ioremap_prot() currently accepts pgprot_val parameter as an unsigned long,
thus implicitly assuming that pgprot_val and pgprot_t could never be
bigger than unsigned long. But this assumption soon will not be true on
arm64 when using D128 pgtables. In 128 bit page table configuration,
unsigned long is 64 bit, but pgprot_t is 128 bit.
Passing platform abstracted pgprot_t argument is better as compared to
size based data types. Let's change the parameter to directly pass
pgprot_t like another similar helper generic_ioremap_prot().
Without this change in place, D128 configuration does not work on arm64 as
the top 64 bits gets silently stripped when passing the protection value
to this function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250218101954.415331-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These are a number of unrelated cleanups, generally simplifying the
architecture specific header files:
- A series from Al Viro simplifies asm/vga.h, after it turns out that
most of it can be generalized.
- A series from Julian Vetter adds a common version of
memcpy_{to,from}io() and memset_io() and changes most architectures
to use that instead of their own implementation
- A series from Niklas Schnelle concludes his work to make PC
style inb()/outb() optional
- Nicolas Pitre contributes improvements for the generic do_div()
helper
- Christoph Hellwig adds a generic version of page_to_phys()
and phys_to_page(), replacing the slightly different architecture
specific definitions.
- Uwe Kleine-Koenig has a minor cleanup for ioctl definitions
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are a number of unrelated cleanups, generally simplifying the
architecture specific header files:
- A series from Al Viro simplifies asm/vga.h, after it turns out that
most of it can be generalized.
- A series from Julian Vetter adds a common version of
memcpy_{to,from}io() and memset_io() and changes most architectures
to use that instead of their own implementation
- A series from Niklas Schnelle concludes his work to make PC style
inb()/outb() optional
- Nicolas Pitre contributes improvements for the generic do_div()
helper
- Christoph Hellwig adds a generic version of page_to_phys() and
phys_to_page(), replacing the slightly different architecture
specific definitions.
- Uwe Kleine-Koenig has a minor cleanup for ioctl definitions"
* tag 'asm-generic-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (24 commits)
empty include/asm-generic/vga.h
sparc: get rid of asm/vga.h
asm/vga.h: don't bother with scr_mem{cpy,move}v() unless we need to
vt_buffer.h: get rid of dead code in default scr_...() instances
tty: serial: export serial_8250_warn_need_ioport
lib/iomem_copy: fix kerneldoc format style
hexagon: simplify asm/io.h for !HAS_IOPORT
loongarch: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
csky: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
arm64: Use new fallback IO memcpy/memset
New implementation for IO memcpy and IO memset
watchdog: Add HAS_IOPORT dependency for SBC8360 and SBC7240
__arch_xprod64(): make __always_inline when optimizing for performance
ARM: div64: improve __arch_xprod_64()
asm-generic/div64: optimize/simplify __div64_const32()
lib/math/test_div64: add some edge cases relevant to __div64_const32()
asm-generic: add an optional pfn_valid check to page_to_phys
asm-generic: provide generic page_to_phys and phys_to_page implementations
asm-generic/io.h: Remove I/O port accessors for HAS_IOPORT=n
tty: serial: handle HAS_IOPORT dependencies
...
Use the new fallback memcpy_{from,to}io and memset_io functions from
lib/iomem_copy.c on the arm64 processor architecture.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yann Sionneau <ysionneau@kalrayinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Vetter <jvetter@kalrayinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
On Arm CCA, with RMM-v1.0, all MMIO regions are shared. However, in
the future, an Arm CCA-v1.0 compliant guest may be run in a lesser
privileged partition in the Realm World (with Arm CCA-v1.1 Planes
feature). In this case, some of the MMIO regions may be emulated
by a higher privileged component in the Realm world, i.e, protected.
Thus the guest must decide today, whether a given MMIO region is shared
vs Protected and create the stage1 mapping accordingly. On Arm CCA, this
detection is based on the "IPA State" (RIPAS == RIPAS_IO). Provide a
helper to run this check on a given range of MMIO.
Also, provide a arm64 helper which may be hooked in by other solutions.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017131434.40935-5-steven.price@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Confidential Computing environments such as pKVM and Arm's CCA
distinguish between shared (i.e. emulated) and private (i.e. assigned)
MMIO regions.
Introduce a hook into our implementation of ioremap_prot() so that MMIO
regions can be shared if necessary.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830130150.8568-6-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In some configurations __const_iowrite32_copy() does not get inlined
and gcc runs into the BUILD_BUG():
In file included from <command-line>:
In function '__const_memcpy_toio_aligned32',
inlined from '__const_iowrite32_copy' at arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:203:3,
inlined from '__const_iowrite32_copy' at arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:199:20:
include/linux/compiler_types.h:487:45: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_538' declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG failed
487 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| ^
include/linux/compiler_types.h:468:25: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert'
468 | prefix ## suffix(); \
| ^~~~~~
include/linux/compiler_types.h:487:9: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert'
487 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/build_bug.h:39:37: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert'
39 | #define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) compiletime_assert(!(cond), msg)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
include/linux/build_bug.h:59:21: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG'
59 | #define BUILD_BUG() BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(1, "BUILD_BUG failed")
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:193:17: note: in expansion of macro 'BUILD_BUG'
193 | BUILD_BUG();
| ^~~~~~~~~
Move the check for constant arguments into the inline function to ensure
it is still constant if the compiler decides against inlining it, and
mark them as __always_inline to override the logic that sometimes leads
to the compiler not producing the simplified output.
Note that either the __always_inline annotation or the check for a
constant value are sufficient here, but combining the two looks cleaner
as it also avoids the macro. With clang-8 and older, the macro was still
needed, but all versions of gcc and clang can reliably perform constant
folding here.
Fixes: ead79118da ("arm64/io: Provide a WC friendly __iowriteXX_copy()")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604210006.668912-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The kernel provides driver support for using write combining IO memory
through the __iowriteXX_copy() API which is commonly used as an optional
optimization to generate 16/32/64 byte MemWr TLPs in a PCIe environment.
iomap_copy.c provides a generic implementation as a simple 4/8 byte at a
time copy loop that has worked well with past ARM64 CPUs, giving a high
frequency of large TLPs being successfully formed.
However modern ARM64 CPUs are quite sensitive to how the write combining
CPU HW is operated and a compiler generated loop with intermixed
load/store is not sufficient to frequently generate a large TLP. The CPUs
would like to see the entire TLP generated by consecutive store
instructions from registers. Compilers like gcc tend to intermix loads and
stores and have poor code generation, in part, due to the ARM64 situation
that writeq() does not codegen anything other than "[xN]". However even
with that resolved compilers like clang still do not have good code
generation.
This means on modern ARM64 CPUs the rate at which __iowriteXX_copy()
successfully generates large TLPs is very small (less than 1 in 10,000)
tries), to the point that the use of WC is pointless.
Implement __iowrite32/64_copy() specifically for ARM64 and use inline
assembly to build consecutive blocks of STR instructions. Provide direct
support for 64/32/16 large TLP generation in this manner. Optimize for
common constant lengths so that the compiler can directly inline the store
blocks.
This brings the frequency of large TLP generation up to a high level that
is comparable with older CPU generations.
As the __iowriteXX_copy() family of APIs is intended for use with WC
incorporate the DGH hint directly into the function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v3-1893cd8b9369+1925-mlx5_arm_wc_jgg@nvidia.com
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Currently our IO accessors all use register addressing without offsets,
but we could safely use offset addressing (without writeback) to
simplify and optimize the generated code.
To function correctly under a hypervisor which emulates IO accesses, we
must ensure that any faulting/trapped IO access results in an ESR_ELx
value with ESR_ELX.ISS.ISV=1 and with the tranfer register described in
ESR_ELx.ISS.SRT. This means that we can only use loads/stores of a
single general purpose register (or the zero register), and must avoid
writeback addressing modes. However, we can use immediate offset
addressing modes, as these still provide ESR_ELX.ISS.ISV=1 and a valid
ESR_ELx.ISS.SRT when those accesses fault at Stage-2.
Currently we only use register addressing without offsets. We use the
"r" constraint to place the address into a register, and manually
generate the register addressing by surrounding the resulting register
operand with square braces, e.g.
| static __always_inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
| {
| asm volatile("str %x0, [%1]" : : "rZ" (val), "r" (addr));
| }
Due to this, sequences of adjacent accesses need to generate addresses
using separate instructions. For example, the following code:
| void writeq_zero_8_times(void *ptr)
| {
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 0);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 1);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 2);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 3);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 4);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 5);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 6);
| writeq_relaxed(0, ptr + 8 * 7);
| }
... is compiled to:
| <writeq_zero_8_times>:
| str xzr, [x0]
| add x1, x0, #0x8
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x1, x0, #0x10
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x1, x0, #0x18
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x1, x0, #0x20
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x1, x0, #0x28
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x1, x0, #0x30
| str xzr, [x1]
| add x0, x0, #0x38
| str xzr, [x0]
| ret
As described above, we could safely use immediate offset addressing,
which would allow the ADDs to be folded into the address generation for
the STRs, resulting in simpler and smaller generated assembly. We can do
this by using the "o" constraint to allow the compiler to generate
offset addressing (without writeback) for a memory operand, e.g.
| static __always_inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
| {
| volatile u64 __iomem *ptr = addr;
| asm volatile("str %x0, %1" : : "rZ" (val), "o" (*ptr));
| }
... which results in the earlier code sequence being compiled to:
| <writeq_zero_8_times>:
| str xzr, [x0]
| str xzr, [x0, #8]
| str xzr, [x0, #16]
| str xzr, [x0, #24]
| str xzr, [x0, #32]
| str xzr, [x0, #40]
| str xzr, [x0, #48]
| str xzr, [x0, #56]
| ret
As Will notes at:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20240117160528.GA3398@willie-the-truck/
... some compilers struggle with a plain "o" constraint, so it's
preferable to use "Qo", where the additional "Q" constraint permits
using non-offset register addressing.
This patch modifies our IO write accessors to use "Qo" constraints,
resulting in the better code generation described above. The IO read
accessors are left as-is because ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE
requires that non-offset register addressing is used, as the LDAR
instruction does not support offset addressing.
When compiling v6.8-rc1 defconfig with GCC 13.2.0, this saves ~4KiB of
text:
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 153960576 Jan 23 12:01 vmlinux-after
| -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 153862192 Jan 23 11:57 vmlinux-before
|
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% size vmlinux-before vmlinux-after
| text data bss dec hex filename
| 26708921 16690350 622736 44022007 29fb8f7 vmlinux-before
| 26704761 16690414 622736 44017911 29fa8f7 vmlinux-after
... though due to internal alignment of sections, this has no impact on
the size of the resulting Image:
| [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
| -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 43590144 Jan 23 12:01 Image-after
| -rw-r--r-- 1 mark mark 43590144 Jan 23 11:57 Image-before
Aside from the better code generation, there should be no functional
change as a result of this patch. I have lightly tested this patch,
including booting under KVM (where some devices such as PL011 are
emulated).
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240124111259.874975-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The next patch will want to use __raw_readl() from a noinstr section
and as such that needs to be marked __always_inline to avoid the
compiler being a silly bugger.
Turns out it already is, but its siblings are not. Finish the work
started in commit e43f1331e2 ("arm64: Ask the compiler to
__always_inline functions used by KVM at HYP") for consistenies sake.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> # Hyper-V
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519102715.368919762@infradead.org
There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic
version of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help
understand problems with device drivers and has been part
of Qualcomm's vendor kernels for many years.
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of
IRQ stacks in softirqs across architectures, which is
needed for enabling PREEMPT_RT.
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and
some of the code behind that, after the last users of this
old interface made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and
staging trees.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version
of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand
problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor
kernels for many years
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks
in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling
PREEMPT_RT
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of
the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface
made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE
serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial
asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM
lib: Add register read/write tracing support
drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers
arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors
arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
Add hook for arm64's special operation when ioremap(), then
ioremap_wc/np/cache is converted to use ioremap_prot() from
GENERIC_IOREMAP, update the Copyright and kill the unused
inclusions.
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220607125027.44946-6-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Remove custom arm64 MMIO accessors read{b,w,l,q} and their relaxed
versions in support to use asm-generic defined accessors. Also define
one set of IO barriers (ar/bw version) used by asm-generic code to
override the arm64 specific variants.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
The semantics of pfn_valid() is to check presence of the memory map for a
PFN and not whether a PFN is covered by the linear map. The memory map
may be present for NOMAP memory regions, but they won't be mapped in the
linear mapping. Accessing such regions via __va() when they are
memremap()'ed will cause a crash.
On v5.4.y the crash happens on qemu-arm with UEFI [1]:
<1>[ 0.084476] 8<--- cut here ---
<1>[ 0.084595] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address dfb76000
<1>[ 0.084938] pgd = (ptrval)
<1>[ 0.085038] [dfb76000] *pgd=5f7fe801, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000
...
<4>[ 0.093923] [<c0ed6ce8>] (memcpy) from [<c16a06f8>] (dmi_setup+0x60/0x418)
<4>[ 0.094204] [<c16a06f8>] (dmi_setup) from [<c16a38d4>] (arm_dmi_init+0x8/0x10)
<4>[ 0.094408] [<c16a38d4>] (arm_dmi_init) from [<c0302e9c>] (do_one_initcall+0x50/0x228)
<4>[ 0.094619] [<c0302e9c>] (do_one_initcall) from [<c16011e4>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x15c/0x1f8)
<4>[ 0.094841] [<c16011e4>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c0f028cc>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x10c)
<4>[ 0.095057] [<c0f028cc>] (kernel_init) from [<c03010e8>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x2c)
On kernels v5.10.y and newer the same crash won't reproduce on ARM because
commit b10d6bca87 ("arch, drivers: replace for_each_membock() with
for_each_mem_range()") changed the way memory regions are registered in
the resource tree, but that merely covers up the problem.
On ARM64 memory resources registered in yet another way and there the
issue of wrong usage of pfn_valid() to ensure availability of the linear
map is also covered.
Implement arch_memremap_can_ram_remap() on ARM and ARM64 to prevent access
to NOMAP regions via the linear mapping in memremap().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Yl65zxGgFzF1Okac@sirena.org.uk
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220426060107.7618-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: "kernelci.org bot" <bot@kernelci.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that we have ioremap_np(), we can make pci_remap_cfgspace() default
to it, falling back to ioremap() on platforms where it is not available.
Remove the arm64 implementation, since that is now redundant. Future
cleanups should be able to do the same for other arches, and eventually
make the generic pci_remap_cfgspace() unconditional.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
This is used on Apple ARM platforms, which require most MMIO
(except PCI devices) to be mapped as nGnRnE.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
As part of adding STRICT_DEVMEM support to the RISC-V port, Zong provided an
implementation of devmem_is_allowed() that's exactly the same as the version in
a handful of other ports. Rather than duplicate code, I've put a generic
version of this in lib/ and used it for the RISC-V port.
* palmer/generic-devmem:
arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
I recently copied this into lib/ for use by the RISC-V port.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reading the 'prod' MMIO register in order to determine whether or not
there is valid data beyond 'cons' for a given queue does not provide
sufficient dependency ordering, as the resulting access is address
dependent only on 'cons' and can therefore be speculated ahead of time,
potentially allowing stale data to be read by the CPU.
Use readl() instead of readl_relaxed() when updating the shadow copy of
the 'prod' pointer, so that all speculated memory reads from the
corresponding queue can occur only from valid slots.
Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1601281922-117296-1-git-send-email-wangzhou1@hisilicon.com
[will: Use readl() instead of explicit barrier. Update 'cons' side to match.]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include
of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of
the below script and manual adjustments here and there.
import sys
import re
if len(sys.argv) is not 3:
print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(1)
hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2]
moved = False
in_hdrs = False
with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for _line in lines:
line = _line.rstrip('
')
if line == hdr_to_move:
continue
if line.startswith("#include <linux/"):
in_hdrs = True
elif not moved and in_hdrs:
moved = True
print hdr_to_move
print line
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The include/linux/pgtable.h is going to be the home of generic page table
manipulation functions.
Start with moving asm-generic/pgtable.h to include/linux/pgtable.h and
make the latter include asm/pgtable.h.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
KVM uses some of the static-inline helpers like icache_is_vipt() from
its HYP code. This assumes the function is inlined so that the code is
mapped to EL2. The compiler may decide not to inline these, and the
out-of-line version may not be in the __hyp_text section.
Add the additional __always_ hint to these static-inlines that are used
by KVM.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220165839.256881-4-james.morse@arm.com
Various architectures that use asm-generic/io.h still defined their
own default versions of ioremap_nocache, ioremap_wt and ioremap_wc
that point back to plain ioremap directly or indirectly. Remove these
definitions and rely on asm-generic/io.h instead. For this to work
the backup ioremap_* defintions needs to be changed to purely cpp
macros instea of inlines to cover for architectures like openrisc
that only define ioremap after including <asm-generic/io.h>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
The arm64 implementation of the default I/O accessors requires barrier
instructions to satisfy the memory ordering requirements documented in
memory-barriers.txt [1], which are largely derived from the behaviour of
I/O accesses on x86.
Of particular interest are the requirements that a write to a device
must be ordered against prior writes to memory, and a read from a device
must be ordered against subsequent reads from memory. We satisfy these
requirements using various flavours of DSB: the most expensive barrier
we have, since it implies completion of prior accesses. This was deemed
necessary when we first implemented the accessors, since accesses to
different endpoints could propagate independently and therefore the only
way to enforce order is to rely on completion guarantees [2].
Since then, the Armv8 memory model has been retrospectively strengthened
to require "other-multi-copy atomicity", a property that requires memory
accesses from an observer to become visible to all other observers
simultaneously [3]. In other words, propagation of accesses is limited
to transitioning from locally observed to globally observed. It recently
became apparent that this change also has a subtle impact on our I/O
accessors for shared peripherals, allowing us to use the cheaper DMB
instruction instead.
As a concrete example, consider the following:
memcpy(dma_buffer, data, bufsz);
writel(DMA_START, dev->ctrl_reg);
A DMB ST instruction between the final write to the DMA buffer and the
write to the control register will ensure that the writes to the DMA
buffer are observed before the write to the control register by all
observers. Put another way, if an observer can see the write to the
control register, it can also see the writes to memory. This has always
been the case and is not sufficient to provide the ordering required by
Linux, since there is no guarantee that the master interface of the
DMA-capable device has observed either of the accesses. However, in an
other-multi-copy atomic world, we can infer two things:
1. A write arriving at an endpoint shared between multiple CPUs is
visible to all CPUs
2. A write that is visible to all CPUs is also visible to all other
observers in the shareability domain
Pieced together, this allows us to use DMB OSHST for our default I/O
write accessors and DMB OSHLD for our default I/O read accessors (the
outer-shareability is for handling non-cacheable mappings) for shared
devices. Memory-mapped, DMA-capable peripherals that are private to a
CPU (i.e. inaccessible to other CPUs) still require the DSB, however
these are few and far between and typically require special treatment
anyway which is outside of the scope of the portable driver API (e.g.
GIC, page-table walker, SPE profiler).
Note that our mandatory barriers remain as DSBs, since there are cases
where they are used to flush the store buffer of the CPU, e.g. when
publishing page table updates to the SMMU.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/4614bbdee357
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6DayghhA8Q
[3] https://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~pes20/armv8-mca/
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
For a number of years, UAPI headers have been split from kernel-internal
headers. The latter are never exposed to userspace, and always built
with __KERNEL__ defined.
Most headers under arch/arm64 don't have __KERNEL__ guards, but there
are a few stragglers lying around. To make things more consistent, and
to set a good example going forward, let's remove these redundant
__KERNEL__ guards.
In a couple of cases, a trailing #endif lacked a comment describing its
corresponding #if or #ifdef, so these are fixes up at the same time.
Guards in auto-generated crypto code are left as-is, as these guards are
generated by scripting imported from the upstream openssl project
scripts. Guards in UAPI headers are left as-is, as these can be included
by userspace or the kernel.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation this program is
distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
licenses
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
arm64 includes asm-generic/io.h, which provides a dummy definition of
mmiowb() if one isn't already provided by the architecture.
Remove the useless definition.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Ensure that inX() provides the same ordering guarantees as readX()
by hooking up __io_par() so that it maps directly to __iormb().
Reported-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
As of commit 6460d32014 ("arm64: io: Ensure calls to delay routines
are ordered against prior readX()"), MMIO reads smaller than 64 bits
fail to compile under clang because we end up mixing 32-bit and 64-bit
register operands for the same data processing instruction:
./include/asm-generic/io.h:695:9: warning: value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier [-Wasm-operand-widths]
return readb(addr);
^
./arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:147:58: note: expanded from macro 'readb'
^
./include/asm-generic/io.h:695:9: note: use constraint modifier "w"
./arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:147:50: note: expanded from macro 'readb'
^
./arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h:118:24: note: expanded from macro '__iormb'
asm volatile("eor %0, %1, %1\n" \
^
Fix the build by casting the macro argument to 'unsigned long' when used
as an input to the inline asm.
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
A relatively standard idiom for ensuring that a pair of MMIO writes to a
device arrive at that device with a specified minimum delay between them
is as follows:
writel_relaxed(42, dev_base + CTL1);
readl(dev_base + CTL1);
udelay(10);
writel_relaxed(42, dev_base + CTL2);
the intention being that the read-back from the device will push the
prior write to CTL1, and the udelay will hold up the write to CTL1 until
at least 10us have elapsed.
Unfortunately, on arm64 where the underlying delay loop is implemented
as a read of the architected counter, the CPU does not guarantee
ordering from the readl() to the delay loop and therefore the delay loop
could in theory be speculated and not provide the desired interval
between the two writes.
Fix this in a similar manner to PowerPC by introducing a dummy control
dependency on the output of readX() which, combined with the ISB in the
read of the architected counter, guarantees that a subsequent delay loop
can not be executed until the readX() has returned its result.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Nothing Xen specific in these headers, which get included from a lot
of code in the kernel. So prune the includes and move them to the
Xen-specific files that actually use them instead.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Take the Xen check into the core code instead of delegating it to
the architectures.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Having multiple externs in arch headers is not a good way to provide
a common interface.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Turn the macro into an inline, move it to blk.h and simplify the
arch hooks a bit.
Also rename the function to biovec_phys_mergeable as there is no need
to shout.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The PCI bus specification (rev 3.0, 3.2.5 "Transaction Ordering and
Posting") defines rules for PCI configuration space transactions ordering
and posting, that state that configuration writes are non-posted
transactions.
This rule is reinforced by the ARM v8 architecture reference manual (issue
A.k, Early Write Acknowledgment) that explicitly recommends that No Early
Write Acknowledgment attribute should be used to map PCI configuration
(write) transactions.
Current ioremap interface on ARM64 implements mapping functions where the
Early Write Acknowledgment hint is enabled, so they cannot be used to map
PCI configuration space in a PCI specs compliant way.
Implement an ARM64 specific pci_remap_cfgspace() interface that allows to
map PCI config region with nGnRnE attributes, providing a remap function
that complies with PCI specifications and the ARMv8 architecture reference
manual recommendations.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
No need for it - we only use struct bio_vec in prototypes and already have
forward declarations for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When zeroing an I/O location, the current accessors are forced to
allocate a temporary register to store the zero for the write. By
tweaking the assembly constraints, we can allow the compiler to use
the zero register directly in such cases, and save some juggling.
Compiling a representative kernel configuration with GCC 6 shows
that 2.3KB worth of code can be wasted just on that!
text data bss dec hex filename
13316776 3248256 18176769 34741801 2121e29 vmlinux.o.new
13319140 3248256 18176769 34744165 2122765 vmlinux.o.old
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The code that provides /dev/mem uses xlate_dev_mem_{k,}ptr() to
avoid making a cachable mapping of a non-cachable area on ia64.
On arm64 we do this via phys_mem_access_prot() instead, but provide
dummy versions of xlate_dev_mem_{k,}ptr().
These are the same as those in asm-generic/io.h, which we include from
asm/io.h
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This will allow device drivers to consistently use io{read,write}XXbe
also for 64-bit accesses.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Porosanu <alexandru.porosanu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
- CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances
- Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
memreserve processing
- Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up
- Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already
- "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access
- User faults handling clean-up
And some fixes:
- Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains
- Fixing another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
ASID roll-over broadcasting)
- Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug
- Fix for missing syscall trace exit
- Workaround for .inst asm bug
- Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Mostly refactoring/clean-up:
- CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances
- Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
memreserve processing
- Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up
- Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already
- "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access
- User faults handling clean-up
And some fixes:
- Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains
- Fix another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
ASID roll-over broadcasting)
- Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug
- Fix for missing syscall trace exit
- Workaround for .inst asm bug
- Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits)
arm64: use private ratelimit state along with show_unhandled_signals
arm64: show unhandled SP/PC alignment faults
arm64: vdso: work-around broken ELF toolchains in Makefile
arm64: kernel: rename __cpu_suspend to keep it aligned with arm
arm64: compat: print compat_sp instead of sp
arm64: mm: Fix freeing of the wrong memmap entries with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
arm64: entry: fix context tracking for el0_sp_pc
arm64: defconfig: enable memtest
arm64: mm: remove reference to tlb.S from comment block
arm64: Do not attempt to use init_mm in reset_context()
arm64: KVM: Switch vgic save/restore to alternative_insn
arm64: alternative: Introduce feature for GICv3 CPU interface
arm64: psci: fix !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU build warning
arm64: fix bug for reloading FPSIMD state after CPU hotplug.
arm64: kernel thread don't need to save fpsimd context.
arm64: fix missing syscall trace exit
arm64: alternative: Work around .inst assembler bugs
arm64: alternative: Merge alternative-asm.h into alternative.h
arm64: alternative: Allow immediate branch as alternative instruction
arm64: Rework alternate sequence for ARM erratum 845719
...
Add ioremap_wt() to all arch-specific asm/io.h headers which
define ioremap_wc() locally. These headers do not include
<asm-generic/iomap.h>. Some of them include <asm-generic/io.h>,
but ioremap_wt() is defined for consistency since they define
all ioremap_xxx locally.
In all architectures without Write-Through support, ioremap_wt()
is defined indentical to ioremap_nocache().
frv and m68k already have ioremap_writethrough(). On those we
add ioremap_wt() indetical to ioremap_writethrough() and defines
ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT in both architectures.
The ioremap_wt() interface is exported to drivers.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Elliott@hp.com
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: hmh@hmh.eng.br
Cc: jgross@suse.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org
Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com
Cc: yigal@plexistor.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433436928-31903-9-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This resolves the following sparse warning from readl() and other
macros, which ends up embedding readl_relaxed() using the same
variable.
Warning log:
include/asm-generic/io.h:364:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an
earlier one
include/asm-generic/io.h:364:16: originally declared here
include/asm-generic/io.h:372:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an
earlier one
include/asm-generic/io.h:372:16: originally declared here
include/asm-generic/io.h:380:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an
earlier one
include/asm-generic/io.h:380:16: originally declared here
include/asm-generic/io.h:568:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an
earlier one
include/asm-generic/io.h:568:16: originally declared here
include/asm-generic/io.h:576:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an
earlier one
include/asm-generic/io.h:576:16: originally declared here
include/asm-generic/io.h:584:16: warning: symbol '__v' shadows an
earlier one
include/asm-generic/io.h:584:16: originally declared here
The same patch was already applied to arm32 as
"ARM: 7118/1: rename temp variable in read*_relaxed()"
(sha1: b0c1264f53)
Acked-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
PCI IO space was intended to be 16MiB, at 32MiB below MODULES_VADDR, but
commit d1e6dc91b5 ("arm64: Add architectural support for PCI")
extended this to cover the full 32MiB. The final 8KiB of this 32MiB is
also allocated for the fixmap, allowing for potential clashes between
the two.
This change was masked by assumptions in mem_init and the page table
dumping code, which assumed the I/O space to be 16MiB long through
seaparte hard-coded definitions.
This patch changes the definition of the PCI I/O space allocation to
live in asm/memory.h, along with the other VA space allocations. As the
fixmap allocation depends on the number of fixmap entries, this is moved
below the PCI I/O space allocation. Both the fixmap and PCI I/O space
are guarded with 2MB of padding. Sites assuming the I/O space was 16MiB
are moved over use new PCI_IO_{START,END} definitions, which will keep
in sync with the size of the IO space (now restored to 16MiB).
As a useful side effect, the use of the new PCI_IO_{START,END}
definitions prevents a build issue in the dumping code due to a (now
redundant) missing include of io.h for PCI_IOBASE.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: reorder FIXADDR and PCI_IO address_markers_idx enum]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
While there normally is no reason to have a pull request for asm-generic
but have all changes get merged through whichever tree needs them, I do
have a series for 3.19. There are two sets of patches that change
significant portions of asm/io.h, and this branch contains both in order
to resolve the conflicts:
- Will Deacon has done a set of patches to ensure that all architectures
define {read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed() functions or get them by
including asm-generic/io.h. These functions are commonly used on ARM
specific drivers to avoid expensive L2 cache synchronization implied by
the normal {read,write}{b,w,l,q}, but we need to define them on all
architectures in order to share the drivers across architectures and
to enable CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST configurations for them
- Thierry Reding has done an unrelated set of patches that extends
the asm-generic/io.h file to the degree necessary to make it useful
on ARM64 and potentially other architectures.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic asm/io.h rewrite from Arnd Bergmann:
"While there normally is no reason to have a pull request for
asm-generic but have all changes get merged through whichever tree
needs them, I do have a series for 3.19.
There are two sets of patches that change significant portions of
asm/io.h, and this branch contains both in order to resolve the
conflicts:
- Will Deacon has done a set of patches to ensure that all
architectures define {read,write}{b,w,l,q}_relaxed() functions or
get them by including asm-generic/io.h.
These functions are commonly used on ARM specific drivers to avoid
expensive L2 cache synchronization implied by the normal
{read,write}{b,w,l,q}, but we need to define them on all
architectures in order to share the drivers across architectures
and to enable CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST configurations for them
- Thierry Reding has done an unrelated set of patches that extends
the asm-generic/io.h file to the degree necessary to make it useful
on ARM64 and potentially other architectures"
* tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (29 commits)
ARM64: use GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
sparc: io: remove duplicate relaxed accessors on sparc32
ARM: sa11x0: Use void __iomem * in MMIO accessors
arm64: Use include/asm-generic/io.h
ARM: Use include/asm-generic/io.h
asm-generic/io.h: Implement generic {read,write}s*()
asm-generic/io.h: Reconcile I/O accessor overrides
/dev/mem: Use more consistent data types
Change xlate_dev_{kmem,mem}_ptr() prototypes
ARM: ixp4xx: Properly override I/O accessors
ARM: ixp4xx: Fix build with IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
ARM: ebsa110: Properly override I/O accessors
ARC: Remove redundant PCI_IOBASE declaration
documentation: memory-barriers: clarify relaxed io accessor semantics
x86: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
tile: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
sparc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
powerpc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
parisc: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
mn10300: io: implement dummy relaxed accessor macros for writes
...
The ARM erratum 832075 applies to certain revisions of Cortex-A57,
one of the workarounds is to change device loads into using
load-aquire semantics.
This is achieved using the alternatives framework.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Include the generic I/O header file so that duplicate implementations
can be removed. This will also help to establish consistency across more
architectures regarding which accessors they support.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Change the type of physical address from unsigned long to phys_addr_t,
make valid_phys_addr_range more readable.
Signed-off-by: Min-Hua Chen <orca.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Use the generic PCI domain and OF functions to provide support for PCI
on arm64.
[bhelgaas: Change comments to use generic PCI, not just PCIe. Nothing at
this level is PCIe-specific.]
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <Liviu.Dudau@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
