The PCIe port driver erroneously creates a subdevice for hotplug on ACPI
slots which are handled by the ACPI hotplug driver.
Avoid by checking the is_pciehp flag instead of is_hotplug_bridge when
deciding whether to create a subdevice. The latter encompasses ACPI slots
whereas the former doesn't.
The superfluous subdevice has no real negative impact, it occupies memory
and interrupt resources but otherwise just sits there waiting for
interrupts from the slot that are never signaled.
Fixes: f841522283 ("PCI: Use cached copy of PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC bit")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/40d5a5fe8d40595d505949c620a067fa110ee85e.1752390102.git.lukas@wunner.de
Firmware developers reported that Linux issues two PCIe hotplug commands in
very short intervals on an ARM server, which doesn't comply with the PCIe
spec. According to PCIe r6.1, sec 6.7.3.2, if the Command Completed event
is supported, software must wait for a command to complete or wait at
least 1 second before sending a new command.
In the failure case, the first PCIe hotplug command is from
get_port_device_capability(), which sends a command to disable PCIe hotplug
interrupts without waiting for its completion, and the second command comes
from pcie_enable_notification() of pciehp driver, which enables hotplug
interrupts again.
Fix this by only disabling the hotplug interrupts when the pciehp driver is
not enabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250303023630.78397-1-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 2bd50dd800 ("PCI: PCIe: Disable PCIe port services during port initialization")
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
If a PCIe port only supports a single speed, enabling bandwidth control
is pointless: There's no need to monitor autonomous speed changes, nor
can the speed be changed.
Not enabling it saves a small amount of memory and compute resources,
but also fixes a boot hang reported by Niklas: It occurs when enabling
bandwidth control on Downstream Ports of Intel JHL7540 "Titan Ridge 2018"
Thunderbolt controllers. The ports only support 2.5 GT/s in accordance
with USB4 v2 sec 11.2.1, so the present commit works around the issue.
PCIe r6.2 sec 8.2.1 prescribes that:
"A device must support 2.5 GT/s and is not permitted to skip support
for any data rates between 2.5 GT/s and the highest supported rate."
Consequently, bandwidth control is currently only disabled if a port
doesn't support higher speeds than 2.5 GT/s. However the Implementation
Note in PCIe r6.2 sec 7.5.3.18 cautions:
"It is strongly encouraged that software primarily utilize the
Supported Link Speeds Vector instead of the Max Link Speed field,
so that software can determine the exact set of supported speeds on
current and future hardware. This can avoid software being confused
if a future specification defines Links that do not require support
for all slower speeds."
In other words, future revisions of the PCIe Base Spec may allow gaps
in the Supported Link Speeds Vector. To be future-proof, don't just
check whether speeds above 2.5 GT/s are supported, but rather check
whether *more than one* speed is supported.
Fixes: 665745f274 ("PCI/bwctrl: Re-add BW notification portdrv as PCIe BW controller")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db8e457fcd155436449b035e8791a8241b0df400.camel@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3564908a9c99fc0d2a292473af7a94ebfc8f5820.1734428762.git.lukas@wunner.de
Reported-by: Niklas Schnelle <niks@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <niks@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonthan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
This mostly reverts the commit b4c7d2076b ("PCI/LINK: Remove bandwidth
notification"). An upcoming commit extends this driver building PCIe
bandwidth controller on top of it.
PCIe bandwidth notifications were first added in the commit e8303bb7a7
("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links via link bandwidth notification") but
later had to be removed. The significant changes compared with the old
bandwidth notification driver include:
1) Don't print the notifications into kernel log, just keep the Link
Speed cached in struct pci_bus updated. While somewhat unfortunate,
the log spam was the source of complaints that eventually lead to
the removal of the bandwidth notifications driver (see the links
below for further information).
2) Besides the Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt, also enable Link
Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt to cover the other source of bandwidth
changes.
3) Handle Link Speed updates robustly. Refresh the cached Link Speed
when enabling Bandwidth Notification Interrupts, and solve the race
between Link Speed read and LBMS/LABS update in
pcie_bwnotif_irq_thread().
4) Use concurrency safe LNKCTL RMW operations.
5) The driver is now called PCIe bwctrl (bandwidth controller) instead
of just bandwidth notifications because of increased scope and
functionality within the driver.
6) Coexist with the Target Link Speed quirk in pcie_failed_link_retrain().
Provide LBMS counting API for it.
7) Tweaks to variable/functions names for consistency and length reasons.
Bandwidth Notifications enable the cur_bus_speed in the struct pci_bus to
keep track PCIe Link Speed changes.
[bhelgaas: This is based on previous work by Alexandru Gagniuc
<mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>; see e8303bb7a7 ("PCI/LINK: Report degraded links
via link bandwidth notification")]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241018144755.7875-7-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20190429185611.121751-1-helgaas@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20190501142942.26972-1-keith.busch@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20200115221008.GA191037@google.com/
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> # Building bwctrl on top of bwnotif
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: squash fix to drop IRQF_ONESHOT and convert to hardirq handler:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115165717.15233-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Wahren <wahrenst@gmx.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
While 'x' and '&x[0]' are equivalent, most of the PCI drivers use the
former form for the .id_table.
Update some drivers and documentation for consistency.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517120458.1260489-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
In the PCI Express Port Bus Driver, use the macro PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of
the now deprecated PCI_IRQ_LEGACY macro.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325070944.3600338-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Use FIELD_GET() to remove dependences on the field position, i.e., the
shift value. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010204436.1000644-11-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
After cc27b735ad ("PCI/portdrv: Turn off PCIe services during shutdown")
we observe hangs during poweroff/reboot on systems with LS7A chipset.
This happens because the portdrv .shutdown() method (pcie_portdrv_remove())
clears PCI_COMMAND_MASTER via pci_disable_device(), which prevents bridges
from forwarding memory or I/O Requests in the upstream direction (PCIe
r6.0, sec 7.5.1.1.3).
LS7A Root Ports have a hardware defect: clearing PCI_COMMAND_MASTER *also*
prevents the bridge from forwarding CPU MMIO requests in the downstream
direction, and these MMIO accesses to devices below the bridge happen even
after .shutdown(), e.g., to print console messages. LS7A neither forwards
the requests nor sends an unsuccessful completion to the CPU, so the CPU
waits forever, resulting in the hang.
The purpose of .shutdown() is to disable interrupts and DMA from the
device. PCIe ports may generate interrupts (either MSI/MSI-X or INTx) for
AER, DPC, PME, hotplug, etc., but they never perform DMA except MSI/MSI-X.
Clearing PCI_COMMAND_MASTER effectively disables MSI/MSI-X, but not INTx.
The port service driver .remove() methods clear the interrupt enables in
PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, PCI_EXP_DPC_CTL, PCI_EXP_SLTCTL, and PCI_EXP_RTCTL,
etc., which disables interrupts regardless of whether they are MSI/MSI-X or
INTx.
Add a pcie_portdrv_shutdown() method that calls all the port service driver
.remove() methods to clear the interrupt enables for each service but does
not clear Bus Mastering on the port itself.
[bhelgaas: commit log]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201043018.778499-2-chenhuacai@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
- Squash portdrv_core.c and portdrv_pci.c into portdrv.c to make it easier
to find things (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Allow AER service only for Root Ports & RCECs so portdrv can successfully
bind to other devices that have AER but lack MSI (which they don't need
for AER), which allows power management for those devices (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/portdrv:
PCI/portdrv: Allow AER service only for Root Ports & RCECs
PCI/portdrv: Unexport pcie_port_service_register(), pcie_port_service_unregister()
PCI/portdrv: Move private things to portdrv.c
PCI/portdrv: Squash into portdrv.c
Previously portdrv allowed the AER service for any device with an AER
capability (assuming Linux had control of AER) even though the AER service
driver only attaches to Root Port and RCECs.
Because get_port_device_capability() included AER for non-RP, non-RCEC
devices, we tried to initialize the AER IRQ even though these devices
don't generate AER interrupts.
Intel DG1 and DG2 discrete graphics cards contain a switch leading to a
GPU. The switch supports AER but not MSI, so initializing an AER IRQ
failed, and portdrv failed to claim the switch port at all. The GPU itself
could be suspended, but the switch could not be put in a low-power state
because it had no driver.
Don't allow the AER service on non-Root Port, non-Root Complex Event
Collector devices. This means we won't enable Bus Mastering if the device
doesn't require MSI, the AER service will not appear in sysfs, and the AER
service driver will not bind to the device.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221207084105.84947-1-mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221210002922.1749403-1-helgaas@kernel.org
Based-on-patch-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
pcie_port_service_register() and pcie_port_service_unregister() are used
only by the pciehp, aer, dpc, and pme PCIe port service drivers, none of
which can be modules. Unexport pcie_port_service_register() and
pcie_port_service_unregister(). No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019204127.44463-4-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Previously several things used by portdrv_core.c and portdrv_pci.c were
shared by defining them in portdrv.h. Now that portdrv_core.c and
portdrv_pci.c have been squashed, move things that can be private into
portdrv.c. No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019204127.44463-3-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Squash portdrv_core.c and portdrv_pci.c into portdrv.c to make it easier to
find things. The whole thing is less than 1000 lines, and it's a pain to
bounce back and forth between two files.
Several portdrv_core.c functions were non-static because they were
referenced from portdrv_pci.c. Make them static since they're now all in
portdrv.c.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221019204127.44463-2-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2022-10-24 14:57:30 -05:00
Renamed from drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv_core.c (Browse further)
