linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/bash-completion/bpftool

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# bpftool(8) bash completion -*- shell-script -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Netronome Systems, Inc.
#
# This software is dual licensed under the GNU General License
# Version 2, June 1991 as shown in the file COPYING in the top-level
# directory of this source tree or the BSD 2-Clause License provided
# below. You have the option to license this software under the
# complete terms of either license.
#
# The BSD 2-Clause License:
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
# without modification, are permitted provided that the following
# conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
# disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
# disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
# provided with the distribution.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
#
# Author: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
# Takes a list of words in argument; each one of them is added to COMPREPLY if
# it is not already present on the command line. Returns no value.
_bpftool_once_attr()
{
local w idx found
for w in $*; do
found=0
for (( idx=3; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
if [[ $w == ${words[idx]} ]]; then
found=1
break
fi
done
[[ $found -eq 0 ]] && \
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$w" -- "$cur" ) )
done
}
# Takes a list of words as argument; if any of those words is present on the
# command line, return 0. Otherwise, return 1.
_bpftool_search_list()
{
local w idx
for w in $*; do
for (( idx=3; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
[[ $w == ${words[idx]} ]] && return 0
done
done
return 1
}
# Takes a list of words in argument; adds them all to COMPREPLY if none of them
# is already present on the command line. Returns no value.
_bpftool_one_of_list()
{
_bpftool_search_list $* && return 1
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$*" -- "$cur" ) )
}
_bpftool_get_map_ids()
{
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp map 2>&1 | \
command sed -n 's/.*"id": \(.*\),$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
}
_bpftool_get_perf_map_ids()
{
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp map 2>&1 | \
command grep -C2 perf_event_array | \
command sed -n 's/.*"id": \(.*\),$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
}
_bpftool_get_prog_ids()
{
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp prog 2>&1 | \
command sed -n 's/.*"id": \(.*\),$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
}
_bpftool_get_prog_tags()
{
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool -jp prog 2>&1 | \
command sed -n 's/.*"tag": "\(.*\)",$/\1/p' )" -- "$cur" ) )
}
# For bpftool map update: retrieve type of the map to update.
_bpftool_map_update_map_type()
{
local keyword ref
for (( idx=3; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
if [[ ${words[$((idx-2))]} == "update" ]]; then
keyword=${words[$((idx-1))]}
ref=${words[$((idx))]}
fi
done
[[ -z $ref ]] && return 0
local type
type=$(bpftool -jp map show $keyword $ref | \
command sed -n 's/.*"type": "\(.*\)",$/\1/p')
printf $type
}
_bpftool_map_update_get_id()
{
# Is it the map to update, or a map to insert into the map to update?
# Search for "value" keyword.
local idx value
for (( idx=7; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
if [[ ${words[idx]} == "value" ]]; then
value=1
break
fi
done
[[ $value -eq 0 ]] && _bpftool_get_map_ids && return 0
# Id to complete is for a value. It can be either prog id or map id. This
# depends on the type of the map to update.
local type=$(_bpftool_map_update_map_type)
case $type in
array_of_maps|hash_of_maps)
_bpftool_get_map_ids
return 0
;;
prog_array)
_bpftool_get_prog_ids
return 0
;;
*)
return 0
;;
esac
}
_bpftool()
{
local cur prev words objword
_init_completion || return
# Deal with simplest keywords
case $prev in
tools: bpftool: make it easier to feed hex bytes to bpftool bpftool uses hexadecimal values when it dumps map contents: # bpftool map dump id 1337 key: ff 13 37 ff value: a1 b2 c3 d4 ff ff ff ff Found 1 element In order to lookup or update values with bpftool, the natural reflex is then to copy and paste the values to the command line, and to try to run something like: # bpftool map update id 1337 key ff 13 37 ff \ value 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 2b Error: error parsing byte: ff bpftool complains, because it uses strtoul() with a 0 base to parse the bytes, and that without a "0x" prefix, the bytes are considered as decimal values (or even octal if they start with "0"). To feed hexadecimal values instead, one needs to add "0x" prefixes everywhere necessary: # bpftool map update id 1337 key 0xff 0x13 0x37 0xff \ value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1a 0x2b To make it easier to use hexadecimal values, add an optional "hex" keyword to put after "key" or "value" to tell bpftool to consider the digits as hexadecimal. We can now do: # bpftool map update id 1337 key hex ff 13 37 ff \ value hex 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a 2b Without the "hex" keyword, the bytes are still parsed according to normal integer notation (decimal if no prefix, or hexadecimal or octal if "0x" or "0" prefix is used, respectively). The patch also add related documentation and bash completion for the "hex" keyword. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Suggested-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-17 19:46:34 -07:00
help|hex|opcodes|visual)
return 0
;;
tag)
_bpftool_get_prog_tags
return 0
;;
file|pinned)
_filedir
return 0
;;
batch)
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'file' -- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
esac
# Search for object and command
local object command cmdword
for (( cmdword=1; cmdword < ${#words[@]}-1; cmdword++ )); do
[[ -n $object ]] && command=${words[cmdword]} && break
[[ ${words[cmdword]} != -* ]] && object=${words[cmdword]}
done
if [[ -z $object ]]; then
case $cur in
-*)
local c='--version --json --pretty'
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$c" -- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
*)
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$( bpftool help 2>&1 | \
command sed \
-e '/OBJECT := /!d' \
-e 's/.*{//' \
-e 's/}.*//' \
-e 's/|//g' )" -- "$cur" ) )
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'batch help' -- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
esac
fi
[[ $command == help ]] && return 0
# Completion depends on object and command in use
case $object in
prog)
case $prev in
id)
_bpftool_get_prog_ids
return 0
;;
esac
local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag'
case $command in
show|list)
[[ $prev != "$command" ]] && return 0
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
dump)
case $prev in
$command)
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "xlated jited" -- \
"$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
xlated|jited)
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- \
"$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
*)
_bpftool_once_attr 'file'
if _bpftool_search_list 'xlated'; then
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'opcodes visual' -- \
"$cur" ) )
else
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'opcodes' -- \
"$cur" ) )
fi
return 0
;;
esac
;;
pin)
if [[ $prev == "$command" ]]; then
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
else
_filedir
fi
return 0
;;
load)
_filedir
return 0
;;
*)
[[ $prev == $object ]] && \
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'dump help pin load \
show list' -- "$cur" ) )
;;
esac
;;
map)
local MAP_TYPE='id pinned'
case $command in
show|list|dump)
case $prev in
$command)
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
id)
_bpftool_get_map_ids
return 0
;;
*)
return 0
;;
esac
;;
lookup|getnext|delete)
case $prev in
$command)
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
id)
_bpftool_get_map_ids
return 0
;;
key)
tools: bpftool: make it easier to feed hex bytes to bpftool bpftool uses hexadecimal values when it dumps map contents: # bpftool map dump id 1337 key: ff 13 37 ff value: a1 b2 c3 d4 ff ff ff ff Found 1 element In order to lookup or update values with bpftool, the natural reflex is then to copy and paste the values to the command line, and to try to run something like: # bpftool map update id 1337 key ff 13 37 ff \ value 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 2b Error: error parsing byte: ff bpftool complains, because it uses strtoul() with a 0 base to parse the bytes, and that without a "0x" prefix, the bytes are considered as decimal values (or even octal if they start with "0"). To feed hexadecimal values instead, one needs to add "0x" prefixes everywhere necessary: # bpftool map update id 1337 key 0xff 0x13 0x37 0xff \ value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1a 0x2b To make it easier to use hexadecimal values, add an optional "hex" keyword to put after "key" or "value" to tell bpftool to consider the digits as hexadecimal. We can now do: # bpftool map update id 1337 key hex ff 13 37 ff \ value hex 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a 2b Without the "hex" keyword, the bytes are still parsed according to normal integer notation (decimal if no prefix, or hexadecimal or octal if "0x" or "0" prefix is used, respectively). The patch also add related documentation and bash completion for the "hex" keyword. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Suggested-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-17 19:46:34 -07:00
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'hex' -- "$cur" ) )
;;
*)
_bpftool_once_attr 'key'
return 0
;;
esac
;;
update)
case $prev in
$command)
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
id)
_bpftool_map_update_get_id
return 0
;;
key)
tools: bpftool: make it easier to feed hex bytes to bpftool bpftool uses hexadecimal values when it dumps map contents: # bpftool map dump id 1337 key: ff 13 37 ff value: a1 b2 c3 d4 ff ff ff ff Found 1 element In order to lookup or update values with bpftool, the natural reflex is then to copy and paste the values to the command line, and to try to run something like: # bpftool map update id 1337 key ff 13 37 ff \ value 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 2b Error: error parsing byte: ff bpftool complains, because it uses strtoul() with a 0 base to parse the bytes, and that without a "0x" prefix, the bytes are considered as decimal values (or even octal if they start with "0"). To feed hexadecimal values instead, one needs to add "0x" prefixes everywhere necessary: # bpftool map update id 1337 key 0xff 0x13 0x37 0xff \ value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1a 0x2b To make it easier to use hexadecimal values, add an optional "hex" keyword to put after "key" or "value" to tell bpftool to consider the digits as hexadecimal. We can now do: # bpftool map update id 1337 key hex ff 13 37 ff \ value hex 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a 2b Without the "hex" keyword, the bytes are still parsed according to normal integer notation (decimal if no prefix, or hexadecimal or octal if "0x" or "0" prefix is used, respectively). The patch also add related documentation and bash completion for the "hex" keyword. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Suggested-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-17 19:46:34 -07:00
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'hex' -- "$cur" ) )
;;
value)
# We can have bytes, or references to a prog or a
# map, depending on the type of the map to update.
case $(_bpftool_map_update_map_type) in
array_of_maps|hash_of_maps)
local MAP_TYPE='id pinned'
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" \
-- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
prog_array)
local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag'
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" \
-- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
*)
tools: bpftool: make it easier to feed hex bytes to bpftool bpftool uses hexadecimal values when it dumps map contents: # bpftool map dump id 1337 key: ff 13 37 ff value: a1 b2 c3 d4 ff ff ff ff Found 1 element In order to lookup or update values with bpftool, the natural reflex is then to copy and paste the values to the command line, and to try to run something like: # bpftool map update id 1337 key ff 13 37 ff \ value 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a 2b Error: error parsing byte: ff bpftool complains, because it uses strtoul() with a 0 base to parse the bytes, and that without a "0x" prefix, the bytes are considered as decimal values (or even octal if they start with "0"). To feed hexadecimal values instead, one needs to add "0x" prefixes everywhere necessary: # bpftool map update id 1337 key 0xff 0x13 0x37 0xff \ value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0x1a 0x2b To make it easier to use hexadecimal values, add an optional "hex" keyword to put after "key" or "value" to tell bpftool to consider the digits as hexadecimal. We can now do: # bpftool map update id 1337 key hex ff 13 37 ff \ value hex 0 0 0 0 0 0 1a 2b Without the "hex" keyword, the bytes are still parsed according to normal integer notation (decimal if no prefix, or hexadecimal or octal if "0x" or "0" prefix is used, respectively). The patch also add related documentation and bash completion for the "hex" keyword. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Suggested-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-04-17 19:46:34 -07:00
COMPREPLY+=( $( compgen -W 'hex' \
-- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
esac
return 0
;;
*)
_bpftool_once_attr 'key'
local UPDATE_FLAGS='any exist noexist'
for (( idx=3; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
if [[ ${words[idx]} == 'value' ]]; then
# 'value' is present, but is not the last
# word i.e. we can now have UPDATE_FLAGS.
_bpftool_one_of_list "$UPDATE_FLAGS"
return 0
fi
done
for (( idx=3; idx < ${#words[@]}-1; idx++ )); do
if [[ ${words[idx]} == 'key' ]]; then
# 'key' is present, but is not the last
# word i.e. we can now have 'value'.
_bpftool_once_attr 'value'
return 0
fi
done
return 0
;;
esac
;;
pin)
if [[ $prev == "$command" ]]; then
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
else
_filedir
fi
return 0
;;
event_pipe)
case $prev in
$command)
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$MAP_TYPE" -- "$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
id)
_bpftool_get_perf_map_ids
return 0
;;
cpu)
return 0
;;
index)
return 0
;;
*)
_bpftool_once_attr 'cpu'
_bpftool_once_attr 'index'
return 0
;;
esac
;;
*)
[[ $prev == $object ]] && \
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'delete dump getnext help \
lookup pin event_pipe show list update' -- \
"$cur" ) )
;;
esac
;;
cgroup)
case $command in
show|list)
_filedir
return 0
;;
attach|detach)
local ATTACH_TYPES='ingress egress sock_create sock_ops \
device bind4 bind6 post_bind4 post_bind6 connect4 \
connect6 sendmsg4 sendmsg6'
local ATTACH_FLAGS='multi override'
local PROG_TYPE='id pinned tag'
case $prev in
$command)
_filedir
return 0
;;
ingress|egress|sock_create|sock_ops|device|bind4|bind6|\
post_bind4|post_bind6|connect4|connect6|sendmsg4|\
sendmsg6)
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$PROG_TYPE" -- \
"$cur" ) )
return 0
;;
id)
_bpftool_get_prog_ids
return 0
;;
*)
if ! _bpftool_search_list "$ATTACH_TYPES"; then
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "$ATTACH_TYPES" -- \
"$cur" ) )
elif [[ "$command" == "attach" ]]; then
# We have an attach type on the command line,
# but it is not the previous word, or
# "id|pinned|tag" (we already checked for
# that). This should only leave the case when
# we need attach flags for "attach" commamnd.
_bpftool_one_of_list "$ATTACH_FLAGS"
fi
return 0
;;
esac
;;
*)
[[ $prev == $object ]] && \
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'help attach detach \
show list' -- "$cur" ) )
;;
esac
;;
tools/bpftool: add perf subcommand The new command "bpftool perf [show | list]" will traverse all processes under /proc, and if any fd is associated with a perf event, it will print out related perf event information. Documentation is also added. Below is an example to show the results using bcc commands. Running the following 4 bcc commands: kprobe: trace.py '__x64_sys_nanosleep' kretprobe: trace.py 'r::__x64_sys_nanosleep' tracepoint: trace.py 't:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep' uprobe: trace.py 'p:/home/yhs/a.out:main' The bpftool command line and result: $ bpftool perf pid 21711 fd 5: prog_id 5 kprobe func __x64_sys_write offset 0 pid 21765 fd 5: prog_id 7 kretprobe func __x64_sys_nanosleep offset 0 pid 21767 fd 5: prog_id 8 tracepoint sys_enter_nanosleep pid 21800 fd 5: prog_id 9 uprobe filename /home/yhs/a.out offset 1159 $ bpftool -j perf [{"pid":21711,"fd":5,"prog_id":5,"fd_type":"kprobe","func":"__x64_sys_write","offset":0}, \ {"pid":21765,"fd":5,"prog_id":7,"fd_type":"kretprobe","func":"__x64_sys_nanosleep","offset":0}, \ {"pid":21767,"fd":5,"prog_id":8,"fd_type":"tracepoint","tracepoint":"sys_enter_nanosleep"}, \ {"pid":21800,"fd":5,"prog_id":9,"fd_type":"uprobe","filename":"/home/yhs/a.out","offset":1159}] $ bpftool prog 5: kprobe name probe___x64_sys tag e495a0c82f2c7a8d gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:46:37-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 4 7: kprobe name probe___x64_sys tag f2fdee479a503abf gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:32-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 7 8: tracepoint name tracepoint__sys tag 5390badef2395fcf gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:48:48-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 8 9: kprobe name probe_main_1 tag 0a87bdc2e2953b6d gpl loaded_at 2018-05-15T04:49:52-0700 uid 0 xlated 200B not jited memlock 4096B map_ids 9 $ ps ax | grep "python ./trace.py" 21711 pts/0 T 0:03 python ./trace.py __x64_sys_write 21765 pts/0 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py r::__x64_sys_nanosleep 21767 pts/2 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py t:syscalls:sys_enter_nanosleep 21800 pts/3 S+ 0:00 python ./trace.py p:/home/yhs/a.out:main 22374 pts/1 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto python ./trace.py Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 11:21:58 -07:00
perf)
case $command in
*)
[[ $prev == $object ]] && \
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W 'help \
show list' -- "$cur" ) )
;;
esac
;;
esac
} &&
complete -F _bpftool bpftool
# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh