Commit graph

842 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
06e42bf432 f2fs: Pass a folio to f2fs_submit_merged_write_cond()
Most callers pass NULL, and the one that passes a page already has a
folio.  Also convert __submit_merged_write_cond() to take a folio.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:58:05 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
ad38574a8e f2fs: Pass a folio to ADDRS_PER_PAGE()
All callers now have a folio so pass it in.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:56:59 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
fb92a5c9f8 f2fs: Pass a folio to IS_DNODE()
All callers now have a folio so pass it in.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:56:50 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
1fd0dffdb4 f2fs: Pass a folio to is_cold_node()
All callers now have a folio so pass it in.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:56:45 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
d342b7adad f2fs: Add fio->folio
Put fio->page insto a union with fio->folio.  This lets us remove a
lot of folio->page and page->folio conversions.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:56:39 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
889293ea11 f2fs: Pass a folio to fill_node_footer_blkaddr()
The only caller has a folio so pass it in.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:56:14 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e3f1b76d87 f2fs: Pass a folio to f2fs_inode_chksum_set()
All callers have a folio so pass it in.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:56:06 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
c3c06275e4 f2fs: Pass a folio to f2fs_allocate_data_block()
Most callers pass NULL, and the one which passes a page already has a
folio, so we can pass it in.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-22 15:56:03 +00:00
Chao Yu
c1cfc87e49 f2fs: introduce is_cur{seg,sec}()
There are redundant codes in IS_CUR{SEG,SEC}() macros, let's introduce
inline is_cur{seg,sec}() functions, and use a loop in it for cleanup.

Meanwhile, it enhances expansibility, as it doesn't need to change
is_cur{seg,sec}() when we add a new log header.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-09 18:02:20 +00:00
Jiazi Li
e9705c61b1 f2fs: use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free some memory
options in f2fs_fill_super is alloc by kstrdup:
	options = kstrdup((const char *)data, GFP_KERNEL)
sit_bitmap[_mir], nat_bitmap[_mir] are alloc by kmemdup:
	sit_i->sit_bitmap = kmemdup(src_bitmap, sit_bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	sit_i->sit_bitmap_mir = kmemdup(src_bitmap,
					sit_bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	nm_i->nat_bitmap = kmemdup(version_bitmap, nm_i->bitmap_size,
					GFP_KERNEL);
	nm_i->nat_bitmap_mir = kmemdup(version_bitmap, nm_i->bitmap_size,
					GFP_KERNEL);
write_io is alloc by f2fs_kmalloc:
	sbi->write_io[i] = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi,
			array_size(n, sizeof(struct f2fs_bio_info))

Use kfree is more efficient.

Signed-off-by: Jiazi Li <jqqlijiazi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: peixuan.qiu <peixuan.qiu@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-09 17:59:39 +00:00
Chao Yu
8f4688591d f2fs: fix to use f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr_raw() in do_write_page()
As syzbot reported as below:

F2FS-fs (loop9): inject invalid blkaddr in f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr of do_write_page+0x277/0xb10 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3956
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:3957!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 10538 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-next-20250627-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x11a/0x220 fs/f2fs/segment.c:4017
 f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x12ea/0x1a40 fs/f2fs/data.c:2752
 f2fs_write_single_data_page+0xa68/0x1680 fs/f2fs/data.c:2851
 f2fs_write_cache_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3133 [inline]
 __f2fs_write_data_pages fs/f2fs/data.c:3282 [inline]
 f2fs_write_data_pages+0x195b/0x3000 fs/f2fs/data.c:3309
 do_writepages+0x32b/0x550 mm/page-writeback.c:2636
 filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm/filemap.c:386 [inline]
 __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm/filemap.c:419 [inline]
 __filemap_fdatawrite mm/filemap.c:425 [inline]
 filemap_fdatawrite+0x199/0x240 mm/filemap.c:430
 f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes+0x31f/0x830 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1108
 block_operations fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1247 [inline]
 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x95a/0x1df0 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1638
 kill_f2fs_super+0x2c3/0x6c0 fs/f2fs/super.c:5081
 deactivate_locked_super+0xb9/0x130 fs/super.c:474
 cleanup_mnt+0x425/0x4c0 fs/namespace.c:1417
 task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xec/0x110 kernel/entry/common.c:114
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:330 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:414 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:449 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x2bd/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

If we inject block address fault, it may trigger kernel panic, we need
to use f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr_raw() instead of f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr()
in do_write_page() to avoid such issue.

Fixes: 70b6e85004 ("f2fs: do sanity check on fio.new_blkaddr in do_write_page()")
Reported-by: syzbot+9201a61c060513d4be38@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/68639520.a70a0220.3b7e22.17e6.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-07-01 16:22:47 +00:00
Chao Yu
70b6e85004 f2fs: do sanity check on fio.new_blkaddr in do_write_page()
F2FS-fs (dm-55): access invalid blkaddr:972878540
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xec/0x128
 show_stack+0x18/0x28
 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0x88
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 __f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x360/0x3b4
 f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr+0x10/0x20
 f2fs_get_node_info+0x21c/0x60c
 __write_node_page+0x15c/0x734
 f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x4f8/0x700
 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x4a8/0x99c
 __checkpoint_and_complete_reqs+0x7c/0x20c
 issue_checkpoint_thread+0x4c/0xd8
 kthread+0x11c/0x1b0
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

If f2fs_allocate_data_block() fails, we may update nat.blkaddr w/
uninitialized fio.new_blkaddr.

- __write_node_folio
 - f2fs_do_write_node_page
  - do_write_page
   - f2fs_allocate_data_block
   : once it fails, it may not allocate new blkaddr
 - set_node_addr
 : update w/ uninitialized fio.new_blkaddr variable

I've checked all error paths in f2fs_allocate_data_block(), it should
be tagged w/ CP_ERROR_FLAG.

In addition, f2fs_allocate_data_block() succeeds, fio.new_blkaddr should
be valid.

Let's add f2fs_bug_on() to check above two conditions to detect any
potential bugs.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 22:13:01 +00:00
Daeho Jeong
24bf3ee37f f2fs: make sure zoned device GC to use FG_GC in shortage of free section
We already use FG_GC when we have free sections under
gc_boost_zoned_gc_percent. So, let's make it consistent.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-06-23 22:13:01 +00:00
Chao Yu
c836d3b8d9 f2fs: fix to skip f2fs_balance_fs() if checkpoint is disabled
Syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:

INFO: task syz-executor328:5856 blocked for more than 144 seconds.
      Not tainted 6.15.0-rc6-syzkaller-00208-g3c21441eeffc #0
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:syz-executor328 state:D stack:24392 pid:5856  tgid:5832  ppid:5826   task_flags:0x400040 flags:0x00004006
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5382 [inline]
 __schedule+0x168f/0x4c70 kernel/sched/core.c:6767
 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6845 [inline]
 schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:6860
 io_schedule+0x81/0xe0 kernel/sched/core.c:7742
 f2fs_balance_fs+0x4b4/0x780 fs/f2fs/segment.c:444
 f2fs_map_blocks+0x3af1/0x43b0 fs/f2fs/data.c:1791
 f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x653/0xaf0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1872
 f2fs_fallocate+0x4f5/0x990 fs/f2fs/file.c:1975
 vfs_fallocate+0x6a0/0x830 fs/open.c:338
 ioctl_preallocate fs/ioctl.c:290 [inline]
 file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:-1 [inline]
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x1b8f/0x1eb0 fs/ioctl.c:885
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0x82/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf6/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The root cause is after commit 84b5bb8bf0 ("f2fs: modify
f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready logic to allow more data to be written with the
CP disable"), we will get chance to allow f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() to
return true once below conditions are all true:
1. checkpoint is disabled
2. there are not enough free segments
3. there are enough free blocks

Then it will cause f2fs_balance_fs() to trigger foreground GC.

void f2fs_balance_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool need)
...
	if (!f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready(sbi))
		return;

And the testcase mounts f2fs image w/ gc_merge,checkpoint=disable, so deadloop
will happen through below race condition:

- f2fs_do_shutdown		- vfs_fallocate				- gc_thread_func
				 - file_start_write
				  - __sb_start_write(SB_FREEZE_WRITE)
				 - f2fs_fallocate
				  - f2fs_expand_inode_data
				   - f2fs_map_blocks
				    - f2fs_balance_fs
				     - prepare_to_wait
				     - wake_up(gc_wait_queue_head)
				     - io_schedule
 - bdev_freeze
  - freeze_super
   - sb->s_writers.frozen = SB_FREEZE_WRITE;
   - sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
									 - if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) continue;
									 : cause deadloop

This patch fix to add check condition in f2fs_balance_fs(), so that if
checkpoint is disabled, we will just skip trigger foreground GC to
avoid such deadloop issue.

Meanwhile let's remove f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready() check condition in
f2fs_balance_fs(), since it's redundant, due to the main logic in the
function is to check:
a) whether checkpoint is disabled
b) there is enough free segments

f2fs_balance_fs() still has all logics after f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready()'s
removal.

Reported-by: syzbot+aa5bb5f6860e08a60450@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/682d743a.a00a0220.29bc26.0289.GAE@google.com
Fixes: 84b5bb8bf0 ("f2fs: modify f2fs_is_checkpoint_ready logic to allow more data to be written with the CP disable")
Cc: Qi Han <hanqi@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-28 16:04:15 +00:00
yohan.joung
deecd282bc f2fs: add ckpt_valid_blocks to the section entry
when performing buffered writes in a large section,
overhead is incurred due to the iteration through
ckpt_valid_blocks within the section.
when SEGS_PER_SEC is 128, this overhead accounts for 20% within
the f2fs_write_single_data_page routine.
as the size of the section increases, the overhead also grows.
to handle this problem ckpt_valid_blocks is
added within the section entries.

Test
insmod null_blk.ko nr_devices=1 completion_nsec=1  submit_queues=8
hw_queue_depth=64 max_sectors=512 bs=4096 memory_backed=1
make_f2fs /dev/block/nullb0
make_f2fs -s 128 /dev/block/nullb0
fio --bs=512k --size=1536M --rw=write --name=1
--filename=/mnt/test_dir/seq_write
--ioengine=io_uring --iodepth=64 --end_fsync=1

before
SEGS_PER_SEC 1
2556MiB/s
SEGS_PER_SEC 128
2145MiB/s

after
SEGS_PER_SEC 1
2556MiB/s
SEGS_PER_SEC 128
2556MiB/s

Signed-off-by: yohan.joung <yohan.joung@sk.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-28 15:58:49 +00:00
Chao Yu
0244c77fed f2fs: support FAULT_TIMEOUT
Support to inject a timeout fault into function, currently it only
support to inject timeout to commit_atomic_write flow to reproduce
inconsistent bug, like the bug fixed by commit f098aeba04 ("f2fs:
fix to avoid atomicity corruption of atomic file").

By default, the new type fault will inject 1000ms timeout, and the
timeout process can be interrupted by SIGKILL.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 15:46:55 +00:00
Chao Yu
bb5eb8a5b2 f2fs: fix to bail out in get_new_segment()
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 579 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2832 new_curseg+0x5e8/0x6dc
pc : new_curseg+0x5e8/0x6dc
Call trace:
 new_curseg+0x5e8/0x6dc
 f2fs_allocate_data_block+0xa54/0xe28
 do_write_page+0x6c/0x194
 f2fs_do_write_node_page+0x38/0x78
 __write_node_page+0x248/0x6d4
 f2fs_sync_node_pages+0x524/0x72c
 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x4bc/0x9b0
 __checkpoint_and_complete_reqs+0x80/0x244
 issue_checkpoint_thread+0x8c/0xec
 kthread+0x114/0x1bc
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

get_new_segment() detects inconsistent status in between free_segmap
and free_secmap, let's record such error into super block, and bail
out get_new_segment() instead of continue using the segment.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 15:46:54 +00:00
Chao Yu
dc6d9ef57f f2fs: zone: fix to calculate first_zoned_segno correctly
A zoned device can has both conventional zones and sequential zones,
so we should not treat first segment of zoned device as first_zoned_segno,
instead, we need to check zone type for each zone during traversing zoned
device to find first_zoned_segno.

Otherwise, for below case, first_zoned_segno will be 0, which could be
wrong.

create_null_blk 512 2 1024 1024
mkfs.f2fs -m /dev/nullb0

Testcase:

export SCRIPTS_PATH=/share/git/scripts

test multiple devices w/ zoned device
for ((i=0;i<8;i++)) do {
	zonesize=$((2<<$i))
	conzone=$((4096/$zonesize))
	seqzone=$((4096/$zonesize))
	$SCRIPTS_PATH/nullblk_create.sh 512 $zonesize $conzone $seqzone
	mkfs.f2fs -f -m /dev/vdb -c /dev/nullb0
	mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs
	touch /mnt/f2fs/file
	f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/file $((8589934592*2))
	stat /mnt/f2fs/file
	df
	cat /proc/fs/f2fs/vdb/segment_info
	umount /mnt/f2fs
	$SCRIPTS_PATH/nullblk_remove.sh 0
} done

test single zoned device
for ((i=0;i<8;i++)) do {
	zonesize=$((2<<$i))
	conzone=$((4096/$zonesize))
	seqzone=$((4096/$zonesize))
	$SCRIPTS_PATH/nullblk_create.sh 512 $zonesize $conzone $seqzone
	mkfs.f2fs -f -m /dev/nullb0
	mount /dev/nullb0 /mnt/f2fs
	touch /mnt/f2fs/file
	f2fs_io pinfile set /mnt/f2fs/file $((8589934592*2))
	stat /mnt/f2fs/file
	df
	cat /proc/fs/f2fs/nullb0/segment_info
	umount /mnt/f2fs
	$SCRIPTS_PATH/nullblk_remove.sh 0
} done

Fixes: 9703d69d9d ("f2fs: support file pinning for zoned devices")
Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:48 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
963da02bc1 f2fs: Convert fsync_node_entry->page to folio
Convert all callers to set/get a folio instead of a page.  Removes
five calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:47 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
6f7ec66180 f2fs: Convert dnode_of_data->node_page to node_folio
All assignments to this struct member are conversions from a folio
so convert it to be a folio and convert all users.  At the same time,
convert data_blkaddr() to take a folio as all callers now have a folio.
Remove eight calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:47 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
97e1b86169 f2fs: Use a folio in f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback()
Fetch a folio from the pagecache and use it.  Removes two calls
to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:46 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
0e1073f850 f2fs: Use a folio in change_curseg()
Get a folio and use it.  Saves a call to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:31 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4a2c49d2cb f2fs: Add f2fs_get_sum_folio()
Convert f2fs_get_sum_page() to f2fs_get_sum_folio() and add a
f2fs_get_sum_page() wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:31 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
350b8441c0 f2fs: Convert f2fs_get_meta_page_retry() to f2fs_get_meta_folio_retry()
Also convert get_current_nat_page() to get_current_nat_folio().
Removes three hidden calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:31 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9fdb4325e0 f2fs: Use a folio in read_normal_summaries()
Get a folio instead of a page.  Saves a hidden call to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:30 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
3a34e0cdd9 f2fs: Use a folio in read_compacted_summaries()
Get a folio instead of a page.  Saves two hidden calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:30 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
6225716f38 f2fs: Use a folio in build_sit_entries()
Convert get_current_sit_page() to get_current_sit_folio() and then
use the folio in build_sit_entries().  Saves a hidden call to
compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:29 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
1ec3662901 f2fs: Use a folio in write_compacted_summaries()
Grab a folio instead of a page.  Saves four hidden calls to
compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:29 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
43b3ed1c6c f2fs: Use a folio in write_current_sum_page()
Grab a folio instead of a page.  Saves two hidden calls to
compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:29 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
5c1b57bb83 f2fs: Use a folio in f2fs_update_meta_page()
Grab a folio instead of a page.  Saves two hidden calls to
compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:29 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9c6b0f120e f2fs: Convert get_next_sit_page() to get_next_sit_folio()
Grab a folio instead of a page.  Also convert seg_info_to_sit_page() to
seg_info_to_sit_folio() and use a folio in f2fs_flush_sit_entries().
Saves a couple of calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:26:29 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
b629c6480e f2fs: Pass a folio to f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write()
The only caller which passes a page already has a folio, so pass
it in.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:22:44 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4e5109c7c5 f2fs: Introduce fio_inode()
This helper returns the inode associated with the f2fs_io_info.  That's a
relatively common thing to want, mildly awkward to get and provides one
place to change if we decide to record it directly, or change fio->page
to fio->folio.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrong fio_inode conversion]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-28 15:18:13 +00:00
Chao Yu
db03c20c08 f2fs: fix to set atomic write status more clear
1. After we start atomic write in a database file, before committing
all data, we'd better not set inode w/ vfs dirty status to avoid
redundant updates, instead, we only set inode w/ atomic dirty status.

2. After we commit all data, before committing metadata, we need to
clear atomic dirty status, and set vfs dirty status to allow vfs flush
dirty inode.

Cc: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reported-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-04-10 03:59:58 +00:00
Chunhai Guo
21263d035f f2fs: fix missing discard for active segments
During a checkpoint, the current active segment X may not be handled
properly. This occurs when segment X has 0 valid blocks and a non-zero
number of discard blocks, for the following reasons:

locate_dirty_segment() does not mark any active segment as a prefree
segment. As a result, segment X is not included in dirty_segmap[PRE], and
f2fs_clear_prefree_segments() skips it when handling prefree segments.

add_discard_addrs() skips any segment with 0 valid blocks, so segment X is
also skipped.

Consequently, no `struct discard_cmd` is actually created for segment X.
However, the ckpt_valid_map and cur_valid_map of segment X are synced by
seg_info_to_raw_sit() during the current checkpoint process. As a result,
it cannot find the missing discard bits even in subsequent checkpoints.
Consequently, the value of sbi->discard_blks remains non-zero. Thus, when
f2fs is umounted, CP_TRIMMED_FLAG will not be set due to the non-zero
sbi->discard_blks.

Relevant code process:

f2fs_write_checkpoint()
    f2fs_flush_sit_entries()
         list_for_each_entry_safe(ses, tmp, head, set_list) {
             for_each_set_bit_from(segno, bitmap, end) {
                 ...
                 add_discard_addrs(sbi, cpc, false); // skip segment X due to its 0 valid blocks
                 ...
                 seg_info_to_raw_sit(); // sync ckpt_valid_map with cur_valid_map for segment X
                 ...
             }
         }
    f2fs_clear_prefree_segments(); // segment X is not included in dirty_segmap[PRE] and is skipped

This issue is easy to reproduce with the following operations:

root # mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/f2fs_dev
root # mount -t f2fs /dev/f2fs_dev /mnt_point
root # dd if=/dev/blk_dev of=/mnt_point/1.bin bs=4k count=256
root # sync
root # rm /mnt_point/1.bin
root # umount /mnt_point
root # dump.f2fs /dev/f2fs_dev | grep "checkpoint state"
Info: checkpoint state = 45 :  crc compacted_summary unmount ---- 'trimmed' flag is missing

Since add_discard_addrs() can handle active segments with non-zero valid
blocks, it is reasonable to fix this issue by allowing it to also handle
active segments with 0 valid blocks.

Fixes: b29555505d ("f2fs: add key functions for small discards")
Signed-off-by: Chunhai Guo <guochunhai@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-18 01:26:06 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
1a58a41ccc f2fs: Convert f2fs_in_warm_node_list() to take a folio
All its callers now have access to a folio, so pass it in.  Removes
an access to page->mapping.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04 17:02:25 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
cd8f95718c f2fs: Use a folio in do_write_page()
Convert fio->page to a folio then use it where folio APIs exist.
Removes a reference to page->mapping and a hidden call to
compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04 17:02:25 +00:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
17683927d0 f2fs: Add f2fs_folio_wait_writeback()
Convert f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback() to f2fs_folio_wait_writeback()
and add a compatibiility wrapper.  Replaces five calls to
compound_head() with one.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-03-04 17:02:23 +00:00
Chao Yu
1b60b23975 f2fs: fix to set .discard_granularity correctly
commit 4f993264fe ("f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount option") introduced
a bug, when we enable discard_unit=section option, it will set
.discard_granularity to BLKS_PER_SEC(), however discard granularity only
supports [1, 512], once section size is not equal to segment size, it will
cause issue_discard_thread() in DPOLICY_BG mode will not select discard entry
w/ any granularity to issue.

Fixes: 4f993264fe ("f2fs: introduce discard_unit mount option")
Reviewed-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yohan Joung <yohan.joung@sk.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-28 16:22:56 +00:00
Chao Yu
48ea8b2004 f2fs: fix to avoid panic once fallocation fails for pinfile
syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746!
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5323 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-syzkaller-00018-g7cb1b4663150 #0
RIP: 0010:get_new_segment fs/f2fs/segment.c:2746 [inline]
RIP: 0010:new_curseg+0x1f52/0x1f70 fs/f2fs/segment.c:2876
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __allocate_new_segment+0x1ce/0x940 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3210
 f2fs_allocate_new_section fs/f2fs/segment.c:3224 [inline]
 f2fs_allocate_pinning_section+0xfa/0x4e0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:3238
 f2fs_expand_inode_data+0x696/0xca0 fs/f2fs/file.c:1830
 f2fs_fallocate+0x537/0xa10 fs/f2fs/file.c:1940
 vfs_fallocate+0x569/0x6e0 fs/open.c:327
 do_vfs_ioctl+0x258c/0x2e40 fs/ioctl.c:885
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:904 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0x80/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Concurrent pinfile allocation may run out of free section, result in
panic in get_new_segment(), let's expand pin_sem lock coverage to
include f2fs_gc(), so that we can make sure to reclaim enough free
space for following allocation.

In addition, do below changes to enhance error path handling:
- call f2fs_bug_on() only in non-pinfile allocation path in
get_new_segment().
- call reset_curseg_fields() to reset all fields of curseg in
new_curseg()

Fixes: f5a53edcf0 ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file")
Reported-by: syzbot+15669ec8c35ddf6c3d43@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/675cd64e.050a0220.37aaf.00bb.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-02-12 02:30:50 +00:00
Jianan Huang
03511e9369 f2fs: fix inconsistent dirty state of atomic file
When testing the atomic write fix patches, the f2fs_bug_on was
triggered as below:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:935!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 257 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-00033-gc283a70d3497 #5
RIP: 0010:f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body+0x65/0xb0
 ? die+0x9f/0xc0
 ? do_trap+0xa1/0x170
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? handle_invalid_op+0x65/0x80
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? exc_invalid_op+0x39/0x50
 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
 ? __pfx_f2fs_get_dquots+0x10/0x10
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x50f/0x520
 ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x2e5/0x520
 evict+0x186/0x2f0
 prune_icache_sb+0x75/0xb0
 super_cache_scan+0x1a8/0x200
 do_shrink_slab+0x163/0x320
 shrink_slab+0x2fc/0x470
 drop_slab+0x82/0xf0
 drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0x4e/0xb0
 proc_sys_call_handler+0x183/0x280
 vfs_write+0x36d/0x450
 ksys_write+0x68/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0xc8/0x1a0
 ? arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x11/0x60
 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x7e/0xa0

The root cause is: f2fs uses FI_ATOMIC_DIRTIED to indicate dirty
atomic files during commit. If the inode is dirtied during commit,
such as by f2fs_i_pino_write, the vfs inode keeps clean and the
f2fs inode is set to FI_DIRTY_INODE. The FI_DIRTY_INODE flag cann't
be cleared by write_inode later due to the clean vfs inode. Finally,
f2fs_bug_on is triggered due to this inconsistent state when evict.

To reproduce this situation:
- fd = open("/mnt/test.db", O_WRONLY)
- ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_START_ATOMIC_WRITE)
- mv /mnt/test.db /mnt/test1.db
- ioctl(fd, F2FS_IOC_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE)
- echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

To fix this problem, clear FI_DIRTY_INODE after commit, then
f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync will ensure a consistent dirty state.

Fixes: fccaa81de8 ("f2fs: prevent atomic file from being dirtied before commit")
Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianan Huang <huangjianan@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-01-25 01:12:12 +00:00
Zhiguo Niu
edf3c08600 f2fs: fix to avoid changing 'check only' behaior of recovery
The following two 'check only recovery' processes are very dependent on
the return value of f2fs_recover_fsync_data, especially when the return
value is greater than 0.
1. when device has readonly mode, shown as commit
23738e7447 ("f2fs: fix to restrict mount condition on readonly block device")
2. mount optiont NORECOVERY or DISABLE_ROLL_FORWARD is set, shown as commit
6781eabba1 ("f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount")

However, commit c426d99127 ("f2fs: Check write pointer consistency of open zones")
will change the return value unexpectedly, thereby changing the caller's behavior

This patch let the f2fs_recover_fsync_data return correct value,and not do
f2fs_check_and_fix_write_pointer when the device is read-only.

Fixes: c426d99127 ("f2fs: Check write pointer consistency of open zones")
Signed-off-by: Zhiguo Niu <zhiguo.niu@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-01-22 21:04:56 +00:00
Chao Yu
207764e5d6 f2fs: fix to avoid return invalid mtime from f2fs_get_section_mtime()
syzbot reported a f2fs bug as below:

------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/gc.c:373!
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5316 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3-syzkaller-00044-gaef25be35d23 #0
RIP: 0010:get_cb_cost fs/f2fs/gc.c:373 [inline]
RIP: 0010:get_gc_cost fs/f2fs/gc.c:406 [inline]
RIP: 0010:f2fs_get_victim+0x68b1/0x6aa0 fs/f2fs/gc.c:912
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __get_victim fs/f2fs/gc.c:1707 [inline]
 f2fs_gc+0xc89/0x2f60 fs/f2fs/gc.c:1915
 f2fs_ioc_gc fs/f2fs/file.c:2624 [inline]
 __f2fs_ioctl+0x4cc9/0xb8b0 fs/f2fs/file.c:4482
 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0xf5/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

w/ below testcase, it can reproduce directly:
- dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/file bs=1M count=64
- mkfs.f2fs /tmp/file
- mount -t f2fs -o loop,mode=fragment:block /tmp/file /mnt/f2fs
- echo 0 >  /sys/fs/f2fs/loop0/min_ssr_sections
- dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=5
- umount /mnt/f2fs
- for((i=4096;i<16384;i+=512)) do inject.f2fs --sit 0 --blk $i --mb mtime --val -1 /tmp/file; done
- mount -o loop /tmp/file /mnt/f2fs
- f2fs_io gc 0 /mnt/f2fs/file

static unsigned int get_cb_cost()
{
	...
	mtime = f2fs_get_section_mtime(sbi, segno);
	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, mtime == INVALID_MTIME);
	...
}

The root cause is: mtime in f2fs_sit_entry can be fuzzed to INVALID_MTIME,
then it will trigger BUG_ON in get_cb_cost() during GC.

Let's change behavior of f2fs_get_section_mtime() as below for fix:
- return INVALID_MTIME only if total valid blocks is zero.
- return INVALID_MTIME - 1 if average mtime calculated is
INVALID_MTIME.

Fixes: b19ee72722 ("f2fs: introduce f2fs_get_section_mtime")
Reported-by: syzbot+b9972806adbe20a910eb@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/6768c82e.050a0220.226966.0035.GAE@google.com
Cc: liuderong <liuderong@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-01-22 21:04:56 +00:00
Yi Sun
e53c568f46 f2fs: add parameter @len to f2fs_invalidate_blocks()
New function can process some consecutive blocks at a time.

Function f2fs_invalidate_blocks()->down_write() and up_write()
are very time-consuming, so if f2fs_invalidate_blocks() can
process consecutive blocks at one time, it will save a lot of time.

Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.sun@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-01-13 18:49:32 +00:00
Yi Sun
81ffbd224e f2fs: update_sit_entry_for_release() supports consecutive blocks.
This function can process some consecutive blocks at a time.

When using update_sit_entry() to release consecutive blocks,
ensure that the consecutive blocks belong to the same segment.
Because after update_sit_entry_for_realese(), @segno is still
in use in update_sit_entry().

Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.sun@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 18:31:46 +00:00
Yi Sun
66baee2b88 f2fs: introduce update_sit_entry_for_release/alloc()
No logical changes, just for cleanliness.

Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.sun@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 18:31:45 +00:00
Yi Sun
d217b5cea4 f2fs: add parameter @len to f2fs_invalidate_internal_cache()
New function can process some consecutive blocks at a time.

Signed-off-by: Yi Sun <yi.sun@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 18:31:45 +00:00
Chao Yu
bc8aeb04fd f2fs: fix to drop all discards after creating snapshot on lvm device
Piergiorgio reported a bug in bugzilla as below:

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 969 at fs/f2fs/segment.c:1330
RIP: 0010:__submit_discard_cmd+0x27d/0x400 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
 __issue_discard_cmd+0x1ca/0x350 [f2fs]
 issue_discard_thread+0x191/0x480 [f2fs]
 kthread+0xcf/0x100
 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

w/ below testcase, it can reproduce this bug quickly:
- pvcreate /dev/vdb
- vgcreate myvg1 /dev/vdb
- lvcreate -L 1024m -n mylv1 myvg1
- mount /dev/myvg1/mylv1 /mnt/f2fs
- dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/f2fs/file bs=1M count=20
- sync
- rm /mnt/f2fs/file
- sync
- lvcreate -L 1024m -s -n mylv1-snapshot /dev/myvg1/mylv1
- umount /mnt/f2fs

The root cause is: it will update discard_max_bytes of mounted lvm
device to zero after creating snapshot on this lvm device, then,
__submit_discard_cmd() will pass parameter @nr_sects w/ zero value
to __blkdev_issue_discard(), it returns a NULL bio pointer, result
in panic.

This patch changes as below for fixing:
1. Let's drop all remained discards in f2fs_unfreeze() if snapshot
of lvm device is created.
2. Checking discard_max_bytes before submitting discard during
__submit_discard_cmd().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 35ec7d5748 ("f2fs: split discard command in prior to block layer")
Reported-by: Piergiorgio Sartor <piergiorgio.sartor@nexgo.de>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219484
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-11-23 15:48:15 +00:00
Sheng Yong
1015035609 f2fs: fix changing cursegs if recovery fails on zoned device
Fsync data recovery attempts to check and fix write pointer consistency
of cursegs and all other zones. If the write pointers of cursegs are
unaligned, cursegs are changed to new sections.

If recovery fails, zone write pointers are still checked and fixed,
but the latest checkpoint cannot be written back. Additionally, retry-
mount skips recovery and rolls back to reuse the old cursegs whose
zones are already finished. This can lead to unaligned write later.

This patch addresses the issue by leaving writer pointers untouched if
recovery fails. When retry-mount is performed, cursegs and other zones
are checked and fixed after skipping recovery.

Signed-off-by: Song Feng <songfeng@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng1@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-11-21 16:13:53 +00:00
Chao Yu
51d3d952c5 f2fs: fix to convert log type to segment data type correctly
This patch introduces a new helper log_type_to_seg_type() to convert
log type to segment data type, and uses it to clean up opened codes
in build_curseg(), and also it fixes to convert log type before use
in do_write_page().

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2024-11-01 01:24:42 +00:00