linux/arch/mips/include/asm/atomic.h

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/*
* Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us. Useful for
* resource counting etc..
*
* But use these as seldom as possible since they are much more slower
* than regular operations.
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1996, 97, 99, 2000, 03, 04, 06 by Ralf Baechle
*/
#ifndef _ASM_ATOMIC_H
#define _ASM_ATOMIC_H
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
MIPS: Fix microMIPS LL/SC immediate offsets In the microMIPS encoding some memory access instructions have their immediate offset reduced to 12 bits only. That does not match the GCC `R' constraint we use in some places to satisfy the requirement, resulting in build failures like this: {standard input}: Assembler messages: {standard input}:720: Error: macro used $at after ".set noat" {standard input}:720: Warning: macro instruction expanded into multiple instructions Fix the problem by defining a macro, `GCC_OFF12_ASM', that expands to the right constraint depending on whether microMIPS or standard MIPS code is produced. Also apply the fix to where `m' is used as in the worst case this change does nothing, e.g. where the pointer was already in a register such as a function argument and no further offset was requested, and in the best case it avoids an extraneous sequence of up to two instructions to load the high 20 bits of the address in the LL/SC loop. This reduces the risk of lock contention that is the higher the more instructions there are in the critical section between LL and SC. Strictly speaking we could just bulk-replace `R' with `ZC' as the latter constraint adjusts automatically depending on the ISA selected. However it was only introduced with GCC 4.9 and we keep supporing older compilers for the standard MIPS configuration, hence the slightly more complicated approach I chose. The choice of a zero-argument function-like rather than an object-like macro was made so that it does not look like a function call taking the C expression used for the constraint as an argument. This is so as not to confuse the reader or formatting checkers like `checkpatch.pl' and follows previous practice. Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@codesourcery.com> Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8482/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2014-11-15 22:08:48 +00:00
#include <asm/compiler.h>
#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
#include <asm/sync.h>
#define ATOMIC_OPS(pfx, type) \
static __always_inline type arch_##pfx##_read(const pfx##_t *v) \
{ \
return READ_ONCE(v->counter); \
} \
\
static __always_inline void arch_##pfx##_set(pfx##_t *v, type i) \
{ \
WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i); \
} \
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, int)
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
# define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) }
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, s64)
#endif
#define ATOMIC_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
static __inline__ void arch_##pfx##_##op(type i, pfx##_t * v) \
{ \
type temp; \
\
if (!kernel_uses_llsc) { \
unsigned long flags; \
\
raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
v->counter c_op i; \
raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
return; \
} \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" .set push \n" \
" .set " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL " \n" \
" " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
"1: " #ll " %0, %1 # " #pfx "_" #op " \n" \
" " #asm_op " %0, %2 \n" \
" " #sc " %0, %1 \n" \
"\t" __stringify(SC_BEQZ) " %0, 1b \n" \
" .set pop \n" \
: "=&r" (temp), "+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter) \
: "Ir" (i) : __LLSC_CLOBBER); \
}
#define ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
static __inline__ type \
arch_##pfx##_##op##_return_relaxed(type i, pfx##_t * v) \
{ \
type temp, result; \
\
if (!kernel_uses_llsc) { \
unsigned long flags; \
\
raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
result = v->counter; \
result c_op i; \
v->counter = result; \
raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
return result; \
} \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" .set push \n" \
" .set " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL " \n" \
" " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
"1: " #ll " %1, %2 # " #pfx "_" #op "_return\n" \
" " #asm_op " %0, %1, %3 \n" \
" " #sc " %0, %2 \n" \
"\t" __stringify(SC_BEQZ) " %0, 1b \n" \
" " #asm_op " %0, %1, %3 \n" \
" .set pop \n" \
: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), \
"+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter) \
: "Ir" (i) : __LLSC_CLOBBER); \
\
return result; \
}
#define ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
static __inline__ type \
arch_##pfx##_fetch_##op##_relaxed(type i, pfx##_t * v) \
{ \
int temp, result; \
\
if (!kernel_uses_llsc) { \
unsigned long flags; \
\
raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
result = v->counter; \
v->counter c_op i; \
raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
return result; \
} \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" .set push \n" \
" .set " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL " \n" \
" " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
"1: " #ll " %1, %2 # " #pfx "_fetch_" #op "\n" \
" " #asm_op " %0, %1, %3 \n" \
" " #sc " %0, %2 \n" \
"\t" __stringify(SC_BEQZ) " %0, 1b \n" \
" .set pop \n" \
" move %0, %1 \n" \
: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), \
"+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter) \
: "Ir" (i) : __LLSC_CLOBBER); \
\
return result; \
}
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#define ATOMIC_OPS(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
ATOMIC_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
ATOMIC_OP_RETURN(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, add, int, +=, addu, ll, sc)
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, sub, int, -=, subu, ll, sc)
#define arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed arch_atomic_add_return_relaxed
#define arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed arch_atomic_sub_return_relaxed
#define arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_add_relaxed
#define arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_sub_relaxed
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, add, s64, +=, daddu, lld, scd)
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, sub, s64, -=, dsubu, lld, scd)
# define arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed arch_atomic64_add_return_relaxed
# define arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed arch_atomic64_sub_return_relaxed
# define arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
# define arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_sub_relaxed
#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#define ATOMIC_OPS(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
ATOMIC_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc) \
ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(pfx, op, type, c_op, asm_op, ll, sc)
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, and, int, &=, and, ll, sc)
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, or, int, |=, or, ll, sc)
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic, xor, int, ^=, xor, ll, sc)
#define arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_and_relaxed
#define arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_or_relaxed
#define arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed arch_atomic_fetch_xor_relaxed
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, and, s64, &=, and, lld, scd)
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, or, s64, |=, or, lld, scd)
ATOMIC_OPS(atomic64, xor, s64, ^=, xor, lld, scd)
# define arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_and_relaxed
# define arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_or_relaxed
# define arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed arch_atomic64_fetch_xor_relaxed
#endif
#undef ATOMIC_OPS
#undef ATOMIC_FETCH_OP
#undef ATOMIC_OP_RETURN
#undef ATOMIC_OP
/*
* atomic_sub_if_positive - conditionally subtract integer from atomic variable
* @i: integer value to subtract
* @v: pointer of type atomic_t
*
* Atomically test @v and subtract @i if @v is greater or equal than @i.
* The function returns the old value of @v minus @i.
*/
#define ATOMIC_SIP_OP(pfx, type, op, ll, sc) \
static __inline__ type arch_##pfx##_sub_if_positive(type i, pfx##_t * v) \
{ \
type temp, result; \
\
smp_mb__before_atomic(); \
\
if (!kernel_uses_llsc) { \
unsigned long flags; \
\
raw_local_irq_save(flags); \
result = v->counter; \
result -= i; \
if (result >= 0) \
v->counter = result; \
raw_local_irq_restore(flags); \
smp_mb__after_atomic(); \
return result; \
} \
\
__asm__ __volatile__( \
" .set push \n" \
" .set " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL " \n" \
" " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
"1: " #ll " %1, %2 # atomic_sub_if_positive\n" \
" .set pop \n" \
" " #op " %0, %1, %3 \n" \
" move %1, %0 \n" \
" bltz %0, 2f \n" \
" .set push \n" \
" .set " MIPS_ISA_LEVEL " \n" \
" " #sc " %1, %2 \n" \
" " __stringify(SC_BEQZ) " %1, 1b \n" \
"2: " __SYNC(full, loongson3_war) " \n" \
" .set pop \n" \
: "=&r" (result), "=&r" (temp), \
"+" GCC_OFF_SMALL_ASM() (v->counter) \
: "Ir" (i) \
: __LLSC_CLOBBER); \
\
/* \
* In the Loongson3 workaround case we already have a \
* completion barrier at 2: above, which is needed due to the \
* bltz that can branch to code outside of the LL/SC loop. As \
* such, we don't need to emit another barrier here. \
*/ \
if (__SYNC_loongson3_war == 0) \
smp_mb__after_atomic(); \
\
return result; \
}
ATOMIC_SIP_OP(atomic, int, subu, ll, sc)
#define arch_atomic_dec_if_positive(v) arch_atomic_sub_if_positive(1, v)
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
ATOMIC_SIP_OP(atomic64, s64, dsubu, lld, scd)
#define arch_atomic64_dec_if_positive(v) arch_atomic64_sub_if_positive(1, v)
#endif
#undef ATOMIC_SIP_OP
#endif /* _ASM_ATOMIC_H */