io_uring/mock: add basic infra for test mock files

io_uring commands provide an ioctl style interface for files to
implement file specific operations. io_uring provides many features and
advanced api to commands, and it's getting hard to test as it requires
specific files/devices.

Add basic infrastucture for creating special mock files that will be
implementing the cmd api and using various io_uring features we want to
test. It'll also be useful to test some more obscure read/write/polling
edge cases in the future.

Suggested-by: chase xd <sl1589472800@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/93f21b0af58c1367a2b22635d5a7d694ad0272fc.1750599274.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

MAINTAINERS

@@ -12679,6 +12679,7 @@ F:	include/linux/io_uring.h
 F:	include/linux/io_uring_types.h
 F:	include/trace/events/io_uring.h
 F:	include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h
+F:	include/uapi/linux/io_uring/
 F:	io_uring/
 
 IPMI SUBSYSTEM

include/uapi/linux/io_uring/mock_file.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_MOCK_FILE_H
+#define LINUX_IO_URING_MOCK_FILE_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct io_uring_mock_probe {
+	__u64		features;
+	__u64		__resv[9];
+};
+
+struct io_uring_mock_create {
+	__u32		out_fd;
+	__u32		flags;
+	__u64		__resv[15];
+};
+
+enum {
+	IORING_MOCK_MGR_CMD_PROBE,
+	IORING_MOCK_MGR_CMD_CREATE,
+};
+
+#endif

init/Kconfig

@@ -1801,6 +1801,17 @@ config GCOV_PROFILE_URING
 	  the io_uring subsystem, hence this should only be enabled for
 	  specific test purposes.
 
+config IO_URING_MOCK_FILE
+	tristate "Enable io_uring mock files (Experimental)" if EXPERT
+	default n
+	depends on IO_URING
+	help
+	  Enable mock files for io_uring subststem testing. The ABI might
+	  still change, so it's still experimental and should only be enabled
+	  for specific test purposes.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
 	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
 	default y

io_uring/Makefile

@@ -21,3 +21,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EPOLL)		+= epoll.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL)	+= napi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_NET) += net.o cmd_net.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += fdinfo.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IO_URING_MOCK_FILE) += mock_file.o

io_uring/mock_file.c

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+
+#include <linux/io_uring/cmd.h>
+#include <linux/io_uring_types.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/io_uring/mock_file.h>
+
+static int io_mock_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations io_mock_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.uring_cmd	= io_mock_cmd,
+};
+
+static int io_create_mock_file(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
+{
+	const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = cmd->sqe;
+	struct io_uring_mock_create mc, __user *uarg;
+	struct file *file = NULL;
+	size_t uarg_size;
+	int fd, ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * It's a testing only driver that allows exercising edge cases
+	 * that wouldn't be possible to hit otherwise.
+	 */
+	add_taint(TAINT_TEST, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+
+	uarg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
+	uarg_size = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
+
+	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->__pad1 || sqe->addr3 || sqe->file_index)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (uarg_size != sizeof(mc))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(&mc, 0, sizeof(mc));
+	if (copy_from_user(&mc, uarg, uarg_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!mem_is_zero(mc.__resv, sizeof(mc.__resv)) || mc.flags)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return fd;
+
+	file = anon_inode_create_getfile("[io_uring_mock]", &io_mock_fops,
+					 NULL, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(file);
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	mc.out_fd = fd;
+	if (copy_to_user(uarg, &mc, uarg_size)) {
+		fput(file);
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	fd_install(fd, file);
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	put_unused_fd(fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int io_probe_mock(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	const struct io_uring_sqe *sqe = cmd->sqe;
+	struct io_uring_mock_probe mp, __user *uarg;
+	size_t uarg_size;
+
+	uarg = u64_to_user_ptr(READ_ONCE(sqe->addr));
+	uarg_size = READ_ONCE(sqe->len);
+
+	if (sqe->ioprio || sqe->__pad1 || sqe->addr3 || sqe->file_index ||
+	    uarg_size != sizeof(mp))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(&mp, 0, sizeof(mp));
+	if (copy_from_user(&mp, uarg, uarg_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	if (!mem_is_zero(&mp, sizeof(mp)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mp.features = 0;
+
+	if (copy_to_user(uarg, &mp, uarg_size))
+		return -EFAULT;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int iou_mock_mgr_cmd(struct io_uring_cmd *cmd, unsigned int issue_flags)
+{
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	switch (cmd->cmd_op) {
+	case IORING_MOCK_MGR_CMD_PROBE:
+		return io_probe_mock(cmd);
+	case IORING_MOCK_MGR_CMD_CREATE:
+		return io_create_mock_file(cmd, issue_flags);
+	}
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations iou_mock_dev_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.uring_cmd	= iou_mock_mgr_cmd,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice iou_mock_miscdev = {
+	.minor			= MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name			= "io_uring_mock",
+	.fops			= &iou_mock_dev_fops,
+};
+
+static int __init io_mock_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = misc_register(&iou_mock_miscdev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("Could not initialize io_uring mock device\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit io_mock_exit(void)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&iou_mock_miscdev);
+}
+
+module_init(io_mock_init)
+module_exit(io_mock_exit)
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("io_uring mock file");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");