Commit graph

1582 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
eb0ece1602 - The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from
Uros Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.
 
   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported.  In all cases the calling code was founf to be incorrect.
 
 - The 4 patch series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong
   implements some relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.
 
 - The 17 patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then
   using device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled.  More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now succeed.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry
   Ahmed remove the z3fold and zbud implementations.  They have been
   deprecated for half a year and nobody has complained.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area.  No
   runtime effects are anticipated.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations
   from process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in
   the madvise() implementation.  Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.
 
 - The 12 patch series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code"
   from Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak user-visible
   output.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and
   schemes handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless
   damos_walk() behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the
   accuracy of kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.
 
 - The 3 patch series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io
   and core MM.  No functional changes are anticipated - this is
   preparatory work for the future removal of page structure fields.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS
   filter" from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering
   by huge page sizes.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem
   mappings" from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state.  The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping for
   pte-mapped large folios.
 
 - The 18 patch series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from
   Suren Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma.  Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy.  This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation
   fixes and improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the
   DAMON docs.
 
 - The 27 patch series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from
   Frank van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped
   pages" from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.
 
 - The 19 patch series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.
 
 - The 12 patch series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run
   them" from Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which
   Brendan encountered while runnimg our selftests.
 
 - The 2 patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.
 
 - The 7 patch series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply wasn't
   being effective.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)"
   from David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman
   Khandual implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the
   GENERIC_PTDUMP Kconfig logic.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from
   SeongJae Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some
   issues in powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations.  Ryan did
   this in preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the code
   easier to follow.
 
 - The 3 patch series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from
   Shakeel Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase
   which we accidentally added late last year.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of
   how many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that.  It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages()
   for cgwb" from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.
 
 - The 9 patch series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters
   useful and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow
   and reject filters.  Behaviour is made more consistent and the
   documention is updated accordingly.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry
   Ahmed updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits
   the removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.
 
 - The 6 patch series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang
   does as it claims.
 
 - The 20 patch series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts"
   from Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.
 
 - The 4 patch series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   is a preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.
 
 - The 20 patch series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb)
   + CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.
 
 - The 8 patch series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS
   filters based on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of
   new sysfs directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.
 
 - The 13 patch series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()"
   from Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.
 
 - The 13 patch series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from
   Luiz Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.
 
 - The 8 patch series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split"
   from Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios.  The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios are
   generated.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split"
   from Zi Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated
   during an xarray split.
 
 - The 2 patch series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.
 
 - The 3 patch series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks
   and totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to
   the page allocator code.
 
 - The 4 patch series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which SeongJae
   observed during his earlier madvise work.
 
 - The 3 patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure
   handling" from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which
   Shuai has observed in the memory-failure implementation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes
   Weiner makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.
 
 - The 5 patch series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from
   Matthew Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of
   memdescs.
 
 - The 4 patch series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico
   Pache introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon
   drivers.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active
   pages" from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.
 
 - The 2 patch series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from
   Hao Jia separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct
   reclaim statistics.
 
 - The 2 patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio"
   from Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the
   reclaim code.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - The series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from Uros
   Bizjak uses x86 named address space qualifiers to provide
   compile-time checking of percpu area accesses.

   This has caused a small amount of fallout - two or three issues were
   reported. In all cases the calling code was found to be incorrect.

 - The series "Some cleanup for memcg" from Chen Ridong implements some
   relatively monir cleanups for the memcontrol code.

 - The series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from David
   Hildenbrand fixes a boatload of issues which David found then using
   device-exclusive PTE entries when THP is enabled. More work is
   needed, but this makes thins better - our own HMM selftests now
   succeed.

 - The series "mm: zswap: remove z3fold and zbud" from Yosry Ahmed
   remove the z3fold and zbud implementations. They have been deprecated
   for half a year and nobody has complained.

 - The series "mm: further simplify VMA merge operation" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes implements numerous simplifications in this area. No runtime
   effects are anticipated.

 - The series "mm/madvise: remove redundant mmap_lock operations from
   process_madvise()" from SeongJae Park rationalizes the locking in the
   madvise() implementation. Performance gains of 20-25% were observed
   in one MADV_DONTNEED microbenchmark.

 - The series "Tiny cleanup and improvements about SWAP code" from
   Baoquan He contains a number of touchups to issues which Baoquan
   noticed when working on the swap code.

 - The series "mm: kmemleak: Usability improvements" from Catalin
   Marinas implements a couple of improvements to the kmemleak
   user-visible output.

 - The series "mm/damon/paddr: fix large folios access and schemes
   handling" from Usama Arif provides a couple of fixes for DAMON's
   handling of large folios.

 - The series "mm/damon/core: fix wrong and/or useless damos_walk()
   behaviors" from SeongJae Park fixes a few issues with the accuracy of
   kdamond's walking of DAMON regions.

 - The series "expose mapping wrprotect, fix fb_defio use" from Lorenzo
   Stoakes changes the interaction between framebuffer deferred-io and
   core MM. No functional changes are anticipated - this is preparatory
   work for the future removal of page structure fields.

 - The series "mm/damon: add support for hugepage_size DAMOS filter"
   from Usama Arif adds a DAMOS filter which permits the filtering by
   huge page sizes.

 - The series "mm: permit guard regions for file-backed/shmem mappings"
   from Lorenzo Stoakes extends the guard region feature from its
   present "anon mappings only" state. The feature now covers shmem and
   file-backed mappings.

 - The series "mm: batched unmap lazyfree large folios during
   reclamation" from Barry Song cleans up and speeds up the unmapping
   for pte-mapped large folios.

 - The series "reimplement per-vma lock as a refcount" from Suren
   Baghdasaryan puts the vm_lock back into the vma. Our reasons for
   pulling it out were largely bogus and that change made the code more
   messy. This patchset provides small (0-10%) improvements on one
   microbenchmark.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon: misc DAMOS filters documentation fixes and
   improves" from SeongJae Park does some maintenance work on the DAMON
   docs.

 - The series "hugetlb/CMA improvements for large systems" from Frank
   van der Linden addresses a pile of issues which have been observed
   when using CMA on large machines.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for unmapped pages"
   from SeongJae Park enables users of DMAON/DAMOS to filter my the
   page's mapped/unmapped status.

 - The series "zsmalloc/zram: there be preemption" from Sergey
   Senozhatsky teaches zram to run its compression and decompression
   operations preemptibly.

 - The series "selftests/mm: Some cleanups from trying to run them" from
   Brendan Jackman fixes a pile of unrelated issues which Brendan
   encountered while runnimg our selftests.

 - The series "fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes permits userspace to use /proc/pid/pagemap to
   determine whether a particular page is a guard page.

 - The series "mm, swap: remove swap slot cache" from Kairui Song
   removes the swap slot cache from the allocation path - it simply
   wasn't being effective.

 - The series "mm: cleanups for device-exclusive entries (hmm)" from
   David Hildenbrand implements a number of unrelated cleanups in this
   code.

 - The series "mm: Rework generic PTDUMP configs" from Anshuman Khandual
   implements a number of preparatoty cleanups to the GENERIC_PTDUMP
   Kconfig logic.

 - The series "mm/damon: auto-tune aggregation interval" from SeongJae
   Park implements a feedback-driven automatic tuning feature for
   DAMON's aggregation interval tuning.

 - The series "Fix lazy mmu mode" from Ryan Roberts fixes some issues in
   powerpc, sparc and x86 lazy MMU implementations. Ryan did this in
   preparation for implementing lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize
   vmalloc.

 - The series "mm/page_alloc: Some clarifications for migratetype
   fallback" from Brendan Jackman reworks some commentary to make the
   code easier to follow.

 - The series "page_counter cleanup and size reduction" from Shakeel
   Butt cleans up the page_counter code and fixes a size increase which
   we accidentally added late last year.

 - The series "Add a command line option that enables control of how
   many threads should be used to allocate huge pages" from Thomas
   Prescher does that. It allows the careful operator to significantly
   reduce boot time by tuning the parallalization of huge page
   initialization.

 - The series "Fix calculations in trace_balance_dirty_pages() for cgwb"
   from Tang Yizhou fixes the tracing output from the dirty page
   balancing code.

 - The series "mm/damon: make allow filters after reject filters useful
   and intuitive" from SeongJae Park improves the handling of allow and
   reject filters. Behaviour is made more consistent and the documention
   is updated accordingly.

 - The series "Switch zswap to object read/write APIs" from Yosry Ahmed
   updates zswap to the new object read/write APIs and thus permits the
   removal of some legacy code from zpool and zsmalloc.

 - The series "Some trivial cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang does as
   it claims.

 - The series "fs/dax: Fix ZONE_DEVICE page reference counts" from
   Alistair Popple regularizes the weird ZONE_DEVICE page refcount
   handling in DAX, permittig the removal of a number of special-case
   checks.

 - The series "refactor mremap and fix bug" from Lorenzo Stoakes is a
   preparatoty refactoring and cleanup of the mremap() code.

 - The series "mm: MM owner tracking for large folios (!hugetlb) +
   CONFIG_NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT" from David Hildenbrand reworks the manner in
   which we determine whether a large folio is known to be mapped
   exclusively into a single MM.

 - The series "mm/damon: add sysfs dirs for managing DAMOS filters based
   on handling layers" from SeongJae Park adds a couple of new sysfs
   directories to ease the management of DAMON/DAMOS filters.

 - The series "arch, mm: reduce code duplication in mem_init()" from
   Mike Rapoport consolidates many per-arch implementations of
   mem_init() into code generic code, where that is practical.

 - The series "mm/damon/sysfs: commit parameters online via
   damon_call()" from SeongJae Park continues the cleaning up of sysfs
   access to DAMON internal data.

 - The series "mm: page_ext: Introduce new iteration API" from Luiz
   Capitulino reworks the page_ext initialization to fix a boot-time
   crash which was observed with an unusual combination of compile and
   cmdline options.

 - The series "Buddy allocator like (or non-uniform) folio split" from
   Zi Yan reworks the code to split a folio into smaller folios. The
   main benefit is lessened memory consumption: fewer post-split folios
   are generated.

 - The series "Minimize xa_node allocation during xarry split" from Zi
   Yan reduces the number of xarray xa_nodes which are generated during
   an xarray split.

 - The series "drivers/base/memory: Two cleanups" from Gavin Shan
   performs some maintenance work on the drivers/base/memory code.

 - The series "Add tracepoints for lowmem reserves, watermarks and
   totalreserve_pages" from Martin Liu adds some more tracepoints to the
   page allocator code.

 - The series "mm/madvise: cleanup requests validations and
   classifications" from SeongJae Park cleans up some warts which
   SeongJae observed during his earlier madvise work.

 - The series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling"
   from Shuai Xue addresses two quite serious regressions which Shuai
   has observed in the memory-failure implementation.

 - The series "mm: reliable huge page allocator" from Johannes Weiner
   makes huge page allocations cheaper and more reliable by reducing
   fragmentation.

 - The series "Minor memcg cleanups & prep for memdescs" from Matthew
   Wilcox is preparatory work for the future implementation of memdescs.

 - The series "track memory used by balloon drivers" from Nico Pache
   introduces a way to track memory used by our various balloon drivers.

 - The series "mm/damon: introduce DAMOS filter type for active pages"
   from Nhat Pham permits users to filter for active/inactive pages,
   separately for file and anon pages.

 - The series "Adding Proactive Memory Reclaim Statistics" from Hao Jia
   separates the proactive reclaim statistics from the direct reclaim
   statistics.

 - The series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio" from
   Jinjiang Tu fixes our handling of hwpoisoned pages within the reclaim
   code.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-03-30-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (431 commits)
  mm/page_alloc: remove unnecessary __maybe_unused in order_to_pindex()
  x86/mm: restore early initialization of high_memory for 32-bits
  mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio
  mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper
  cgroup: docs: add pswpin and pswpout items in cgroup v2 doc
  mm: vmscan: split proactive reclaim statistics from direct reclaim statistics
  selftests/mm: speed up split_huge_page_test
  selftests/mm: uffd-unit-tests support for hugepages > 2M
  docs/mm/damon/design: document active DAMOS filter type
  mm/damon: implement a new DAMOS filter type for active pages
  fs/dax: don't disassociate zero page entries
  MM documentation: add "Unaccepted" meminfo entry
  selftests/mm: add commentary about 9pfs bugs
  fork: use __vmalloc_node() for stack allocation
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Populate the "Zones" section
  xen: balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  hv_balloon: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  balloon_compaction: update the NR_BALLOON_PAGES state
  meminfo: add a per node counter for balloon drivers
  mm: remove references to folio in __memcg_kmem_uncharge_page()
  ...
2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
Charlie Jenkins
6ee928185a
riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
.option arch clobbers .option norvc. Prevent gas from emitting
compressed instructions in the runtime const alternative blocks by
setting .option norvc after .option arch. This issue starts appearing on
gcc 15, which adds zca to the march.

Reported by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: a44fb57221 ("riscv: Add runtime constant support")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cc8f3525-20b7-445b-877b-2add28a160a2@gmail.com/
Tested-by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331-fix_runtime_const_norvc-v1-1-89bc62687ab8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01 07:09:21 +00:00
Alexandre Ghiti
8a2f20ac8e
riscv: Make sure toolchain supports zba before using zba instructions
Old toolchain like gcc 8.5.0 does not support zba, so we must check that
the toolchain supports this extension before using it in the kernel.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503281836.8pntHm6I-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328115422.253670-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01 07:07:13 +00:00
Alexandre Ghiti
0049618433
Merge patch series "Add some validation for vector, vector crypto and fp stuff"
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:

From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>

Yo,

This series is partly leveraging Clement's work adding a validate
callback in the extension detection code so that things like checking
for whether a vector crypto extension is usable can be done like:
	has_extension(<vector crypto>)
rather than
	has_vector() && has_extension(<vector crypto>)
which Eric pointed out was a poor design some months ago.

The rest of this is adding some requirements to the bindings that
prevent combinations of extensions disallowed by the ISA.

There's a bunch of over-long lines in here, but I thought that the
over-long lines were clearer than breaking them up.

Cheers,
Conor.

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-abide-pancreas-3576b8c44d2c@spud:
  dt-bindings: riscv: document vector crypto requirements
  dt-bindings: riscv: add vector sub-extension dependencies
  dt-bindings: riscv: d requires f
  RISC-V: add f & d extension validation checks
  RISC-V: add vector crypto extension validation checks
  RISC-V: add vector extension validation checks

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-abide-pancreas-3576b8c44d2c@spud
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-04-01 07:06:41 +00:00
Charlie Jenkins
95c18b7ccd
riscv: Add norvc after .option arch in runtime const
.option arch clobbers .option norvc. Prevent gas from emitting
compressed instructions in the runtime const alternative blocks by
setting .option norvc after .option arch. This issue starts appearing on
gcc 15, which adds zca to the march.

Reported by: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: a44fb57221 ("riscv: Add runtime constant support")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/cc8f3525-20b7-445b-877b-2add28a160a2@gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250331-fix_runtime_const_norvc-v1-1-89bc62687ab8@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-31 11:53:02 -07:00
Palmer Dabbelt
f633de4aa4
Merge patch series "riscv: Relocatable NOMMU kernels"
Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:

Currently, RISC-V NOMMU kernels are linked at CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET, and
since they are not relocatable, must be loaded at this address as well.
CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET is not a user-visible Kconfig option, so its value is
not obvious, and users must patch the kernel source if they want to load
it at a different address.

Make NOMMU kernels more portable by making them relocatable by default.
This allows a single kernel binary to work when loaded at any address.

* b4-shazam-merge:
  riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on riscv32
  asm-generic: Always define Elf_Rel and Elf_Rela
  riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU
  riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to access all of RAM
  riscv: Remove duplicate CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET definition

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241026171441.3047904-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-26 15:56:49 -07:00
Samuel Holland
e1cf2d009b
riscv: Remove CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET
The current definition of CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET is problematic for a couple
of reasons:
 1) The value is misleading for normal 64-bit kernels, where it is
    overridden at runtime if Sv48 or Sv39 is chosen. This is especially
    the case for XIP kernels, which always use Sv39.
 2) The option is not user-visible, but for NOMMU kernels it must be a
    valid RAM address, and for !RELOCATABLE it must additionally be the
    exact address where the kernel is loaded.

Fix both of these by removing the option.
 1) For MMU kernels, drop the indirection through Kconfig. Additionally,
    for XIP, drop the indirection through kernel_map.
 2) For NOMMU kernels, use the user-visible physical RAM base if
    provided. Otherwise, force the kernel to be relocatable.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Taube <mr.bossman075@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241026171441.3047904-7-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-26 15:56:46 -07:00
Samuel Holland
51b766c79a
riscv: Support CONFIG_RELOCATABLE on NOMMU
Move relocate_kernel() out of the CONFIG_MMU block so it can be called
from the NOMMU version of setup_vm(). Set some offsets in kernel_map so
relocate_kernel() does not need to be modified. Relocatable NOMMU
kernels can be loaded to any physical memory address; they no longer
depend on CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241026171441.3047904-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-26 15:56:41 -07:00
Samuel Holland
2c0391b29b
riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to access all of RAM
NOMMU kernels currently cannot access memory below the kernel link
address. Remove this restriction by setting PAGE_OFFSET to the actual
start of RAM, as determined from the devicetree. The kernel link address
must be a constant, so keep using CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET for that purpose.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Taube <mr.bossman075@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241026171441.3047904-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-26 15:56:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
edb0e8f6e2 ARM:
* Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
 hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM
 
 * Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
   making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace
 
 * Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
   of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers
 
 * Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU implementations
   where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue of guest CPU
   errata awareness in big-little systems and cross-implementation VM
   migration
 
 * Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
   particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
   allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation
 
 * pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
   allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat
 
 * Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
   KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Remove unnecessary header include path
 
 * Assume constant PGD during VM context switch
 
 * Add perf events support for guest VM
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Disable the kernel perf counter during configure
 
 * KVM selftests improvements for PMU
 
 * Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal
 
 x86:
 
 * Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock.  Not taking mmu_lock
   allows multiple aging actions to run in parallel, and more importantly avoids
   stalling vCPUs.  This includes an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking;
   aging the gfn is done with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas
   locking an rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and
   the mmu_lock.
 
   Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page information,
   because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not use atomic operations
   even if they could race against a clear of the Accessed bit.  This is
   deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false positives/negatives for
   accessed information, and testing has shown that reducing the latency of
   aging is far more beneficial to overall system performance than providing
   "perfect" young/old information.
 
 * Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction, to
   coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are changing, e.g. as
   part of a nested transition.
 
 * Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for synthesizing
   nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting #UD into L2).
 
 * Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do not set
   SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3)
 
 * Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has accumulated
   a lot of cruft over the years.  Particularly, destroy vCPUs before
   the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation.
 
 * Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the
   future TDX
 
 * Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected.  It does not make
   sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not
   available for reading or writing.
 
 * Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend notifier to
   fix a largely theoretical deadlock.
 
 * Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the Xen timer,
   as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across different
   PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as KVM's suspend
   notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no evidence that the
   flag is actually supported by Xen guests.
 
 * Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead only
   track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which is moderately
   expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern setups).
 
 * Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are initiated by
   the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs where KVM can write to
   guest memory at unexpected times, e.g. during vCPU creation if userspace has
   set the Xen hypercall MSR index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates.
 
 * Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic range to
   reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are emulated by KVM
   (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside
   in the synthetic range).
 
 * Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and xen_hvm_config.
 
 * Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying the CPUID
   entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV clocks will be
   updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID emulation, and guest reads
   of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e. are not a hot path.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and thus
   modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1.
 
 * Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory step
   for upcoming FRED virtualization support.
 
 * Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT Violation
   bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of adding support for
   emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC).
 
 * Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff invalid guest
   state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested VM-Enter.
 
 * Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS control pairs
   in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary exit controls (the
   primary field is out of bits).
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 * Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM modules are
   built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle dependencies).
 
 * Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so that the
   pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and don't lead to
   excessive fragmentation.
 
 * Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes.
 
 * Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if the vCPU
   has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed.
 
 * Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a non-canonical
   address.
 
 * Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is invalid, e.g.
   because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP Creation hypercall.
 
 * Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU don't
   match the VM's configured set of features.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data
   instead of executing code.  The theory is that modern Intel CPUs have
   learned new code prefetching tricks that bypass the PMU counters.
 
 * Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an event is
   counting correctly without actually knowing what the event counts on the
   underlying hardware.
 
 * Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes dirty_log_test, and
   improve its coverage by collecting all dirty entries on each iteration.
 
 * Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs.
 
 * Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests by
   default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation).
 
 * Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test when
   running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides interception of
   HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked).
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Nested virtualization support for VGICv3, giving the nested
     hypervisor control of the VGIC hardware when running an L2 VM

   - Removal of 'late' nested virtualization feature register masking,
     making the supported feature set directly visible to userspace

   - Support for emulating FEAT_PMUv3 on Apple silicon, taking advantage
     of an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED trap that covers all PMUv3 registers

   - Paravirtual interface for discovering the set of CPU
     implementations where a VM may run, addressing a longstanding issue
     of guest CPU errata awareness in big-little systems and
     cross-implementation VM migration

   - Userspace control of the registers responsible for identifying a
     particular CPU implementation (MIDR_EL1, REVIDR_EL1, AIDR_EL1),
     allowing VMs to be migrated cross-implementation

   - pKVM updates, including support for tracking stage-2 page table
     allocations in the protected hypervisor in the 'SecPageTable' stat

   - Fixes to vPMU, ensuring that userspace updates to the vPMU after
     KVM_RUN are reflected into the backing perf events

  LoongArch:

   - Remove unnecessary header include path

   - Assume constant PGD during VM context switch

   - Add perf events support for guest VM

  RISC-V:

   - Disable the kernel perf counter during configure

   - KVM selftests improvements for PMU

   - Fix warning at the time of KVM module removal

  x86:

   - Add support for aging of SPTEs without holding mmu_lock.

     Not taking mmu_lock allows multiple aging actions to run in
     parallel, and more importantly avoids stalling vCPUs. This includes
     an implementation of per-rmap-entry locking; aging the gfn is done
     with only a per-rmap single-bin spinlock taken, whereas locking an
     rmap for write requires taking both the per-rmap spinlock and the
     mmu_lock.

     Note that this decreases slightly the accuracy of accessed-page
     information, because changes to the SPTE outside aging might not
     use atomic operations even if they could race against a clear of
     the Accessed bit.

     This is deliberate because KVM and mm/ tolerate false
     positives/negatives for accessed information, and testing has shown
     that reducing the latency of aging is far more beneficial to
     overall system performance than providing "perfect" young/old
     information.

   - Defer runtime CPUID updates until KVM emulates a CPUID instruction,
     to coalesce updates when multiple pieces of vCPU state are
     changing, e.g. as part of a nested transition

   - Fix a variety of nested emulation bugs, and add VMX support for
     synthesizing nested VM-Exit on interception (instead of injecting
     #UD into L2)

   - Drop "support" for async page faults for protected guests that do
     not set SEND_ALWAYS (i.e. that only want async page faults at CPL3)

   - Bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM teardown code, which has
     accumulated a lot of cruft over the years. Particularly, destroy
     vCPUs before the MMU, despite the latter being a VM-wide operation

   - Add common secure TSC infrastructure for use within SNP and in the
     future TDX

   - Block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected. It does not
     make sense to use the capability if the relevant registers are not
     available for reading or writing

   - Don't take kvm->lock when iterating over vCPUs in the suspend
     notifier to fix a largely theoretical deadlock

   - Use the vCPU's actual Xen PV clock information when starting the
     Xen timer, as the cached state in arch.hv_clock can be stale/bogus

   - Fix a bug where KVM could bleed PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED across
     different PV clocks; restrict PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED to kvmclock, as
     KVM's suspend notifier only accounts for kvmclock, and there's no
     evidence that the flag is actually supported by Xen guests

   - Clean up the per-vCPU "cache" of its reference pvclock, and instead
     only track the vCPU's TSC scaling (multipler+shift) metadata (which
     is moderately expensive to compute, and rarely changes for modern
     setups)

   - Don't write to the Xen hypercall page on MSR writes that are
     initiated by the host (userspace or KVM) to fix a class of bugs
     where KVM can write to guest memory at unexpected times, e.g.
     during vCPU creation if userspace has set the Xen hypercall MSR
     index to collide with an MSR that KVM emulates

   - Restrict the Xen hypercall MSR index to the unofficial synthetic
     range to reduce the set of possible collisions with MSRs that are
     emulated by KVM (collisions can still happen as KVM emulates
     Hyper-V MSRs, which also reside in the synthetic range)

   - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of Xen MSR writes and
     xen_hvm_config

   - Update Xen TSC leaves during CPUID emulation instead of modifying
     the CPUID entries when updating PV clocks; there is no guarantee PV
     clocks will be updated between TSC frequency changes and CPUID
     emulation, and guest reads of the TSC leaves should be rare, i.e.
     are not a hot path

  x86 (Intel):

   - Fix a bug where KVM unnecessarily reads XFD_ERR from hardware and
     thus modifies the vCPU's XFD_ERR on a #NM due to CR0.TS=1

   - Pass XFD_ERR as the payload when injecting #NM, as a preparatory
     step for upcoming FRED virtualization support

   - Decouple the EPT entry RWX protection bit macros from the EPT
     Violation bits, both as a general cleanup and in anticipation of
     adding support for emulating Mode-Based Execution Control (MBEC)

   - Reject KVM_RUN if userspace manages to gain control and stuff
     invalid guest state while KVM is in the middle of emulating nested
     VM-Enter

   - Add a macro to handle KVM's sanity checks on entry/exit VMCS
     control pairs in anticipation of adding sanity checks for secondary
     exit controls (the primary field is out of bits)

  x86 (AMD):

   - Ensure the PSP driver is initialized when both the PSP and KVM
     modules are built-in (the initcall framework doesn't handle
     dependencies)

   - Use long-term pins when registering encrypted memory regions, so
     that the pages are migrated out of MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE and
     don't lead to excessive fragmentation

   - Add macros and helpers for setting GHCB return/error codes

   - Add support for Idle HLT interception, which elides interception if
     the vCPU has a pending, unmasked virtual IRQ when HLT is executed

   - Fix a bug in INVPCID emulation where KVM fails to check for a
     non-canonical address

   - Don't attempt VMRUN for SEV-ES+ guests if the vCPU's VMSA is
     invalid, e.g. because the vCPU was "destroyed" via SNP's AP
     Creation hypercall

   - Reject SNP AP Creation if the requested SEV features for the vCPU
     don't match the VM's configured set of features

  Selftests:

   - Fix again the Intel PMU counters test; add a data load and do
     CLFLUSH{OPT} on the data instead of executing code. The theory is
     that modern Intel CPUs have learned new code prefetching tricks
     that bypass the PMU counters

   - Fix a flaw in the Intel PMU counters test where it asserts that an
     event is counting correctly without actually knowing what the event
     counts on the underlying hardware

   - Fix a variety of flaws, bugs, and false failures/passes
     dirty_log_test, and improve its coverage by collecting all dirty
     entries on each iteration

   - Fix a few minor bugs related to handling of stats FDs

   - Add infrastructure to make vCPU and VM stats FDs available to tests
     by default (open the FDs during VM/vCPU creation)

   - Relax an assertion on the number of HLT exits in the xAPIC IPI test
     when running on a CPU that supports AMD's Idle HLT (which elides
     interception of HLT if a virtual IRQ is pending and unmasked)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (216 commits)
  RISC-V: KVM: Optimize comments in kvm_riscv_vcpu_isa_disable_allowed
  RISC-V: KVM: Teardown riscv specific bits after kvm_exit
  LoongArch: KVM: Register perf callbacks for guest
  LoongArch: KVM: Implement arch-specific functions for guest perf
  LoongArch: KVM: Add stub for kvm_arch_vcpu_preempted_in_kernel()
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove PGD saving during VM context switch
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary header include path
  KVM: arm64: Tear down vGIC on failed vCPU creation
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when resetting
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Reload when user modifies registers
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix SET_ONE_REG for vPMC regs
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Assume PMU presence in pmu-emul.c
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Set raw values from user to PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
  KVM: arm64: Create each pKVM hyp vcpu after its corresponding host vcpu
  KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM hyp vcpu creation to separate function
  KVM: arm64: Initialize HCRX_EL2 traps in pKVM
  KVM: arm64: Factor out setting HCRX_EL2 traps into separate function
  KVM: x86: block KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS if guest state is protected
  KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for secure TSC
  KVM: x86: Push down setting vcpu.arch.user_set_tsc
  ...
2025-03-25 14:22:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
317a76a996 Updates for the VDSO infrastructure:
- Consolidate the VDSO storage
 
     The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
     specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort
     and causes inconsistencies over and over.
 
     There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and
     implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
     integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
     duplicated code for managing the mappings.
 
     Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
     infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
     specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
     provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
     functionalities without conflict and interaction.
 
   - Rework the timekeeping data storage
 
     The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping
     accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed.
 
     PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
     requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to
     system timekeeping.
 
     Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
     allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
     both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.
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Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Consolidate the VDSO storage

   The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture
   specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance
   effort and causes inconsistencies over and over.

   There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts
   and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be
   integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of
   duplicated code for managing the mappings.

   Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping
   infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem
   specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which
   provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the
   functionalities without conflict and interaction.

 - Rework the timekeeping data storage

   The current implementation is designed for exposing system
   timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was
   designed.

   PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are
   requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related
   to system timekeeping.

   Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which
   allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing
   both the data structures and the time accessor implementations.

* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
  sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
  x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking
  vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock
  vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data
  powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct
  vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock
  vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks
  vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned
  arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO
  ...
2025-03-25 11:30:42 -07:00
Conor Dooley
9324571e9e
RISC-V: add vector extension validation checks
Using Clement's new validation callbacks, support checking that
dependencies have been satisfied for the vector extensions. From the
kernel's perfective, it's not required to differentiate between the
conditions for all the various vector subsets - it's the firmware's job
to not report impossible combinations. Instead, the kernel only has to
check that the correct config options are enabled and to enforce its
requirement of the d extension being present for FPU support.

Since vector will now be disabled proactively, there's no need to clear
the bit in elf_hwcap in riscv_fill_hwcap() any longer.

Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312-eclair-affluent-55b098c3602b@spud
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-25 14:10:08 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
e34c38057a [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged
two locking commits in the locking tree,
 	      part of the locking-core-2025-03-22 pull request. ]
 
 x86 CPU features support:
   - Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
     (H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
   - x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
   - Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
   - Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid='
     (Brendan Jackman)
   - Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
   - Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
   - Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)
 
 Percpu code:
   - Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and
     related cleanups (Brian Gerst)
   - Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu
     variable (Brian Gerst)
   - Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
   - Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
   - Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)
 
 MM:
   - Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB instruction
     (Rik van Riel)
   - Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
   - PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation
     (Kirill A. Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
   - Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
     (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
   - Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
     (Matthew Wilcox)
 
 KASLR:
   - x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems,
     to support PCI BAR space beyond the 10TiB region
     (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir Singh)
 
 CPU bugs:
   - Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
   - speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
   - speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan Gupta)
   - RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan Gupta)
 
 System calls:
   - Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
   - Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)
 
 Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
   - selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
   - selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
   - selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling
 
 AMD SMN access updates:
   - Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
   - Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
   - Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)
 
 Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
   - Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
   - ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
   - intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
   - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()
 
 Bootup:
 
 Build system:
   - Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
   - Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0
     (Nathan Chancellor)
 
 Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
   - Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
   - Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
   - Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
   - Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
   - Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
   - Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
   - Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
   - Remove old STA2x11 support
   - Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit
 
 Headers:
   - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI headers
     (Thomas Huth)
 
 Assembly code & machine code patching:
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
   - KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
   - x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
     (Uros Bizjak)
   - Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
   - Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
     (Uros Bizjak)
 
 Earlyprintk:
   - Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)
 
 NMI handler:
   - Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in nmi_shootdown_cpus()
     (Waiman Long)
 
 Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
 
   - by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel,
     Artem Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst,
     Dan Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin,
     Ingo Molnar, Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport,
     Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker,
     Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter Zijlstra,
     Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
     Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak,
     Vitaly Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "x86 CPU features support:
   - Generate the <asm/cpufeaturemasks.h> header based on build config
     (H. Peter Anvin, Xin Li)
   - x86 CPUID parsing updates and fixes (Ahmed S. Darwish)
   - Introduce the 'setcpuid=' boot parameter (Brendan Jackman)
   - Enable modifying CPU bug flags with '{clear,set}puid=' (Brendan
     Jackman)
   - Utilize CPU-type for CPU matching (Pawan Gupta)
   - Warn about unmet CPU feature dependencies (Sohil Mehta)
   - Prepare for new Intel Family numbers (Sohil Mehta)

  Percpu code:
   - Standardize & reorganize the x86 percpu layout and related cleanups
     (Brian Gerst)
   - Convert the stackprotector canary to a regular percpu variable
     (Brian Gerst)
   - Add a percpu subsection for cache hot data (Brian Gerst)
   - Unify __pcpu_op{1,2}_N() macros to __pcpu_op_N() (Uros Bizjak)
   - Construct __percpu_seg_override from __percpu_seg (Uros Bizjak)

  MM:
   - Add support for broadcast TLB invalidation using AMD's INVLPGB
     instruction (Rik van Riel)
   - Rework ROX cache to avoid writable copy (Mike Rapoport)
   - PAT: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation (Kirill A.
     Shutemov, Mike Rapoport)
   - Make memremap(MEMREMAP_WB) map memory as encrypted by default
     (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Robustify page table initialization (Kirill A. Shutemov)
   - Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs (Jann Horn)
   - Clear _PAGE_DIRTY for kernel mappings when we clear _PAGE_RW
     (Matthew Wilcox)

  KASLR:
   - x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems, to support PCI
     BAR space beyond the 10TiB region (CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y) (Balbir
     Singh)

  CPU bugs:
   - Implement FineIBT-BHI mitigation (Peter Zijlstra)
   - speculation: Simplify and make CALL_NOSPEC consistent (Pawan Gupta)
   - speculation: Add a conditional CS prefix to CALL_NOSPEC (Pawan
     Gupta)
   - RFDS: Exclude P-only parts from the RFDS affected list (Pawan
     Gupta)

  System calls:
   - Break up entry/common.c (Brian Gerst)
   - Move sysctls into arch/x86 (Joel Granados)

  Intel LAM support updates: (Maciej Wieczor-Retman)
   - selftests/lam: Move cpu_has_la57() to use cpuinfo flag
   - selftests/lam: Skip test if LAM is disabled
   - selftests/lam: Test get_user() LAM pointer handling

  AMD SMN access updates:
   - Add SMN offsets to exclusive region access (Mario Limonciello)
   - Add support for debugfs access to SMN registers (Mario Limonciello)
   - Have HSMP use SMN through AMD_NODE (Yazen Ghannam)

  Power management updates: (Patryk Wlazlyn)
   - Allow calling mwait_play_dead with an arbitrary hint
   - ACPI/processor_idle: Add FFH state handling
   - intel_idle: Provide the default enter_dead() handler
   - Eliminate mwait_play_dead_cpuid_hint()

  Build system:
   - Raise the minimum GCC version to 8.1 (Brian Gerst)
   - Raise the minimum LLVM version to 15.0.0 (Nathan Chancellor)

  Kconfig: (Arnd Bergmann)
   - Add cmpxchg8b support back to Geode CPUs
   - Drop 32-bit "bigsmp" machine support
   - Rework CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU compiler flags
   - Drop configuration options for early 64-bit CPUs
   - Remove CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G support
   - Drop CONFIG_SWIOTLB for PAE
   - Drop support for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
   - Document CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID as 64-bit-only
   - Remove old STA2x11 support
   - Only allow CONFIG_EISA for 32-bit

  Headers:
   - Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI and non-UAPI
     headers (Thomas Huth)

  Assembly code & machine code patching:
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify alternative_call() interface (Josh
     Poimboeuf)
   - x86/alternatives: Simplify callthunk patching (Peter Zijlstra)
   - KVM: VMX: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/hyperv: Use named operands in inline asm (Josh Poimboeuf)
   - x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() (Peter Zijlstra)
   - x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from
     <asm/asm.h> (Uros Bizjak)
   - Use named operands in inline asm (Uros Bizjak)
   - Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking
     instructions (Uros Bizjak)

  Earlyprintk:
   - Harden early_serial (Peter Zijlstra)

  NMI handler:
   - Add an emergency handler in nmi_desc & use it in
     nmi_shootdown_cpus() (Waiman Long)

  Miscellaneous fixes and cleanups:
   - by Ahmed S. Darwish, Andy Shevchenko, Ard Biesheuvel, Artem
     Bityutskiy, Borislav Petkov, Brendan Jackman, Brian Gerst, Dan
     Carpenter, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, H. Peter Anvin, Ingo Molnar,
     Josh Poimboeuf, Kevin Brodsky, Mike Rapoport, Lukas Bulwahn, Maciej
     Wieczor-Retman, Max Grobecker, Patryk Wlazlyn, Pawan Gupta, Peter
     Zijlstra, Philip Redkin, Qasim Ijaz, Rik van Riel, Thomas Gleixner,
     Thorsten Blum, Tom Lendacky, Tony Luck, Uros Bizjak, Vitaly
     Kuznetsov, Xin Li, liuye"

* tag 'x86-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (211 commits)
  zstd: Increase DYNAMIC_BMI2 GCC version cutoff from 4.8 to 11.0 to work around compiler segfault
  x86/asm: Make asm export of __ref_stack_chk_guard unconditional
  x86/mm: Only do broadcast flush from reclaim if pages were unmapped
  perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Replace Pentium 4 model checks with VFM ones
  perf/x86/intel, x86/cpu: Simplify Intel PMU initialization
  x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-UAPI headers
  x86/headers: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in UAPI headers
  x86/locking/atomic: Improve performance by using asm_inline() for atomic locking instructions
  x86/asm: Use asm_inline() instead of asm() in clwb()
  x86/asm: Use CLFLUSHOPT and CLWB mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h>
  x86/hweight: Use asm_inline() instead of asm()
  x86/hweight: Use ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT in inline asm()
  x86/hweight: Use named operands in inline asm()
  x86/stackprotector/64: Only export __ref_stack_chk_guard on CONFIG_SMP
  x86/head/64: Avoid Clang < 17 stack protector in startup code
  x86/kexec: Merge x86_32 and x86_64 code using macros from <asm/asm.h>
  x86/runtime-const: Add the RUNTIME_CONST_PTR assembly macro
  x86/cpu/intel: Limit the non-architectural constant_tsc model checks
  x86/mm/pat: Replace Intel x86_model checks with VFM ones
  x86/cpu/intel: Fix fast string initialization for extended Families
  ...
2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2f2d529458 bitmap changes for 6.15
This includes:
  - cpumask_next_wrap() rework from me;
  - GENMASK() simplification from I Hsin;
  - rust bindings for cpumasks from Viresh and me;
  - scattered cleanups from Andy, Tamir, Vincent, Ignacio and Joel.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.15' of https://github.com/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:

 - cpumask_next_wrap() rework (me)

 - GENMASK() simplification (I Hsin)

 - rust bindings for cpumasks (Viresh and me)

 - scattered cleanups (Andy, Tamir, Vincent, Ignacio and Joel)

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.15' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (22 commits)
  cpumask: align text in comment
  riscv: fix test_and_{set,clear}_bit ordering documentation
  treewide: fix typo 'unsigned __init128' -> 'unsigned __int128'
  MAINTAINERS: add rust bindings entry for bitmap API
  rust: Add cpumask helpers
  uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"
  cpumask: drop cpumask_next_wrap_old()
  PCI: hv: Switch hv_compose_multi_msi_req_get_cpu() to using cpumask_next_wrap()
  scsi: lpfc: rework lpfc_next_{online,present}_cpu()
  scsi: lpfc: switch lpfc_irq_rebalance() to using cpumask_next_wrap()
  s390: switch stop_machine_yield() to using cpumask_next_wrap()
  padata: switch padata_find_next() to using cpumask_next_wrap()
  cpumask: use cpumask_next_wrap() where appropriate
  cpumask: re-introduce cpumask_next{,_and}_wrap()
  cpumask: deprecate cpumask_next_wrap()
  powerpc/xmon: simplify xmon_batch_next_cpu()
  ibmvnic: simplify ibmvnic_set_queue_affinity()
  virtio_net: simplify virtnet_set_affinity()
  objpool: rework objpool_pop()
  cpumask: add for_each_{possible,online}_cpu_wrap
  ...
2025-03-24 19:11:58 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
361da275e5 Merge branch 'kvm-nvmx-and-vm-teardown' into HEAD
The immediate issue being fixed here is a nVMX bug where KVM fails to
detect that, after nested VM-Exit, L1 has a pending IRQ (or NMI).
However, checking for a pending interrupt accesses the legacy PIC, and
x86's kvm_arch_destroy_vm() currently frees the PIC before destroying
vCPUs, i.e. checking for IRQs during the forced nested VM-Exit results
in a NULL pointer deref; that's a prerequisite for the nVMX fix.

The remaining patches attempt to bring a bit of sanity to x86's VM
teardown code, which has accumulated a lot of cruft over the years.  E.g.
KVM currently unloads each vCPU's MMUs in a separate operation from
destroying vCPUs, all because when guest SMP support was added, KVM had a
kludgy MMU teardown flow that broke when a VM had more than one 1 vCPU.
And that oddity lived on, for 18 years...

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 13:13:00 -04:00
Alexandre Ghiti
74f4bf9d15
Merge patch series "riscv: Add runtime constant support"
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:

Ard brought this to my attention in this patch [1].

I benchmarked this patch on the Nezha D1 (which does not contain Zba or
Zbkb so it uses the default algorithm) by navigating through a large
directory structure. I created a 1000-deep directory structure and then
cd and ls through it. With this patch there was a 0.57% performance
improvement.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXE4DJnwFejNWQu784GvyJO=aGNrzuLjSxiowX_e7nW8QA@mail.gmail.com/

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319-runtime_const_riscv-v10-0-745b31a11d65@rivosinc.com:
  riscv: Add runtime constant support
  riscv: Move nop definition to insn-def.h

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20250319-runtime_const_riscv-v10-0-745b31a11d65@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-20 09:15:04 +00:00
Charlie Jenkins
a44fb57221
riscv: Add runtime constant support
Implement the runtime constant infrastructure for riscv. Use this
infrastructure to generate constants to be used by the d_hash()
function.

This is the riscv variant of commit 94a2bc0f61 ("arm64: add 'runtime
constant' support") and commit e3c92e8171 ("runtime constants: add
x86 architecture support").

[ alex: Remove trailing whitespace ]

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319-runtime_const_riscv-v10-2-745b31a11d65@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-20 09:15:03 +00:00
Charlie Jenkins
afa8a93932
riscv: Move nop definition to insn-def.h
We have duplicated the definition of the nop instruction in ftrace.h and
in jump_label.c. Move this definition into the generic file insn-def.h
so that they can share the definition with each other and with future
files.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319-runtime_const_riscv-v10-1-745b31a11d65@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-20 09:14:42 +00:00
Alexandre Ghiti
d9b65824d8
Merge patch series "riscv: Unaligned access speed probing fixes and skipping"
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:

The first six patches of this series are fixes and cleanups of the
unaligned access speed probing code. The next patch introduces a
kernel command line option that allows the probing to be skipped.
This command line option is a different approach than Jesse's [1].
[1] takes a cpu-list for a particular speed, supporting heterogeneous
platforms. With this approach, the kernel command line should only
be used for homogeneous platforms. [1] also only allowed 'fast' and
'slow' to be selected. This parameter also supports 'unsupported',
which could be useful for testing code paths gated on that. The final
patch adds the documentation.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240805173816.3722002-1-jesse@rivosinc.com/

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-10-ajones@ventanamicro.com:
  Documentation/kernel-parameters: Add riscv unaligned speed parameters
  riscv: Add parameter for skipping access speed tests
  riscv: Fix set up of vector cpu hotplug callback
  riscv: Fix set up of cpu hotplug callbacks
  riscv: Change check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus to void
  riscv: Fix check_unaligned_access_all_cpus
  riscv: Fix riscv_online_cpu_vec
  riscv: Annotate unaligned access init functions

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-10-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-20 07:25:24 +00:00
Andrew Jones
a00e022be5
riscv: Annotate unaligned access init functions
Several functions used in unaligned access probing are only run at
init time. Annotate them appropriately.

Fixes: f413aae96c ("riscv: Set unaligned access speed at compile time")
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304120014.143628-11-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-19 14:23:28 +00:00
Clément Léger
35173b666a
riscv: add parsing for Zaamo and Zalrsc extensions
These 2 new extensions are actually a subset of the A extension which
provides atomic memory operations and load-reserved/store-conditional
instructions.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619153913.867263-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-19 12:03:45 +00:00
Juhan Jin
5f1a58ed91
riscv: ftrace: Add parentheses in macro definitions of make_call_t0 and make_call_ra
This patch adds parentheses to parameters caller and callee of macros
make_call_t0 and make_call_ra. Every existing invocation of these two
macros uses a single variable for each argument, so the absence of the
parentheses seems okay. However, future invocations might use more
complex expressions as arguments. For example, a future invocation might
look like this: make_call_t0(a - b, c, call). Without parentheses in the
macro definition, the macro invocation expands to:

...
unsigned int offset = (unsigned long) c - (unsigned long) a - b;
...

which is clearly wrong.

The use of parentheses ensures arguments are correctly evaluated and
potentially saves future users of make_call_t0 and make_call_ra debugging
trouble.

Fixes: 6724a76cff ("riscv: ftrace: Reduce the detour code size to half")
Signed-off-by: Juhan Jin <juhan.jin@foxmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_AE90AA59903A628E87E9F80E563DA5BA5508@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 13:32:55 +00:00
Charlie Jenkins
bba547810c
riscv: tracing: Fix __write_overflow_field in ftrace_partial_regs()
The size of &regs->a0 is unknown, causing the error:

../include/linux/fortify-string.h:571:25: warning: call to
'__write_overflow_field' declared with attribute warning: detected write
beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()?
[-Wattribute-warning]

Fix this by wrapping the required registers in pt_regs with
struct_group() and reference the group when doing the offending
memcpy().

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224-fix_ftrace_partial_regs-v1-1-54b906417e86@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 13:06:05 +00:00
Alexandre Ghiti
a5edc510da
Merge patch series "Support SSTC while PM operations"
Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com> says:

When the cpu is going to be hotplug, stop the stimecmp to prevent pending
interrupt.
When the cpu is going to be suspended, save the stimecmp before entering
the suspend state and restore it in the resume path.

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219114135.27764-1-nick.hu@sifive.com:
  clocksource/drivers/timer-riscv: Stop stimecmp when cpu hotplug
  riscv: Add stimecmp save and restore

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219114135.27764-1-nick.hu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 12:59:08 +00:00
Nick Hu
ffef54ad41
riscv: Add stimecmp save and restore
If the HW support the SSTC extension, we should save and restore the
stimecmp register while cpu non retention suspend.

Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250219114135.27764-2-nick.hu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 12:59:03 +00:00
Yunhui Cui
eb10039709
RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zicbom extension and its block size
Expose Zicbom through hwprobe and also provide a key to extract its
respective block size.

[ alex: Fix merge conflicts and hwprobe numbering ]

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226063206.71216-3-cuiyunhui@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 12:43:56 +00:00
Alexandre Ghiti
2f2cd9f334
Merge patch series "riscv: Add bfloat16 instruction support"
Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> says:

Add description for the BFloat16 precision Floating-Point ISA extension,
(Zfbfmin, Zvfbfmin, Zvfbfwma). which was ratified in commit 4dc23d62
("Added Chapter title to BF16") of the riscv-isa-manual.

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-1-inochiama@gmail.com:
  riscv: hwprobe: export bfloat16 ISA extension
  riscv: add ISA extension parsing for bfloat16 ISA extension
  dt-bindings: riscv: add bfloat16 ISA extension description

Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-1-inochiama@gmail.com
2025-03-18 11:52:54 +00:00
Inochi Amaoto
e186c28dda
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for bfloat16 ISA extension
Add parsing for Zfbmin, Zvfbfmin, Zvfbfwma ISA extension which
were ratified in 4dc23d62 ("Added Chapter title to BF16") of
the riscv-isa-manual.

Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250213003849.147358-3-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 11:52:02 +00:00
Guo Ren
d9708b1931
riscv: Implement smp_cond_load8/16() with Zawrs
RISC-V code uses the queued spinlock implementation, which calls
the macros smp_cond_load_acquire for one byte. So, complement the
implementation of byte and halfword versions.

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217013910.1039923-1-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 09:12:45 +00:00
Andrew Bresticker
03dc00a2b6
riscv: Support huge pfnmaps
Use RSW0 as the special bit for pmds and puds, just like for ptes.
Also define the {pte,pmd,pud}_pgprot helpers which were previously
missing and are needed for the follow_pfnmap APIs.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Bresticker <abrestic@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108135700.2614848-1-abrestic@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 08:58:42 +00:00
Alexandre Ghiti
8df0cdcc21
Merge patch series "RISC-V: clarify what some RISCV_ISA* config options do & redo Zbb toolchain dependency"
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:

Since one depends on the other, albeit trivially, here's a v4 of the Zbb
toolchain dep removal alongside the rewording of Kconfig options I'd
sent out before the merge window. I think I like this implementation
better than v1, but I couldn't think of a good name for a "public"
version of __ALTERNATIVE(), so I used it here directly.
Unfortunately "ALTERNATIVE_2_CFG" already exists and I couldn't think of
a good way to name an alternative macro that allows for several config
options that didn't make the distinction sufficiently clear.. Yell
if you have better suggestions than I did.

I am a wee bit "worried" that this makes the Kconfig option confusing as
it isn't immediately obvious if someone is or is not going to get the
toolchain based optimisations.

Cheers,
Conor.

* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-aspire-rectify-9982da6943e5@spud:
  RISC-V: separate Zbb optimisations requiring and not requiring toolchain support
  RISC-V: clarify what some RISCV_ISA* config options do

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-aspire-rectify-9982da6943e5@spud
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 08:53:10 +00:00
Conor Dooley
9343aaba1f
RISC-V: separate Zbb optimisations requiring and not requiring toolchain support
It seems a bit ridiculous to require toolchain support for BPF to
assemble Zbb instructions, so move the dependency on toolchain support
for Zbb optimisations out of the Kconfig option and to the callsites.

Zbb support has always depended on alternatives, so while adjusting the
config options guarding optimisations, remove any checks for
whether or not alternatives are enabled.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024-chump-freebase-d26b6d81af33@spud
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-03-18 08:53:02 +00:00
Ryan Roberts
86758b5048 mm/ioremap: pass pgprot_t to ioremap_prot() instead of unsigned long
ioremap_prot() currently accepts pgprot_val parameter as an unsigned long,
thus implicitly assuming that pgprot_val and pgprot_t could never be
bigger than unsigned long.  But this assumption soon will not be true on
arm64 when using D128 pgtables.  In 128 bit page table configuration,
unsigned long is 64 bit, but pgprot_t is 128 bit.

Passing platform abstracted pgprot_t argument is better as compared to
size based data types.  Let's change the parameter to directly pass
pgprot_t like another similar helper generic_ioremap_prot().

Without this change in place, D128 configuration does not work on arm64 as
the top 64 bits gets silently stripped when passing the protection value
to this function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218101954.415331-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:23 -07:00
Barry Song
2f4ab3ac10 mm: support tlbbatch flush for a range of PTEs
This patch lays the groundwork for supporting batch PTE unmapping in
try_to_unmap_one().  It introduces range handling for TLB batch flushing,
with the range currently set to the size of PAGE_SIZE.

The function __flush_tlb_range_nosync() is architecture-specific and is
only used within arch/arm64.  This function requires the mm structure
instead of the vma structure.  To allow its reuse by
arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(), which operates with mm but not vma, this
patch modifies the argument of __flush_tlb_range_nosync() to take mm as
its parameter.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250214093015.51024-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shaoqin Huang <shahuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chis Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Cc: Tangquan Zheng <zhengtangquan@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-03-16 22:06:16 -07:00
Ignacio Encinas
e3f42c436d riscv: fix test_and_{set,clear}_bit ordering documentation
test_and_{set,clear}_bit are fully ordered as specified in
Documentation/atomic_bitops.txt. Fix incorrect comment stating otherwise.

Note that the implementation is correct since commit
9347ce54cd ("RISC-V: __test_and_op_bit_ord should be strongly ordered")
was introduced.

Signed-off-by: Ignacio Encinas <ignacio@iencinas.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-03-12 19:27:15 -04:00
Ingo Molnar
1b4c36f9b1 Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/cpu, to pick up dependent commits
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2025-03-04 11:15:26 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9d20040d71 arm64 fixes for -rc5
- Fix a sporadic boot failure due to incorrect randomization of the
   linear map on systems that support it
 
 - Fix the zapping (both clearing the entries *and* invalidating the TLB)
   of hugetlb PTEs constructed using the contiguous bit
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
 "Ryan's been hard at work finding and fixing mm bugs in the arm64 code,
  so here's a small crop of fixes for -rc5.

  The main changes are to fix our zapping of non-present PTEs for
  hugetlb entries created using the contiguous bit in the page-table
  rather than a block entry at the level above. Prior to these fixes, we
  were pulling the contiguous bit back out of the PTE in order to
  determine the size of the hugetlb page but this is clearly bogus if
  the thing isn't present and consequently both the clearing of the
  PTE(s) and the TLB invalidation were unreliable.

  Although the problem was found by code inspection, we really don't
  want this sitting around waiting to trigger and the changes are CC'd
  to stable accordingly.

  Note that the diffstat looks a lot worse than it really is;
  huge_ptep_get_and_clear() now takes a size argument from the core code
  and so all the arch implementations of that have been updated in a
  pretty mechanical fashion.

   - Fix a sporadic boot failure due to incorrect randomization of the
     linear map on systems that support it

   - Fix the zapping (both clearing the entries *and* invalidating the
     TLB) of hugetlb PTEs constructed using the contiguous bit"

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: hugetlb: Fix flush_hugetlb_tlb_range() invalidation level
  arm64: hugetlb: Fix huge_ptep_get_and_clear() for non-present ptes
  mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()
  arm64/mm: Fix Boot panic on Ampere Altra
2025-03-01 13:44:51 -08:00
Ryan Roberts
02410ac72a mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear()
In order to fix a bug, arm64 needs to be told the size of the huge page
for which the huge_pte is being cleared in huge_ptep_get_and_clear().
Provide for this by adding an `unsigned long sz` parameter to the
function. This follows the same pattern as huge_pte_clear() and
set_huge_pte_at().

This commit makes the required interface modifications to the core mm as
well as all arches that implement this function (arm64, loongarch, mips,
parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc). The actual arm64 bug will be fixed
in a separate commit.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 66b3923a1a ("arm64: hugetlb: add support for PTE contiguous bit")
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> # riscv
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226120656.2400136-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2025-02-27 17:40:57 +00:00
Sean Christopherson
b2aba529bf KVM: Drop kvm_arch_sync_events() now that all implementations are nops
Remove kvm_arch_sync_events() now that x86 no longer uses it (no other
arch has ever used it).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250224235542.2562848-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-26 13:17:23 -05:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
a9ebcb8813 mm/memremap: Pass down MEMREMAP_* flags to arch_memremap_wb()
x86 version of arch_memremap_wb() needs the flags to decide if the mapping
has to be encrypted or decrypted.

Pass down the flag to arch_memremap_wb(). All current implementations
ignore the argument.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217163822.343400-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2025-02-21 15:05:38 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
46fe55b204 riscv: vdso: Switch to generic storage implementation
The generic storage implementation provides the same features as the
custom one. However it can be shared between architectures, making
maintenance easier.

Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-9-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-21 09:54:02 +01:00
Andreas Schwab
599c44cd21
riscv/futex: sign extend compare value in atomic cmpxchg
Make sure the compare value in the lr/sc loop is sign extended to match
what lr.w does.  Fortunately, due to the compiler keeping the register
contents sign extended anyway the lack of the explicit extension didn't
result in wrong code so far, but this cannot be relied upon.

Fixes: b90edb3301 ("RISC-V: Add futex support.")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmfrkv2vhz.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-02-14 13:06:31 -08:00
Andreas Schwab
1898300abf
riscv/atomic: Do proper sign extension also for unsigned in arch_cmpxchg
Sign extend also an unsigned compare value to match what lr.w is doing.
Otherwise try_cmpxchg may spuriously return true when used on a u32 value
that has the sign bit set, as it happens often in inode_set_ctime_current.

Do this in three conversion steps.  The first conversion to long is needed
to avoid a -Wpointer-to-int-cast warning when arch_cmpxchg is used with a
pointer type.  Then convert to int and back to long to always sign extend
the 32-bit value to 64-bit.

Fixes: 6c58f25e69 ("riscv/atomic: Fix sign extension for RV64I")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/mvmed0k4prh.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2025-02-14 13:06:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1b5f3c51fb RISC-V Patches for the 6.14 Merge Window, Part 1
* The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig.
 * A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
   implementation.
 * Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
   these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them.
 * Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
   that cause PA overflows.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:

 - The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig

 - A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg
   implementation

 - Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing
   these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them

 - Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems
   that cause PA overflows

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows
  riscv/mm/fault: add show_pte() before die()
  riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability
  selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests
  selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests
  riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension
  riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing
  riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore
  riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions
  riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT
  RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR
  riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead
  riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension
  riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree
  dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description
  RISC-V: Mark riscv_v_init() as __init
  riscv: defconfig: drop RT_GROUP_SCHED=y
  riscv/futex: Optimize atomic cmpxchg
  riscv: defconfig: enable pinctrl and dwmac support for TH1520
2025-01-31 15:13:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9c5968db9e The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.
 
 - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes the
   page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and free
   zero-refcount pages.  So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a refcount
   inc & dec.
 
 - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to use
   large folios other than PMD-sized ones.
 
 - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance and
   fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest.
 
 - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part of
   the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
   few minor code cleanups.
 
 - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and a
   test for the mapletree code.
 
 - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   continues the work of moving vma-related code into the (relatively) new
   mm/vma.c.
 
 - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
   Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the page
   allocator.
 
 - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
   Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.  It
   should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading.
 
 - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
   addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
   accumulated
   (https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/).
   Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE memory
   within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED).
 
 - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
   Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests code
   when optional compiler warnings are enabled.
 
 - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from David
   Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of __GFP_HARDWALL.
 
 - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements various
   fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly pertaining to the
   pkeys tests.
 
 - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
   estimate application working set size.
 
 - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
   provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic.
 
 - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
   removes the global swap cgroup lock.  A speedup of 10% for a tmpfs-based
   kernel build was demonstrated.
 
 - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
   has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of zram_write_page().
   A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated.
 
 - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin Brodsky
   cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations.  A rare
   use-after-free race is fixed.
 
 - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
   simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging logic.
 
 - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up and
   regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling.  This results in
   improvements in accounting accuracy.
 
 - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new core
   functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes DAMON's sysfs
   file interface logic.
 
 - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
   SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is presented in
   response to DAMOS actions.
 
 - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park removes
   DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces.  Thus the migration to sysfs
   is completed.
 
 - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from Peter
   Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation accounting.
 
 - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
   removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface.
 
 - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
   extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting), but
   also inclusion (allowing) behavior.
 
 - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
   "introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
   overlaps with struct page for now.  This is part of the effort to reduce
   the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of memory
   descriptors."
 
 - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes and
   simplifies the swap allocator locking.  A speedup of 400% was
   demonstrated for one workload.  As was a 35% reduction for kernel build
   time with swap-on-zram.
 
 - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal" from
   Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
   mmap_region() can be made MM-internal.
 
 - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few MGLRU
   regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance.
 
 - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae Park
   updates DAMON documentation.
 
 - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing.
 
 - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David Hildenbrand
   provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb folios, THP folios and
   migration.
 
 - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
   RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for pagecache
   reading and writing.  To permite userspace to address issues with
   massive buildup of useless pagecache when reading/writing fast devices.
 
 - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
   Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The various patchsets are summarized below. Plus of course many
  indivudual patches which are described in their changelogs.

   - "Allocate and free frozen pages" from Matthew Wilcox reorganizes
     the page allocator so we end up with the ability to allocate and
     free zero-refcount pages. So that callers (ie, slab) can avoid a
     refcount inc & dec

   - "Support large folios for tmpfs" from Baolin Wang teaches tmpfs to
     use large folios other than PMD-sized ones

   - "Fix mm/rodata_test" from Petr Tesarik performs some maintenance
     and fixes for this small built-in kernel selftest

   - "mas_anode_descend() related cleanup" from Wei Yang tidies up part
     of the mapletree code

   - "mm: fix format issues and param types" from Keren Sun implements a
     few minor code cleanups

   - "simplify split calculation" from Wei Yang provides a few fixes and
     a test for the mapletree code

   - "mm/vma: make more mmap logic userland testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes continues the work of moving vma-related code into the
     (relatively) new mm/vma.c

   - "mm/page_alloc: gfp flags cleanups for alloc_contig_*()" from David
     Hildenbrand cleans up and rationalizes handling of gfp flags in the
     page allocator

   - "readahead: Reintroduce fix for improper RA window sizing" from Jan
     Kara is a second attempt at fixing a readahead window sizing issue.
     It should reduce the amount of unnecessary reading

   - "synchronously scan and reclaim empty user PTE pages" from Qi Zheng
     addresses an issue where "huge" amounts of pte pagetables are
     accumulated:

       https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1718267194.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com/

     Qi's series addresses this windup by synchronously freeing PTE
     memory within the context of madvise(MADV_DONTNEED)

   - "selftest/mm: Remove warnings found by adding compiler flags" from
     Muhammad Usama Anjum fixes some build warnings in the selftests
     code when optional compiler warnings are enabled

   - "mm: don't use __GFP_HARDWALL when migrating remote pages" from
     David Hildenbrand tightens the allocator's observance of
     __GFP_HARDWALL

   - "pkeys kselftests improvements" from Kevin Brodsky implements
     various fixes and cleanups in the MM selftests code, mainly
     pertaining to the pkeys tests

   - "mm/damon: add sample modules" from SeongJae Park enhances DAMON to
     estimate application working set size

   - "memcg/hugetlb: Rework memcg hugetlb charging" from Joshua Hahn
     provides some cleanups to memcg's hugetlb charging logic

   - "mm/swap_cgroup: remove global swap cgroup lock" from Kairui Song
     removes the global swap cgroup lock. A speedup of 10% for a
     tmpfs-based kernel build was demonstrated

   - "zram: split page type read/write handling" from Sergey Senozhatsky
     has several fixes and cleaups for zram in the area of
     zram_write_page(). A watchdog softlockup warning was eliminated

   - "move pagetable_*_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()" from Kevin
     Brodsky cleans up the pagetable destructor implementations. A rare
     use-after-free race is fixed

   - "mm/debug: introduce and use VM_WARN_ON_VMG()" from Lorenzo Stoakes
     simplifies and cleans up the debugging code in the VMA merging
     logic

   - "Account page tables at all levels" from Kevin Brodsky cleans up
     and regularizes the pagetable ctor/dtor handling. This results in
     improvements in accounting accuracy

   - "mm/damon: replace most damon_callback usages in sysfs with new
     core functions" from SeongJae Park cleans up and generalizes
     DAMON's sysfs file interface logic

   - "mm/damon: enable page level properties based monitoring" from
     SeongJae Park increases the amount of information which is
     presented in response to DAMOS actions

   - "mm/damon: remove DAMON debugfs interface" from SeongJae Park
     removes DAMON's long-deprecated debugfs interfaces. Thus the
     migration to sysfs is completed

   - "mm/hugetlb: Refactor hugetlb allocation resv accounting" from
     Peter Xu cleans up and generalizes the hugetlb reservation
     accounting

   - "mm: alloc_pages_bulk: small API refactor" from Luiz Capitulino
     removes a never-used feature of the alloc_pages_bulk() interface

   - "mm/damon: extend DAMOS filters for inclusion" from SeongJae Park
     extends DAMOS filters to support not only exclusion (rejecting),
     but also inclusion (allowing) behavior

   - "Add zpdesc memory descriptor for zswap.zpool" from Alex Shi
     introduces a new memory descriptor for zswap.zpool that currently
     overlaps with struct page for now. This is part of the effort to
     reduce the size of struct page and to enable dynamic allocation of
     memory descriptors

   - "mm, swap: rework of swap allocator locks" from Kairui Song redoes
     and simplifies the swap allocator locking. A speedup of 400% was
     demonstrated for one workload. As was a 35% reduction for kernel
     build time with swap-on-zram

   - "mm: update mips to use do_mmap(), make mmap_region() internal"
     from Lorenzo Stoakes reworks MIPS's use of mmap_region() so that
     mmap_region() can be made MM-internal

   - "mm/mglru: performance optimizations" from Yu Zhao fixes a few
     MGLRU regressions and otherwise improves MGLRU performance

   - "Docs/mm/damon: add tuning guide and misc updates" from SeongJae
     Park updates DAMON documentation

   - "Cleanup for memfd_create()" from Isaac Manjarres does that thing

   - "mm: hugetlb+THP folio and migration cleanups" from David
     Hildenbrand provides various cleanups in the areas of hugetlb
     folios, THP folios and migration

   - "Uncached buffered IO" from Jens Axboe implements the new
     RWF_DONTCACHE flag which provides synchronous dropbehind for
     pagecache reading and writing. To permite userspace to address
     issues with massive buildup of useless pagecache when
     reading/writing fast devices

   - "selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: Reduce memory" from Thomas
     Weißschuh fixes and optimizes some of the MM selftests"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-01-26-14-59' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
  mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning
  s390/mm: add missing ctor/dtor on page table upgrade
  kasan: sw_tags: use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_sw_tags()
  tools: add VM_WARN_ON_VMG definition
  mm/damon/core: use str_high_low() helper in damos_wmark_wait_us()
  seqlock: add missing parameter documentation for raw_seqcount_try_begin()
  mm/page-writeback: consolidate wb_thresh bumping logic into __wb_calc_thresh
  mm/page_alloc: remove the incorrect and misleading comment
  zram: remove zcomp_stream_put() from write_incompressible_page()
  mm: separate move/undo parts from migrate_pages_batch()
  mm/kfence: use str_write_read() helper in get_access_type()
  selftests/mm/mkdirty: fix memory leak in test_uffdio_copy()
  kasan: hw_tags: Use str_on_off() helper in kasan_init_hw_tags()
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappings
  selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsing
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: unmap chunks after validation
  selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: mmap() without PROT_WRITE
  selftests/memfd/memfd_test: fix possible NULL pointer dereference
  mm: add FGP_DONTCACHE folio creation flag
  mm: call filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick() after IOCB_DONTCACHE issue
  ...
2025-01-26 18:36:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5fb4088624 bitmap patches for v6.14.
Hi Linus,
 
 Please pull bitmap patches for v6.14.
 
 This includes const_true() series from Vincent Mailhol, another
 __always_inline rework from Nathan Chancellor for RISCV, and a
 couple random fixes from Dr. David Alan Gilbert and I Hsin Cheng.
 
 Thanks,
 Yury
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Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.14' of https://github.com:/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "This includes const_true() series from Vincent Mailhol, another
  __always_inline rework from Nathan Chancellor for RISCV, and a couple
  of random fixes from Dr. David Alan Gilbert and I Hsin Cheng"

* tag 'bitmap-for-6.14' of https://github.com:/norov/linux:
  cpumask: Rephrase comments for cpumask_any*() APIs
  cpu: Remove unused init_cpu_online
  riscv: Always inline bitops
  linux/bits.h: simplify GENMASK_INPUT_CHECK()
  compiler.h: add const_true()
2025-01-26 14:03:44 -08:00
Kevin Brodsky
a9b3c355c2 asm-generic: pgalloc: provide generic __pgd_{alloc,free}
We already have a generic implementation of alloc/free up to P4D level, as
well as pgd_free().  Let's finish the work and add a generic PGD-level
alloc helper as well.

Unlike at lower levels, almost all architectures need some specific magic
at PGD level (typically initialising PGD entries), so introducing a
generic pgd_alloc() isn't worth it.  Instead we introduce two new helpers,
__pgd_alloc() and __pgd_free(), and make use of them in the arch-specific
pgd_alloc() and pgd_free() wherever possible.  To accommodate as many arch
as possible, __pgd_alloc() takes a page allocation order.

Because pagetable_alloc() allocates zeroed pages, explicit zeroing in
pgd_alloc() becomes redundant and we can get rid of it.  Some trivial
implementations of pgd_free() also become unnecessary once __pgd_alloc()
is used; remove them.

Another small improvement is consistent accounting of PGD pages by using
GFP_PGTABLE_{USER,KERNEL} as appropriate.

Not all PGD allocations can be handled by the generic helpers.  In
particular, multiple architectures allocate PGDs from a kmem_cache, and
those PGDs may not be page-sized.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103184415.2744423-6-kevin.brodsky@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:24 -08:00
Qi Zheng
2dccdf7076 mm: pgtable: introduce generic __tlb_remove_table()
Several architectures (arm, arm64, riscv and x86) define exactly the same
__tlb_remove_table(), just introduce generic __tlb_remove_table() to
eliminate these duplications.

The s390 __tlb_remove_table() is nearly the same, so also make s390
__tlb_remove_table() version generic.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ea372633d94f4d3f9f56a7ec5994bf050bf77e39.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>		[sparc]
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>			[asm-generic]
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:23 -08:00
Qi Zheng
deab5a355e riscv: pgtable: move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table()
Move pagetable_dtor() to __tlb_remove_table(), so that ptlock and page
table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether RCU is used). 
This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock is freed
immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU.

Page tables shouldn't have swap cache, so use pagetable_free() instead of
free_page_and_swap_cache() to free page table pages.

By the way, move the comment above __tlb_remove_table() to
riscv_tlb_remove_ptdesc(), it will be more appropriate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b89d77c965507b1b102cbabe988e69365cb288b6.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:22 -08:00
Qi Zheng
db6b435d73 mm: pgtable: introduce pagetable_dtor()
The pagetable_p*_dtor() are exactly the same except for the handling of
ptlock.  If we make ptlock_free() handle the case where ptdesc->ptl is
NULL and remove VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() from pmd_ptlock_free(), we can unify
pagetable_p*_dtor() into one function.  Let's introduce pagetable_dtor()
to do this.

Later, pagetable_dtor() will be moved to tlb_remove_ptdesc(), so that
ptlock and page table pages can be freed together (regardless of whether
RCU is used).  This prevents the use-after-free problem where the ptlock
is freed immediately but the page table pages is freed later via RCU.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/47f44fff9dc68d9d9e9a0d6c036df275f820598a.1736317725.git.zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>	[s390]
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (Arm) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25 20:22:22 -08:00