Commit graph

1317 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
14bed9bc81 - Map the SNP calling area pages too so that OVMF EFI fw can issue SVSM
calls properly with the goal of implementing EFI variable store in the
   SVSM - a component which is trusted by the guest, vs in the firmware, which
   is not
 
 - Allow the kernel to handle #VC exceptions from EFI runtime services
   properly when running as a SNP guest
 
 - Rework and cleanup the SNP guest request issue glue code a bit
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Map the SNP calling area pages too so that OVMF EFI fw can issue SVSM
   calls properly with the goal of implementing EFI variable store in
   the SVSM - a component which is trusted by the guest, vs in the
   firmware, which is not

 - Allow the kernel to handle #VC exceptions from EFI runtime services
   properly when running as a SNP guest

 - Rework and cleanup the SNP guest request issue glue code a bit

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/sev: Let sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs() map the CA pages too
  x86/sev/vc: Fix EFI runtime instruction emulation
  x86/sev: Drop unnecessary parameter in snp_issue_guest_request()
  x86/sev: Document requirement for linear mapping of guest request buffers
  x86/sev: Allocate request in TSC_INFO_REQ on stack
  virt: sev-guest: Contain snp_guest_request_ioctl in sev-guest
2025-07-29 17:18:46 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
acc902de05 serial: 8250: Move CE4100 quirks to a module under 8250 driver
There is inconvenient for maintainers and maintainership to have
some quirks under architectural code. Move it to the specific quirk
file like other 8250-compatible drivers do.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627182743.1273326-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-29 14:24:46 +02:00
Gerd Hoffmann
a7549636f6 x86/sev: Let sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs() map the CA pages too
OVMF EFI firmware needs access to the CA page to do SVSM protocol calls. For
example, when the SVSM implements an EFI variable store, such calls will be
necessary.

So add that to sev_es_efi_map_ghcbs() and also rename the function to reflect
the additional job it is doing now.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250626114014.373748-4-kraxel@redhat.com
2025-06-27 14:07:10 +02:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
d22cf13814 serial: ce4100: clean up serial_in/out() hooks
ce4100_mem_serial_in() unnecessarily contains 4 nested 'if's. That makes
the code hard to follow. Invert the conditions and return early if the
particular conditions do not hold.

And use "<<=" for shifting the offset in both of the hooks.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623101246.486866-2-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-24 15:32:50 +01:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
f565594077 serial: ce4100: fix build after serial_in/out() changes
This x86_32 driver remain unnoticed, so after the commit below, the
compilation now fails with:
  arch/x86/platform/ce4100/ce4100.c:107:16: error: incompatible function pointer types assigning to '...' from '...'

To fix the error, convert also ce4100 to the new
uart_port::serial_{in,out}() types.

Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Fixes: fc9ceb501e ("serial: 8250: sanitize uart_port::serial_{in,out}() types")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506190552.TqNasrC3-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623101246.486866-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-06-24 15:32:50 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
1f82e8e1ca Merge branch 'x86/msr' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/boot/startup/sme.c
	arch/x86/coco/sev/core.c
	arch/x86/kernel/fpu/core.c
	arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c

 Semantic conflict:
	arch/x86/include/asm/sev-internal.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:42:06 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
fa6b90ee4f Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/core, to merge dependent commits
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:

  6f5bf947ba Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:35:00 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
11d8f542d9 Merge branch 'x86/alternatives' into x86/core, to merge dependent commits
Prepare to resolve conflicts with an upstream series of fixes that conflict
with pending x86 changes:

  6f5bf947ba Merge tag 'its-for-linus-20250509' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-13 10:33:41 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
83725bdf94 Linux 6.15-rc4
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Merge tag 'v6.15-rc4' into x86/asm, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-06 12:03:03 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
7f9958230d x86/mm: Fix false positive warning in switch_mm_irqs_off()
Multiple testers reported the following new warning:

	WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/tlb.c:795

Which corresponds to:

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) && WARN_ON_ONCE(prev != &init_mm &&
	    !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))))
		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next));

So the problem is that unuse_temporary_mm() explicitly clears
that bit; and it has to, because otherwise the flush_tlb_mm_range() in
__text_poke() will try sending IPIs, which are not at all needed.

See also:

   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241113095550.GBZzR3pg-RhJKPDazS@fat_crate.local/

Notably, the whole {,un}use_temporary_mm() thing requires preemption to
be disabled across it with the express purpose of keeping all TLB
nonsense CPU local, such that invalidations can also stay local etc.

However, as a side-effect, we violate this above WARN(), which sorta
makes sense for the normal case, but very much doesn't make sense here.

Change unuse_temporary_mm() to mark the mm_struct such that a further
exception (beyond init_mm) can be grafted, to keep the warning for all
the other cases.

Reported-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Reported-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430081154.GH4439@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2025-05-06 11:28:57 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
0c7b20b852 Linux 6.15-rc4
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Merge tag 'v6.15-rc4' into x86/msr, to pick up fixes and resolve conflicts

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-05-02 09:43:44 +02:00
Juergen Gross
4ce385f564 x86/mm: Fix _pgd_alloc() for Xen PV mode
Recently _pgd_alloc() was switched from using __get_free_pages() to
pagetable_alloc_noprof(), which might return a compound page in case
the allocation order is larger than 0.

On x86 this will be the case if CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
is set, even if PTI has been disabled at runtime.

When running as a Xen PV guest (this will always disable PTI), using
a compound page for a PGD will result in VM_BUG_ON_PGFLAGS being
triggered when the Xen code tries to pin the PGD.

Fix the Xen issue together with the not needed 8k allocation for a
PGD with PTI disabled by replacing PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER with an
inline helper returning the needed order for PGD allocations.

Fixes: a9b3c355c2 ("asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic __pgd_{alloc,free}")
Reported-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Petr Vaněk <arkamar@atlas.cz>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250422131717.25724-1-jgross%40suse.com
2025-04-23 07:49:14 -07:00
Uros Bizjak
42c782fae3 x86/asm: Remove semicolon from "rep" prefixes
Minimum version of binutils required to compile the kernel is 2.25.
This version correctly handles the "rep" prefixes, so it is possible
to remove the semicolon, which was used to support ancient versions
of GNU as.

Due to the semicolon, the compiler considers "rep; insn" (or its
alternate "rep\n\tinsn" form) as two separate instructions. Removing
the semicolon makes asm length calculations more accurate, consequently
making scheduling and inlining decisions of the compiler more accurate.

Removing the semicolon also enables assembler checks involving "rep"
prefixes. Trying to assemble e.g. "rep addl %eax, %ebx" results in:

  Error: invalid instruction `add' after `rep'

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418071437.4144391-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
2025-04-18 09:33:33 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
e7021e2fe0 x86/efi: Make efi_enter/leave_mm() use the use_/unuse_temporary_mm() machinery
This should be considerably more robust.  It's also necessary for optimized
for_each_possible_lazymm_cpu() on x86 -- without this patch, EFI calls in
lazy context would remove the lazy mm from mm_cpumask().

[ mingo: Merged it on top of x86/alternatives ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250402094540.3586683-7-mingo@kernel.org
2025-04-12 10:06:04 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
78255eb239 x86/msr: Rename 'wrmsrl()' to 'wrmsrq()'
Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-10 11:58:33 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
c435e608cf x86/msr: Rename 'rdmsrl()' to 'rdmsrq()'
Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Xin Li <xin@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-04-10 11:58:27 +02:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
d0ebf4c7eb x86/platform/iosf_mbi: Remove unused iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier()
The last use of iosf_mbi_unregister_pmic_bus_access_notifier() was
removed in 2017 by:

  a5266db4d3 ("drm/i915: Acquire PUNIT->PMIC bus for intel_uncore_forcewake_reset()")

Remove it.

(Note that the '_unlocked' version is still used.)

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241225175010.91783-1-linux@treblig.org
2025-04-01 20:31:39 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
001a3a0c6a Two small cleanups in the x86 platform support code.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-platform-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two small cleanups in the x86 platform support code"

* tag 'x86-platform-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/olpc: Remove unused variable 'len' in olpc_dt_compatible_match()
  x86/platform/olpc-xo1-sci: Don't include <linux/pm_wakeup.h> directly
2025-03-24 23:03:33 -07:00
Zeng Heng
ef69de53c4 x86/platform/olpc: Remove unused variable 'len' in olpc_dt_compatible_match()
The following build warning highlights some unused code:

  arch/x86/platform/olpc/olpc_dt.c: In function ‘olpc_dt_compatible_match’:
  arch/x86/platform/olpc/olpc_dt.c:222:12: warning: variable ‘len’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

The compiler is right, the local variable 'len' is set but never used,
so remove it.

Fixes: a7a9bacb9a ("x86/platform/olpc: Use a correct version when making up a battery node")
Signed-off-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025074203.1921344-1-zengheng4@huawei.com
2025-03-06 11:14:26 +01:00
Wolfram Sang
000894d8fc x86/platform/olpc-xo1-sci: Don't include <linux/pm_wakeup.h> directly
The header clearly states that it does not want to be included directly,
only via <linux/(platform_)?device.h>. Which is already present, so
delete the superfluous include.

Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250210113453.51825-2-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com
2025-02-21 16:45:00 +01:00
Brian Gerst
9d7de2aa8b x86/percpu/64: Use relative percpu offsets
The percpu section is currently linked at absolute address 0, because
older compilers hard-coded the stack protector canary value at a fixed
offset from the start of the GS segment.  Now that the canary is a
normal percpu variable, the percpu section does not need to be linked
at a specific address.

x86-64 will now calculate the percpu offsets as the delta between the
initial percpu address and the dynamically allocated memory, like other
architectures.  Note that GSBASE is limited to the canonical address
width (48 or 57 bits, sign-extended).  As long as the kernel text,
modules, and the dynamically allocated percpu memory are all in the
negative address space, the delta will not overflow this limit.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123190747.745588-9-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-02-18 10:15:27 +01:00
Brian Gerst
f58b63857a x86/pvh: Use fixed_percpu_data for early boot GSBASE
Instead of having a private area for the stack canary, use
fixed_percpu_data for GSBASE like the native kernel.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250123190747.745588-5-brgerst@gmail.com
2025-02-18 10:14:59 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
 
 - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
   page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
   zero-refcount pages.  So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
   inc & dec.
 
 - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
   large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
 
 - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
   fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
 
 - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
   the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
   few minor code cleanups.
 
 - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
   test for the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
   mm/vma.c.
 
 - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
   allocator.
 
 - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
   Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.  It
   should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
 
 - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
   addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
   accumulated
   (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
   Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
   within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
 
 - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
   Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
   when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
 
 - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
   Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
 
 - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
   fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
   pkeys tests.
 
 - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
   estimate application working set size.
 
 - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
   provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
 
 - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
   removes the global swap cgroup lock.  A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
   kernel build was demonstrated.
 
 - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
   A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
 
 - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
   cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations.  A rare
   use-after-free race is fixed.
 
 - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
 
 - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
   regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling.  This results in
   improvements in accounting accuracy.
 
 - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
   functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
   file interface logic.
 
 - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
   SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
   response to DAMOS actions.
 
 - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
   DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces.  Thus the migration to sysfs
   is completed.
 
 - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
   Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
 
 - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
   removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
 
 - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
   extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
   also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
 
 - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
   "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
   overlaps with struct page for now.  This is part of the effort to reduce
   the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
   descriptors."
 
 - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
   simplifies the swap allocator locking.  A speedup of 400% was
   demonstrated for one workload.  As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
   time with swap-on-zram.
 
 - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
   mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
 
 - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
   regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
 
 - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
   updates DAMON documentation.
 
 - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
 
 - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
   provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
   migration.
 
 - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
   RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
   reading and writing.  To permite userspace to address issues with
   massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
 
 - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
   Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
Guo Weikang
c6f239796b mm/memblock: add memblock_alloc_or_panic interface
Before SLUB initialization, various subsystems used memblock_alloc to
allocate memory.  In most cases, when memory allocation fails, an
immediate panic is required.  To simplify this behavior and reduce
repetitive checks, introduce `memblock_alloc_or_panic`.  This function
ensures that memory allocation failures result in a panic automatically,
improving code readability and consistency across subsystems that require
this behavior.

[guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com: arch/s390: save_area_alloc default failure behavior changed to panic]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250109033136.2845676-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Z2fknmnNtiZbCc7x@kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250102072528.650926-1-guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>	[m68k]
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ae8b53aac3 EFI updates for v6.14
- Increase the headroom in the EFI memory map allocation created by the
   EFI stub. This is needed because event callbacks called during
   ExitBootServices() may cause fragmentation, and reallocation is not
   allowed after that.
 
 - Drop obsolete UGA graphics code and switch to a more ergonomic API to
   traverse handle buffers. Simplify some error paths using a __free()
   helper while at it.
 
 - Fix some W=1 warnings when CONFIG_EFI=n
 
 - Rely on the dentry cache to keep track of the contents of the efivarfs
   filesystem, rather than using a separate linked list.
 
 - Improve and extend efivarfs test cases.
 
 - Synchronize efivarfs with underlying variable store on resume from
   hibernation - this is needed because the firmware itself or another OS
   running on the same machine may have modified it.
 
 - Fix x86 EFI stub build with GCC 15.
 
 - Fix kexec/x86 false positive warning in EFI memory attributes table
   sanity check.
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:

 - Increase the headroom in the EFI memory map allocation created by the
   EFI stub. This is needed because event callbacks called during
   ExitBootServices() may cause fragmentation, and reallocation is not
   allowed after that.

 - Drop obsolete UGA graphics code and switch to a more ergonomic API to
   traverse handle buffers. Simplify some error paths using a __free()
   helper while at it.

 - Fix some W=1 warnings when CONFIG_EFI=n

 - Rely on the dentry cache to keep track of the contents of the
   efivarfs filesystem, rather than using a separate linked list.

 - Improve and extend efivarfs test cases.

 - Synchronize efivarfs with underlying variable store on resume from
   hibernation - this is needed because the firmware itself or another
   OS running on the same machine may have modified it.

 - Fix x86 EFI stub build with GCC 15.

 - Fix kexec/x86 false positive warning in EFI memory attributes table
   sanity check.

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (23 commits)
  x86/efi: skip memattr table on kexec boot
  efivarfs: add variable resync after hibernation
  efivarfs: abstract initial variable creation routine
  efi: libstub: Use '-std=gnu11' to fix build with GCC 15
  selftests/efivarfs: add concurrent update tests
  selftests/efivarfs: fix tests for failed write removal
  efivarfs: fix error on write to new variable leaving remnants
  efivarfs: remove unused efivarfs_list
  efivarfs: move variable lifetime management into the inodes
  selftests/efivarfs: add check for disallowing file truncation
  efivarfs: prevent setting of zero size on the inodes in the cache
  efi: sysfb_efi: fix W=1 warnings when EFI is not set
  efi/libstub: Use __free() helper for pool deallocations
  efi/libstub: Use cleanup helpers for freeing copies of the memory map
  efi/libstub: Simplify PCI I/O handle buffer traversal
  efi/libstub: Refactor and clean up GOP resolution picker code
  efi/libstub: Simplify GOP handling code
  efi/libstub: Use C99-style for loop to traverse handle buffer
  x86/efistub: Drop long obsolete UGA support
  efivarfs: make variable_is_present use dcache lookup
  ...
2025-01-24 15:33:33 -08:00
Dave Young
64b45dd46e x86/efi: skip memattr table on kexec boot
efi_memattr_init() added a sanity check to avoid firmware caused corruption.
The check is based on efi memmap entry numbers, but kexec only takes the
runtime related memmap entries thus this caused many false warnings, see
below thread for details:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250108215957.3437660-2-usamaarif642@gmail.com/

Ard suggests to skip the efi memattr table in kexec, this makes sense because
those memattr fixups are not critical.

Fixes: 8fbe4c49c0 ("efi/memattr: Ignore table if the size is clearly bogus")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.13+
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-01-23 09:58:43 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
7d04319a05 x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
Instead of marking individual interrupts as safe to be migrated in
arbitrary contexts, mark the interrupt chips, which require the interrupt
to be moved in actual interrupt context, with the new IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED
flag. This makes more sense because this is a per interrupt chip property
and not restricted to individual interrupts.

That flips the logic from the historical opt-out to a opt-in model. This is
simpler to handle for other architectures, which default to unrestricted
affinity setting. It also allows to cleanup the redundant core logic
significantly.

All interrupt chips, which belong to a top-level domain sitting directly on
top of the x86 vector domain are marked accordingly, unless the related
setup code marks the interrupts with IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT, i.e. XEN.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241210103335.563277044@linutronix.de
2025-01-15 21:38:53 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
144d52dd8f x86/efistub: Drop long obsolete UGA support
UGA is the EFI graphical output protocol that preceded GOP, and has been
long obsolete. Drop support for it from the x86 implementation of the
EFI stub - other architectures never bothered to implement it (save for
ia64)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-01-14 08:34:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
18a411cc5d EFI updates for v6.13
- Align handling of the compiled-in command line with the core kernel
 
 - Measure the initrd into the TPM also when it was loaded via the EFI
   file I/O protocols
 
 - Clean up TPM event log handling
 
 - Sanity check the EFI memory attributes table, and apply it after kexec
   too
 
 - Assorted other fixes
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi

Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
 "Just some cleanups and bug fixes this time around:

   - Align handling of the compiled-in command line with the core kernel

   - Measure the initrd into the TPM also when it was loaded via the EFI
     file I/O protocols

   - Clean up TPM event log handling

   - Sanity check the EFI memory attributes table, and apply it after
     kexec too

   - Assorted other fixes"

* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
  efi: Fix memory leak in efivar_ssdt_load
  efi/libstub: Take command line overrides into account for loaded files
  efi/libstub: Fix command line fallback handling when loading files
  efi/libstub: Parse builtin command line after bootloader provided one
  x86/efi: Apply EFI Memory Attributes after kexec
  x86/efi: Drop support for the EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE
  efi/memattr: Ignore table if the size is clearly bogus
  efi/zboot: Fix outdated comment about using LoadImage/StartImage
  efi/libstub: Free correct pointer on failure
  libstub,tpm: do not ignore failure case when reading final event log
  tpm: fix unsigned/signed mismatch errors related to __calc_tpm2_event_size
  tpm: do not ignore memblock_reserve return value
  tpm: fix signed/unsigned bug when checking event logs
  efi/libstub: measure initrd to PCR9 independent of source
  efi/libstub: remove unnecessary cmd_line_len from efi_convert_cmdline()
  efi/libstub: fix efi_parse_options() ignoring the default command line
2024-11-20 14:13:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
89c45f3823 x86 cleanups for v6.13:
- x86/boot: Remove unused function atou() (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)
   - x86/cpu: Use str_yes_no() helper in show_cpuinfo_misc() (Thorsten Blum)
   - x86/platform: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove() (Uwe Kleine-König)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:

 - x86/boot: Remove unused function atou() (Dr. David Alan Gilbert)

 - x86/cpu: Use str_yes_no() helper in show_cpuinfo_misc() (Thorsten
   Blum)

 - x86/platform: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove() (Uwe
   Kleine-König)

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-11-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Remove unused function atou()
  x86/cpu: Use str_yes_no() helper in show_cpuinfo_misc()
  x86/platform: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
2024-11-19 14:46:39 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d8d78a90e7 - Add a feature flag which denotes AMD CPUs supporting workload classification
with the purpose of using such hints when making scheduling decisions
 
 - Determine the boost enumerator for each AMD core based on its type: efficiency
   or performance, in the cppc driver
 
 - Add the type of a CPU to the topology CPU descriptor with the goal of
   supporting and making decisions based on the type of the respective core
 
 - Add a feature flag to denote AMD cores which have heterogeneous topology and
   enable SD_ASYM_PACKING for those
 
 - Check microcode revisions before disabling PCID on Intel
 
 - Cleanups and fixlets
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a feature flag which denotes AMD CPUs supporting workload
   classification with the purpose of using such hints when making
   scheduling decisions

 - Determine the boost enumerator for each AMD core based on its type:
   efficiency or performance, in the cppc driver

 - Add the type of a CPU to the topology CPU descriptor with the goal of
   supporting and making decisions based on the type of the respective
   core

 - Add a feature flag to denote AMD cores which have heterogeneous
   topology and enable SD_ASYM_PACKING for those

 - Check microcode revisions before disabling PCID on Intel

 - Cleanups and fixlets

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/cpu: Remove redundant CONFIG_NUMA guard around numa_add_cpu()
  x86/cpu: Fix FAM5_QUARK_X1000 to use X86_MATCH_VFM()
  x86/cpu: Fix formatting of cpuid_bits[] in scattered.c
  x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_AMD_WORKLOAD_CLASS feature bit
  x86/amd: Use heterogeneous core topology for identifying boost numerator
  x86/cpu: Add CPU type to struct cpuinfo_topology
  x86/cpu: Enable SD_ASYM_PACKING for PKG domain on AMD
  x86/cpufeatures: Add X86_FEATURE_AMD_HETEROGENEOUS_CORES
  x86/cpufeatures: Rename X86_FEATURE_FAST_CPPC to have AMD prefix
  x86/mm: Don't disable PCID when INVLPG has been fixed by microcode
2024-11-19 12:27:19 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9db8b24070 - Replace deprecated PCI functions used in intel-mid
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Merge tag 'x86_platform_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform cleanup from Borislav Petkov:

 - Replace deprecated PCI functions used in intel-mid

* tag 'x86_platform_for_v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Replace deprecated PCI functions
2024-11-19 12:19:59 -08:00
Nicolas Saenz Julienne
21b1a7f7ae x86/efi: Apply EFI Memory Attributes after kexec
Kexec bypasses EFI's switch to virtual mode. In exchange, it has its own
routine, kexec_enter_virtual_mode(), which replays the mappings made by
the original kernel. Unfortunately, that function fails to reinstate
EFI's memory attributes, which would've otherwise been set after
entering virtual mode. Remediate this by calling
efi_runtime_update_mappings() within kexec's routine.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-11-15 17:40:00 +01:00
Nicolas Saenz Julienne
7eb4e1dd71 x86/efi: Drop support for the EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE
Drop support for the EFI_PROPERTIES_TABLE. It was a failed, short-lived
experiment that broke the boot both on Linux and Windows, and was
replaced by the EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE shortly after.

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-11-15 17:40:00 +01:00
Philipp Stanner
90f1b42b17 x86/platform/intel-mid: Replace deprecated PCI functions
pcim_iomap_table() and pcim_request_regions() have been deprecated in

  e354bb84a4 ("PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_table(), pcim_iomap_regions_request_all()") and
  d140f80f60 ("PCI: Deprecate pcim_iomap_regions() in favor of pcim_iomap_region()"),

respectively.

Replace these functions with pcim_iomap_region().

Additionally, pass the actual driver name to pcim_iomap_region() instead of
the previous pci_name(), since the @name parameter should always reflect which
driver owns a region.

Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <pstanner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111103602.16615-2-pstanner@redhat.com
2024-11-11 11:59:21 +01:00
Tony Luck
110213b8f0 x86/cpu: Fix FAM5_QUARK_X1000 to use X86_MATCH_VFM()
This family 5 CPU escaped notice when cleaning up all the family 6
CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241031185733.17327-1-tony.luck%40intel.com
2024-10-31 12:02:21 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel
5c6808d1a9 x86/pvh: Avoid absolute symbol references in .head.text
The .head.text section contains code that may execute from a different
address than it was linked at. This is fragile, given that the x86 ABI
can refer to global symbols via absolute or relative references, and the
toolchain assumes that these are interchangeable, which they are not in
this particular case.

For this reason, all absolute symbol references are being removed from
code that is emitted into .head.text. Subsequently, build time
validation may be added that ensures that no absolute ELF relocations
exist at all in that ELF section.

In the case of the PVH code, the absolute references are in 32-bit code,
which gets emitted with R_X86_64_32 relocations, and these are even more
problematic going forward, as it prevents running the linker in PIE
mode.

So update the 64-bit code to avoid _pa(), and to only rely on relative
symbol references: these are always 32-bits wide, even in 64-bit code,
and are resolved by the linker at build time.

Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241009160438.3884381-12-ardb+git@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-10-29 17:23:38 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
223abe96ac x86/xen: Avoid relocatable quantities in Xen ELF notes
Xen puts virtual and physical addresses into ELF notes that are treated
by the linker as relocatable by default. Doing so is not only pointless,
given that the ELF notes are only intended for consumption by Xen before
the kernel boots. It is also a KASLR leak, given that the kernel's ELF
notes are exposed via the world readable /sys/kernel/notes.

So emit these constants in a way that prevents the linker from marking
them as relocatable. This involves place-relative relocations (which
subtract their own virtual address from the symbol value) and linker
provided absolute symbols that add the address of the place to the
desired value.

Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20241009160438.3884381-11-ardb+git@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-10-29 17:23:36 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
d583542304 x86/pvh: Omit needless clearing of phys_base
Since commit

  d9ec115805 ("x86/boot/64: Use RIP_REL_REF() to assign 'phys_base'")

phys_base is assigned directly rather than added to, so it is no longer
necessary to clear it after use.

Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241009160438.3884381-10-ardb+git@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-10-29 17:23:34 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
bb12f48cd1 x86/pvh: Use correct size value in GDT descriptor
The limit field in a GDT descriptor is an inclusive bound, and therefore
one less than the size of the covered range.

Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241009160438.3884381-9-ardb+git@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-10-29 17:23:32 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
e8fbc0d9ca x86/pvh: Call C code via the kernel virtual mapping
Calling C code via a different mapping than it was linked at is
problematic, because the compiler assumes that RIP-relative and absolute
symbol references are interchangeable. GCC in particular may use
RIP-relative per-CPU variable references even when not using -fpic.

So call xen_prepare_pvh() via its kernel virtual mapping on x86_64, so
that those RIP-relative references produce the correct values. This
matches the pre-existing behavior for i386, which also invokes
xen_prepare_pvh() via the kernel virtual mapping before invoking
startup_32 with paging disabled again.

Fixes: 7243b93345 ("xen/pvh: Bootstrap PVH guest")
Tested-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20241009160438.3884381-8-ardb+git@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-10-29 17:23:28 +01:00
Uwe Kleine-König
cdccaab063 x86/platform: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
After

  0edb555a65 ("platform: Make platform_driver::remove() return void")

.remove() is (again) the right callback to implement for platform drivers.

Convert all platform drivers below arch/x86 to use .remove(), with the
eventual goal to drop struct platform_driver::remove_new(). As .remove() and
.remove_new() have the same prototypes, conversion is done by just changing
the structure member name in the driver initializer.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021103954.403577-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
2024-10-21 17:20:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
653608c67a xen: branch for v6.12-rc1a
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.12-rc1a-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip

Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross:
 "A second round of Xen related changes and features:

   - a small fix of the xen-pciback driver for a warning issued by
     sparse

   - support PCI passthrough when using a PVH dom0

   - enable loading the kernel in PVH mode at arbitrary addresses,
     avoiding conflicts with the memory map when running as a Xen dom0
     using the host memory layout"

* tag 'for-linus-6.12-rc1a-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
  x86/pvh: Add 64bit relocation page tables
  x86/kernel: Move page table macros to header
  x86/pvh: Set phys_base when calling xen_prepare_pvh()
  x86/pvh: Make PVH entrypoint PIC for x86-64
  xen: sync elfnote.h from xen tree
  xen/pciback: fix cast to restricted pci_ers_result_t and pci_power_t
  xen/privcmd: Add new syscall to get gsi from dev
  xen/pvh: Setup gsi for passthrough device
  xen/pci: Add a function to reset device for xen
2024-09-27 09:55:30 -07:00
Jason Andryuk
47ffe0578a x86/pvh: Add 64bit relocation page tables
The PVH entry point is 32bit.  For a 64bit kernel, the entry point must
switch to 64bit mode, which requires a set of page tables.  In the past,
PVH used init_top_pgt.

This works fine when the kernel is loaded at LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, as the
page tables are prebuilt for this address.  If the kernel is loaded at a
different address, they need to be adjusted.

__startup_64() adjusts the prebuilt page tables for the physical load
address, but it is 64bit code.  The 32bit PVH entry code can't call it
to adjust the page tables, so it can't readily be re-used.

64bit PVH entry needs page tables set up for identity map, the kernel
high map and the direct map.  pvh_start_xen() enters identity mapped.
Inside xen_prepare_pvh(), it jumps through a pv_ops function pointer
into the highmap.  The direct map is used for __va() on the initramfs
and other guest physical addresses.

Add a dedicated set of prebuild page tables for PVH entry.  They are
adjusted in assembly before loading.

Add XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_RELOC to indicate support for relocation
along with the kernel's loading constraints.  The maximum load address,
KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - 1, is determined by a single pvh_level2_ident_pgt
page.  It could be larger with more pages.

Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20240823193630.2583107-6-jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-25 16:06:07 +02:00
Jason Andryuk
b464b461d2 x86/pvh: Set phys_base when calling xen_prepare_pvh()
phys_base needs to be set for __pa() to work in xen_pvh_init() when
finding the hypercall page.  Set it before calling into
xen_prepare_pvh(), which calls xen_pvh_init().  Clear it afterward to
avoid __startup_64() adding to it and creating an incorrect value.

Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20240823193630.2583107-4-jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-25 14:15:11 +02:00
Jason Andryuk
1db29f99ed x86/pvh: Make PVH entrypoint PIC for x86-64
The PVH entrypoint is 32bit non-PIC code running the uncompressed
vmlinux at its load address CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START - default 0x1000000
(16MB).  The kernel is loaded at that physical address inside the VM by
the VMM software (Xen/QEMU).

When running a Xen PVH Dom0, the host reserved addresses are mapped 1-1
into the PVH container.  There exist system firmwares (Coreboot/EDK2)
with reserved memory at 16MB.  This creates a conflict where the PVH
kernel cannot be loaded at that address.

Modify the PVH entrypoint to be position-indepedent to allow flexibility
in load address.  Only the 64bit entry path is converted.  A 32bit
kernel is not PIC, so calling into other parts of the kernel, like
xen_prepare_pvh() and mk_pgtable_32(), don't work properly when
relocated.

This makes the code PIC, but the page tables need to be updated as well
to handle running from the kernel high map.

The UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK is to silence:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: pvh_start_xen+0x7f: unreachable instruction
after the lret into 64bit code.

Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20240823193630.2583107-3-jason.andryuk@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-25 14:15:08 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
84bbfe6b64 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.12-1
Highlights:
  -  asus-wmi: Add support for vivobook fan profiles
  -  dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings
  -  lg-laptop: Add operation region support
  -  intel-uncore-freq: Add support for efficiency latency control
  -  intel/ifs: Add SBAF test support
  -  intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  -  platform/surface: Support for arm64 based Surface devices
  -  wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
  -  x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software properties
  -  bunch of small cleanups, fixes, hw-id additions, etc.
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 Documentation:
  -  admin-guide: pm: Add efficiency vs. latency tradeoff to uncore documentation
 
 ISST:
  -  Simplify isst_misc_reg() and isst_misc_unreg()
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  adjust file entry in INTEL MID PLATFORM
  -  Add Intel MID section
 
 Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v6.11-rc7' into review-hans
 
 Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-3' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.11-3' into review-hans
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  don't fail if platform_profile already registered
  -  add debug print in more key places
  -  Use backlight power constants
  -  add support for vivobook fan profiles
 
 dell-laptop:
  -  remove duplicate code w/ battery function
  -  Add knobs to change battery charge settings
 
 dt-bindings:
  -  platform: Add Surface System Aggregator Module
  -  serial: Allow embedded-controller as child node
 
 eeepc-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 eeepc-wmi:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 fujitsu-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 hid-asus:
  -  use hid for brightness control on keyboard
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  Make the scope_guard() clear of its scope
  -  move ACPI helpers from header to source file
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 int3472:
  -  Use str_high_low()
  -  Use GPIO_LOOKUP() macro
  -  make common part a separate module
 
 intel-hid:
  -  Use string_choices API instead of ternary operator
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  -  Remove unused param idx from pmc_for_each_mode()
 
 intel_scu_ipc:
  -  Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm
 
 intel_scu_wdt:
  -  Move intel_scu_wdt.h to x86 subfolder
 
 lenovo-ymc:
  -  Ignore the 0x0 state
 
 lg-laptop:
  -  Add operation region support
 
 oaktrail:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 panasonic-laptop:
  -  Add support for programmable buttons
 
 platform/mellanox:
  -  mlxbf-pmc: fix lockdep warning
 
 platform/olpc:
  -  Remove redundant null pointer checks in olpc_ec_setup_debugfs()
 
 platform/surface:
  -  Add OF support
 
 platform/x86/amd:
  -  pmf: Add quirk for TUF Gaming A14
 
 platform/x86/amd/pmf:
  -  Update SMU metrics table for 1AH family series
  -  Relocate CPU ID macros to the PMF header
  -  Add support for notifying Smart PC Solution updates
 
 platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Add efficiency latency control to sysfs interface
  -  Add support for efficiency latency control
  -  Do not present separate package-die domain
 
 platform/x86/intel/ifs:
  -  Fix SBAF title underline length
  -  Add SBAF test support
  -  Add SBAF test image loading support
  -  Refactor MSR usage in IFS test code
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc:
  -  Show live substate requirements
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmt:
  -  Use PMT callbacks
 
 platform/x86/intel/vsec:
  -  Add PMT read callbacks
 
 platform/x86/intel/vsec.h:
  -  Move to include/linux
 
 samsung-laptop:
  -  Use backlight power constants
 
 serial-multi-instantiate:
  -  Don't require both I2C and SPI
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Fix uninitialized symbol 's' warning
  -  Add Thinkpad Edge E531 fan support
 
 touchscreen_dmi:
  -  add nanote-next quirk
 
 trace:
  -  platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add SBAF trace support
 
 wmi:
  -  Call both legacy and WMI driver notify handlers
  -  Merge get_event_data() with wmi_get_notify_data()
  -  Remove wmi_get_event_data()
  -  Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Adjust Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons LED
  -  Fix spelling in the comments
 
 x86/platform/geode:
  -  switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software properties
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform drivers updates from Hans de Goede:

 - asus-wmi: Add support for vivobook fan profiles

 - dell-laptop: Add knobs to change battery charge settings

 - lg-laptop: Add operation region support

 - intel-uncore-freq: Add support for efficiency latency control

 - intel/ifs: Add SBAF test support

 - intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend

 - platform/surface: Support for arm64 based Surface devices

 - wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers

 - x86/platform/geode: switch GPIO buttons and LEDs to software
   properties

 - bunch of small cleanups, fixes, hw-id additions, etc.

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (65 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: adjust file entry in INTEL MID PLATFORM
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Adjust Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons LED
  platform/mellanox: mlxbf-pmc: fix lockdep warning
  platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add quirk for TUF Gaming A14
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: add nanote-next quirk
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: don't fail if platform_profile already registered
  platform/x86: asus-wmi: add debug print in more key places
  platform/x86: intel_scu_wdt: Move intel_scu_wdt.h to x86 subfolder
  platform/x86: intel_scu_ipc: Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm
  MAINTAINERS: Add Intel MID section
  platform/x86: panasonic-laptop: Add support for programmable buttons
  platform/olpc: Remove redundant null pointer checks in olpc_ec_setup_debugfs()
  platform/x86: intel/pmc: Ignore all LTRs during suspend
  platform/x86: wmi: Call both legacy and WMI driver notify handlers
  platform/x86: wmi: Merge get_event_data() with wmi_get_notify_data()
  platform/x86: wmi: Remove wmi_get_event_data()
  platform/x86: wmi: Pass event data directly to legacy notify handlers
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix uninitialized symbol 's' warning
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Fix spelling in the comments
  platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: Make the scope_guard() clear of its scope
  ...
2024-09-19 09:16:04 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
fbe5a6dfe4 xen, pvh: fix unbootable VMs by inlining memset() in xen_prepare_pvh()
If this memset() is not inlined than PVH early boot code can call
into KASAN-instrumented memset() which results in unbootable VMs.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20240802154253.482658-3-adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-12 08:25:12 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
661362e3dc xen, pvh: fix unbootable VMs (PVH + KASAN - AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT)
Uninstrument arch/x86/platform/pvh/enlighten.c: KASAN has not been setup
_this_ early in the boot process.

Steps to reproduce:

	make allnoconfig
	make sure CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is disabled
		AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT independently uninstruments lib/string.o
		so PVH boot code calls into uninstrumented memset() and
		memcmp() which can make the bug disappear depending on
		the compiler.
	enable CONFIG_PVH
	enable CONFIG_KASAN
	enable serial console
		this is fun exercise if you never done it from nothing :^)

	make

	qemu-system-x86_64	\
		-enable-kvm	\
		-cpu host	\
		-smp cpus=1	\
		-m 4096		\
		-serial stdio	\
		-kernel vmlinux \
		-append 'console=ttyS0 ignore_loglevel'

Messages on serial console will easily tell OK kernel from unbootable
kernel. In bad case qemu hangs in an infinite loop stroboscoping
"SeaBIOS" message.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20240802154253.482658-1-adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2024-09-12 08:25:12 +02:00
Mika Westerberg
c912ac66b3 platform/x86: intel_scu_ipc: Move intel_scu_ipc.h out of arch/x86/include/asm
This is a platform/x86 library that is mostly being used by other
drivers not directly under arch/x86 anyway (with the exception of the
Intel MID setup code) so it makes sense that it lives under the
platform_data/x86/ directory instead.

No functional changes intended.

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240909124952.1152017-3-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-09-11 14:26:03 +02:00