Commit graph

15 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Luo Qiu
4676741a34 memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Fix slab-use-after-free in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove
This fixes the following crash:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card+0x159/0x200 [rtsx_usb_ms]
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888136335380 by task kworker/6:0/140241

CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 140241 Comm: kworker/6:0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E      6.14.0-rc6+ #1
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: LENOVO 30FNA1V7CW/1057, BIOS S0EKT54A 07/01/2024
Workqueue: events rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card [rtsx_usb_ms]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x70
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x27/0x320
 ? rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card+0x159/0x200 [rtsx_usb_ms]
 print_report+0x3e/0x70
 kasan_report+0xab/0xe0
 ? rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card+0x159/0x200 [rtsx_usb_ms]
 rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card+0x159/0x200 [rtsx_usb_ms]
 ? __pfx_rtsx_usb_ms_poll_card+0x10/0x10 [rtsx_usb_ms]
 ? __pfx___schedule+0x10/0x10
 ? kick_pool+0x3b/0x270
 process_one_work+0x357/0x660
 worker_thread+0x390/0x4c0
 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x190/0x1d0
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 161446:
 kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x7b/0x90
 __kmalloc_noprof+0x1a7/0x470
 memstick_alloc_host+0x1f/0xe0 [memstick]
 rtsx_usb_ms_drv_probe+0x47/0x320 [rtsx_usb_ms]
 platform_probe+0x60/0xe0
 call_driver_probe+0x35/0x120
 really_probe+0x123/0x410
 __driver_probe_device+0xc7/0x1e0
 driver_probe_device+0x49/0xf0
 __device_attach_driver+0xc6/0x160
 bus_for_each_drv+0xe4/0x160
 __device_attach+0x13a/0x2b0
 bus_probe_device+0xbd/0xd0
 device_add+0x4a5/0x760
 platform_device_add+0x189/0x370
 mfd_add_device+0x587/0x5e0
 mfd_add_devices+0xb1/0x130
 rtsx_usb_probe+0x28e/0x2e0 [rtsx_usb]
 usb_probe_interface+0x15c/0x460
 call_driver_probe+0x35/0x120
 really_probe+0x123/0x410
 __driver_probe_device+0xc7/0x1e0
 driver_probe_device+0x49/0xf0
 __device_attach_driver+0xc6/0x160
 bus_for_each_drv+0xe4/0x160
 __device_attach+0x13a/0x2b0
 rebind_marked_interfaces.isra.0+0xcc/0x110
 usb_reset_device+0x352/0x410
 usbdev_do_ioctl+0xe5c/0x1860
 usbdev_ioctl+0xa/0x20
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc5/0xf0
 do_syscall_64+0x59/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 161506:
 kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
 kasan_save_track+0x10/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x36/0x60
 __kasan_slab_free+0x34/0x50
 kfree+0x1fd/0x3b0
 device_release+0x56/0xf0
 kobject_cleanup+0x73/0x1c0
 rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove+0x13d/0x220 [rtsx_usb_ms]
 platform_remove+0x2f/0x50
 device_release_driver_internal+0x24b/0x2e0
 bus_remove_device+0x124/0x1d0
 device_del+0x239/0x530
 platform_device_del.part.0+0x19/0xe0
 platform_device_unregister+0x1c/0x40
 mfd_remove_devices_fn+0x167/0x170
 device_for_each_child_reverse+0xc9/0x130
 mfd_remove_devices+0x6e/0xa0
 rtsx_usb_disconnect+0x2e/0xd0 [rtsx_usb]
 usb_unbind_interface+0xf3/0x3f0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x24b/0x2e0
 proc_disconnect_claim+0x13d/0x220
 usbdev_do_ioctl+0xb5e/0x1860
 usbdev_ioctl+0xa/0x20
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc5/0xf0
 do_syscall_64+0x59/0x170
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
 kasan_record_aux_stack+0x85/0x90
 insert_work+0x29/0x100
 __queue_work+0x34a/0x540
 call_timer_fn+0x2a/0x160
 expire_timers+0x5f/0x1f0
 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x1b6/0x1e0
 run_timer_softirq+0x8b/0xe0
 handle_softirqs+0xf9/0x360
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x130
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20

Second to last potentially related work creation:
 kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
 kasan_record_aux_stack+0x85/0x90
 insert_work+0x29/0x100
 __queue_work+0x34a/0x540
 call_timer_fn+0x2a/0x160
 expire_timers+0x5f/0x1f0
 __run_timer_base.part.0+0x1b6/0x1e0
 run_timer_softirq+0x8b/0xe0
 handle_softirqs+0xf9/0x360
 __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x130
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90
 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x16/0x20

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888136335000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 896 bytes inside of
 freed 2048-byte region [ffff888136335000, ffff888136335800)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x136330
head: order:3 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0x17ffffc0000040(head|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff888100042f00 ffffea000417a000 dead000000000002
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0017ffffc0000040 ffff888100042f00 ffffea000417a000 dead000000000002
head: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 0017ffffc0000003 ffffea0004d8cc01 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888136335280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888136335300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888136335380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff888136335400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888136335480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================

Fixes: 6827ca573c ("memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Support runtime power management")
Signed-off-by: Luo Qiu <luoqiu@kylinsec.com.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4B7BC3E6E291E6F2+20250317101438.25650-1-luoqiu@kylinsec.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-03-19 12:34:11 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e70140ba0d Get rid of 'remove_new' relic from platform driver struct
The continual trickle of small conversion patches is grating on me, and
is really not helping.  Just get rid of the 'remove_new' member
function, which is just an alias for the plain 'remove', and had a
comment to that effect:

  /*
   * .remove_new() is a relic from a prototype conversion of .remove().
   * New drivers are supposed to implement .remove(). Once all drivers are
   * converted to not use .remove_new any more, it will be dropped.
   */

This was just a tree-wide 'sed' script that replaced '.remove_new' with
'.remove', with some care taken to turn a subsequent tab into two tabs
to make things line up.

I did do some minimal manual whitespace adjustment for places that used
spaces to line things up.

Then I just removed the old (sic) .remove_new member function, and this
is the end result.  No more unnecessary conversion noise.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-01 15:12:43 -08:00
Al Viro
5f60d5f6bb move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h;
might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include
that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header.

auto-generated by the following:

for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do
	sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i
done
git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h
git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild
sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
Uwe Kleine-König
f16d1b8c9b memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
The .remove() callback for a platform driver returns an int which makes
many driver authors wrongly assume it's possible to do error handling by
returning an error code. However the value returned is ignored (apart
from emitting a warning) and this typically results in resource leaks.

To improve here there is a quest to make the remove callback return
void. In the first step of this quest all drivers are converted to
.remove_new(), which already returns void. Eventually after all drivers
are converted, .remove_new() will be renamed to .remove().

Trivially convert this driver from always returning zero in the remove
callback to the void returning variant.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80969cc7c08c613753bdf2270304983ed0dcc2a0.1712757795.git.u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 11:58:52 +02:00
Tong Zhang
42933c8aa1 memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: fix UAF
This patch fixes the following issues:
1. memstick_free_host() will free the host, so the use of ms_dev(host) after
it will be a problem. To fix this, move memstick_free_host() after when we
are done with ms_dev(host).
2. In rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove(), pm need to be disabled before we remove
and free host otherwise memstick_check will be called and UAF will
happen.

[   11.351173] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove+0x94/0x140 [rtsx_usb_ms]
[   11.357077]  rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove+0x94/0x140 [rtsx_usb_ms]
[   11.357376]  platform_remove+0x2a/0x50
[   11.367531] Freed by task 298:
[   11.368537]  kfree+0xa4/0x2a0
[   11.368711]  device_release+0x51/0xe0
[   11.368905]  kobject_put+0xa2/0x120
[   11.369090]  rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove+0x8c/0x140 [rtsx_usb_ms]
[   11.369386]  platform_remove+0x2a/0x50

[   12.038408] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock.isra.0+0x3ec/0x7c0
[   12.045432]  mutex_lock+0xc9/0xd0
[   12.046080]  memstick_check+0x6a/0x578 [memstick]
[   12.046509]  process_one_work+0x46d/0x750
[   12.052107] Freed by task 297:
[   12.053115]  kfree+0xa4/0x2a0
[   12.053272]  device_release+0x51/0xe0
[   12.053463]  kobject_put+0xa2/0x120
[   12.053647]  rtsx_usb_ms_drv_remove+0xc4/0x140 [rtsx_usb_ms]
[   12.053939]  platform_remove+0x2a/0x50

Signed-off-by: Tong Zhang <ztong0001@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511163944.1233295-1-ztong0001@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2021-06-14 13:57:39 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
caab277b1d treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
  licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:07 +02:00
Kai-Heng Feng
6827ca573c memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Support runtime power management
In order to let host's parent device, rtsx_usb, to use USB remote wake
up signaling to do card detection, it needs to be suspended. Hence it's
necessary to add runtime PM support for the memstick host.

To keep memstick host stays suspended when it's not in use, convert the
card detection function from kthread to delayed_work, which can be
scheduled when the host is resumed and can be canceled when the host is
suspended.

Put the device to suspend when there's no card and the power mode is
MEMSTICK_POWER_OFF.

Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2018-12-17 08:26:24 +01:00
Kai-Heng Feng
ba9d5f8373 memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Use ms_dev() helper
Use ms_dev() helper for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2018-12-17 08:26:24 +01:00
Kai-Heng Feng
01a7e8e066 memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Add missing pm_runtime_disable() in probe function
If the probe fails, we should use pm_runtime_disable() to balance
pm_runtime_enable().

Add missing pm_runtime_disable() for rtsx_usb_ms.

Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2018-12-17 08:26:24 +01:00
Rui Feng
e455b69ddf misc: rtsx: Move Realtek Card Reader Driver to misc
Because Realtek card reader drivers are pcie and usb drivers,
and they bridge mmc subsystem and memstick subsystem, they are
not mfd drivers. Greg and Lee Jones had a discussion about
where to put the drivers, the result is that misc is a good
place for them, so I move all files to misc. If I don't move
them to a right place, I can't add any patch for this driver.

Signed-off-by: Rui Feng <rui_feng@realsil.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Perry Yuan <perry_yuan@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
2017-11-29 10:16:44 +00:00
Ulf Hansson
9158cb29e7 memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Manage runtime PM when accessing the device
Accesses to the rtsx usb device, which is the parent of the rtsx memstick
device, must not be done unless it's runtime resumed. This is currently not
the case and it could trigger various errors.

Fix this by properly deal with runtime PM in this regards. This means
making sure the device is runtime resumed, when serving requests via the
->request() callback or changing settings via the ->set_param() callbacks.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@researchut.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-10-17 15:43:05 +02:00
Alan Stern
796aa46adf memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Runtime resume the device when polling for cards
Accesses to the rtsx usb device, which is the parent of the rtsx memstick
device, must not be done unless it's runtime resumed.

Therefore when the rtsx_usb_ms driver polls for inserted memstick cards,
let's add pm_runtime_get|put*() to make sure accesses is done when the
rtsx usb device is runtime resumed.

Reported-by: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@researchut.com>
Tested-by: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@researchut.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2016-10-17 15:43:04 +02:00
Oleksandr Natalenko
a831979f85 rtsx_usb_ms: use schedule_timeout_idle() in polling loop
First version of this patch has already been posted to LKML by Ben
Hutchings ~6 months ago, but no further action were performed.

Ben's original message:

: rtsx_usb_ms creates a task that mostly sleeps, but tasks in
: uninterruptible sleep still contribute to the load average (for
: bug-compatibility with Unix).  A load average of ~1 on a system that
: should be idle is somewhat alarming.
:
: Change the sleep to be interruptible, but still ignore signals.

References: https://bugs.debian.org/765717
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b49f95ae83057efa5d96f532803cba47@natalenko.name
Signed-off-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
Cc: Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Wolfram Sang
1a22cd1748 memstick: host: drop owner assignment from platform_drivers
A platform_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by the
driver core.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2014-10-20 16:20:53 +02:00
Roger Tseng
99451dceeb memstick: Add realtek USB memstick host driver
Realtek USB memstick host driver provides memstick host support based on the
Realtek USB card reader MFD driver.

Signed-off-by: Roger Tseng <rogerable@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
2014-04-28 11:02:46 +01:00