net: hold netdev instance lock during ndo_bpf

Cover the paths that come via bpf system call and XSK bind.

Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeed@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250305163732.2766420-10-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

include/linux/netdevice.h

@@ -4277,6 +4277,7 @@ struct sk_buff *dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 
 int bpf_xdp_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
 u8 dev_xdp_prog_count(struct net_device *dev);
+int netif_xdp_propagate(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf);
 int dev_xdp_propagate(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf);
 u8 dev_xdp_sb_prog_count(struct net_device *dev);
 u32 dev_xdp_prog_id(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode);

kernel/bpf/offload.c

@@ -528,10 +528,10 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	bpf_map_init_from_attr(&offmap->map, attr);
-
 	rtnl_lock();
-	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
 	offmap->netdev = __dev_get_by_index(net, attr->map_ifindex);
+	netdev_lock_ops(offmap->netdev);
+	down_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
 	err = bpf_dev_offload_check(offmap->netdev);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_unlock;
@@ -548,12 +548,14 @@ struct bpf_map *bpf_map_offload_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
 
 	list_add_tail(&offmap->offloads, &ondev->maps);
 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	netdev_unlock_ops(offmap->netdev);
 	rtnl_unlock();
 
 	return &offmap->map;
 
 err_unlock:
 	up_write(&bpf_devs_lock);
+	netdev_unlock_ops(offmap->netdev);
 	rtnl_unlock();
 	bpf_map_area_free(offmap);
 	return ERR_PTR(err);

net/core/dev.c

@@ -9852,7 +9852,7 @@ u8 dev_xdp_sb_prog_count(struct net_device *dev)
 	return count;
 }
 
-int dev_xdp_propagate(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf)
+int netif_xdp_propagate(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf)
 {
 	if (!dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -9872,7 +9872,6 @@ int dev_xdp_propagate(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf)
 
 	return dev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(dev, bpf);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_xdp_propagate);
 
 u32 dev_xdp_prog_id(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode)
 {
@@ -9902,6 +9901,8 @@ static int dev_xdp_install(struct net_device *dev, enum bpf_xdp_mode mode,
 	struct netdev_bpf xdp;
 	int err;
 
+	netdev_ops_assert_locked(dev);
+
 	if (dev->cfg->hds_config == ETHTOOL_TCP_DATA_SPLIT_ENABLED &&
 	    prog && !prog->aux->xdp_has_frags) {
 		NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "unable to install XDP to device using tcp-data-split");
@@ -10134,7 +10135,9 @@ static void bpf_xdp_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
 	 * already NULL, in which case link was already auto-detached
 	 */
 	if (xdp_link->dev) {
+		netdev_lock_ops(xdp_link->dev);
 		WARN_ON(dev_xdp_detach_link(xdp_link->dev, NULL, xdp_link));
+		netdev_unlock_ops(xdp_link->dev);
 		xdp_link->dev = NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -10216,10 +10219,12 @@ static int bpf_xdp_link_update(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_prog *new_prog,
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}
 
+	netdev_lock_ops(xdp_link->dev);
 	mode = dev_xdp_mode(xdp_link->dev, xdp_link->flags);
 	bpf_op = dev_xdp_bpf_op(xdp_link->dev, mode);
 	err = dev_xdp_install(xdp_link->dev, mode, bpf_op, NULL,
 			      xdp_link->flags, new_prog);
+	netdev_unlock_ops(xdp_link->dev);
 	if (err)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -11005,7 +11010,9 @@ int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto err_uninit_notify;
 
+	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
 	__netdev_update_features(dev);
+	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Default initial state at registry is that the
@@ -11945,7 +11952,9 @@ void unregister_netdevice_many_notify(struct list_head *head,
 		/* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
 		dev_shutdown(dev);
 		dev_tcx_uninstall(dev);
+		netdev_lock_ops(dev);
 		dev_xdp_uninstall(dev);
+		netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
 		bpf_dev_bound_netdev_unregister(dev);
 		dev_memory_provider_uninstall(dev);
 

net/core/dev_api.c

@@ -317,3 +317,15 @@ int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa,
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
+
+int dev_xdp_propagate(struct net_device *dev, struct netdev_bpf *bpf)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
+	ret = netif_xdp_propagate(dev, bpf);
+	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_xdp_propagate);

net/xdp/xsk.c

@@ -1181,6 +1181,8 @@ static int xsk_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len)
 		goto out_release;
 	}
 
+	netdev_lock_ops(dev);
+
 	if (!xs->rx && !xs->tx) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto out_unlock;
@@ -1315,6 +1317,7 @@ out_unlock:
 		smp_wmb();
 		WRITE_ONCE(xs->state, XSK_BOUND);
 	}
+	netdev_unlock_ops(dev);
 out_release:
 	mutex_unlock(&xs->mutex);
 	rtnl_unlock();

net/xdp/xsk_buff_pool.c

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <net/xsk_buff_pool.h>
 #include <net/xdp_sock.h>
 #include <net/xdp_sock_drv.h>
@@ -219,6 +220,7 @@ int xp_assign_dev(struct xsk_buff_pool *pool,
 	bpf.xsk.pool = pool;
 	bpf.xsk.queue_id = queue_id;
 
+	netdev_ops_assert_locked(netdev);
 	err = netdev->netdev_ops->ndo_bpf(netdev, &bpf);
 	if (err)
 		goto err_unreg_pool;