperm_common to take a qstr
  Use try_lookup_noperm() instead of d_hash_and_lookup() outside of VFS
  VFS: rename lookup_one_len family to lookup_noperm and remove permission check
  cachefiles: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len()
  nfsd: Use lookup_one() rather than lookup_one_len()
  VFS: improve interface for lookup_one functions
2025-05-26 08:02:43 -07:00
David Howells
db26d62d79
netfs: Fix undifferentiation of DIO reads from unbuffered reads
On cifs, "DIO reads" (specified by O_DIRECT) need to be differentiated from
"unbuffered reads" (specified by cache=none in the mount parameters).  The
difference is flagged in the protocol and the server may behave
differently: Windows Server will, for example, mandate that DIO reads are
block aligned.

Fix this by adding a NETFS_UNBUFFERED_READ to differentiate this from
NETFS_DIO_READ, parallelling the write differentiation that already exists.
cifs will then do the right thing.

Fixes: 016dc8516a ("netfs: Implement unbuffered/DIO read support")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/3444961.1747987072@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Reviewed-by: "Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat)" <pc@manguebit.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: v9fs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-23 10:35:03 +02:00
Scott Mayhew
6e9a2f8dbe NFSv4: xattr handlers should check for absent nfs filehandles
The nfs inodes for referral anchors that have not yet been followed have
their filehandles zeroed out.

Attempting to call getxattr() on one of these will cause the nfs client
to send a GETATTR to the nfs server with the preceding PUTFH sans
filehandle.  The server will reply NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE, leading to -EIO
being returned to the application.

For example:

$ strace -e trace=getxattr getfattr -n system.nfs4_acl /mnt/t/ref
getxattr("/mnt/t/ref", "system.nfs4_acl", NULL, 0) = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
/mnt/t/ref: system.nfs4_acl: Input/output error
+++ exited with 1 +++

Have the xattr handlers return -ENODATA instead.

Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-19 10:14:29 -04:00
Jeff Layton
e5296637a3 nfs: add a refcount tracker for struct net as held by the nfs_client
These are long-held references to the netns, so make sure the refcount
tracker is aware of them.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
2025-05-19 10:14:29 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
dcd21b609d NFS: Avoid flushing data while holding directory locks in nfs_rename()
The Linux client assumes that all filehandles are non-volatile for
renames within the same directory (otherwise sillyrename cannot work).
However, the existence of the Linux 'subtree_check' export option has
meant that nfs_rename() has always assumed it needs to flush writes
before attempting to rename.

Since NFSv4 does allow the client to query whether or not the server
exhibits this behaviour, and since knfsd does actually set the
appropriate flag when 'subtree_check' is enabled on an export, it
should be OK to optimise away the write flushing behaviour in the cases
where it is clearly not needed.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2025-05-16 22:31:35 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
28511504f3 NFS/pnfs: Fix the error path in pnfs_layoutreturn_retry_later_locked()
If there isn't a valid layout, or the layout stateid has changed, the
cleanup after a layout return should clear out the old data.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-05-16 22:31:35 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
6d6d7f91cc NFSv4/pnfs: Reset the layout state after a layoutreturn
If there are still layout segments in the layout plh_return_lsegs list
after a layout return, we should be resetting the state to ensure they
eventually get returned as well.

Fixes: 68f744797e ("pNFS: Do not free layout segments that are marked for return")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-05-16 22:31:35 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4ec373b74e
fs: Pass a folio to page_put_link()
All callers now have a folio.  Pass it to page_put_link(), saving a
hidden call to compound_head().  Also add kernel-doc for page_get_link()
and page_put_link().

Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250514171316.3002934-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-15 12:14:29 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
cc8e87f312
nfs: Use a folio in nfs_get_link()
Mirror the changes to __page_get_link() by retrieving a folio from
the page cache instead of a page.  Removes two hidden calls to
compound_head().

Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250514171316.3002934-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-05-15 12:14:29 +02:00
Al Viro
006ff7498f saner calling conventions for ->d_automount()
Currently the calling conventions for ->d_automount() instances have
an odd wart - returned new mount to be attached is expected to have
refcount 2.

That kludge is intended to make sure that mark_mounts_for_expiry() called
before we get around to attaching that new mount to the tree won't decide
to take it out.  finish_automount() drops the extra reference after it's
done with attaching mount to the tree - or drops the reference twice in
case of error.  ->d_automount() instances have rather counterintuitive
boilerplate in them.

There's a much simpler approach: have mark_mounts_for_expiry() skip the
mounts that are yet to be mounted.  And to hell with grabbing/dropping
those extra references.  Makes for simpler correctness analysis, at that...

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-05-05 13:42:49 -04:00