Commit graph

174 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kent Overstreet
4e6defd106 bcachefs: btree_bkey_cached_common->cached
Add a type descriptor to btree_bkey_cached_common - there's no reason
not to since we've got padding that was otherwise unused, and this is a
nice cleanup (and helpful in later patches).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d5024b011c bcachefs: bch2_btree_node_lock_write_nofail()
Taking a write lock will be able to fail, with the new cycle detector -
unless we pass it nofail, which is possible but not preferred.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ca7d8fcabf bcachefs: New locking functions
In the future, with the new deadlock cycle detector, we won't be using
bare six_lock_* anymore: lock wait entries will all be embedded in
btree_trans, and we will need a btree_trans context whenever locking a
btree node.

This patch plumbs a btree_trans to the few places that need it, and adds
two new locking functions
 - btree_node_lock_nopath, which may fail returning a transaction
   restart, and
 - btree_node_lock_nopath_nofail, to be used in places where we know we
   cannot deadlock (i.e. because we're holding no other locks).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c919f53f3b bcachefs: Don't leak lock pcpu counts memory
This fixes a small memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
674cfc2624 bcachefs: Add persistent counters for all tracepoints
Also, do some reorganizing/renaming, convert atomic counters in bch_fs
to persistent counters, and add a few missing counters.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
06a5394322 bcachefs: Correctly initialize bkey_cached->lock
We need to use the right class for some assertions to work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
45b033fa1a bcachefs: Fix assertion in bch2_btree_key_cache_drop()
Turns out this assertion was something we could legitimately hit - add a
comment describing what's going on, and handle it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6fae65c112 bcachefs: Kill BTREE_ITER_CACHED_(NOFILL|NOCREATE)
These were used more prior to getting rid of the in-memory bucket arrays
- they don't serve much purpose anymore, and deleting them lets us write
better assertions.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f96568c0a bcachefs: Tracepoint improvements
Our types are exported to the tracepoint code, so it's not necessary to
break things out individually when passing them to tracepoints - we can
also call other functions from TP_fast_assign().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
315c9ba6da bcachefs: BTREE_ITER_NO_NODE -> BCH_ERR codes
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
49e401fa55 bcachefs: Tracepoint improvements
- use strlcpy(), not strncpy()
 - add tracepoints for btree_path alloc and free
 - give the tracepoint for key cache upgrade fail a proper name
 - add a tracepoint for btree_node_upgrade_fail

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ae33e7a274 bcachefs: Add distinct error code for key_cache_upgrade
This aids in debugging.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:37 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
549d173c1b bcachefs: EINTR -> BCH_ERR_transaction_restart
Now that we have error codes, with subtypes, we can switch to our own
error code for transaction restarts - and even better, a distinct error
code for each transaction restart reason: clearer code and better
debugging.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:37 -04:00
Daniel Hill
c807ca95a6 bcachefs: added lock held time stats
We now record the length of time btree locks are held and expose this in debugfs.

Enabled via CONFIG_BCACHEFS_LOCK_TIME_STATS.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hill <daniel@gluo.nz>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:35 -04:00
Daniel Hill
8bfe14e86a bcachefs: lock time stats prep work.
We need the caller name and a place to store our results, btree_trans provides this.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Hill <daniel@gluo.nz>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:35 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8f7f566f57 bcachefs: btree key cache pcpu freedlist
Originally, the btree key cache code would always allocate new entries
by reusing from the recently-freed list, if that list wasn't empty. But
that behaviour was dropped, for lock contention reasons.

But it seems that entries stranded on the freed list have been
contributing to some of our oom issues, because long running btree
transactions will prevent them from being freed.

This patch re-adds allocating from the freed list, but it also adds
percpu buffers to solve the lock contention issues - and the new percpu
freed lists will improve the evict paths, too.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:34 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
401ec4db63 bcachefs: Printbuf rework
This converts bcachefs to the modern printbuf interface/implementation,
synced with the version to be submitted upstream.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:33 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a729e489ab bcachefs: Allocate some extra room in btree_key_cache_fill()
If we allocate a buffer that's a bit bigger than necessary the
transaction commit path will be much less likely to have to reallocate -
which requires a transaction restart.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:32 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
502f973dba bcachefs: Fix a few warnings on 32 bit
These showed up when building for mips.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:31 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
31f63fd124 bcachefs: Introduce a separate journal watermark for copygc
Since journal reclaim -> btree key cache flushing may require the
allocation of new btree nodes, it has an implicit dependency on copygc
in order to make forward progress - so we should avoid blocking copygc
unless the journal is really close to full.

This introduces watermarks to replace our single MAY_GET_UNRESERVED bit
in the journal, and adds a watermark for copygc and plumbs it through.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:29 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3098553776 bcachefs: Fix usage of six lock's percpu mode
Six locks have a percpu mode, which we use for interior btree nodes, as
well as btree key cache keys for the subvolumes btree. We've been
switching locks back and forth between percpu and non percpu mode as
needed, but it turns out this is racy - when we're reusing an existing
node, other threads could be attempting to lock it while we're switching
it between modes.

This patch fixes this by never switching 'struct btree' between the two
modes, and instead segragating them between two different freed lists.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:26 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8322a9376e bcachefs: Btree key cache optimization
This helps with lock contention in the journalling code: instead of
updating our journal pin on every write, only get a journal pin if we
don't have one.

This means we can avoid hammering on journal locks nearly so much, at
the cost of carrying around a journal pin for an older entry than the
one we actually need. To handle that, if needed we update our journal
pin to the correct one when flushed by journal reclaim.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:24 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8be1aff009 bcachefs: Delete redundant tracepoint
We were emitting two trace events on transaction restart in this code
path - delete the redundant one.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
12ce5b7df1 bcachefs: Btree key cache coherency
- Updates to non key cache iterators will now be transparently
   redirected to the key cache for cached btrees.

 - Except when creating new keys: then the update goes to underlying
   btree

For for iterating over a cached btree to work, we need to ensure that if
a key exists in the key cache, it also exists in the btree - otherwise
the iterator code will skip past it and not check the key cache.

Otherwise, for consistency, all updates should go to the same place -
the key cache.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f7b6ca23b6 bcachefs: BTREE_ITER_WITH_KEY_CACHE
This is the start of cache coherency with the btree key cache - this
adds a btree iterator flag that causes lookups to also check the key
cache when we're iterating over the btree (not iterating over the key
cache).

Note that we could still race with another thread creating at item in
the key cache and updating it, since we aren't holding the key cache
locked if it wasn't found. The next patch for the update path will
address this by causing the transaction to restart if the key cache is
found to be dirty.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a9c0b125d8 bcachefs: Improve btree_key_cache_flush_pos()
btree_key_cache_flush_pos() uses BTREE_ITER_CACHED_NOFILL - but it
wasn't checking for !ck->valid. It does check for the entry being dirty,
so it shouldn't matter, but this refactor it a bit and adds and
assertion.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:23 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bc82d08bae bcachefs: Tracepoint improvements
This improves the transaction restart tracepoints - adding distinct
tracepoints for all the locations and reasons a transaction might have
been restarted, and ensures that there's a tracepoint for every
transaction restart.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:22 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
03ea3962ab bcachefs: Log & error message improvements
- Add a shim uuid_unparse_lower() in the kernel, since %pU doesn't work
   in userspace

 - We don't need to print the bcachefs: or the filesystem name prefix in
   userspace

 - Improve a few error messages

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
669f87a5da bcachefs: Switch to __func__for recording where btree_trans was initialized
Symbol decoding, via %ps, isn't supported in userspace - this will also
be faster when we're using trans->fn in the fast path, as with the new
BCH_JSET_ENTRY_log journal messages.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:21 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f0f41a6d74 bcachefs: Add error messages for memory allocation failures
This adds some missing diagnostics from rare but annoying to debug
runtime allocation failure paths.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:20 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
99fafb0425 bcachefs: Fix some shutdown path bugs
This fixes some bugs when we hit an error very early in the filesystem
startup path, before most things have been initialized.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:19 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c075ff700f bcachefs: BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS
For snapshots, we need to implement btree lookups that return the first
key that's an ancestor of the snapshot ID the lookup is being done in -
and filter out keys in unrelated snapshots. This patch adds the btree
iterator flag BTREE_ITER_FILTER_SNAPSHOTS which does that filtering.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
14b393ee76 bcachefs: Subvolumes, snapshots
This patch adds subvolume.c - support for the subvolumes and snapshots
btrees and related data types and on disk data structures. The next
patches will start hooking up this new code to existing code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3074bc0f7d Revert "bcachefs: Add more assertions for locking btree iterators out of order"
Figured out the bug we were chasing, and it had nothing to do with
locking btree iterators/paths out of order.

This reverts commit ff08733dd298c969aec7c7828095458f73fd5374.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:12 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
068bcaa589 bcachefs: Add more assertions for locking btree iterators out of order
btree_path_traverse_all() traverses btree iterators in sorted order, and
thus shouldn't see transaction restarts due to potential deadlocks - but
sometimes we do. This patch adds some more assertions and tracks some
more state to help track this down.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
67e0dd8f0d bcachefs: btree_path
This splits btree_iter into two components: btree_iter is now the
externally visible componont, and it points to a btree_path which is now
reference counted.

This means we no longer have to clone iterators up front if they might
be mutated - btree_path can be shared by multiple iterators, and cloned
if an iterator would mutate a shared btree_path. This will help us use
iterators more efficiently, as well as slimming down the main long lived
state in btree_trans, and significantly cleans up the logic for iterator
lifetimes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
deb0e573b4 bcachefs: Kill BTREE_ITER_NEED_PEEK
This was used for an optimization that hasn't existing in quite awhile
- iter->uptodate will probably be going away as well.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
78cf784eaa bcachefs: Further reduce iter->trans usage
This is prep work for splitting btree_path out from btree_iter -
btree_path will not have a pointer to btree_trans.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:11 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
9f6bd30703 bcachefs: Reduce iter->trans usage
Disfavoured, and should go away.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1a488e7306 bcachefs: Kill BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK
With the recent transaction restart changes, it's no longer needed - all
transaction commits have BTREE_INSERT_NOUNLOCK semantics.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:10 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e5af273fce bcachefs: trans->restarted
Start tracking when btree transactions have been restarted - and assert
that we're always calling bch2_trans_begin() immediately after
transaction restart.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a6eba44b88 bcachefs: Use bch2_trans_do() in bch2_btree_key_cache_journal_flush()
We're working to standardize handling of transaction restarts.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5f87f3c116 bcachefs: Don't downgrade in traverse()
Downgrading of btree iterators is something that should only happen
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:09 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5aab663534 bcachefs: Tighten up btree_iter locking assertions
We weren't correctly verifying that we had interior node intent locks -
this patch also fixes bugs uncovered by the new assertions.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b00fde8fb1 bcachefs: BTREE_UPDATE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_NODE
Add a new flag to control assertions about updating to internal snapshot
nodes, that normally should not be written to - to be used in an
upcoming patch.

Also do some renaming - trigger_flags is now update_flags.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
2023-10-22 17:09:08 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
baa6502905 bcachefs: Change bch2_btree_key_cache_count() to exclude dirty keys
We're seeing livelocks that appear to be due to
bch2_btree_key_cache_scan repeatedly scanning and blocking other tasks
from using the key cache lock - we probably shouldn't be reporting
objects that can't actually be freed yet.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4932e07ea0 bcachefs: Fix key cache assertion
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
bc2e5d5c66 bcachefs: Fix an out of bounds read
bch2_varint_decode() can read up to 7 bytes past the end of the buffer,
which means we need to allocate slightly larger key cache buffers.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:02 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f09517fc51 bcachefs: Fix a deadlock on journal reclaim
Flushing the btree key cache needs to use allocation reserves - journal
reclaim depends on flushing the btree key cache for making forward
progress, and the allocator and copygc depend on journal reclaim making
forward progress.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:09:01 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
241e26369e bcachefs: Don't flush btree writes more aggressively because of btree key cache
We need to flush the btree key cache when it's too dirty, because
otherwise the shrinker won't be able to reclaim memory - this is done by
journal reclaim. But journal reclaim also kicks btree node writes: this
meant that btree node writes were getting kicked much too often just
because we needed to flush btree key cache keys.

This patch splits journal pins into two different lists, and teaches
journal reclaim to not flush btree node writes when it only needs to
flush key cache keys.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:59 -04:00