diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index cd83deafd3c2..979687aa349d 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_raw_fast_ns);
  *    timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64()
  *    __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, delta);
  *                                                 timestamp();
- *    timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP...);
+ *    timekeeping_update(tkd, tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP...);
  *
  * (2) On 32-bit systems, the 64-bit boot offset (tk->offs_boot) may be
  * partially updated.  Since the tk->offs_boot update is a rare event, this
@@ -772,9 +772,10 @@ static inline void tk_update_ktime_data(struct timekeeper *tk)
 	tk->tkr_raw.base = ns_to_ktime(tk->raw_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC);
 }
 
-/* must hold tk_core.lock */
-static void timekeeping_update(struct timekeeper *tk, unsigned int action)
+static void timekeeping_update(struct tk_data *tkd, struct timekeeper *tk, unsigned int action)
 {
+	lockdep_assert_held(&tkd->lock);
+
 	if (action & TK_CLEAR_NTP) {
 		tk->ntp_error = 0;
 		ntp_clear();
@@ -1498,7 +1499,7 @@ int do_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *ts)
 
 	tk_set_xtime(tk, ts);
 out:
-	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
+	timekeeping_update(&tk_core, tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
 
 	write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tk_core.lock, flags);
@@ -1548,7 +1549,7 @@ static int timekeeping_inject_offset(const struct timespec64 *ts)
 	tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, timespec64_sub(tk->wall_to_monotonic, *ts));
 
 error: /* even if we error out, we forwarded the time, so call update */
-	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
+	timekeeping_update(&tk_core, tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
 
 	write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tk_core.lock, flags);
@@ -1633,7 +1634,7 @@ static int change_clocksource(void *data)
 	timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
 	old = tk->tkr_mono.clock;
 	tk_setup_internals(tk, new);
-	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
+	timekeeping_update(&tk_core, tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
 
 	write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tk_core.lock, flags);
@@ -1832,7 +1833,7 @@ void __init timekeeping_init(void)
 
 	tk_set_wall_to_mono(tk, wall_to_mono);
 
-	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
+	timekeeping_update(&tk_core, tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
 
 	write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
 }
@@ -1924,7 +1925,7 @@ void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(const struct timespec64 *delta)
 
 	__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, delta);
 
-	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
+	timekeeping_update(&tk_core, tk, TK_CLEAR_NTP | TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
 
 	write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tk_core.lock, flags);
@@ -1987,7 +1988,7 @@ void timekeeping_resume(void)
 
 	tk->ntp_error = 0;
 	timekeeping_suspended = 0;
-	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
+	timekeeping_update(&tk_core, tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
 	write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tk_core.lock, flags);
 
@@ -2056,7 +2057,7 @@ int timekeeping_suspend(void)
 		}
 	}
 
-	timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR);
+	timekeeping_update(&tk_core, tk, TK_MIRROR);
 	halt_fast_timekeeper(tk);
 	write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tk_core.lock, flags);
@@ -2374,7 +2375,7 @@ static bool timekeeping_advance(enum timekeeping_adv_mode mode)
 	 * memcpy under the tk_core.seq against one before we start
 	 * updating.
 	 */
-	timekeeping_update(tk, clock_set);
+	timekeeping_update(&tk_core, tk, clock_set);
 	memcpy(real_tk, tk, sizeof(*tk));
 	/* The memcpy must come last. Do not put anything here! */
 	write_seqcount_end(&tk_core.seq);
@@ -2712,7 +2713,7 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct __kernel_timex *txc)
 
 	if (tai != orig_tai) {
 		__timekeeping_set_tai_offset(tk, tai);
-		timekeeping_update(tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
+		timekeeping_update(&tk_core, tk, TK_MIRROR | TK_CLOCK_WAS_SET);
 		clock_set = true;
 	} else {
 		tk_update_leap_state(tk);