ovpn: implement peer lookup logic

In a multi-peer scenario there are a number of situations when a
specific peer needs to be looked up.

We may want to lookup a peer by:
1. its ID
2. its VPN destination IP
3. its transport IP/port couple

For each of the above, there is a specific routing table referencing all
peers for fast look up.

Case 2. is a bit special in the sense that an outgoing packet may not be
sent to the peer VPN IP directly, but rather to a network behind it. For
this reason we first perform a nexthop lookup in the system routing
table and then we use the retrieved nexthop as peer search key.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250415-b4-ovpn-v26-15-577f6097b964@openvpn.net
Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
Antonio Quartulli 2025-04-15 13:17:32 +02:00 committed by Paolo Abeni
parent 05003b408c
commit a3aaef8cd1

View file

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include <net/ip6_route.h>
#include "ovpnpriv.h"
#include "bind.h"
@ -150,6 +151,121 @@ static int ovpn_peer_skb_to_sockaddr(struct sk_buff *skb,
return -1;
}
/**
* ovpn_nexthop_from_skb4 - retrieve IPv4 nexthop for outgoing skb
* @skb: the outgoing packet
*
* Return: the IPv4 of the nexthop
*/
static __be32 ovpn_nexthop_from_skb4(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
if (rt && rt->rt_uses_gateway)
return rt->rt_gw4;
return ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
}
/**
* ovpn_nexthop_from_skb6 - retrieve IPv6 nexthop for outgoing skb
* @skb: the outgoing packet
*
* Return: the IPv6 of the nexthop
*/
static struct in6_addr ovpn_nexthop_from_skb6(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct rt6_info *rt = skb_rt6_info(skb);
if (!rt || !(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
return ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
return rt->rt6i_gateway;
}
/* variable name __tbl2 needs to be different from __tbl1
* in the macro below to avoid confusing clang
*/
#define ovpn_get_hash_slot(_tbl, _key, _key_len) ({ \
typeof(_tbl) *__tbl2 = &(_tbl); \
jhash(_key, _key_len, 0) % HASH_SIZE(*__tbl2); \
})
#define ovpn_get_hash_head(_tbl, _key, _key_len) ({ \
typeof(_tbl) *__tbl1 = &(_tbl); \
&(*__tbl1)[ovpn_get_hash_slot(*__tbl1, _key, _key_len)];\
})
/**
* ovpn_peer_get_by_vpn_addr4 - retrieve peer by its VPN IPv4 address
* @ovpn: the openvpn instance to search
* @addr: VPN IPv4 to use as search key
*
* Refcounter is not increased for the returned peer.
*
* Return: the peer if found or NULL otherwise
*/
static struct ovpn_peer *ovpn_peer_get_by_vpn_addr4(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn,
__be32 addr)
{
struct hlist_nulls_head *nhead;
struct hlist_nulls_node *ntmp;
struct ovpn_peer *tmp;
unsigned int slot;
begin:
slot = ovpn_get_hash_slot(ovpn->peers->by_vpn_addr4, &addr,
sizeof(addr));
nhead = &ovpn->peers->by_vpn_addr4[slot];
hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, ntmp, nhead, hash_entry_addr4)
if (addr == tmp->vpn_addrs.ipv4.s_addr)
return tmp;
/* item may have moved during lookup - check nulls and restart
* if that's the case
*/
if (get_nulls_value(ntmp) != slot)
goto begin;
return NULL;
}
/**
* ovpn_peer_get_by_vpn_addr6 - retrieve peer by its VPN IPv6 address
* @ovpn: the openvpn instance to search
* @addr: VPN IPv6 to use as search key
*
* Refcounter is not increased for the returned peer.
*
* Return: the peer if found or NULL otherwise
*/
static struct ovpn_peer *ovpn_peer_get_by_vpn_addr6(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn,
struct in6_addr *addr)
{
struct hlist_nulls_head *nhead;
struct hlist_nulls_node *ntmp;
struct ovpn_peer *tmp;
unsigned int slot;
begin:
slot = ovpn_get_hash_slot(ovpn->peers->by_vpn_addr6, addr,
sizeof(*addr));
nhead = &ovpn->peers->by_vpn_addr6[slot];
hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, ntmp, nhead, hash_entry_addr6)
if (ipv6_addr_equal(addr, &tmp->vpn_addrs.ipv6))
return tmp;
/* item may have moved during lookup - check nulls and restart
* if that's the case
*/
if (get_nulls_value(ntmp) != slot)
goto begin;
return NULL;
}
/**
* ovpn_peer_transp_match - check if sockaddr and peer binding match
* @peer: the peer to get the binding from
@ -227,14 +343,43 @@ ovpn_peer_get_by_transp_addr_p2p(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn,
struct ovpn_peer *ovpn_peer_get_by_transp_addr(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct ovpn_peer *peer = NULL;
struct ovpn_peer *tmp, *peer = NULL;
struct sockaddr_storage ss = { 0 };
struct hlist_nulls_head *nhead;
struct hlist_nulls_node *ntmp;
unsigned int slot;
ssize_t sa_len;
if (unlikely(!ovpn_peer_skb_to_sockaddr(skb, &ss)))
sa_len = ovpn_peer_skb_to_sockaddr(skb, &ss);
if (unlikely(sa_len < 0))
return NULL;
if (ovpn->mode == OVPN_MODE_P2P)
peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_transp_addr_p2p(ovpn, &ss);
return ovpn_peer_get_by_transp_addr_p2p(ovpn, &ss);
rcu_read_lock();
begin:
slot = ovpn_get_hash_slot(ovpn->peers->by_transp_addr, &ss, sa_len);
nhead = &ovpn->peers->by_transp_addr[slot];
hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, ntmp, nhead,
hash_entry_transp_addr) {
if (!ovpn_peer_transp_match(tmp, &ss))
continue;
if (!ovpn_peer_hold(tmp))
continue;
peer = tmp;
break;
}
/* item may have moved during lookup - check nulls and restart
* if that's the case
*/
if (!peer && get_nulls_value(ntmp) != slot)
goto begin;
rcu_read_unlock();
return peer;
}
@ -269,10 +414,27 @@ static struct ovpn_peer *ovpn_peer_get_by_id_p2p(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn,
*/
struct ovpn_peer *ovpn_peer_get_by_id(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn, u32 peer_id)
{
struct ovpn_peer *peer = NULL;
struct ovpn_peer *tmp, *peer = NULL;
struct hlist_head *head;
if (ovpn->mode == OVPN_MODE_P2P)
peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_id_p2p(ovpn, peer_id);
return ovpn_peer_get_by_id_p2p(ovpn, peer_id);
head = ovpn_get_hash_head(ovpn->peers->by_id, &peer_id,
sizeof(peer_id));
rcu_read_lock();
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, head, hash_entry_id) {
if (tmp->id != peer_id)
continue;
if (!ovpn_peer_hold(tmp))
continue;
peer = tmp;
break;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return peer;
}
@ -330,6 +492,8 @@ struct ovpn_peer *ovpn_peer_get_by_dst(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct ovpn_peer *peer = NULL;
struct in6_addr addr6;
__be32 addr4;
/* in P2P mode, no matter the destination, packets are always sent to
* the single peer listening on the other side
@ -340,11 +504,109 @@ struct ovpn_peer *ovpn_peer_get_by_dst(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn,
if (unlikely(peer && !ovpn_peer_hold(peer)))
peer = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return peer;
}
rcu_read_lock();
switch (skb->protocol) {
case htons(ETH_P_IP):
addr4 = ovpn_nexthop_from_skb4(skb);
peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_vpn_addr4(ovpn, addr4);
break;
case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
addr6 = ovpn_nexthop_from_skb6(skb);
peer = ovpn_peer_get_by_vpn_addr6(ovpn, &addr6);
break;
}
if (unlikely(peer && !ovpn_peer_hold(peer)))
peer = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return peer;
}
/**
* ovpn_nexthop_from_rt4 - look up the IPv4 nexthop for the given destination
* @ovpn: the private data representing the current VPN session
* @dest: the destination to be looked up
*
* Looks up in the IPv4 system routing table the IP of the nexthop to be used
* to reach the destination passed as argument. If no nexthop can be found, the
* destination itself is returned as it probably has to be used as nexthop.
*
* Return: the IP of the next hop if found or dest itself otherwise
*/
static __be32 ovpn_nexthop_from_rt4(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn, __be32 dest)
{
struct rtable *rt;
struct flowi4 fl = {
.daddr = dest
};
rt = ip_route_output_flow(dev_net(ovpn->dev), &fl, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: no route to host %pI4\n",
netdev_name(ovpn->dev), &dest);
/* if we end up here this packet is probably going to be
* thrown away later
*/
return dest;
}
if (!rt->rt_uses_gateway)
goto out;
dest = rt->rt_gw4;
out:
ip_rt_put(rt);
return dest;
}
/**
* ovpn_nexthop_from_rt6 - look up the IPv6 nexthop for the given destination
* @ovpn: the private data representing the current VPN session
* @dest: the destination to be looked up
*
* Looks up in the IPv6 system routing table the IP of the nexthop to be used
* to reach the destination passed as argument. If no nexthop can be found, the
* destination itself is returned as it probably has to be used as nexthop.
*
* Return: the IP of the next hop if found or dest itself otherwise
*/
static struct in6_addr ovpn_nexthop_from_rt6(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn,
struct in6_addr dest)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
struct dst_entry *entry;
struct rt6_info *rt;
struct flowi6 fl = {
.daddr = dest,
};
entry = ipv6_stub->ipv6_dst_lookup_flow(dev_net(ovpn->dev), NULL, &fl,
NULL);
if (IS_ERR(entry)) {
net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: no route to host %pI6c\n",
netdev_name(ovpn->dev), &dest);
/* if we end up here this packet is probably going to be
* thrown away later
*/
return dest;
}
rt = dst_rt6_info(entry);
if (!(rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_GATEWAY))
goto out;
dest = rt->rt6i_gateway;
out:
dst_release((struct dst_entry *)rt);
#endif
return dest;
}
/**
* ovpn_peer_check_by_src - check that skb source is routed via peer
* @ovpn: the openvpn instance to search
@ -357,21 +619,40 @@ bool ovpn_peer_check_by_src(struct ovpn_priv *ovpn, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ovpn_peer *peer)
{
bool match = false;
struct in6_addr addr6;
__be32 addr4;
if (ovpn->mode == OVPN_MODE_P2P) {
/* in P2P mode, no matter the destination, packets are always
* sent to the single peer listening on the other side
*/
match = (peer == rcu_access_pointer(ovpn->peer));
return peer == rcu_access_pointer(ovpn->peer);
}
/* This function performs a reverse path check, therefore we now
* lookup the nexthop we would use if we wanted to route a packet
* to the source IP. If the nexthop matches the sender we know the
* latter is valid and we allow the packet to come in
*/
switch (skb->protocol) {
case htons(ETH_P_IP):
addr4 = ovpn_nexthop_from_rt4(ovpn, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
rcu_read_lock();
match = (peer == ovpn_peer_get_by_vpn_addr4(ovpn, addr4));
rcu_read_unlock();
break;
case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
addr6 = ovpn_nexthop_from_rt6(ovpn, ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
rcu_read_lock();
match = (peer == ovpn_peer_get_by_vpn_addr6(ovpn, &addr6));
rcu_read_unlock();
break;
}
return match;
}
#define ovpn_get_hash_head(_tbl, _key, _key_len) ({ \
typeof(_tbl) *__tbl = &(_tbl); \
(&(*__tbl)[jhash(_key, _key_len, 0) % HASH_SIZE(*__tbl)]); }) \
/**
* ovpn_peer_add_mp - add peer to related tables in a MP instance
* @ovpn: the instance to add the peer to