netfilter: nf_tables: Add notifications for hook changes

Notify user space if netdev hooks are updated due to netdev add/remove
events. Send minimal notification messages by introducing
NFT_MSG_NEWDEV/DELDEV message types describing a single device only.

Upon NETDEV_CHANGENAME, the callback has no information about the
interface's old name. To provide a clear message to user space, include
the hook's stored interface name in the notification.

Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h

@@ -1142,6 +1142,11 @@ int nft_set_catchall_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set);
 int nf_tables_bind_chain(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_chain *chain);
 void nf_tables_unbind_chain(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_chain *chain);
 
+struct nft_hook;
+void nf_tables_chain_device_notify(const struct nft_chain *chain,
+				   const struct nft_hook *hook,
+				   const struct net_device *dev, int event);
+
 enum nft_chain_types {
 	NFT_CHAIN_T_DEFAULT = 0,
 	NFT_CHAIN_T_ROUTE,

include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h

@@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ enum nf_tables_msg_types {
 	NFT_MSG_DESTROYOBJ,
 	NFT_MSG_DESTROYFLOWTABLE,
 	NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM_RESET,
+	NFT_MSG_NEWDEV,
+	NFT_MSG_DELDEV,
 	NFT_MSG_MAX,
 };
 
@@ -1784,10 +1786,18 @@ enum nft_synproxy_attributes {
  * enum nft_device_attributes - nf_tables device netlink attributes
  *
  * @NFTA_DEVICE_NAME: name of this device (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_DEVICE_TABLE: table containing the flowtable or chain hooking into the device (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_DEVICE_FLOWTABLE: flowtable hooking into the device (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_DEVICE_CHAIN: chain hooking into the device (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_DEVICE_SPEC: hook spec matching the device (NLA_STRING)
  */
 enum nft_devices_attributes {
 	NFTA_DEVICE_UNSPEC,
 	NFTA_DEVICE_NAME,
+	NFTA_DEVICE_TABLE,
+	NFTA_DEVICE_FLOWTABLE,
+	NFTA_DEVICE_CHAIN,
+	NFTA_DEVICE_SPEC,
 	__NFTA_DEVICE_MAX
 };
 #define NFTA_DEVICE_MAX		(__NFTA_DEVICE_MAX - 1)

include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h

@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ enum nfnetlink_groups {
 #define NFNLGRP_ACCT_QUOTA		NFNLGRP_ACCT_QUOTA
 	NFNLGRP_NFTRACE,
 #define NFNLGRP_NFTRACE			NFNLGRP_NFTRACE
+	NFNLGRP_NFT_DEV,
+#define NFNLGRP_NFT_DEV			NFNLGRP_NFT_DEV
 	__NFNLGRP_MAX,
 };
 #define NFNLGRP_MAX	(__NFNLGRP_MAX - 1)

net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c

@@ -9686,6 +9686,64 @@ struct nf_hook_ops *nft_hook_find_ops_rcu(const struct nft_hook *hook,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nft_hook_find_ops_rcu);
 
+static void
+nf_tables_device_notify(const struct nft_table *table, int attr,
+			const char *name, const struct nft_hook *hook,
+			const struct net_device *dev, int event)
+{
+	struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	u16 flags = 0;
+
+	if (!nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, NFNLGRP_NFT_DEV))
+		return;
+
+	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!skb)
+		goto err;
+
+	event = event == NETDEV_REGISTER ? NFT_MSG_NEWDEV : NFT_MSG_DELDEV;
+	event = nfnl_msg_type(NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES, event);
+	nlh = nfnl_msg_put(skb, 0, 0, event, flags, table->family,
+			   NFNETLINK_V0, nft_base_seq(net));
+	if (!nlh)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_DEVICE_TABLE, table->name) ||
+	    nla_put_string(skb, attr, name) ||
+	    nla_put(skb, NFTA_DEVICE_SPEC, hook->ifnamelen, hook->ifname) ||
+	    nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_DEVICE_NAME, dev->name))
+		goto err;
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+	nfnetlink_send(skb, net, 0, NFNLGRP_NFT_DEV,
+		       nlmsg_report(nlh), GFP_KERNEL);
+	return;
+err:
+	if (skb)
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+	nfnetlink_set_err(net, 0, NFNLGRP_NFT_DEV, -ENOBUFS);
+}
+
+void
+nf_tables_chain_device_notify(const struct nft_chain *chain,
+			      const struct nft_hook *hook,
+			      const struct net_device *dev, int event)
+{
+	nf_tables_device_notify(chain->table, NFTA_DEVICE_CHAIN,
+				chain->name, hook, dev, event);
+}
+
+static void
+nf_tables_flowtable_device_notify(const struct nft_flowtable *ft,
+				  const struct nft_hook *hook,
+				  const struct net_device *dev, int event)
+{
+	nf_tables_device_notify(ft->table, NFTA_DEVICE_FLOWTABLE,
+				ft->name, hook, dev, event);
+}
+
 static int nft_flowtable_event(unsigned long event, struct net_device *dev,
 			       struct nft_flowtable *flowtable, bool changename)
 {
@@ -9733,6 +9791,7 @@ static int nft_flowtable_event(unsigned long event, struct net_device *dev,
 			list_add_tail_rcu(&ops->list, &hook->ops_list);
 			break;
 		}
+		nf_tables_flowtable_device_notify(flowtable, hook, dev, event);
 		break;
 	}
 	return 0;

net/netfilter/nfnetlink.c

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ static const int nfnl_group2type[NFNLGRP_MAX+1] = {
 	[NFNLGRP_NFTABLES]		= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES,
 	[NFNLGRP_ACCT_QUOTA]		= NFNL_SUBSYS_ACCT,
 	[NFNLGRP_NFTRACE]		= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES,
+	[NFNLGRP_NFT_DEV]		= NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES,
 };
 
 static struct nfnl_net *nfnl_pernet(struct net *net)

net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c

@@ -363,6 +363,8 @@ static int nft_netdev_event(unsigned long event, struct net_device *dev,
 			list_add_tail_rcu(&ops->list, &hook->ops_list);
 			break;
 		}
+		nf_tables_chain_device_notify(&basechain->chain,
+					      hook, dev, event);
 		break;
 	}
 	return 0;