Dst objects get leaked in ip6_negative_advice() when this function is
executed for an expired IPv6 route located in the exception table. There
are several conditions that must be fulfilled for the leak to occur:
* an ICMPv6 packet indicating a change of the MTU for the path is received,
resulting in an exception dst being created
* a TCP connection that uses the exception dst for routing packets must
start timing out so that TCP begins retransmissions
* after the exception dst expires, the FIB6 garbage collector must not run
before TCP executes ip6_negative_advice() for the expired exception dst
When TCP executes ip6_negative_advice() for an exception dst that has
expired and if no other socket holds a reference to the exception dst, the
refcount of the exception dst is 2, which corresponds to the increment
made by dst_init() and the increment made by the TCP socket for which the
connection is timing out. The refcount made by the socket is never
released. The refcount of the dst is decremented in sk_dst_reset() but
that decrement is counteracted by a dst_hold() intentionally placed just
before the sk_dst_reset() in ip6_negative_advice(). After
ip6_negative_advice() has finished, there is no other object tied to the
dst. The socket lost its reference stored in sk_dst_cache and the dst is
no longer in the exception table. The exception dst becomes a leaked
object.
As a result of this dst leak, an unbalanced refcount is reported for the
loopback device of a net namespace being destroyed under kernels that do
not contain e5f80fcf86 ("ipv6: give an IPv6 dev to blackhole_netdev"):
unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 2
Fix the dst leak by removing the dst_hold() in ip6_negative_advice(). The
patch that introduced the dst_hold() in ip6_negative_advice() was
92f1655aa2 ("net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race"). But 92f1655aa2
merely refactored the code with regards to the dst refcount so the issue
was present even before 92f1655aa2. The bug was introduced in
54c1a859ef ("ipv6: Don't drop cache route entry unless timer actually
expired.") where the expired cached route is deleted and the sk_dst_cache
member of the socket is set to NULL by calling dst_negative_advice() but
the refcount belonging to the socket is left unbalanced.
The IPv4 version - ipv4_negative_advice() - is not affected by this bug.
When the TCP connection times out ipv4_negative_advice() merely resets the
sk_dst_cache of the socket while decrementing the refcount of the
exception dst.
Fixes: 92f1655aa2 ("net: fix __dst_negative_advice() race")
Fixes: 54c1a859ef ("ipv6: Don't drop cache route entry unless timer actually expired.")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20241113105611.GA6723@incl/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Jiri Wiesner <jwiesner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241128085950.GA4505@incl
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Soft lockups have been observed on a cluster of Linux-based edge routers
located in a highly dynamic environment. Using the `bird` service, these
routers continuously update BGP-advertised routes due to frequently
changing nexthop destinations, while also managing significant IPv6
traffic. The lockups occur during the traversal of the multipath
circular linked-list in the `fib6_select_path` function, particularly
while iterating through the siblings in the list. The issue typically
arises when the nodes of the linked list are unexpectedly deleted
concurrently on a different core—indicated by their 'next' and
'previous' elements pointing back to the node itself and their reference
count dropping to zero. This results in an infinite loop, leading to a
soft lockup that triggers a system panic via the watchdog timer.
Apply RCU primitives in the problematic code sections to resolve the
issue. Where necessary, update the references to fib6_siblings to
annotate or use the RCU APIs.
Include a test script that reproduces the issue. The script
periodically updates the routing table while generating a heavy load
of outgoing IPv6 traffic through multiple iperf3 clients. It
consistently induces infinite soft lockups within a couple of minutes.
Kernel log:
0 [ffffbd13003e8d30] machine_kexec at ffffffff8ceaf3eb
1 [ffffbd13003e8d90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8d0120e3
2 [ffffbd13003e8e58] panic at ffffffff8cef65d4
3 [ffffbd13003e8ed8] watchdog_timer_fn at ffffffff8d05cb03
4 [ffffbd13003e8f08] __hrtimer_run_queues at ffffffff8cfec62f
5 [ffffbd13003e8f70] hrtimer_interrupt at ffffffff8cfed756
6 [ffffbd13003e8fd0] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8cea01af
7 [ffffbd13003e8ff0] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8df1b83d
-- <IRQ stack> --
8 [ffffbd13003d3708] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt at ffffffff8e000ecb
[exception RIP: fib6_select_path+299]
RIP: ffffffff8ddafe7b RSP: ffffbd13003d37b8 RFLAGS: 00000287
RAX: ffff975850b43600 RBX: ffff975850b40200 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000003fffffff RSI: 0000000051d383e4 RDI: ffff975850b43618
RBP: ffffbd13003d3800 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffff975850b40200
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffbd13003d3830
R13: ffff975850b436a8 R14: ffff975850b43600 R15: 0000000000000007
ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018
9 [ffffbd13003d3808] ip6_pol_route at ffffffff8ddb030c
10 [ffffbd13003d3888] ip6_pol_route_input at ffffffff8ddb068c
11 [ffffbd13003d3898] fib6_rule_lookup at ffffffff8ddf02b5
12 [ffffbd13003d3928] ip6_route_input at ffffffff8ddb0f47
13 [ffffbd13003d3a18] ip6_rcv_finish_core.constprop.0 at ffffffff8dd950d0
14 [ffffbd13003d3a30] ip6_list_rcv_finish.constprop.0 at ffffffff8dd96274
15 [ffffbd13003d3a98] ip6_sublist_rcv at ffffffff8dd96474
16 [ffffbd13003d3af8] ipv6_list_rcv at ffffffff8dd96615
17 [ffffbd13003d3b60] __netif_receive_skb_list_core at ffffffff8dc16fec
18 [ffffbd13003d3be0] netif_receive_skb_list_internal at ffffffff8dc176b3
19 [ffffbd13003d3c50] napi_gro_receive at ffffffff8dc565b9
20 [ffffbd13003d3c80] ice_receive_skb at ffffffffc087e4f5 [ice]
21 [ffffbd13003d3c90] ice_clean_rx_irq at ffffffffc0881b80 [ice]
22 [ffffbd13003d3d20] ice_napi_poll at ffffffffc088232f [ice]
23 [ffffbd13003d3d80] __napi_poll at ffffffff8dc18000
24 [ffffbd13003d3db8] net_rx_action at ffffffff8dc18581
25 [ffffbd13003d3e40] __do_softirq at ffffffff8df352e9
26 [ffffbd13003d3eb0] run_ksoftirqd at ffffffff8ceffe47
27 [ffffbd13003d3ec0] smpboot_thread_fn at ffffffff8cf36a30
28 [ffffbd13003d3ee8] kthread at ffffffff8cf2b39f
29 [ffffbd13003d3f28] ret_from_fork at ffffffff8ce5fa64
30 [ffffbd13003d3f50] ret_from_fork_asm at ffffffff8ce03cbb
Fixes: 66f5d6ce53 ("ipv6: replace rwlock with rcu and spinlock in fib6_table")
Reported-by: Adrian Oliver <kernel@aoliver.ca>
Signed-off-by: Omid Ehtemam-Haghighi <omid.ehtemamhaghighi@menlosecurity.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241106010236.1239299-1-omid.ehtemamhaghighi@menlosecurity.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The CI is hitting some aperiodic hangup at device removal time in the
pmtu.sh self-test:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for veth_A-R1 to become free. Usage count = 6
ref_tracker: veth_A-R1@ffff888013df15d8 has 1/5 users at
dst_init+0x84/0x4a0
dst_alloc+0x97/0x150
ip6_dst_alloc+0x23/0x90
ip6_rt_pcpu_alloc+0x1e6/0x520
ip6_pol_route+0x56f/0x840
fib6_rule_lookup+0x334/0x630
ip6_route_output_flags+0x259/0x480
ip6_dst_lookup_tail.constprop.0+0x5c2/0x940
ip6_dst_lookup_flow+0x88/0x190
udp_tunnel6_dst_lookup+0x2a7/0x4c0
vxlan_xmit_one+0xbde/0x4a50 [vxlan]
vxlan_xmit+0x9ad/0xf20 [vxlan]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x10e/0x360
__dev_queue_xmit+0xf95/0x18c0
arp_solicit+0x4a2/0xe00
neigh_probe+0xaa/0xf0
While the first suspect is the dst_cache, explicitly tracking the dst
owing the last device reference via probes proved such dst is held by
the nexthop in the originating fib6_info.
Similar to commit f5b51fe804 ("ipv6: route: purge exception on
removal"), we need to explicitly release the originating fib info when
disconnecting a to-be-removed device from a live ipv6 dst: move the
fib6_info cleanup into ip6_dst_ifdown().
Tested running:
./pmtu.sh cleanup_ipv6_exception
in a tight loop for more than 400 iterations with no spat, running an
unpatched kernel I observed a splat every ~10 iterations.
Fixes: f88d8ea67f ("ipv6: Plumb support for nexthop object in a fib6_info")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/604c45c188c609b732286b47ac2a451a40f6cf6d.1730828007.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We will remove rtnl_register_module() in favour of rtnl_register_many().
rtnl_register_many() will unwind the previous successful registrations
on failure and simplify module error handling.
Let's use rtnl_register_many() instead.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241014201828.91221-8-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The initial value of err is -ENOBUFS, and err is guaranteed to be
less than 0 before all goto errout. Therefore, on the error path
of errout, there is no need to repeatedly judge that err is less than 0,
and delete redundant judgments to make the code more concise.
Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.
This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:
```
virtual patch
@r1@
identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
@r2@
identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
@r3@
identifier func;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r4@
identifier func, ctl;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *ctl
+ const struct ctl_table *ctl
,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
@r5@
identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
@@
int func(
- struct ctl_table *
+ const struct ctl_table *
,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
```
* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
adjusted.
* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
proc_handler migration.
Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.11 net-next PR.
Conflicts:
93c3a96c30 ("net: pse-pd: Do not return EOPNOSUPP if config is null")
4cddb0f15e ("net: ethtool: pse-pd: Fix possible null-deref")
30d7b67277 ("net: ethtool: Add new power limit get and set features")
https://lore.kernel.org/20240715123204.623520bb@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
By default, an address assigned to the output interface is selected when
the source address is not specified. This is problematic when a route,
configured in a vrf, uses an interface from another vrf (aka route leak).
The original vrf does not own the selected source address.
Let's add a check against the output interface and call the appropriate
function to select the source address.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0d240e7811 ("net: vrf: Implement get_saddr for IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240710081521.3809742-3-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt.c
1e7962114c ("bnxt_en: Restore PTP tx_avail count in case of skb_pad() error")
165f87691a ("bnxt_en: add timestamping statistics support")
No adjacent changes.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The net.ipv6.route.flush system parameter takes a value which specifies
a delay used during the flush operation for aging exception routes. The
written value is however not used in the currently requested flush and
instead utilized only in the next one.
A problem is that ipv6_sysctl_rtcache_flush() first reads the old value
of net->ipv6.sysctl.flush_delay into a local delay variable and then
calls proc_dointvec() which actually updates the sysctl based on the
provided input.
Fix the problem by switching the order of the two operations.
Fixes: 4990509f19 ("[NETNS][IPV6]: Make sysctls route per namespace.")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607112828.30285-1-petr.pavlu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The following patches will add a sysctl to control multipath hash
seed. In order to centralize the hash computation, add a helper,
fib_multipath_hash_from_keys(), and have all IPv4 and IPv6 route.c
invocations of flow_hash_from_keys() go through this helper instead.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607151357.421181-2-petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.
No conflicts.
Adjacent changes:
drivers/net/ethernet/pensando/ionic/ionic_txrx.c
d9c0420999 ("ionic: Mark error paths in the data path as unlikely")
491aee894a ("ionic: fix kernel panic in XDP_TX action")
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
b4cb4a1391 ("net: use unrcu_pointer() helper")
b01e1c0307 ("ipv6: fix possible race in __fib6_drop_pcpu_from()")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This list is used to tranfert dst that are handled by
rt_flush_dev() and rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev() out
of the per-cpu lists.
But quarantine list is not used later.
If we simply use list_del_init(&rt->dst.rt_uncached),
this also removes the dst from per-cpu list.
This patch also makes the future calls to rt_del_uncached_list()
and rt6_uncached_list_del() faster, because no spinlock
acquisition is needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604165150.726382-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Toke mentioned unrcu_pointer() existence, allowing
to remove some of the ugly casts we have when using
xchg() for rcu protected pointers.
Also make inet_rcv_compat const.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240604111603.45871-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
When I was doing some experiments, I found that when using the first
parameter, namely, struct net, in ip_metrics_convert() always triggers NULL
pointer crash. Then I digged into this part, realizing that we can remove
this one due to its uselessness.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__dst_negative_advice() does not enforce proper RCU rules when
sk->dst_cache must be cleared, leading to possible UAF.
RCU rules are that we must first clear sk->sk_dst_cache,
then call dst_release(old_dst).
Note that sk_dst_reset(sk) is implementing this protocol correctly,
while __dst_negative_advice() uses the wrong order.
Given that ip6_negative_advice() has special logic
against RTF_CACHE, this means each of the three ->negative_advice()
existing methods must perform the sk_dst_reset() themselves.
Note the check against NULL dst is centralized in
__dst_negative_advice(), there is no need to duplicate
it in various callbacks.
Many thanks to Clement Lecigne for tracking this issue.
This old bug became visible after the blamed commit, using UDP sockets.
Fixes: a87cb3e48e ("net: Facility to report route quality of connected sockets")
Reported-by: Clement Lecigne <clecigne@google.com>
Diagnosed-by: Clement Lecigne <clecigne@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528114353.1794151-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Problem
=========
After commit 67f6951347 ("ipv6: Move setting default metric for routes"),
we noticed that the logic of assigning the default value of fc_metirc
changed in the ioctl process. That is, when users use ioctl(fd, SIOCADDRT,
rt) with a non-zero metric to add a route, then they may fail to delete a
route with passing in a metric value of 0 to the kernel by ioctl(fd,
SIOCDELRT, rt). But iproute can succeed in deleting it.
As a reference, when using iproute tools by netlink to delete routes with
a metric parameter equals 0, like the command as follows:
ip -6 route del fe80::/64 via fe81::5054:ff:fe11:3451 dev eth0 metric 0
the user can still succeed in deleting the route entry with the smallest
metric.
Root Reason
===========
After commit 67f6951347 ("ipv6: Move setting default metric for routes"),
When ioctl() pass in SIOCDELRT with a zero metric, rtmsg_to_fib6_config()
will set a defalut value (1024) to cfg->fc_metric in kernel, and in
ip6_route_del() and the line 4074 at net/ipv3/route.c, it will check by
if (cfg->fc_metric && cfg->fc_metric != rt->fib6_metric)
continue;
and the condition is true and skip the later procedure (deleting route)
because cfg->fc_metric != rt->fib6_metric. But before that commit,
cfg->fc_metric is still zero there, so the condition is false and it
will do the following procedure (deleting).
Solution
========
In order to keep a consistent behaviour across netlink() and ioctl(), we
should allow to delete a route with a metric value of 0. So we only do
the default setting of fc_metric in route adding.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Fixes: 67f6951347 ("ipv6: Move setting default metric for routes")
Co-developed-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Yu <fan.yu9@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240514201102055dD2Ba45qKbLlUMxu_DTHP@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)
* Remove sentinel element from ctl_table structs.
* Remove the zeroing out of an array element (to make it look like a
sentinel) in sysctl_route_net_init And ipv6_route_sysctl_init.
This is not longer needed and is safe after commit c899710fe7
("networking: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz") added the array size
to the ctl_table registration.
* Remove extra sentinel element in the declaration of devinet_vars.
* Removed the "-1" in __devinet_sysctl_register, sysctl_route_net_init,
ipv6_sysctl_net_init and ipv4_sysctl_init_net that adjusted for having
an extra empty element when looping over ctl_table arrays
* Replace the for loop stop condition in __addrconf_sysctl_register that
tests for procname == NULL with one that depends on array size
* Removing the unprivileged user check in ipv6_route_sysctl_init is
safe as it is replaced by calling ipv6_route_sysctl_table_size;
introduced in commit c899710fe7 ("networking: Update to
register_net_sysctl_sz")
* Use a table_size variable to keep the value of ARRAY_SIZE
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of (struct rt6_info *)dst casts, we can use :
#define dst_rt6_info(_ptr) \
container_of_const(_ptr, struct rt6_info, dst)
Some places needed missing const qualifiers :
ip6_confirm_neigh(), ipv6_anycast_destination(),
ipv6_unicast_destination(), has_gateway()
v2: added missing parts (David Ahern)
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
idev->cnf.disable_policy and net->ipv6.devconf_all->disable_policy
can be read locklessly. Add appropriate annotations on reads
and writes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use READ_ONCE() while reading idev->cnf.rtr_probe_interval
while its value could be changed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
idev->cnf.forwarding and net->ipv6.devconf_all->forwarding
might be read locklessly, add appropriate READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
idev->cnf.mtu6 might be read locklessly, add appropriate READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
FIB6 GC walks trees of fib6_tables to remove expired routes. Walking a tree
can be expensive if the number of routes in a table is big, even if most of
them are permanent. Checking routes in a separated list of routes having
expiration will avoid this potential issue.
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The route here is newly created. It is unnecessary to call
fib6_clean_expires() on it.
Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pass the duration of a lifetime (in seconds) to the function
rt6_add_dflt_router() so that it can properly set the expiration time.
The function ndisc_router_discovery() is the only one that calls
rt6_add_dflt_router(), and it will later set the expiration time for the
route created by rt6_add_dflt_router(). However, there is a gap of time
between calling rt6_add_dflt_router() and setting the expiration time in
ndisc_router_discovery(). During this period, there is a possibility that a
new route may be removed from the routing table. By setting the correct
expiration time in rt6_add_dflt_router(), we can prevent this from
happening. The reason for setting RTF_EXPIRES in rt6_add_dflt_router() is
to start the Garbage Collection (GC) timer, as it only activates when a
route with RTF_EXPIRES is added to a table.
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In some configurations, the 'iter' variable in function
fib6_repair_tree() is unused, resulting the following warning when
compiled with W=1.
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c:1781:6: warning: variable 'iter' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
1781 | int iter = 0;
| ^
It is unclear what is the advantage of this RT6_TRACE() macro[1], since
users can control pr_debug() in runtime, which is better than at
compilation time. pr_debug() has no overhead when disabled.
Remove the RT6_TRACE() in favor of simple pr_debug() helpers.
[1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZZwSEJv2HgI0cD4J@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240122181955.2391676-2-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 3dec89b14d.
The commit has some race conditions given how expires is managed on a
fib6_info in relation to gc start, adding the entry to the gc list and
setting the timer value leading to UAF. Revert the commit and try again
in a later release.
Fixes: 3dec89b14d ("net/ipv6: Remove expired routes with a separated list of routes")
Cc: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219030243.25687-1-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We have data-races while reading np->srcprefs
Switch the field to a plain byte, add READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() annotations where needed,
and IPV6_ADDR_PREFERENCES setsockopt() can now be lockless.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918142321.1794107-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Since commit 1202cdd66531("Remove DECnet support from kernel") has been
merged, all callers pass in the initial_ref value of 1 when they call
dst_alloc(). Therefore, remove initial_ref when the dst_alloc() is
declared and replace initial_ref with 1 in dst_alloc().
Also when all callers call dst_init(), the value of initial_ref is 1.
Therefore, remove the input parameter initial_ref of the dst_init() and
replace initial_ref with the value 1 in dst_init.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230911125045.346390-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Current release - regressions:
- eth: stmmac: fix failure to probe without MAC interface specified
Current release - new code bugs:
- docs: netlink: fix missing classic_netlink doc reference
Previous releases - regressions:
- deal with integer overflows in kmalloc_reserve()
- use sk_forward_alloc_get() in sk_get_meminfo()
- bpf_sk_storage: fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc
- fib: avoid warn splat in flow dissector after packet mangling
- skb_segment: call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags
- eth: sfc: check for zero length in EF10 RX prefix
Previous releases - always broken:
- af_unix: fix msg_controllen test in scm_pidfd_recv() for
MSG_CMSG_COMPAT
- xsk: fix xsk_build_skb() dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()
- netfilter:
- nft_exthdr: fix non-linear header modification
- xt_u32, xt_sctp: validate user space input
- nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
- nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
- one more fix for the garbage collection work from last release
- igmp: limit igmpv3_newpack() packet size to IP_MAX_MTU
- bpf, sockmap: fix preempt_rt splat when using raw_spin_lock_t
- handshake: fix null-deref in handshake_nl_done_doit()
- ip: ignore dst hint for multipath routes to ensure packets
are hashed across the nexthops
- phy: micrel:
- correct bit assignments for cable test errata
- disable EEE according to the KSZ9477 errata
Misc:
- docs/bpf: document compile-once-run-everywhere (CO-RE) relocations
- Revert "net: macsec: preserve ingress frame ordering", it appears
to have been developed against an older kernel, problem doesn't
exist upstream
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter and bpf.
Current release - regressions:
- eth: stmmac: fix failure to probe without MAC interface specified
Current release - new code bugs:
- docs: netlink: fix missing classic_netlink doc reference
Previous releases - regressions:
- deal with integer overflows in kmalloc_reserve()
- use sk_forward_alloc_get() in sk_get_meminfo()
- bpf_sk_storage: fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc
- fib: avoid warn splat in flow dissector after packet mangling
- skb_segment: call zero copy functions before using skbuff frags
- eth: sfc: check for zero length in EF10 RX prefix
Previous releases - always broken:
- af_unix: fix msg_controllen test in scm_pidfd_recv() for
MSG_CMSG_COMPAT
- xsk: fix xsk_build_skb() dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()
- netfilter:
- nft_exthdr: fix non-linear header modification
- xt_u32, xt_sctp: validate user space input
- nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
- nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
- one more fix for the garbage collection work from last release
- igmp: limit igmpv3_newpack() packet size to IP_MAX_MTU
- bpf, sockmap: fix preempt_rt splat when using raw_spin_lock_t
- handshake: fix null-deref in handshake_nl_done_doit()
- ip: ignore dst hint for multipath routes to ensure packets are
hashed across the nexthops
- phy: micrel:
- correct bit assignments for cable test errata
- disable EEE according to the KSZ9477 errata
Misc:
- docs/bpf: document compile-once-run-everywhere (CO-RE) relocations
- Revert "net: macsec: preserve ingress frame ordering", it appears
to have been developed against an older kernel, problem doesn't
exist upstream"
* tag 'net-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits)
net: enetc: distinguish error from valid pointers in enetc_fixup_clear_rss_rfs()
Revert "net: team: do not use dynamic lockdep key"
net: hns3: remove GSO partial feature bit
net: hns3: fix the port information display when sfp is absent
net: hns3: fix invalid mutex between tc qdisc and dcb ets command issue
net: hns3: fix debugfs concurrency issue between kfree buffer and read
net: hns3: fix byte order conversion issue in hclge_dbg_fd_tcam_read()
net: hns3: Support query tx timeout threshold by debugfs
net: hns3: fix tx timeout issue
net: phy: Provide Module 4 KSZ9477 errata (DS80000754C)
netfilter: nf_tables: Unbreak audit log reset
netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: skip sync GC for new elements in this transaction
netfilter: nf_tables: uapi: Describe NFTA_RULE_CHAIN_ID
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: avoid OOB read
netfilter: nftables: exthdr: fix 4-byte stack OOB write
selftests/bpf: Check bpf_sk_storage has uncharged sk_omem_alloc
bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc
bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix invalid wait context lockdep report
s390/bpf: Pass through tail call counter in trampolines
...
Route hints when the nexthop is part of a multipath group causes packets
in the same receive batch to be sent to the same nexthop irrespective of
the multipath hash of the packet. So, do not extract route hint for
packets whose destination is part of a multipath group.
A new SKB flag IP6SKB_MULTIPATH is introduced for this purpose, set the
flag when route is looked up in fib6_select_path() and use it in
ip6_can_use_hint() to check for the existence of the flag.
Fixes: 197dbf24e3 ("ipv6: introduce and uses route look hints for list input.")
Signed-off-by: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Long ago we set out to remove the kitchen sink on kernel/sysctl.c arrays and
placings sysctls to their own sybsystem or file to help avoid merge conflicts.
Matthew Wilcox pointed out though that if we're going to do that we might as
well also *save* space while at it and try to remove the extra last sysctl
entry added at the end of each array, a sentintel, instead of bloating the
kernel by adding a new sentinel with each array moved.
Doing that was not so trivial, and has required slowing down the moves of
kernel/sysctl.c arrays and measuring the impact on size by each new move.
The complex part of the effort to help reduce the size of each sysctl is being
done by the patient work of el señor Don Joel Granados. A lot of this is truly
painful code refactoring and testing and then trying to measure the savings of
each move and removing the sentinels. Although Joel already has code which does
most of this work, experience with sysctl moves in the past shows is we need to
be careful due to the slew of odd build failures that are possible due to the
amount of random Kconfig options sysctls use.
To that end Joel's work is split by first addressing the major housekeeping
needed to remove the sentinels, which is part of this merge request. The rest
of the work to actually remove the sentinels will be done later in future
kernel releases.
At first I was only going to send his first 7 patches of his patch series,
posted 1 month ago, but in retrospect due to the testing the changes have
received in linux-next and the minor changes they make this goes with the
entire set of patches Joel had planned: just sysctl house keeping. There are
networking changes but these are part of the house keeping too.
The preliminary math is showing this will all help reduce the overall build
time size of the kernel and run time memory consumed by the kernel by about
~64 bytes per array where we are able to remove each sentinel in the future.
That also means there is no more bloating the kernel with the extra ~64 bytes
per array moved as no new sentinels are created.
Most of this has been in linux-next for about a month, the last 7 patches took
a minor refresh 2 week ago based on feedback.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"Long ago we set out to remove the kitchen sink on kernel/sysctl.c
arrays and placings sysctls to their own sybsystem or file to help
avoid merge conflicts. Matthew Wilcox pointed out though that if we're
going to do that we might as well also *save* space while at it and
try to remove the extra last sysctl entry added at the end of each
array, a sentintel, instead of bloating the kernel by adding a new
sentinel with each array moved.
Doing that was not so trivial, and has required slowing down the moves
of kernel/sysctl.c arrays and measuring the impact on size by each new
move.
The complex part of the effort to help reduce the size of each sysctl
is being done by the patient work of el señor Don Joel Granados. A lot
of this is truly painful code refactoring and testing and then trying
to measure the savings of each move and removing the sentinels.
Although Joel already has code which does most of this work,
experience with sysctl moves in the past shows is we need to be
careful due to the slew of odd build failures that are possible due to
the amount of random Kconfig options sysctls use.
To that end Joel's work is split by first addressing the major
housekeeping needed to remove the sentinels, which is part of this
merge request. The rest of the work to actually remove the sentinels
will be done later in future kernel releases.
The preliminary math is showing this will all help reduce the overall
build time size of the kernel and run time memory consumed by the
kernel by about ~64 bytes per array where we are able to remove each
sentinel in the future. That also means there is no more bloating the
kernel with the extra ~64 bytes per array moved as no new sentinels
are created"
* tag 'sysctl-6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
sysctl: Use ctl_table_size as stopping criteria for list macro
sysctl: SIZE_MAX->ARRAY_SIZE in register_net_sysctl
vrf: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
networking: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
netfilter: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
ax.25: Update to register_net_sysctl_sz
sysctl: Add size to register_net_sysctl function
sysctl: Add size arg to __register_sysctl_init
sysctl: Add size to register_sysctl
sysctl: Add a size arg to __register_sysctl_table
sysctl: Add size argument to init_header
sysctl: Add ctl_table_size to ctl_table_header
sysctl: Use ctl_table_header in list_for_each_table_entry
sysctl: Prefer ctl_table_header in proc_sysctl
When the ifdown function in the dst_ops structure is referenced, the input
parameter 'how' is always true. In the current implementation of the
ifdown interface, ip6_dst_ifdown does not use the input parameter 'how',
xfrm6_dst_ifdown and xfrm4_dst_ifdown functions use the input parameter
'unregister'. But false judgment on 'unregister' in xfrm6_dst_ifdown and
xfrm4_dst_ifdown is false, so remove the input parameter 'how' in ifdown
function.
Signed-off-by: Zhengchao Shao <shaozhengchao@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821084104.3812233-1-shaozhengchao@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
After deleting an IPv6 address on an interface and cleaning up the
related preferred source entries, it is important to ensure that all
routes associated with the deleted address are properly cleared. The
current implementation of rt6_remove_prefsrc() only checks the preferred
source addresses bound to the current device. However, there may be
routes that are bound to other devices but still utilize the same
preferred source address.
To address this issue, it is necessary to also delete entries that are
bound to other interfaces but share the same source address with the
current device. Failure to delete these entries would leave routes that
are bound to the deleted address unclear. Here is an example reproducer
(I have omitted unrelated routes):
+ ip link add dummy1 type dummy
+ ip link add dummy2 type dummy
+ ip link set dummy1 up
+ ip link set dummy2 up
+ ip addr add 1:2:3:4::5/64 dev dummy1
+ ip route add 7:7:7:0::1 dev dummy1 src 1:2:3:4::5
+ ip route add 7:7:7:0::2 dev dummy2 src 1:2:3:4::5
+ ip -6 route show
1:2:3:4::/64 dev dummy1 proto kernel metric 256 pref medium
7:7:7::1 dev dummy1 src 1:2:3:4::5 metric 1024 pref medium
7:7:7::2 dev dummy2 src 1:2:3:4::5 metric 1024 pref medium
+ ip addr del 1:2:3:4::5/64 dev dummy1
+ ip -6 route show
7:7:7::1 dev dummy1 metric 1024 pref medium
7:7:7::2 dev dummy2 src 1:2:3:4::5 metric 1024 pref medium
As Ido reminds, in IPv6, the preferred source address is looked up in
the same VRF as the first nexthop device, which is different with IPv4.
So, while removing the device checking, we also need to add an
ipv6_chk_addr() check to make sure the address does not exist on the other
devices of the rt nexthop device's VRF.
After fix:
+ ip addr del 1:2:3:4::5/64 dev dummy1
+ ip -6 route show
7:7:7::1 dev dummy1 metric 1024 pref medium
7:7:7::2 dev dummy2 metric 1024 pref medium
Reported-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2170513
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
FIB6 GC walks trees of fib6_tables to remove expired routes. Walking a tree
can be expensive if the number of routes in a table is big, even if most of
them are permanent. Checking routes in a separated list of routes having
expiration will avoid this potential issue.
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <thinker.li@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move from register_net_sysctl to register_net_sysctl_sz for all the
networking related files. Do this while making sure to mirror the NULL
assignments with a table_size of zero for the unprivileged users.
We need to move to the new function in preparation for when we change
SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE() in the register_net_sysctl macro. Failing to do
so would erroneously allow ARRAY_SIZE() to be called on a pointer. We
hold off the SIZE_MAX to ARRAY_SIZE change until we have migrated all
the relevant net sysctl registering functions to register_net_sysctl_sz
in subsequent commits.
An additional size function was added to the following files in order to
calculate the size of an array that is defined in another file:
include/net/ipv6.h
net/ipv6/icmp.c
net/ipv6/route.c
net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
sk->sk_mark is often read while another thread could change the value.
Fixes: 4a19ec5800 ("[NET]: Introducing socket mark socket option.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add extack info for IPv6 address add/delete, which would be useful for
users to understand the problem without having to read kernel code.
Suggested-by: Beniamino Galvani <bgalvani@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
