linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/fpu.S

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* FPU support code, moved here from head.S so that it can be used
* by chips which use other head-whatever.S files.
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
* Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
* Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/asm-compat.h>
#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register save During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption with io-uring. Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths. Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs. Additional detail (mpe): Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP regs no longer hold live values for the task. There is another case though, which is the path via: sys_clone() ... copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(), leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up"). That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls, and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption. But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process() via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the signal is handled due to some other interrupt. That path is: interrupt_return_srr_user() interrupt_exit_user_prepare() interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main() do_notify_resume() get_signal() task_work_run() create_worker_cb() create_io_worker() copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) save_fpu() # f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec(). Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> [mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
2023-11-19 09:18:02 -06:00
#define __REST_1FPVSR(n,c,base) \
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
b 2f; \
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
REST_FPR(n,base); \
b 3f; \
2: REST_VSR(n,c,base); \
3:
#define __REST_32FPVSRS(n,c,base) \
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
b 2f; \
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
REST_32FPRS(n,base); \
b 3f; \
2: REST_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
3:
#define __SAVE_32FPVSRS(n,c,base) \
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
b 2f; \
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
SAVE_32FPRS(n,base); \
b 3f; \
2: SAVE_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
3:
#else
powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register save During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption with io-uring. Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths. Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs. Additional detail (mpe): Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP regs no longer hold live values for the task. There is another case though, which is the path via: sys_clone() ... copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(), leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up"). That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls, and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption. But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process() via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the signal is handled due to some other interrupt. That path is: interrupt_return_srr_user() interrupt_exit_user_prepare() interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main() do_notify_resume() get_signal() task_work_run() create_worker_cb() create_io_worker() copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) save_fpu() # f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec(). Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> [mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
2023-11-19 09:18:02 -06:00
#define __REST_1FPVSR(n,b,base) REST_FPR(n, base)
#define __REST_32FPVSRS(n,b,base) REST_32FPRS(n, base)
#define __SAVE_32FPVSRS(n,b,base) SAVE_32FPRS(n, base)
#endif
powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register save During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption with io-uring. Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths. Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs. Additional detail (mpe): Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP regs no longer hold live values for the task. There is another case though, which is the path via: sys_clone() ... copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(), leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up"). That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls, and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption. But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process() via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the signal is handled due to some other interrupt. That path is: interrupt_return_srr_user() interrupt_exit_user_prepare() interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main() do_notify_resume() get_signal() task_work_run() create_worker_cb() create_io_worker() copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) save_fpu() # f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec(). Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> [mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
2023-11-19 09:18:02 -06:00
#define REST_1FPVSR(n,c,base) __REST_1FPVSR(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
#define REST_32FPVSRS(n,c,base) __REST_32FPVSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
#define SAVE_32FPVSRS(n,c,base) __SAVE_32FPVSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
/*
* Load state from memory into FP registers including FPSCR.
* Assumes the caller has enabled FP in the MSR.
*/
_GLOBAL(load_fp_state)
lfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r3)
MTFSF_L(fr0)
REST_32FPVSRS(0, R4, R3)
blr
EXPORT_SYMBOL(load_fp_state)
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(load_fp_state); /* used by restore_math */
/*
* Store FP state into memory, including FPSCR
* Assumes the caller has enabled FP in the MSR.
*/
_GLOBAL(store_fp_state)
SAVE_32FPVSRS(0, R4, R3)
mffs fr0
stfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r3)
powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register save During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption with io-uring. Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths. Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs. Additional detail (mpe): Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP regs no longer hold live values for the task. There is another case though, which is the path via: sys_clone() ... copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(), leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up"). That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls, and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption. But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process() via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the signal is handled due to some other interrupt. That path is: interrupt_return_srr_user() interrupt_exit_user_prepare() interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main() do_notify_resume() get_signal() task_work_run() create_worker_cb() create_io_worker() copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) save_fpu() # f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec(). Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> [mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
2023-11-19 09:18:02 -06:00
REST_1FPVSR(0, R4, R3)
blr
EXPORT_SYMBOL(store_fp_state)
/*
* This task wants to use the FPU now.
* On UP, disable FP for the task which had the FPU previously,
* and save its floating-point registers in its thread_struct.
* Load up this task's FP registers from its thread_struct,
* enable the FPU for the current task and return to the task.
* Note that on 32-bit this can only use registers that will be
* restored by fast_exception_return, i.e. r3 - r6, r10 and r11.
*/
_GLOBAL(load_up_fpu)
mfmsr r5
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
/* interrupt doesn't set MSR[RI] and HPT can fault on current access */
ori r5,r5,MSR_FP|MSR_RI
#else
ori r5,r5,MSR_FP
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
oris r5,r5,MSR_VSX@h
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
#endif
MTMSRD(r5) /* enable use of fpu now */
isync
/* enable use of FP after return */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
addi r5,r2,THREAD
lwz r4,THREAD_FPEXC_MODE(r5)
ori r9,r9,MSR_FP /* enable FP for current */
or r9,r9,r4
#else
ld r4,PACACURRENT(r13)
addi r5,r4,THREAD /* Get THREAD */
lwz r4,THREAD_FPEXC_MODE(r5)
ori r12,r12,MSR_FP
or r12,r12,r4
std r12,_MSR(r1)
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
li r4,0
stb r4,PACASRR_VALID(r13)
#endif
#endif
li r4,1
powerpc: Restore FPU/VEC/VSX if previously used Currently the FPU, VEC and VSX facilities are lazily loaded. This is not a problem unless a process is using these facilities. Modern versions of GCC are very good at automatically vectorising code, new and modernised workloads make use of floating point and vector facilities, even the kernel makes use of vectorised memcpy. All this combined greatly increases the cost of a syscall since the kernel uses the facilities sometimes even in syscall fast-path making it increasingly common for a thread to take an *_unavailable exception soon after a syscall, not to mention potentially taking all three. The obvious overcompensation to this problem is to simply always load all the facilities on every exit to userspace. Loading up all FPU, VEC and VSX registers every time can be expensive and if a workload does avoid using them, it should not be forced to incur this penalty. An 8bit counter is used to detect if the registers have been used in the past and the registers are always loaded until the value wraps to back to zero. Several versions of the assembly in entry_64.S were tested: 1. Always calling C. 2. Performing a common case check and then calling C. 3. A complex check in asm. After some benchmarking it was determined that avoiding C in the common case is a performance benefit (option 2). The full check in asm (option 3) greatly complicated that codepath for a negligible performance gain and the trade-off was deemed not worth it. Signed-off-by: Cyril Bur <cyrilbur@gmail.com> [mpe: Move load_vec in the struct to fill an existing hole, reword change log] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> fixup
2016-02-29 17:53:47 +11:00
stb r4,THREAD_LOAD_FP(r5)
addi r10,r5,THREAD_FPSTATE
lfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r10)
MTFSF_L(fr0)
REST_32FPVSRS(0, R4, R10)
/* restore registers and return */
/* we haven't used ctr or xer or lr */
blr
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(load_up_fpu)
/*
* save_fpu(tsk)
* Save the floating-point registers in its thread_struct.
* Enables the FPU for use in the kernel on return.
*/
_GLOBAL(save_fpu)
addi r3,r3,THREAD /* want THREAD of task */
PPC_LL r6,THREAD_FPSAVEAREA(r3)
PPC_LL r5,PT_REGS(r3)
PPC_LCMPI 0,r6,0
bne 2f
addi r6,r3,THREAD_FPSTATE
2: SAVE_32FPVSRS(0, R4, R6)
mffs fr0
stfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r6)
powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register save During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption with io-uring. Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths. Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs. Additional detail (mpe): Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP regs no longer hold live values for the task. There is another case though, which is the path via: sys_clone() ... copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(), leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up"). That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls, and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption. But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process() via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the signal is handled due to some other interrupt. That path is: interrupt_return_srr_user() interrupt_exit_user_prepare() interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main() do_notify_resume() get_signal() task_work_run() create_worker_cb() create_io_worker() copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) save_fpu() # f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec(). Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> [mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
2023-11-19 09:18:02 -06:00
REST_1FPVSR(0, R4, R6)
blr