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	kprobes: Fix possible use-after-free issue on kprobe registration
When unloading a module, its state is changing MODULE_STATE_LIVE ->
 MODULE_STATE_GOING -> MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. Each change will take
a time. `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`
works with MODULE_STATE_LIVE and MODULE_STATE_GOING.
If we use `is_module_text_address()` and `__module_text_address()`
separately, there is a chance that the first one is succeeded but the
next one is failed because module->state becomes MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED
between those operations.
In `check_kprobe_address_safe()`, if the second `__module_text_address()`
is failed, that is ignored because it expected a kernel_text address.
But it may have failed simply because module->state has been changed
to MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. In this case, arm_kprobe() will try to modify
non-exist module text address (use-after-free).
To fix this problem, we should not use separated `is_module_text_address()`
and `__module_text_address()`, but use only `__module_text_address()`
once and do `try_module_get(module)` which is only available with
MODULE_STATE_LIVE.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240410015802.265220-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com/
Fixes: 28f6c37a29 ("kprobes: Forbid probing on trampoline and BPF code areas")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
			
			
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					 1 changed files with 12 additions and 6 deletions
				
			
		|  | @ -1567,10 +1567,17 @@ static int check_kprobe_address_safe(struct kprobe *p, | ||||||
| 	jump_label_lock(); | 	jump_label_lock(); | ||||||
| 	preempt_disable(); | 	preempt_disable(); | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| 	/* Ensure it is not in reserved area nor out of text */ | 	/* Ensure the address is in a text area, and find a module if exists. */ | ||||||
| 	if (!(core_kernel_text((unsigned long) p->addr) || | 	*probed_mod = NULL; | ||||||
| 	    is_module_text_address((unsigned long) p->addr)) || | 	if (!core_kernel_text((unsigned long) p->addr)) { | ||||||
| 	    in_gate_area_no_mm((unsigned long) p->addr) || | 		*probed_mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long) p->addr); | ||||||
|  | 		if (!(*probed_mod)) { | ||||||
|  | 			ret = -EINVAL; | ||||||
|  | 			goto out; | ||||||
|  | 		} | ||||||
|  | 	} | ||||||
|  | 	/* Ensure it is not in reserved area. */ | ||||||
|  | 	if (in_gate_area_no_mm((unsigned long) p->addr) || | ||||||
| 	    within_kprobe_blacklist((unsigned long) p->addr) || | 	    within_kprobe_blacklist((unsigned long) p->addr) || | ||||||
| 	    jump_label_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) || | 	    jump_label_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) || | ||||||
| 	    static_call_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) || | 	    static_call_text_reserved(p->addr, p->addr) || | ||||||
|  | @ -1580,8 +1587,7 @@ static int check_kprobe_address_safe(struct kprobe *p, | ||||||
| 		goto out; | 		goto out; | ||||||
| 	} | 	} | ||||||
| 
 | 
 | ||||||
| 	/* Check if 'p' is probing a module. */ | 	/* Get module refcount and reject __init functions for loaded modules. */ | ||||||
| 	*probed_mod = __module_text_address((unsigned long) p->addr); |  | ||||||
| 	if (*probed_mod) { | 	if (*probed_mod) { | ||||||
| 		/*
 | 		/*
 | ||||||
| 		 * We must hold a refcount of the probed module while updating | 		 * We must hold a refcount of the probed module while updating | ||||||
|  |  | ||||||
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	 Zheng Yejian
						Zheng Yejian