Use ACQUIRE() to cleanup conditional locking paths in the CXL driver
The ACQUIRE() macro and its associated ACQUIRE_ERR() helpers, like
scoped_cond_guard(), arrange for scoped-based conditional locking. Unlike
scoped_cond_guard(), these macros arrange for an ERR_PTR() to be retrieved
representing the state of the conditional lock.
The goal of this conversion is to complete the removal of all explicit
unlock calls in the subsystem. I.e. the methods to acquire a lock are
solely via guard(), scoped_guard() (for limited cases), or ACQUIRE(). All
unlock is implicit / scope-based. In order to make sure all lock sites are
converted, the existing rwsem's are consolidated and renamed in 'struct
cxl_rwsem'. While that makes the patch noisier it gives a clean cut-off
between old-world (explicit unlock allowed), and new world (explicit unlock
deleted).
Cc: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711234932.671292-9-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Both detach_target() and cxld_unregister() want to tear down a cxl_region
when an endpoint decoder is either detached or destroyed.
When a region is to be destroyed cxl_region_detach() releases
cxl_region_rwsem unbinds the cxl_region driver and re-acquires the rwsem.
This "reverse" locking pattern is difficult to reason about, not amenable
to scope-based cleanup, and the minor differences in the calling context of
detach_target() and cxld_unregister() currently results in the
cxl_decoder_kill_region() wrapper.
Introduce cxl_decoder_detach() to wrap a core __cxl_decoder_detach() that
serves both cases. I.e. either detaching a known position in a region
(interruptible), or detaching an endpoint decoder if it is found to be a
member of a region (uninterruptible).
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250711234932.671292-8-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Now that the driver core can properly handle constant struct bus_type,
move the cxl_bus_type variable to be a constant structure as well,
placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime.
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: linux-cxl@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2025070138-vigorous-negative-eae7@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Function put_cxl_root() is only used by its cleanup helper. Remove the
function entirely and only use the helper.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509150700.2817697-9-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Often a parent port must be determined. Introduce the parent_port_of()
helper function to avoid open coding of determination of a parent
port.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250509150700.2817697-5-rrichter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Per Table 8-2 in CXL r3.2 section 8.1.1 and CXL r3.2 section 8.1.6, only
CXL Downstream switch ports and CXL root ports have GPF DVSEC for CXL
Port(DVSEC ID 04h).
CXL subsystem has a gpf_dvsec in struct cxl_port which is used to cache
the offset of a GPF DVSEC in PCIe configuration space. It will be
updated during the first EP attaching to the cxl_port, so the gpf_dvsec
can only cache the GPF DVSEC offset of the dport which the first EP is
under. Will not have chance to update it during other EPs attaching.
That means CXL subsystem will use the same GPF DVSEC offset for all
dports under the port, it will be a problem if the GPF DVSEC offset
cached in cxl_port is not the right offset for a dport.
Moving gpf_dvsec from struct cxl_port to struct cxl_dport, make every
cxl dport has their own GPF DVSEC offset caching, and each cxl dport
uses its own GPF DVSEC offset for GPF DVSEC accessing.
Fixes: a52b6a2c1c ("cxl/pci: Support Global Persistent Flush (GPF)")
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250323093110.233040-2-ming.li@zohomail.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Add support for GPF flows. It is found that the CXL specification
around this to be a bit too involved from the driver side. And while
this should really all handled by the hardware, this patch takes
things with a grain of salt.
Upon respective port enumeration, both phase timeouts are set to
a max of 20 seconds, which is the NMI watchdog default for lockup
detection. The premise is that the kernel does not have enough
information to set anything better than a max across the board
and hope devices finish their GPF flows within the platform energy
budget.
Timeout detection is based on dirty Shutdown semantics. The driver
will mark it as dirty, expecting that the device clear it upon a
successful GPF event. The admin may consult the device Health and
check the dirty shutdown counter to see if there was a problem
with data integrity.
[ davej: Explicitly set return to 0 in update_gpf_port_dvsec() ]
[ davej: Add spec reference for 'struct cxl_mbox_set_shutdown_state_in ]
[ davej: Fix 0-day reported issue ]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250124233533.910535-1-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Some down/up_read() and down/up_write() cases can be replaced by a
guard() simply to drop explicit unlock invoked. It helps to align coding
style with current CXL subsystem's.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250221012453.126366-2-ming.li@zohomail.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
When PCIe AER is in FW-First, OS should process CXL Protocol errors from
CPER records. Introduce support for handling and logging CXL Protocol
errors.
The defined trace events cxl_aer_uncorrectable_error and
cxl_aer_correctable_error trace native CXL AER endpoint errors. Reuse them
to trace FW-First Protocol errors.
Since the CXL code is required to be called from process context and
GHES is in interrupt context, use workqueues for processing.
Similar to CXL CPER event handling, use kfifo to handle errors as it
simplifies queue processing by providing lock free fifo operations.
Add the ability for the CXL sub-system to register a workqueue to
process CXL CPER protocol errors.
[DJ: return cxl_cper_register_prot_err_work() directly in cxl_ras_init()]
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250310223839.31342-2-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Now that the operational mode of DPA capacity (ram vs pmem... etc) is
tracked in the partition, and no code paths have dependencies on the
mode implying the partition index, the ambiguous 'enum cxl_decoder_mode'
can be cleaned up, specifically this ambiguity on whether the operation
mode implied anything about the partition order.
Endpoint decoders simply reference their assigned partition where the
operational mode can be retrieved as partition mode.
With this in place PMEM can now be partition0 which happens today when
the RAM capacity size is zero. Dynamic RAM can appear above PMEM when
DCD arrives, etc. Code sequences that hard coded the "PMEM after RAM"
assumption can now just iterate partitions and consult the partition
mode after the fact.
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Alejandro Lucero <alucerop@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/173864306972.668823.3327008645125276726.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
It turns out since its original introduction, pre-2.6.12,
bus_rescan_devices() has skipped devices that might be in the process of
attaching or detaching from their driver. For CXL this behavior is
unwanted and expects that cxl_bus_rescan() is a probe barrier.
That behavior is simple enough to achieve with bus_for_each_dev() paired
with call to device_attach(), and it is unclear why bus_rescan_devices()
took the position of lockless consumption of dev->driver which is racy.
The "Fixes:" but no "Cc: stable" on this patch reflects that the issue
is merely by inspection since the bug that triggered the discovery of
this potential problem [1] is fixed by other means. However, a stable
backport should do no harm.
Fixes: 8dd2bc0f8e ("cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver")
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/20241004212504.1246-1-gourry@gourry.net [1]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/172964781104.81806.4277549800082443769.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
The current bandwidth calculation aggregates all the targets. This simple
method does not take into account where multiple targets sharing under
a switch or a root port where the aggregated bandwidth can be greater than
the upstream link of the switch.
To accurately account for the shared upstream uplink cases, a new update
function is introduced by walking from the leaves to the root of the
hierarchy and clamp the bandwidth in the process as needed. This process
is done when all the targets for a region are present but before the
final values are send to the HMAT handling code cached access_coordinate
targets.
The original perf calculation path was kept to calculate the latency
performance data that does not require the shared link consideration.
The shared upstream link calculation is done as a second pass when all
the endpoints have arrived.
Testing is done via qemu with CXL hierarchy. run_qemu[1] is modified to
support several CXL hierarchy layouts. The following layouts are tested:
HB: Host Bridge
RP: Root Port
SW: Switch
EP: End Point
2 HB 2 RP 2 EP: resulting bandwidth: 624
1 HB 2 RP 2 EP: resulting bandwidth: 624
2 HB 2 RP 2 SW 4 EP: resulting bandwidth: 624
Current testing, perf number from SRAT/HMAT is hacked into the kernel
code. However with new QEMU support of Generic Target Port that's
incoming, the perf data injection is no longer needed.
[1]: https://github.com/pmem/run_qemu
Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20240501152503.00002e60@Huawei.com/
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240904001316.1688225-3-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Group all cxl related kernel headers into include/cxl/ directory.
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240905223711.1990186-2-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
In __devm_cxl_add_port(), there is a 'goto' to call put_device() for the
error cases between device_initialize() and device_add() to dereference
the 'struct device' of a new cxl_port. The 'goto' pattern in the case
can be removed by refactoring. Introducing a new function called
cxl_port_add() which is used to add the 'struct device' of a new
cxl_port to device hierarchy, moving the functions needing the help of
the 'goto' into cxl_port_add(), and using a scoped-based resource
management __free() to drop the open coded put_device() and the 'goto'
for the error cases.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming4.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huwaei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830013138.2256244-3-ming4.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
A device_lock() and device_unlock() pair can be replaced by a cleanup
helper scoped_guard() or guard(), that can enhance code readability. In
CXL subsystem, still use device_lock() and device_unlock() pairs for cxl
port resource protection, most of them can be replaced by a
scoped_guard() or a guard() simply.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming4.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830013138.2256244-2-ming4.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Using scope-based resource management __free() marco with a new helper
called put_cxl_port() to drop open coded the put_device() used to
dereference the 'struct device' in cxl_port.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming4.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240830013138.2256244-1-ming4.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Use ERR_CAST() as it is designed for casting an error pointer to
another type.
This macro utilizes the __force and __must_check modifiers, which instruct
the compiler to verify for errors at the locations where it is employed.
Signed-off-by: Yuesong Li <liyuesong@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240829125235.3266865-1-liyuesong@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
New Changes:
- Refactor to a common struct for DRAM and general media CXL events
- Add abstract distance calculation support for CXL
- Add CXL maturity map documentation to detail current state of CXL enabling
- Add warning on mixed CXL VH and RCH/RCD hierachy to inform unsupported config
- Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached via debugfs
- Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison cxl-test support
- XOR math fixup for DPA to SPA translation. Current math works for MODULO arithmetic
where HPA==SPA, however not for XOR decode.
- Move pci config read in cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to avoid unnecessary acess
Fixes:
- Add a fix to address race condition in CXL memory hotplug notifier
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() for CXL modules
- Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
"Core:
- A CXL maturity map has been added to the documentation to detail
the current state of CXL enabling.
It provides the status of the current state of various CXL features
to inform current and future contributors of where things are and
which areas need contribution.
- A notifier handler has been added in order for a newly created CXL
memory region to trigger the abstract distance metrics calculation.
This should bring parity for CXL memory to the same level vs
hotplugged DRAM for NUMA abstract distance calculation. The
abstract distance reflects relative performance used for memory
tiering handling.
- An addition for XOR math has been added to address the CXL DPA to
SPA translation.
CXL address translation did not support address interleave math
with XOR prior to this change.
Fixes:
- Fix to address race condition in the CXL memory hotplug notifier
- Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() for CXL modules
- Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
Misc:
- A warning has been added to inform users of an unsupported
configuration when mixing CXL VH and RCH/RCD hierarchies
- The ENXIO error code has been replaced with EBUSY for inject poison
limit reached via debugfs and cxl-test support
- Moving the PCI config read in cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() to avoid
unnecessary PCI config reads
- A refactor to a common struct for DRAM and general media CXL
events"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl:
cxl/core/pci: Move reading of control register to immediately before usage
cxl: Remove defunct code calculating host bridge target positions
cxl/region: Verify target positions using the ordered target list
cxl: Restore XOR'd position bits during address translation
cxl/core: Fold cxl_trace_hpa() into cxl_dpa_to_hpa()
cxl/test: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached
cxl/memdev: Replace ENXIO with EBUSY for inject poison limit reached
cxl/acpi: Warn on mixed CXL VH and RCH/RCD Hierarchy
cxl/core: Fix incorrect vendor debug UUID define
Documentation: CXL Maturity Map
cxl/region: Simplify cxl_region_nid()
cxl/region: Support to calculate memory tier abstract distance
cxl/region: Fix a race condition in memory hotplug notifier
cxl: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
cxl/events: Use a common struct for DRAM and General Media events
Series to fix XOR math for DPA to SPA translation
- Refactor and fold cxl_trace_hpa() into cxl_dpa_to_hpa()
- Complete DPA->HPA->SPA translation and correct XOR translation issue
- Add new method to verify a CXL target position
- Remove old method of CXL target position verifiation
The CXL Spec 3.1 Table 9-22 requires that the BIOS populate the CFMWS
target list in interleave target order. This means the calculations
the CXL driver added to determine positions when XOR math is in use,
along with the entire XOR vs Modulo call back setup is not needed.
A prior patch added a common method to verify positions.
Remove the now unused code related to the cxl_calc_hb_fn.
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2e2c32a2d0f1007e920b58712d15edad2e48d857.1719980933.git.alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
In the match() callback, the struct device_driver * should not be
changed, so change the function callback to be a const *. This is one
step of many towards making the driver core safe to have struct
device_driver in read-only memory.
Because the match() callback is in all busses, all busses are modified
to handle this properly. This does entail switching some container_of()
calls to container_of_const() to properly handle the constant *.
For some busses, like PCI and USB and HV, the const * is cast away in
the match callback as those busses do want to modify those structures at
this point in time (they have a local lock in the driver structure.)
That will have to be changed in the future if they wish to have their
struct device * in read-only-memory.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024070136-wrongdoer-busily-01e8@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/core/cxl_core.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/cxl_pci.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/cxl_mem.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/cxl_acpi.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/cxl_pmem.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/cxl/cxl_port.o
Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240607-md-drivers-cxl-v2-1-0c61d95ee7a7@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Robert reported the following when booting a CXL host with Restricted CXL
Host (RCH) topology:
[ 39.815379] cxl_acpi ACPI0017:00: not a cxl_port device
[ 39.827123] WARNING: CPU: 46 PID: 1754 at drivers/cxl/core/port.c:592 to_cxl_port+0x56/0x70 [cxl_core]
... plus some related subsequent NULL pointer dereference:
[ 40.718708] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000002d8
The iterator to walk the PCIe path did not account for RCH topology.
However RCH does not support hotplug and the memory exported by the
Restricted CXL Device (RCD) should be covered by HMAT and therefore no
access_coordinate is needed. Add check to see if the endpoint device is
RCD and skip calculation.
Also add a call to cxl_endpoint_get_perf_coordinates() in cxl_test in order
to exercise the topology iterator. The dev_is_pci() check added is to help
with this test and should be harmless for normal operation.
Reported-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Ziv8GfSMSbvlBB0h@rric.localdomain/
Fixes: 592780b839 ("cxl: Fix retrieving of access_coordinates in PCIe path")
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426224913.1027420-1-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Jonathan noted that when the coordinates for host bridge and switches
can be 0s if no actual data are retrieved and the calculation continues.
The resulting number would be inaccurate. Add checks to ensure that the
calculation would complete only if the numbers are valid.
While not seen in the wild, issue may show up with a BIOS that reported
CXL root ports via Generic Ports (via a PCI handle in the SRAT entry).
Fixes: 14a6960b3e ("cxl: Add helper function that calculate performance data for downstream ports")
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403154844.3403859-6-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The driver stores access_coordinate for host bridge in ->hb_coord and
switch CDAT access_coordinate in ->sw_coord. Since neither of these
access_coordinate clobber each other, the variable name can be consolidated
into ->coord to simplify the code.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403154844.3403859-5-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Current math in cxl_region_perf_data_calculate divides the latency by 1000
every time the function gets called. This causes the region latency to be
divided by 1000 per memory device and the math is incorrect. This is user
visible as the latency access_coordinate exposed via sysfs will show
incorrect latency data.
Normalize values from CDAT to nanoseconds. Adjust sub-nanoseconds latency
to at least 1. Remove adjustment of perf numbers from the generic target
since hmat handling code has already normalized those numbers. Now all
computation and stored numbers should be in nanoseconds.
cxl_hb_get_perf_coordinates() is removed and HB coords are calculated
in the port access_coordinate calculation path since it no longer need
to be treated special.
Fixes: 3d9f4a1972 ("cxl/region: Calculate performance data for a region")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403154844.3403859-4-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Current loop in cxl_endpoint_get_perf_coordinates() incorrectly assumes
the Root Port (RP) dport is the one with generic port access_coordinate.
However those coordinates are one level up in the Host Bridge (HB).
Current code causes the computation code to pick up 0s as the coordinates
and cause minimal bandwidth to result in 0.
Add check to skip RP when combining coordinates.
Fixes: 14a6960b3e ("cxl: Add helper function that calculate performance data for downstream ports")
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403154844.3403859-3-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
The while() loop in cxl_endpoint_get_perf_coordinates() checks to see if
'iter' is valid as part of the condition breaking out of the loop.
is_cxl_root() will stop the loop before the next iteration could go NULL.
Remove the iter check.
The presence of the iter or removing the iter does not impact the behavior
of the code. This is a code clean up and not a bug fix.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403154844.3403859-2-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Export CXL helper functions in einj-cxl.c for getting/injecting
available CXL protocol error types to sysfs under kernel/debug/cxl.
The kernel/debug/cxl/einj_types file will print the available CXL
protocol errors in the same format as the available_error_types
file provided by the einj module. The
kernel/debug/cxl/$dport_dev/einj_inject file is functionally the same
as the error_type and error_inject files provided by the EINJ module,
i.e.: writing an error type into $dport_dev/einj_inject will inject
said error type into the CXL dport represented by $dport_dev.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Cheatham <Benjamin.Cheatham@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311142508.31717-4-Benjamin.Cheatham@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Move setting of cxlmd->endpoint to before calling add_device() on the port
device. Otherwise when referencing cxlmd->endpoint in region discovery code
that is triggered by the port driver probe function, the endpoint port
pointer is not valid.
Current code does not hit this issue yet since cxlmd->endpoint is not being
referenced during region discovery. However follow on code that does
performance calculations will.
Tested-by: Wonjae Lee <wj28.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-9-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The difference between access class 0 and access class 1 for 'struct
access_coordinate', if any, is that class 0 is for the distance from
the target to the closest initiator and that class 1 is for the distance
from the target to the closest CPU. For CXL memory, the nearest initiator
may not necessarily be a CPU node. The performance path from the CXL
endpoint to the host bridge should remain the same. However, the numbers
extracted and stored from HMAT is the difference for the two access
classes. Split out the performance numbers for the host bridge (generic
target) from the calculation of the entire path in order to allow
calculation of both access classes for a CXL region.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-7-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Refactor the common code of combining coordinates in order to reduce code.
Create a new function cxl_cooordinates_combine() it combine two 'struct
access_coordinate'.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-6-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Update acpi_get_genport_coordinates() to allow retrieval of both access
classes of the 'struct access_coordinate' for a generic target. The update
will allow CXL code to compute access coordinates for both access class.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308220055.2172956-5-dave.jiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Commit 790815902e ("cxl: Add support for _DSM Function for retrieving QTG ID")
introduced 'struct cxl_root', however all usages have been worked
indirectly through cxl_port. Refactor code such as find_cxl_root()
function to use 'struct cxl_root' directly.
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170449246044.3779673.13035770941393418591.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Add a helper function put_cxl_root() to maintain symmetry for
find_cxl_root() function instead of relying on open coding of the
put_device() in order to dereference the 'struct device' that happens via
get_device() in find_cxl_root().
Suggested-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170449245417.3779673.4566146351673989387.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
cxl_port_setup_targets() modifies the ->targets[] array of a switch
decoder. target_list_show() expects to be able to emit a coherent
snapshot of that array by "holding" ->target_lock for read. The
target_lock is held for write during initialization of the ->targets[]
array, but it is not held for write during cxl_port_setup_targets().
The ->target_lock() predates the introduction of @cxl_region_rwsem. That
semaphore protects changes to host-physical-address (HPA) decode which
is precisely what writes to a switch decoder's target list affects.
Replace ->target_lock with @cxl_region_rwsem.
Now the side-effect of snapshotting a unstable view of a decoder's
target list is likely benign so the Fixes: tag is presumptive.
Fixes: 27b3f8d138 ("cxl/region: Program target lists")
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The decoder_populate_targets() helper walks all of the targets in a port
and makes sure they can be looked up in @target_map. Where @target_map
is a lookup table from target position to target id (corresponding to a
cxl_dport instance). However @target_map is only responsible for
conveying the active dport instances as indicated by interleave_ways.
When nr_targets > interleave_ways it results in
decoder_populate_targets() walking off the end of the valid entries in
@target_map. Given target_map is initialized to 0 it results in the
dport lookup failing if position 0 is not mapped to a dport with an id
of 0:
cxl_port port3: Failed to populate active decoder targets
cxl_port port3: Failed to add decoder
cxl_port port3: Failed to add decoder3.0
cxl_bus_probe: cxl_port port3: probe: -6
This bug also highlights that when the decoder's ->targets[] array is
written in cxl_port_setup_targets() it is missing a hold of the
targets_lock to synchronize against sysfs readers of the target list. A
fix for that is saved for a later patch.
Fixes: a5c2580216 ("cxl/bus: Populate the target list at decoder create")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
[djbw: rewrite the changelog, find the Fixes: tag]
Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The CDAT information from the switch, Switch Scoped Latency and Bandwidth
Information Structure (SSLBIS), is parsed and stored under a cxl_dport
based on the correlated downstream port id from the SSLBIS entry. Walk
the entire CXL port paths and collect all the performance data. Also
pick up the link latency number that's stored under the dports. The
entire path PCIe bandwidth can be retrieved using the
pcie_bandwidth_available() call.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319623824.2212653.10302079766473698427.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The latency is calculated by dividing the flit size over the bandwidth. Add
support to retrieve the flit size for the CXL switch device and calculate
the latency of the PCIe link. Cache the latency number with cxl_dport.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319621931.2212653.6800240203604822886.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
CXL spec v3.0 9.17.3 CXL Root Device Specific Methods (_DSM)
Add support to retrieve QTG ID via ACPI _DSM call. The _DSM call requires
an input of an ACPI package with 4 dwords (read latency, write latency,
read bandwidth, write bandwidth). The call returns a package with 1 WORD
that provides the max supported QTG ID and a package that may contain 0 or
more WORDs as the recommended QTG IDs in the recommended order.
Create a cxl_root container for the root cxl_port and provide a callback
->get_qos_class() in order to retrieve the QoS class. For the ACPI case,
the _DSM helper is used to retrieve the QTG ID and returned. A
devm_cxl_add_root() function is added for root port setup and registration
of the cxl_root callback operation(s).
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170319621294.2212653.1649682083061569256.stgit@djiang5-mobl3
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
The helper, cxl_dpa_resource_start(), snapshots the dpa-address of an
endpoint-decoder after acquiring the cxl_dpa_rwsem. However, it is
sufficient to assert that cxl_dpa_rwsem is held rather than acquire it
in the helper. Otherwise, it triggers multiple lockdep reports:
1/ Tracing callbacks are in an atomic context that can not acquire sleeping
locks:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1525
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1288, name: bash
preempt_count: 2, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
[..]
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS edk2-20230524-3.fc38 05/24/2023
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0x90
__might_resched+0x1b2/0x2c0
down_read+0x1a/0x190
cxl_dpa_resource_start+0x15/0x50 [cxl_core]
cxl_trace_hpa+0x122/0x300 [cxl_core]
trace_event_raw_event_cxl_poison+0x1c9/0x2d0 [cxl_core]
2/ The rwsem is already held in the inject poison path:
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.7.0-rc2+ #12 Tainted: G W OE N
--------------------------------------------
bash/1288 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffffc05f73d0 (cxl_dpa_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: cxl_dpa_resource_start+0x15/0x50 [cxl_core]
but task is already holding lock:
ffffffffc05f73d0 (cxl_dpa_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: cxl_inject_poison+0x7d/0x1e0 [cxl_core]
[..]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x71/0x90
__might_resched+0x1b2/0x2c0
down_read+0x1a/0x190
cxl_dpa_resource_start+0x15/0x50 [cxl_core]
cxl_trace_hpa+0x122/0x300 [cxl_core]
trace_event_raw_event_cxl_poison+0x1c9/0x2d0 [cxl_core]
__traceiter_cxl_poison+0x5c/0x80 [cxl_core]
cxl_inject_poison+0x1bc/0x1e0 [cxl_core]
This appears to have been an issue since the initial implementation and
uncovered by the new cxl-poison.sh test [1]. That test is now passing with
these changes.
Fixes: 28a3ae4ff6 ("cxl/trace: Add an HPA to cxl_poison trace events")
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/e4f2716646918135ddbadf4146e92abb659de734.1700615159.git.alison.schofield@intel.com [1]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
