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20790 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
da23ea194d Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 4 patch series "mseal cleanups" from Lorenzo Stoakes erforms some
   mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Optimizations for khugepaged" from David
   Hildenbrand improves khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations
   for large folios.  This gain is mainly for arm64.
 
 - The 8 patch series "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and
   kprobes" from Mike Rapoport provides a bugfix, additional debug code and
   cleanups to the execmem code.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP
   swap in" from Kairui Song provides bugfixes, cleanups and performance
   improvememnts to the mTHP swapin code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

     Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.

   - "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand)

     Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large
     folios. This gain is mainly for arm64.

   - "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport)

     A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code.

   - "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song)

     Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin
     code"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits)
  mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools
  mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields
  mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting
  mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin
  mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling
  mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
  mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting
  mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks
  mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin
  x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations
  x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations
  execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()
  execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
  execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use
  execmem: rework execmem_cache_free()
  execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()
  execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy()
  mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped
  mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check
  mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c
  ...
2025-08-05 16:02:07 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
e991acf1bc Significant patch series in this pull request:
- The 2 patch series "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" from
   Matthew Wilcox gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping.
 
 - The 5 patch series "relayfs: misc changes" from Jason Xing does some
   maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs.
 
 - The 5 patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" from Jiri
   Bohac switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's
   working memory over to dynamic allocation.  So the difficulty of
   a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the
   first kernel obtains extra memory.
 
 - The 5 patch series "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used
   by other kernel parts" from Feng Tang implements some consolidation and
   rationalizatio of the various ways in which a faiing kernel splats
   information at the operator.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:

   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping

   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs

   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory

   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ...
2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
5d79c2be50 x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations
For the most part ftrace uses text poking and can handle ROX memory.  The
only place that requires writable memory is create_trampoline() that
updates the allocated memory and in the end makes it ROX.

Use execmem_alloc_rw() in x86::ftrace::alloc_tramp() and enable ROX cache
for EXECMEM_FTRACE when configuration and CPU features allow that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-9-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02 12:06:12 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
36de1e4238 x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations
x86::alloc_insn_page() always allocates ROX memory.

Instead of overriding this method, add EXECMEM_KPROBES entry in
execmem_info with pgprot set to PAGE_KERNEL_ROX and use ROX cache when
configuration and CPU features allow it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02 12:06:12 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
838955f64a execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()
Some callers of execmem_alloc() require the memory to be temporarily
writable even when it is allocated from ROX cache.  These callers use
execemem_make_temp_rw() right after the call to execmem_alloc().

Wrap this sequence in execmem_alloc_rw() API.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02 12:06:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a6923c06a3 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Fix kCFI failures in JITed BPF code on arm64 (Sami Tolvanen, Puranjay
   Mohan, Mark Rutland, Maxwell Bland)

 - Disallow tail calls between BPF programs that use different cgroup
   local storage maps to prevent out-of-bounds access (Daniel Borkmann)

 - Fix unaligned access in flow_dissector and netfilter BPF programs
   (Paul Chaignon)

 - Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len in libbpf (Achill
   Gilgenast)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Test for unaligned flow_dissector ctx access
  bpf: Improve ctx access verifier error message
  bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are aligned
  bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned
  arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64
  cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code
  cfi: add C CFI type macro
  libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len
  bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage
  bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h
  bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct
  bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps
2025-08-01 17:13:26 -07:00
Sami Tolvanen
f1befc82ad cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code
Instead of duplicating the same code for each architecture, move
the CFI type hash variables for BPF function types and related
helper functions to generic CFI code, and allow architectures to
override the function definitions if needed.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-7-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31 18:23:53 -07:00
Mark Rutland
5ccaeedb48 cfi: add C CFI type macro
Currently x86 and riscv open-code 4 instances of the same logic to
define a u32 variable with the KCFI typeid of a given function.

Replace the duplicate logic with a common macro.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxwell Bland <mbland@motorola.com>
Co-developed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Dao Huang <huangdao1@oppo.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-6-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-31 18:23:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
beace86e61 Summary of significant series in this pull request:
- The 4 patch series "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new
   VMAs" from Lorenzo Stoakes addresses an issue with KSM's
   PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly mapped VMAs were not eligible for
   merging with existing adjacent VMAs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and
   practical access monitoring" from SeongJae Park adds a new kernel module
   which simplifies the setup and usage of DAMON in production
   environments.
 
 - The 6 patch series "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem
   writeout" from Christoph Hellwig is a cleanup to the writeback code
   which removes a couple of pointers from struct writeback_control.
 
 - The 7 patch series "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups"
   from Donet Tom contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node
   setup and management code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" from
   Tal Zussman does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" from Ryan
   Roberts implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is
   reading into order>0 folios.
 
 - The 4 patch series "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" from Mark
   Brown provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
   selftests code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Optimize mremap() for large folios" from Dev Jain
   does that.  A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
   memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Remove zero_user()" from Matthew Wilcox expunges
   zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and
   vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" from David Hildenbrand addresses some warts
   which David noticed in the huge page code.  These were not known to be
   causing any issues at this time.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for
   DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" from SeongJae Park provides some cleanup and
   consolidation work in DAMON.
 
 - The 3 patch series "use vm_flags_t consistently" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
   types.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before
   allocation" from Vivek Kasireddy increases the reliability of large page
   allocation in the memfd code.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t
   type" from Alistair Popple removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" from SeongJae
   Park implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
   sysfs layer.
 
 - The 5 patch series "madvise cleanup" from Lorenzo Stoakes does quite a
   lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "madvise anon_name cleanups" from Vlastimil Babka
   provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
 
 - The 11 patch series "Implement numa node notifier" from Oscar Salvador
   creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
   Previously these were lumped under the more general memory on/offline
   notifier.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" from Zi Yan
   cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue which
   doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
 
 - The 5 patch series "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON
   sysfs functionality tests" from SeongJae Park adds additional drgn- and
   python-based DAMON selftests which are more comprehensive than the
   existing selftest suite.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" from Oscar
   Salvador fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
   follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
 
 - The 3 patch series "cma: factor out allocation logic from
   __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" from Mike Rapoport rationalizes and cleans
   up the highmem-specific code in the CMA allocator.
 
 - The 28 patch series "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration
   (part 1)" from David Hildenbrand provides cleanups and
   future-preparedness to the migration code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned
   monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" from SeongJae Park adds some
   tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" from
   SeongJae Park does that.
 
 - The 6 patch series "mm/damon: misc cleanups" from SeongJae Park also
   does what it claims.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in
   migrate_{hot,cold} actions" from SeongJae Park facilitates dynamic
   alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation policy.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" from Vishal Moola
   provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" from Davidlohr
   Bueso implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
   current memcg-based implementation.
 
 - The 14 patch series "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" from SeongJae
   Park replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
   powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
 
 - The 10 patch series "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course)
   in preparation for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the
   remapping of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED.  It
   still excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be
   performed reliably.
 
 - The 3 patch series "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" from Anthony Yznaga
   switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and removes
   the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated
   stats update" from SeongJae Park augments the present
   userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs monitoring files.  Automatic
   update is now provided, along with a tunable to control the update
   interval.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" from
   Kemeng Shi does what is claims.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: introduce snapshot_page" from Luiz Capitulino
   and David Hildenbrand provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style
   functions can grab a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly
   without tripping over the races inherent in operating on the live
   pageframe directly.
 
 - The 6 patch series "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan addresses the large contention issues which can be
   triggered by reads from that procfs file.  Latencies are reduced by more
   than half in some situations.  The series also introduces several new
   selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
 
 - The 6 patch series "__folio_split() clean up" from Zi Yan cleans up
   __folio_split()!
 
 - The 7 patch series "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" from Dev
   Jain provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
   with large folios.
 
 - The 2 patch series "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm
   volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" from wang lian does some
   cleanup work in the selftests code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
   more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
   multiple VMAs" feature.
 
 - The 22 patch series "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters"
   from SeongJae Park extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it
   tests all possible user-requested parameters.  Rather than the present
   minimal subset.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
  21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
  "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.

  I never knew the MM code was so dirty.

  "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
     mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
     VMAs.

  "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
     adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
     DAMON in production environments.

  "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
     is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
     pointers from struct writeback_control.

  "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
     contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
     management code.

  "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
     does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.

  "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
     implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
     into order>0 folios.

  "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
     provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
     selftests code.

  "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
     memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.

  "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
     expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().

  "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
     addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
     These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.

  "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
     provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.

  "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
     types.

  "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
     increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
     code.

  "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
     removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.

  "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
     implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
     sysfs layer.

  "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.

  "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
     provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.

  "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
     creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
     Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
     on/offline notifier.

  "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
     which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.

  "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
     adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
     more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.

  "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
     fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
     follows that fix with a series of cleanups.

  "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
     rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
     allocator.

  "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
     provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.

  "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
     adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.

  "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
     does that.

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
     also does what it claims.

  "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
     cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.

  "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
     facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
     policy.

  "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
     provides a couple of page->folio conversions.

  "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
     implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
     current memcg-based implementation.

  "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
     replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
     powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.

  "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
     for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
     of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
     excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
     reliably.

  "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
     switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
     removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().

  "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
     augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
     monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
     tunable to control the update interval.

  "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
     does what is claims.

  "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
     provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
     a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
     over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
     directly.

  "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
     addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
     reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
     half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
     selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.

  "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up __folio_split()!

  "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
     with large folios.

  "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
     does some cleanup work in the selftests code.

  "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
     more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
     multiple VMAs" feature.

  "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
     extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
     possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
     subset"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
  MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
  MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
  MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
  mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
  selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
  ...
2025-07-31 14:57:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
260f6f4fda drm for 6.17-rc1
non-drm:
 rust:
 - make ETIMEDOUT available
 - add size constants up to SZ_2G
 - add DMA coherent allocation bindings
 mtd:
 - driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage
 i2c
 - designware quirk for Intel xe
 
 core:
 - atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences
 - add task info to wedge API
 - refactor EDID quirks
 - connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info
 - fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats
 - mode_config: pass format info to simplify
 
 dma-buf:
 - heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name
 
 ci:
 - add device tree validation and kunit
 
 displayport:
 - change AUX DPCD access probe address
 - add quirk for DPCD probe
 - add panel replay definitions
 - backlight control helpers
 
 fbdev:
 - make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches
 
 fence:
 - fix UAF issues
 
 format-helper:
 - improve tests
 
 gpusvm:
 - introduce devmem only flag for allocation
 - add timeslicing support to GPU SVM
 
 ttm:
 - improve eviction
 
 sched:
 - tracing improvements
 - kunit improvements
 - memory leak fixes
 - reset handling improvements
 
 color mgmt:
 - add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers
 
 bridge:
 - add destroy hook
 - switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations
 - tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
 - improve CEC handling
 
 panel:
 - switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations
 - fwnode panel lookup
 - Huiling hl055fhv028c support
 - Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support
 - edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK
 - simple: AUO P238HAN01
 - st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0
 - visionox: rm69299-shift
 - Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support
 - DJN HX83112B
 
 hdmi:
 - add CEC handling
 - YUV420 output support
 
 xe:
 - WildCat Lake support
 - Enable PanthorLake by default
 - mark BMG as SRIOV capable
 - update firmware recommendations
 - Expose media OA units
 - aux-bux support for non-volatile memory
 - MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory
 - Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs
 - restructure migration for multi-device
 - Restore GuC submit UAF fix
 - make GEM shrinker drm managed
 - SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes
 - W/A additions/reworks
 - Prefetch support for svm ranges
 - Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change
 - HWMON fixes for BMG
 - Create LRC BO without VM
 - PCI ID updates
 - make SLPC debugfs files optional
 - rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs
 - consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2
 - init changes for flicker-free boot
 - Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch
 
 i915:
 - drm_panic support for i915/xe
 - initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL
 - Wildcat Lake Display support
 - Support for DSC fractional link bpp
 - Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync
 - Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT
 - initial PIPEDMC event handling
 - drm_panel_follower support
 - DPLL interface renames
 - allocate struct intel_display dynamically
 - flip queue preperation
 - abstract DRAM detection better
 - avoid GuC scheduling stalls
 - remove DG1 force probe requirement
 - fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels
 - use backlight control helpers for eDP
 - more shared display code refactoring
 
 amdgpu:
 - add userq slot to INFO ioctl
 - SR-IOV hibernation support
 - Suspend improvements
 - Backlight improvements
 - Use scaling for non-native eDP modes
 - cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x
 - Remove fence slab
 - SDMA fw checks for userq support
 - RAS updates
 - DMCUB updates
 - DP tunneling fixes
 - Display idle D3 support
 - Per queue reset improvements
 - initial smartmux support
 
 amdkfd:
 - enable KFD on loongarch
 - mtype fix for ext coherent system memory
 
 radeon:
 - CS validation additional GL extensions
 - drop console lock during suspend/resume
 - bump driver version
 
 msm:
 - VM BIND support
 - CI: infrastructure updates
 - UBWC single source of truth
 - decouple GPU and KMS support
 - DP: rework I/O accessors
 - DPU: SM8750 support
 - DSI: SM8750 support
 - GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85
 - MDSS: SM8750 support
 
 nova:
 - register! macro improvements
 - DMA object abstraction
 - VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup
 - sysmem flush page support
 - falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL
 - FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute
 
 ivpu:
 - Add Wildcat Lake support
 - Add turbo flag
 
 ast:
 - improve hardware generations implementation
 
 imx:
 - IMX8qxq Display Controller support
 
 lima:
 - Rockchip RK3528 GPU support
 
 nouveau:
 - fence handling cleanup
 
 panfrost:
 - MT8370 support
 - bo labeling
 - 64-bit register access
 
 qaic:
 - add RAS support
 
 rockchip:
 - convert inno_hdmi to a bridge
 
 rz-du:
 - add RZ/V2H(P) support
 - MIPI-DSI DCS support
 
 sitronix:
 - ST7567 support
 
 sun4i:
 - add H616 support
 
 tidss:
 - add TI AM62L support
 - AM65x OLDI bridge support
 
 bochs:
 - drm panic support
 
 vkms:
 - YUV and R* format support
 - use faux device
 
 vmwgfx:
 - fence improvements
 
 hyperv:
 - move out of simple
 - add drm_panic support
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "Highlights:

   - Intel xe enable Panthor Lake, started adding WildCat Lake

   - amdgpu has a bunch of reset improvments along with the usual IP
     updates

   - msm got VM_BIND support which is important for vulkan sparse memory

   - more drm_panic users

   - gpusvm common code to handle a bunch of core SVM work outside
     drivers.

  Detail summary:

  Changes outside drm subdirectory:
   - 'shrink_shmem_memory()' for better shmem/hibernate interaction
   - Rust support infrastructure:
      - make ETIMEDOUT available
      - add size constants up to SZ_2G
      - add DMA coherent allocation bindings
   - mtd driver for Intel GPU non-volatile storage
   - i2c designware quirk for Intel xe

  core:
   - atomic helpers: tune enable/disable sequences
   - add task info to wedge API
   - refactor EDID quirks
   - connector: move HDR sink to drm_display_info
   - fourcc: half-float and 32-bit float formats
   - mode_config: pass format info to simplify

  dma-buf:
   - heaps: Give CMA heap a stable name

  ci:
   - add device tree validation and kunit

  displayport:
   - change AUX DPCD access probe address
   - add quirk for DPCD probe
   - add panel replay definitions
   - backlight control helpers

  fbdev:
   - make CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID available on all arches

  fence:
   - fix UAF issues

  format-helper:
   - improve tests

  gpusvm:
   - introduce devmem only flag for allocation
   - add timeslicing support to GPU SVM

  ttm:
   - improve eviction

  sched:
   - tracing improvements
   - kunit improvements
   - memory leak fixes
   - reset handling improvements

  color mgmt:
   - add hardware gamma LUT handling helpers

  bridge:
   - add destroy hook
   - switch to reference counted drm_bridge allocations
   - tc358767: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc
   - improve CEC handling

  panel:
   - switch to reference counter drm_panel allocations
   - fwnode panel lookup
   - Huiling hl055fhv028c support
   - Raspberry Pi 7" 720x1280 support
   - edp: KDC KD116N3730A05, N160JCE-ELL CMN, N116BCJ-EAK
   - simple: AUO P238HAN01
   - st7701: Winstar wf40eswaa6mnn0
   - visionox: rm69299-shift
   - Renesas R61307, Renesas R69328 support
   - DJN HX83112B

  hdmi:
   - add CEC handling
   - YUV420 output support

  xe:
   - WildCat Lake support
   - Enable PanthorLake by default
   - mark BMG as SRIOV capable
   - update firmware recommendations
   - Expose media OA units
   - aux-bux support for non-volatile memory
   - MTD intel-dg driver for non-volatile memory
   - Expose fan control and voltage regulator in sysfs
   - restructure migration for multi-device
   - Restore GuC submit UAF fix
   - make GEM shrinker drm managed
   - SRIOV VF Post-migration recovery of GGTT nodes
   - W/A additions/reworks
   - Prefetch support for svm ranges
   - Don't allocate managed BO for each policy change
   - HWMON fixes for BMG
   - Create LRC BO without VM
   - PCI ID updates
   - make SLPC debugfs files optional
   - rework eviction rejection of bound external BOs
   - consolidate PAT programming logic for pre/post Xe2
   - init changes for flicker-free boot
   - Enable GuC Dynamic Inhibit Context switch

  i915:
   - drm_panic support for i915/xe
   - initial flip queue off by default for LNL/PNL
   - Wildcat Lake Display support
   - Support for DSC fractional link bpp
   - Support for simultaneous Panel Replay and Adaptive sync
   - Support for PTL+ double buffer LUT
   - initial PIPEDMC event handling
   - drm_panel_follower support
   - DPLL interface renames
   - allocate struct intel_display dynamically
   - flip queue preperation
   - abstract DRAM detection better
   - avoid GuC scheduling stalls
   - remove DG1 force probe requirement
   - fix MEI interrupt handler on RT kernels
   - use backlight control helpers for eDP
   - more shared display code refactoring

  amdgpu:
   - add userq slot to INFO ioctl
   - SR-IOV hibernation support
   - Suspend improvements
   - Backlight improvements
   - Use scaling for non-native eDP modes
   - cleaner shader updates for GC 9.x
   - Remove fence slab
   - SDMA fw checks for userq support
   - RAS updates
   - DMCUB updates
   - DP tunneling fixes
   - Display idle D3 support
   - Per queue reset improvements
   - initial smartmux support

  amdkfd:
   - enable KFD on loongarch
   - mtype fix for ext coherent system memory

  radeon:
   - CS validation additional GL extensions
   - drop console lock during suspend/resume
   - bump driver version

  msm:
   - VM BIND support
   - CI: infrastructure updates
   - UBWC single source of truth
   - decouple GPU and KMS support
   - DP: rework I/O accessors
   - DPU: SM8750 support
   - DSI: SM8750 support
   - GPU: X1-45 support and speedbin support for X1-85
   - MDSS: SM8750 support

  nova:
   - register! macro improvements
   - DMA object abstraction
   - VBIOS parser + fwsec lookup
   - sysmem flush page support
   - falcon: generic falcon boot code and HAL
   - FWSEC-FRTS: fb setup and load/execute

  ivpu:
   - Add Wildcat Lake support
   - Add turbo flag

  ast:
   - improve hardware generations implementation

  imx:
   - IMX8qxq Display Controller support

  lima:
   - Rockchip RK3528 GPU support

  nouveau:
   - fence handling cleanup

  panfrost:
   - MT8370 support
   - bo labeling
   - 64-bit register access

  qaic:
   - add RAS support

  rockchip:
   - convert inno_hdmi to a bridge

  rz-du:
   - add RZ/V2H(P) support
   - MIPI-DSI DCS support

  sitronix:
   - ST7567 support

  sun4i:
   - add H616 support

  tidss:
   - add TI AM62L support
   - AM65x OLDI bridge support

  bochs:
   - drm panic support

  vkms:
   - YUV and R* format support
   - use faux device

  vmwgfx:
   - fence improvements

  hyperv:
   - move out of simple
   - add drm_panic support"

* tag 'drm-next-2025-07-30' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1479 commits)
  drm/tidss: oldi: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc() API
  drm/tidss: encoder: convert to devm_drm_bridge_alloc()
  drm/amdgpu: move reset support type checks into the caller
  drm/amdgpu/sdma7: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/sdma6: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/sdma5: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx12: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx11: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx10: re-emit unprocessed state on ring reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9.4.3: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
  drm/amdgpu/gfx9: re-emit unprocessed state on kcq reset
  drm/amdgpu: Add WARN_ON to the resource clear function
  drm/amd/pm: Use cached metrics data on SMUv13.0.6
  drm/amd/pm: Use cached data for min/max clocks
  gpu: nova-core: fix bounds check in PmuLookupTableEntry::new
  drm/amdgpu: Replace HQD terminology with slots naming
  drm/amdgpu: Add user queue instance count in HW IP info
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Add helper functions for isp buffers
  drm/amd/amdgpu: Initialize swnode for ISP MFD device
  ...
2025-07-30 19:26:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
98e8f2c0e0 x86/platform changes for v6.17:
This tree adds support for the AMD hardware feedback interface (HFI),
 by Perry Yuan.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-platform-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "This adds support for the AMD hardware feedback interface (HFI), by
  Perry Yuan"

* tag 'x86-platform-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/itmt: Add debugfs file to show core priorities
  platform/x86/amd: hfi: Add debugfs support
  platform/x86/amd: hfi: Set ITMT priority from ranking data
  cpufreq/amd-pstate: Disable preferred cores on designs with workload classification
  x86/process: Clear hardware feedback history for AMD processors
  platform/x86: hfi: Add power management callback
  platform/x86: hfi: Add online and offline callback support
  platform/x86: hfi: Init per-cpu scores for each class
  platform/x86: hfi: Parse CPU core ranking data from shared memory
  platform/x86: hfi: Introduce AMD Hardware Feedback Interface Driver
  x86/msr-index: Add AMD workload classification MSRs
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for AMD Hardware Feedback Driver
  Documentation/x86: Add AMD Hardware Feedback Interface documentation
2025-07-29 20:05:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0c23929f35 x86 FPU changes for v6.17:
- Most of the changes are related to the implementation of
    CET supervisor state support for guests, and its preparatory
    changes. (Chao Gao)
 
  - Improve/fix the debug output for unexpected FPU exceptions
    (Dave Hansen)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FPU updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Most of the changes are related to the implementation of CET
   supervisor state support for guests, and its preparatory changes
   (Chao Gao)

 - Improve/fix the debug output for unexpected FPU exceptions (Dave
   Hansen)

* tag 'x86-fpu-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Delay instruction pointer fixup until after warning
  x86/fpu/xstate: Add CET supervisor xfeature support as a guest-only feature
  x86/fpu/xstate: Introduce "guest-only" supervisor xfeature set
  x86/fpu: Remove xfd argument from __fpstate_reset()
  x86/fpu: Initialize guest fpstate and FPU pseudo container from guest defaults
  x86/fpu: Initialize guest FPU permissions from guest defaults
  x86/fpu/xstate: Differentiate default features for host and guest FPUs
2025-07-29 19:34:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4dd39ddeb6 Add user-space CPUID faulting support for AMD CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cpu-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu update from Ingo Molnar:
 "Add user-space CPUID faulting support for AMD CPUs"

* tag 'x86-cpu-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Add CPUID faulting support
2025-07-29 19:22:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1645f6ab96 Miscellaneous x86 cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
 "Miscellaneous x86 cleanups"

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/apic: Move apic_update_irq_cfg() call to apic_update_vector()
  x86/mm: Remove duplicated __PAGE_KERNEL(_EXEC) definitions
2025-07-29 19:00:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
56d5e32929 x86/boot changes for v6.17:
- Implement support for embedding EFI SBAT data (Secure Boot
    Advanced Targeting: a secure boot image revocation facility)
    on x86. (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
 
  - Move the efi_enter_virtual_mode() initialization call
    from the generic init code to x86 init code.
    (Alexander Shishkin)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-boot-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Implement support for embedding EFI SBAT data (Secure Boot Advanced
   Targeting: a secure boot image revocation facility) on x86 (Vitaly
   Kuznetsov)

 - Move the efi_enter_virtual_mode() initialization call from the
   generic init code to x86 init code (Alexander Shishkin)

* tag 'x86-boot-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Implement support for embedding SBAT data for x86
  x86/efi: Move runtime service initialization to arch/x86
2025-07-29 18:58:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf76f23aa1 Scheduler updates for v6.17:
Core scheduler changes:
 
  - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
    slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair
    scheduler. (Vincent Guittot)
 
  - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout
    the entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's
    data structures and logic on UP kernel too, even though
    they are not used, to simplify the scheduler and remove
    around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif blocks from the
    scheduler. (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling
    for better interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)
 
 Balancing:
 
  - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris Mason)
  - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code (Prateek Nayak)
  - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)
  - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)
 
 Real-time scheduling:
 
  - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for mutex-owning
    tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher priority waiters.
    Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on CONFIG_EXPERT,
    and other limitations. (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra, Valentin Schneider)
 
  - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
 
    - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
    - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive dl_server handling
      (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 PSI:
 
  - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock() usage
    (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 Rust changes:
 
  - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid unnecessary
    function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)
 
  - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
    mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
    defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)
 
  - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)
 
 Debugging & instrumentation:
 
  - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri Lelli)
 
  - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info (Juri Lelli)
 
 Misc cleanups & fixes:
 
  - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)
 
  - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set
    (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves)
 
  - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core scheduler changes:

   - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different
     slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair scheduler
     (Vincent Guittot)

   - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout the
     entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar)

   - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's data structures
     and logic on UP kernel too, even though they are not used, to
     simplify the scheduler and remove around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif
     blocks from the scheduler (Ingo Molnar)

   - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling for better
     interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo)

  Balancing:

   - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris
     Mason)

   - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code
     (Prateek Nayak)

   - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen)

   - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen)

  Real-time scheduling:

   - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for
     mutex-owning tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher
     priority waiters.

     Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on
     CONFIG_EXPERT, and other limitations (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra,
     Valentin Schneider)

   - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli):
      - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli)
      - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri
        Lelli)
      - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli)
      - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive
        dl_server handling (Peter Zijlstra)

  PSI:

   - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock()
     usage (Peter Zijlstra)

  Rust changes:

   - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid
     unnecessary function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis)

   - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]"
     mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be
     defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori)

   - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng)

  Debugging & instrumentation:

   - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter
     Zijlstra)

   - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri
     Lelli)

   - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
     (Juri Lelli)

  Misc cleanups & fixes:

   - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee)

   - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

   - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set (Luis
     Claudio R. Goncalves)

   - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)"

* tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits)
  sched/idle: Remove play_idle()
  sched: Do not call __put_task_struct() on rt if pi_blocked_on is set
  sched: Start blocked_on chain processing in find_proxy_task()
  sched: Fix proxy/current (push,pull)ability
  sched: Add an initial sketch of the find_proxy_task() function
  sched: Fix runtime accounting w/ split exec & sched contexts
  sched: Move update_curr_task logic into update_curr_se
  locking/mutex: Add p->blocked_on wrappers for correctness checks
  locking/mutex: Rework task_struct::blocked_on
  sched: Add CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC & boot argument to enable/disable
  sched/topology: Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags
  x86/smpboot: avoid SMT domain attach/destroy if SMT is not enabled
  x86/smpboot: moves x86_topology to static initialize and truncate
  x86/smpboot: remove redundant CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
  smpboot: introduce SDTL_INIT() helper to tidy sched topology setup
  tools/sched: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info
  tools/sched: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info
  sched/deadline: Fix accounting after global limits change
  sched/deadline: Reset extra_bw to max_bw when clearing root domains
  sched/deadline: Initialize dl_servers after SMP
  ...
2025-07-29 17:42:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
01fce21e1a - Switch the microcode loader from using the fake platform device to
the new simple faux bus
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode loader update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Switch the microcode loader from using the fake platform device to
   the new simple faux bus

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode: Move away from using a fake platform device
2025-07-29 17:16:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
04d29e3609 - Untangle the Retbleed from the ITS mitigation on Intel. Allow for ITS
to enable stuffing independently from Retbleed, do some cleanups to
   simplify and streamline the code
 
 - Simplify SRSO and make mitigation types selection more versatile
   depending on the Retbleed mitigation selection. Simplify code some
 
 - Add the second part of the attack vector controls which provide a lot
   friendlier user interface to the speculation mitigations than
   selecting each one by one as it is now.
 
   Instead, the selection of whole attack vectors which are relevant to
   the system in use can be done and protection against only those
   vectors is enabled, thus giving back some performance to the users
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 CPU mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Untangle the Retbleed from the ITS mitigation on Intel. Allow for ITS
   to enable stuffing independently from Retbleed, do some cleanups to
   simplify and streamline the code

 - Simplify SRSO and make mitigation types selection more versatile
   depending on the Retbleed mitigation selection. Simplify code some

 - Add the second part of the attack vector controls which provide a lot
   friendlier user interface to the speculation mitigations than
   selecting each one by one as it is now.

   Instead, the selection of whole attack vectors which are relevant to
   the system in use can be done and protection against only those
   vectors is enabled, thus giving back some performance to the users

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
  x86/bugs: Print enabled attack vectors
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for TSA
  x86/pti: Add attack vector controls for PTI
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for ITS
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for SRSO
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for L1TF
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for spectre_v2
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for BHI
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for spectre_v2_user
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for retbleed
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for spectre_v1
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for GDS
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for SRBDS
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for RFDS
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for MMIO
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for TAA
  x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for MDS
  x86/bugs: Define attack vectors relevant for each bug
  x86/Kconfig: Add arch attack vector support
  cpu: Define attack vectors
  ...
2025-07-29 16:34:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
22c5696e3f Driver core changes for 6.17-rc1
- DEBUGFS
 
   - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
 
   - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
 
   - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux
 
 - SYSFS
 
   - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
 
   - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
 
   - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'
 
 - Support cache-ids for device-tree systems
 
   - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
 
   - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64
 
 - Rust
 
   - Device
 
     - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
 
     - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
 
     - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
 
     - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
 
     - Implement Device::as_bound()
 
     - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
 
     - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
 
       - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
 
   - Devres
 
     - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
 
     - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
 
     - Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
 
     - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
 
     - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
 
   - Device ID
 
     - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
 
     - Split up generic device ID infrastructure
 
     - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
 
   - DMA
 
     - Implement the dma::Device trait
 
     - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
 
     - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
 
     - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
 
   - I/O
 
     - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
 
     - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
 
     - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
 
   - Misc
 
     - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
 
     - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
 
     - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)
 
 - Misc
 
   - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
 
   - Use util macros in device property iterators
 
   - Improve kobject sample code
 
   - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
 
   - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
 
   - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "debugfs:
   - Remove unneeded debugfs_file_{get,put}() instances
   - Remove last remnants of debugfs_real_fops()
   - Allow storing non-const void * in struct debugfs_inode_info::aux

  sysfs:
   - Switch back to attribute_group::bin_attrs (treewide)
   - Switch back to bin_attribute::read()/write() (treewide)
   - Constify internal references to 'struct bin_attribute'

  Support cache-ids for device-tree systems:
   - Add arch hook arch_compact_of_hwid()
   - Use arch_compact_of_hwid() to compact MPIDR values on arm64

  Rust:
   - Device:
       - Introduce CoreInternal device context (for bus internal methods)
       - Provide generic drvdata accessors for bus devices
       - Provide Driver::unbind() callbacks
       - Use the infrastructure above for auxiliary, PCI and platform
       - Implement Device::as_bound()
       - Rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw() (treewide)
       - Implement fwnode and device property abstractions
       - Implement example usage in the Rust platform sample driver
   - Devres:
       - Remove the inner reference count (Arc) and use pin-init instead
       - Replace Devres::new_foreign_owned() with devres::register()
       - Require T to be Send in Devres<T>
       - Initialize the data kept inside a Devres last
       - Provide an accessor for the Devres associated Device
   - Device ID:
       - Add support for ACPI device IDs and driver match tables
       - Split up generic device ID infrastructure
       - Use generic device ID infrastructure in net::phy
   - DMA:
       - Implement the dma::Device trait
       - Add DMA mask accessors to dma::Device
       - Implement dma::Device for PCI and platform devices
       - Use DMA masks from the DMA sample module
   - I/O:
       - Implement abstraction for resource regions (struct resource)
       - Implement resource-based ioremap() abstractions
       - Provide platform device accessors for I/O (remap) requests
   - Misc:
       - Support fallible PinInit types in Revocable
       - Implement Wrapper<T> for Opaque<T>
       - Merge pin-init blanket dependencies (for Devres)

  Misc:
   - Fix OF node leak in auxiliary_device_create()
   - Use util macros in device property iterators
   - Improve kobject sample code
   - Add device_link_test() for testing device link flags
   - Fix typo in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-address_bits
   - Hint to prefer container_of_const() over container_of()"

* tag 'driver-core-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (84 commits)
  rust: io: fix broken intra-doc links to `platform::Device`
  rust: io: fix broken intra-doc link to missing `flags` module
  rust: io: mem: enable IoRequest doc-tests
  rust: platform: add resource accessors
  rust: io: mem: add a generic iomem abstraction
  rust: io: add resource abstraction
  rust: samples: dma: set DMA mask
  rust: platform: implement the `dma::Device` trait
  rust: pci: implement the `dma::Device` trait
  rust: dma: add DMA addressing capabilities
  rust: dma: implement `dma::Device` trait
  rust: net::phy Change module_phy_driver macro to use module_device_table macro
  rust: net::phy represent DeviceId as transparent wrapper over mdio_device_id
  rust: device_id: split out index support into a separate trait
  device: rust: rename Device::as_ref() to Device::from_raw()
  arm64: cacheinfo: Provide helper to compress MPIDR value into u32
  cacheinfo: Add arch hook to compress CPU h/w id into 32 bits for cache-id
  cacheinfo: Set cache 'id' based on DT data
  container_of: Document container_of() is not to be used in new code
  driver core: auxiliary bus: fix OF node leak
  ...
2025-07-29 12:15:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8e736a2eea hardening updates for v6.17-rc1
- Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing
   embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 - mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip
   (Thorsten Blum)
 
 - string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko)
 
 - Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani,
   Kees Cook)
 
 - Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang
 
 - Add KUnit test for seq_buf API
 
 - Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:

 - Introduce and start using TRAILING_OVERLAP() helper for fixing
   embedded flex array instances (Gustavo A. R. Silva)

 - mux: Convert mux_control_ops to a flex array member in mux_chip
   (Thorsten Blum)

 - string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts() (Andy Shevchenko)

 - Remove KCOV instrumentation from __init and __head (Ritesh Harjani,
   Kees Cook)

 - Refactor and rename stackleak feature to support Clang

 - Add KUnit test for seq_buf API

 - Fix KUnit fortify test under LTO

* tag 'hardening-v6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (22 commits)
  sched/task_stack: Add missing const qualifier to end_of_stack()
  kstack_erase: Support Clang stack depth tracking
  kstack_erase: Add -mgeneral-regs-only to silence Clang warnings
  init.h: Disable sanitizer coverage for __init and __head
  kstack_erase: Disable kstack_erase for all of arm compressed boot code
  x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  arm64: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  s390: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  arm: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
  mips: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatch
  powerpc/mm/book3s64: Move kfence and debug_pagealloc related calls to __init section
  configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON
  configs/hardening: Enable CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE
  stackleak: Split KSTACK_ERASE_CFLAGS from GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS
  stackleak: Rename stackleak_track_stack to __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth
  stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASE
  seq_buf: Introduce KUnit tests
  string: Group str_has_prefix() and strstarts()
  kunit/fortify: Add back "volatile" for sizeof() constants
  acpi: nfit: intel: avoid multiple -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings
  ...
2025-07-28 17:16:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d900c4ce63 execve updates for v6.17
- Introduce regular REGSET note macros arch-wide (Dave Martin)
 
 - Remove arbitrary 4K limitation of program header size (Yin Fengwei)
 
 - Reorder function qualifiers for copy_clone_args_from_user() (Dishank Jogi)
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Merge tag 'execve-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:

 - Introduce regular REGSET note macros arch-wide (Dave Martin)

 - Remove arbitrary 4K limitation of program header size (Yin Fengwei)

 - Reorder function qualifiers for copy_clone_args_from_user() (Dishank Jogi)

* tag 'execve-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (25 commits)
  fork: reorder function qualifiers for copy_clone_args_from_user
  binfmt_elf: remove the 4k limitation of program header size
  binfmt_elf: Warn on missing or suspicious regset note names
  xtensa: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  um: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  x86/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  sparc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  sh: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  s390/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  riscv: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  powerpc/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  parisc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  openrisc: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  nios2: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  MIPS: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  m68k: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  LoongArch: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  hexagon: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  csky: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  arm64: ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
  ...
2025-07-28 17:11:40 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
5bf2f5119b Linux 6.16
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Merge tag 'v6.16' into x86/cpu, to resolve conflict

Resolve overlapping context conflict between this upstream fix:

  d8010d4ba4 ("x86/bugs: Add a Transient Scheduler Attacks mitigation")

And this pending commit in tip:x86/cpu:

  65f55a3017 ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add CPUID faulting support")

  Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-07-28 07:17:38 +02:00
Kees Cook
8245d47cfa x86: Handle KCOV __init vs inline mismatches
GCC appears to have kind of fragile inlining heuristics, in the
sense that it can change whether or not it inlines something based on
optimizations. It looks like the kcov instrumentation being added (or in
this case, removed) from a function changes the optimization results,
and some functions marked "inline" are _not_ inlined. In that case,
we end up with __init code calling a function not marked __init, and we
get the build warnings I'm trying to eliminate in the coming patch that
adds __no_sanitize_coverage to __init functions:

WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: xbc_exit+0x8 (section: .text.unlikely) -> _xbc_exit (section: .init.text)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: real_mode_size_needed+0x15 (section: .text.unlikely) -> real_mode_blob_end (section: .init.data)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: __set_percpu_decrypted+0x16 (section: .text.unlikely) -> early_set_memory_decrypted (section: .init.text)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: memblock_alloc_from+0x26 (section: .text.unlikely) -> memblock_alloc_try_nid (section: .init.text)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: acpi_arch_set_root_pointer+0xc (section: .text.unlikely) -> x86_init (section: .init.data)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: acpi_arch_get_root_pointer+0x8 (section: .text.unlikely) -> x86_init (section: .init.data)
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: efi_config_table_is_usable+0x16 (section: .text.unlikely) -> xen_efi_config_table_is_usable (section: .init.text)

This problem is somewhat fragile (though using either __always_inline
or __init will deterministically solve it), but we've tripped over
this before with GCC and the solution has usually been to just use
__always_inline and move on.

For x86 this means forcing several functions to be inline with
__always_inline.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724055029.3623499-2-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-24 16:55:11 -07:00
Jiri Bohac
bf8be1c361 x86: implement crashkernel cma reservation
Implement the crashkernel CMA reservation for x86:
- enable parsing of the cma suffix by parse_crashkernel()
- reserve memory with reserve_crashkernel_cma()
- add the CMA-reserved ranges to the e820 map for the crash kernel
- exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from vmcore

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aEqp1LD2og4QeBw9@dwarf.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:23 -07:00
Jiri Bohac
35c18f2933 Add a new optional ",cma" suffix to the crashkernel= command line option
Patch series "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA", v5.

This series implements a way to reserve additional crash kernel memory
using CMA.

Currently, all the memory for the crash kernel is not usable by the 1st
(production) kernel.  It is also unmapped so that it can't be corrupted by
the fault that will eventually trigger the crash.  This makes sense for
the memory actually used by the kexec-loaded crash kernel image and initrd
and the data prepared during the load (vmcoreinfo, ...).  However, the
reserved space needs to be much larger than that to provide enough
run-time memory for the crash kernel and the kdump userspace.  Estimating
the amount of memory to reserve is difficult.  Being too careful makes
kdump likely to end in OOM, being too generous takes even more memory from
the production system.  Also, the reservation only allows reserving a
single contiguous block (or two with the "low" suffix).  I've seen systems
where this fails because the physical memory is fragmented.

By reserving additional crashkernel memory from CMA, the main crashkernel
reservation can be just large enough to fit the kernel and initrd image,
minimizing the memory taken away from the production system.  Most of the
run-time memory for the crash kernel will be memory previously available
to userspace in the production system.  As this memory is no longer
wasted, the reservation can be done with a generous margin, making kdump
more reliable.  Kernel memory that we need to preserve for dumping is
normally not allocated from CMA, unless it is explicitly allocated as
movable.  Currently this is only the case for memory ballooning and zswap.
Such movable memory will be missing from the vmcore.  User data is
typically not dumped by makedumpfile.  When dumping of user data is
intended this new CMA reservation cannot be used.

There are five patches in this series:

The first adds a new ",cma" suffix to the recenly introduced generic
crashkernel parsing code.  parse_crashkernel() takes one more argument to
store the cma reservation size.

The second patch implements reserve_crashkernel_cma() which performs the
reservation.  If the requested size is not available in a single range,
multiple smaller ranges will be reserved.

The third patch updates Documentation/, explicitly mentioning the
potential DMA corruption of the CMA-reserved memory.

The fourth patch adds a short delay before booting the kdump kernel,
allowing pending DMA transfers to finish.

The fifth patch enables the functionality for x86 as a proof of
concept. There are just three things every arch needs to do:
- call reserve_crashkernel_cma()
- include the CMA-reserved ranges in the physical memory map
- exclude the CMA-reserved ranges from the memory available
  through /proc/vmcore by excluding them from the vmcoreinfo
  PT_LOAD ranges.

Adding other architectures is easy and I can do that as soon as this
series is merged.

With this series applied, specifying
	crashkernel=100M craskhernel=1G,cma
on the command line will make a standard crashkernel reservation
of 100M, where kexec will load the kernel and initrd.

An additional 1G will be reserved from CMA, still usable by the production
system.  The crash kernel will have 1.1G memory available.  The 100M can
be reliably predicted based on the size of the kernel and initrd.

The new cma suffix is completely optional. When no
crashkernel=size,cma is specified, everything works as before.


This patch (of 5):

Add a new cma_size parameter to parse_crashkernel().  When not NULL, call
__parse_crashkernel to parse the CMA reservation size from
"crashkernel=size,cma" and store it in cma_size.

Set cma_size to NULL in all calls to parse_crashkernel().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aEqnxxfLZMllMC8I@dwarf.suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aEqoQckgoTQNULnh@dwarf.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Philipp Rudo <prudo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19 19:08:22 -07:00
Neeraj Upadhyay
7f2b41ac3f x86/apic: Move apic_update_irq_cfg() call to apic_update_vector()
All callers of apic_update_vector() also call apic_update_irq_cfg() after it.
So, move the apic_update_irq_cfg() call to apic_update_vector().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250709033242.267892-18-Neeraj.Upadhyay@amd.com
2025-07-15 11:54:09 +02:00
Dave Martin
3de0414dec x86/ptrace: Use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to specify regset note names
Instead of having the core code guess the note name for each regset,
use USER_REGSET_NOTE_TYPE() to pick the correct name from elf.h.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701135616.29630-21-Dave.Martin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-14 22:27:48 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
8f2146159b Merge branch 'tip/sched/urgent'
Avoid merge conflicts

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-07-14 17:16:28 +02:00
Li Chen
f79c9aa446 x86/smpboot: avoid SMT domain attach/destroy if SMT is not enabled
Currently, the SMT domain is added into sched_domain_topology by default.

If cpu_attach_domain() finds that the CPU SMT domain’s cpumask_weight
is just 1, it will destroy it.

On a large machine, such as one with 512 cores, this results in
512 redundant domain attach/destroy operations.

Avoid these unnecessary operations by simply checking
cpu_smt_num_threads and skip SMT domain if the SMT domain is not
enabled.

Suggested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710105715.66594-5-me@linux.beauty
2025-07-14 10:59:34 +02:00
Li Chen
fbc2010d92 x86/smpboot: moves x86_topology to static initialize and truncate
The #ifdeffery and the initializers in build_sched_topology() are just
disgusting.

Statically initialize the domain levels in the topology array and let
build_sched_topology() invalidate the package domain level when NUMA in
package is available.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710105715.66594-4-me@linux.beauty
2025-07-14 10:59:34 +02:00
Li Chen
992de2b025 x86/smpboot: remove redundant CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
On x86 CONFIG_SCHED_SMT is default y if SMP is enabled, so let's
simply drop CONFIG_SCHED_SMT.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710105715.66594-3-me@linux.beauty
2025-07-14 10:59:34 +02:00
Li Chen
e075f43609 smpboot: introduce SDTL_INIT() helper to tidy sched topology setup
Define a small SDTL_INIT(maskfn, flagsfn, name) macro and use it to build the
sched_domain_topology_level array. Purely a cleanup; behaviour is unchanged.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Li Chen <chenl311@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710105715.66594-2-me@linux.beauty
2025-07-14 10:59:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5d5d62298b - Update Kirill's email address
- Allow hugetlb PMD sharing only on 64-bit as it doesn't make a whole lotta
   sense on 32-bit
 
 - Add fixes for a misconfigured AMD Zen2 client which wasn't even supposed to
   run Linux
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Update Kirill's email address

 - Allow hugetlb PMD sharing only on 64-bit as it doesn't make a whole
   lotta sense on 32-bit

 - Add fixes for a misconfigured AMD Zen2 client which wasn't even
   supposed to run Linux

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.16_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Update Kirill Shutemov's email address for TDX
  x86/mm: Disable hugetlb page table sharing on 32-bit
  x86/CPU/AMD: Disable INVLPGB on Zen2
  x86/rdrand: Disable RDSEED on AMD Cyan Skillfish
2025-07-13 10:41:19 -07:00
David Kaplan
a026dc61cf x86/bugs: Print enabled attack vectors
Print the status of enabled attack vectors and SMT mitigation status in the
boot log for easier reporting and debugging.  This information will also be
available through sysfs.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-21-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
6b21d2f0dc x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for TSA
Use attack vector controls to determine which TSA mitigation to use.

  [ bp: Simplify the condition in the select function for better
    readability. ]

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250709155844.3279471-1-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
0cdd2c4f35 x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for ITS
Use attack vector controls to determine if ITS mitigation is required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-19-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
eda718fde6 x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for SRSO
Use attack vector controls to determine if SRSO mitigation is required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-18-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
2f970a5269 x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for L1TF
Use attack vector controls to determine if L1TF mitigation is required.

Disable SMT if cross-thread protection is desired.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-17-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
fdf99228e2 x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for spectre_v2
Use attack vector controls to determine if spectre_v2 mitigation is
required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-16-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
ddcd4d3cb3 x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for BHI
Use attack vector controls to determine if BHI mitigation is required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-15-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
07a659edcf x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for spectre_v2_user
Use attack vector controls to determine if spectre_v2_user mitigation is
required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-14-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
9687eb2399 x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for retbleed
Use attack vector controls to determine if retbleed mitigation is
required.

Disable SMT if cross-thread protection is desired and STIBP is not
available.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-13-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
19a5f3ea43 x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for spectre_v1
Use attack vector controls to determine if spectre_v1 mitigation is
required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-12-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
8c7261abcb x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for GDS
Use attack vector controls to determine if GDS mitigation is required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-11-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:41 +02:00
David Kaplan
71dc301c26 x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for SRBDS
Use attack vector controls to determine if SRBDS mitigation is required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-10-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:40 +02:00
David Kaplan
54b53dca65 x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for RFDS
Use attack vector controls to determine if RFDS mitigation is required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-9-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:40 +02:00
David Kaplan
de6f0921ba x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for MMIO
Use attack vectors controls to determine if MMIO mitigation is required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-8-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:40 +02:00
David Kaplan
736565d4ed x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for TAA
Use attack vector controls to determine if TAA mitigation is required.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-7-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:40 +02:00
David Kaplan
e3a88d4c06 x86/bugs: Add attack vector controls for MDS
Use attack vector controls to determine if MDS mitigation is required.
The global mitigations=off command now simply disables all attack vectors
so explicit checking of mitigations=off is no longer needed.

If cross-thread attack mitigations are required, disable SMT.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-6-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:40 +02:00
David Kaplan
2d31d28746 x86/bugs: Define attack vectors relevant for each bug
Add a function which defines which vulnerabilities should be mitigated
based on the selected attack vector controls.  The selections here are
based on the individual characteristics of each vulnerability.

Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250707183316.1349127-5-david.kaplan@amd.com
2025-07-11 17:56:40 +02:00