drm/panel: Add Novatek NT37801 panel driver

Add driver for the Novatek NT37801 or NT37810 AMOLED DSI 1440x3200
panel in CMD mode, used on Qualcomm MTP8750 board (SM8750).

Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508-sm8750-display-panel-v2-2-3ca072e3d1fa@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508-sm8750-display-panel-v2-2-3ca072e3d1fa@linaro.org

MAINTAINERS

@@ -7574,6 +7574,12 @@ T:	git https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel.git
 F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/novatek,nt36672a.yaml
 F:	drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-novatek-nt36672a.c
 
+DRM DRIVER FOR NOVATEK NT37801 PANELS
+M:	Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
+S:	Maintained
+F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/panel/novatek,nt37801.yaml
+F:	drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-novatek-nt37801.c
+
 DRM DRIVER FOR NVIDIA GEFORCE/QUADRO GPUS
 M:	Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
 M:	Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Kconfig

@@ -517,6 +517,16 @@ config DRM_PANEL_NOVATEK_NT36672E
 	  LCD panel module. The panel has a resolution of 1080x2408 and uses 24 bit
 	  RGB per pixel.
 
+config DRM_PANEL_NOVATEK_NT37801
+	tristate "Novatek NT37801/NT37810 AMOLED DSI panel"
+	depends on OF
+	depends on DRM_MIPI_DSI
+	depends on BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE
+	help
+	  Say Y here if you want to enable support for Novatek NT37801 (or
+	  NT37810) AMOLED DSI Video Mode LCD panel module with 1440x3200
+	  resolution.
+
 config DRM_PANEL_NOVATEK_NT39016
 	tristate "Novatek NT39016 RGB/SPI panel"
 	depends on OF && SPI

drivers/gpu/drm/panel/Makefile

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_NOVATEK_NT35950) += panel-novatek-nt35950.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_NOVATEK_NT36523) += panel-novatek-nt36523.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_NOVATEK_NT36672A) += panel-novatek-nt36672a.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_NOVATEK_NT36672E) += panel-novatek-nt36672e.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_NOVATEK_NT37801) += panel-novatek-nt37801.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_NOVATEK_NT39016) += panel-novatek-nt39016.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_MANTIX_MLAF057WE51) += panel-mantix-mlaf057we51.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_OLIMEX_LCD_OLINUXINO) += panel-olimex-lcd-olinuxino.o

drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-novatek-nt37801.c

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+// Copyright (c) 2024 Linaro Limited
+
+#include <linux/backlight.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <drm/display/drm_dsc.h>
+#include <drm/display/drm_dsc_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h>
+#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
+#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
+#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+
+#include <video/mipi_display.h>
+
+struct novatek_nt37801 {
+	struct drm_panel panel;
+	struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi;
+	struct drm_dsc_config dsc;
+	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
+	struct regulator_bulk_data *supplies;
+};
+
+static const struct regulator_bulk_data novatek_nt37801_supplies[] = {
+	{ .supply = "vddio" },
+	{ .supply = "vci" },
+	{ .supply = "vdd" },
+};
+
+static inline struct novatek_nt37801 *to_novatek_nt37801(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	return container_of(panel, struct novatek_nt37801, panel);
+}
+
+static void novatek_nt37801_reset(struct novatek_nt37801 *ctx)
+{
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 0);
+	usleep_range(10000, 21000);
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
+	usleep_range(10000, 21000);
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 0);
+	usleep_range(10000, 21000);
+}
+
+#define NT37801_DCS_SWITCH_PAGE			0xf0
+
+#define novatek_nt37801_switch_page(dsi_ctx, page) \
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi((dsi_ctx), NT37801_DCS_SWITCH_PAGE, \
+				     0x55, 0xaa, 0x52, 0x08, (page))
+
+static int novatek_nt37801_on(struct novatek_nt37801 *ctx)
+{
+	struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi = ctx->dsi;
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx = { .dsi = dsi };
+
+	dsi->mode_flags |= MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM;
+
+	novatek_nt37801_switch_page(&dsi_ctx, 0x01);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x6f, 0x01);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0xc5, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0xff, 0xaa, 0x55, 0xa5, 0x80);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x6f, 0x02);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0xf5, 0x10);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x6f, 0x1b);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0xf4, 0x55);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x6f, 0x18);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0xf8, 0x19);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x6f, 0x0f);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0xfc, 0x00);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_column_address_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x0000, 0x059f);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_page_address_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x0000, 0x0c7f);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x90, 0x03, 0x03);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x91,
+				     0x89, 0x28, 0x00, 0x28, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x02,
+				     0x68, 0x04, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x77,
+				     0x01, 0xe9, 0x10, 0xf0);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0xff, 0xaa, 0x55, 0xa5, 0x81);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x6f, 0x23);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0xfb,
+				     0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x11, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33,
+				     0x55, 0x57, 0xd0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x56,
+				     0x77, 0x78, 0x9a, 0xbc, 0xdd, 0xf0);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x6f, 0x06);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0xf3, 0xdc);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, MIPI_DCS_SET_GAMMA_CURVE, 0x00);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_tear_on_multi(&dsi_ctx, MIPI_DSI_DCS_TEAR_MODE_VBLANK);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x10);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_CONTROL_DISPLAY,
+				     0x20);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x51,
+				     0x07, 0xff, 0x07, 0xff, 0x0f, 0xff);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x5a, 0x01);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x5f, 0x00);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x9c, 0x01);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_MEMORY_START);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0x2f, 0x00);
+
+	novatek_nt37801_switch_page(&dsi_ctx, 0x01);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi(&dsi_ctx, 0xb2, 0x55, 0x01, 0xff, 0x03);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 120);
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 20);
+
+	return dsi_ctx.accum_err;
+}
+
+static int novatek_nt37801_off(struct novatek_nt37801 *ctx)
+{
+	struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi = ctx->dsi;
+	struct mipi_dsi_multi_context dsi_ctx = { .dsi = dsi };
+
+	dsi->mode_flags &= ~MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM;
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_off_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 20);
+
+	mipi_dsi_dcs_enter_sleep_mode_multi(&dsi_ctx);
+	mipi_dsi_msleep(&dsi_ctx, 120);
+
+	return dsi_ctx.accum_err;
+}
+
+static int novatek_nt37801_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct novatek_nt37801 *ctx = to_novatek_nt37801(panel);
+	struct device *dev = &ctx->dsi->dev;
+	struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set pps;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(novatek_nt37801_supplies),
+				    ctx->supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	novatek_nt37801_reset(ctx);
+
+	ret = novatek_nt37801_on(ctx);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack(&pps, &ctx->dsc);
+
+	ret = mipi_dsi_picture_parameter_set(ctx->dsi, &pps);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(panel->dev, "failed to transmit PPS: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = mipi_dsi_compression_mode(ctx->dsi, true);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable compression mode: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	msleep(28);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
+	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(novatek_nt37801_supplies),
+			       ctx->supplies);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int novatek_nt37801_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
+{
+	struct novatek_nt37801 *ctx = to_novatek_nt37801(panel);
+	struct device *dev = &ctx->dsi->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = novatek_nt37801_off(ctx);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to un-initialize panel: %d\n", ret);
+
+	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
+
+	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(novatek_nt37801_supplies),
+			       ctx->supplies);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_display_mode novatek_nt37801_mode = {
+	.clock = (1440 + 20 + 4 + 20) * (3200 + 20 + 2 + 18) * 120 / 1000,
+	.hdisplay = 1440,
+	.hsync_start = 1440 + 20,
+	.hsync_end = 1440 + 20 + 4,
+	.htotal = 1440 + 20 + 4 + 20,
+	.vdisplay = 3200,
+	.vsync_start = 3200 + 20,
+	.vsync_end = 3200 + 20 + 2,
+	.vtotal = 3200 + 20 + 2 + 18,
+	.type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER,
+};
+
+static int novatek_nt37801_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
+				     struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+	return drm_connector_helper_get_modes_fixed(connector,
+						    &novatek_nt37801_mode);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_panel_funcs novatek_nt37801_panel_funcs = {
+	.prepare = novatek_nt37801_prepare,
+	.unprepare = novatek_nt37801_unprepare,
+	.get_modes = novatek_nt37801_get_modes,
+};
+
+static int novatek_nt37801_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
+{
+	struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi = bl_get_data(bl);
+	u16 brightness = backlight_get_brightness(bl);
+	int ret;
+
+	dsi->mode_flags &= ~MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM;
+
+	ret = mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_brightness_large(dsi, brightness);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	dsi->mode_flags |= MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct backlight_ops novatek_nt37801_bl_ops = {
+	.update_status = novatek_nt37801_bl_update_status,
+};
+
+static struct backlight_device *
+novatek_nt37801_create_backlight(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &dsi->dev;
+	const struct backlight_properties props = {
+		.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW,
+		.brightness = 4095,
+		.max_brightness = 4095,
+	};
+
+	return devm_backlight_device_register(dev, dev_name(dev), dev, dsi,
+					      &novatek_nt37801_bl_ops, &props);
+}
+
+static int novatek_nt37801_probe(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &dsi->dev;
+	struct novatek_nt37801 *ctx;
+	int ret;
+
+	ctx = devm_drm_panel_alloc(dev, struct novatek_nt37801, panel,
+				   &novatek_nt37801_panel_funcs,
+				   DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DSI);
+	if (!ctx)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get_const(dev,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(novatek_nt37801_supplies),
+					    novatek_nt37801_supplies,
+					    &ctx->supplies);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctx->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio),
+				     "Failed to get reset-gpios\n");
+
+	ctx->dsi = dsi;
+	mipi_dsi_set_drvdata(dsi, ctx);
+
+	dsi->lanes = 4;
+	dsi->format = MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888;
+	dsi->mode_flags = MIPI_DSI_MODE_NO_EOT_PACKET | MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS;
+
+	ctx->panel.prepare_prev_first = true;
+	ctx->panel.backlight = novatek_nt37801_create_backlight(dsi);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx->panel.backlight))
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctx->panel.backlight),
+				     "Failed to create backlight\n");
+
+	drm_panel_add(&ctx->panel);
+
+	/* This panel only supports DSC; unconditionally enable it */
+	dsi->dsc = &ctx->dsc;
+	ctx->dsc.dsc_version_major = 1;
+	ctx->dsc.dsc_version_minor = 1;
+	ctx->dsc.slice_height = 40;
+	ctx->dsc.slice_width = 720;
+	ctx->dsc.slice_count = 1440 / ctx->dsc.slice_width;
+	ctx->dsc.bits_per_component = 8;
+	ctx->dsc.bits_per_pixel = 8 << 4; /* 4 fractional bits */
+	ctx->dsc.block_pred_enable = true;
+
+	ret = mipi_dsi_attach(dsi);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel);
+		return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to attach to DSI host\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void novatek_nt37801_remove(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
+{
+	struct novatek_nt37801 *ctx = mipi_dsi_get_drvdata(dsi);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = mipi_dsi_detach(dsi);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&dsi->dev, "Failed to detach from DSI host: %d\n", ret);
+
+	drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id novatek_nt37801_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "novatek,nt37801" },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, novatek_nt37801_of_match);
+
+static struct mipi_dsi_driver novatek_nt37801_driver = {
+	.probe = novatek_nt37801_probe,
+	.remove = novatek_nt37801_remove,
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "panel-novatek-nt37801",
+		.of_match_table = novatek_nt37801_of_match,
+	},
+};
+module_mipi_dsi_driver(novatek_nt37801_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Panel driver for the Novatek NT37801/NT37810 AMOLED DSI panel");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");