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											2016-11-09 15:40:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | ==============================================================
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							|  |  |  | Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Driver Configuration guide
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							|  |  |  | ==============================================================
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Kernel Configuration
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							|  |  |  | ====================
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | To enable ALSA support you need at least to build the kernel with
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							|  |  |  | primary sound card support (``CONFIG_SOUND``).  Since ALSA can emulate
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							|  |  |  | OSS, you don't have to choose any of the OSS modules.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Enable "OSS API emulation" (``CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL``) and both OSS mixer
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							|  |  |  | and PCM supports if you want to run OSS applications with ALSA.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | If you want to support the WaveTable functionality on cards such as
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							|  |  |  | SB Live! then you need to enable "Sequencer support"
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							|  |  |  | (``CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER``).
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | To make ALSA debug messages more verbose, enable the "Verbose printk"
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							|  |  |  | and "Debug" options.  To check for memory leaks, turn on "Debug memory"
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							|  |  |  | too.  "Debug detection" will add checks for the detection of cards.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Please note that all the ALSA ISA drivers support the Linux isapnp API
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							|  |  |  | (if the card supports ISA PnP).  You don't need to configure the cards
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							|  |  |  | using isapnptools.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module parameters
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							|  |  |  | =================
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | The user can load modules with options. If the module supports more than
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							|  |  |  | one card and you have more than one card of the same type then you can
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							|  |  |  | specify multiple values for the option separated by commas.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd
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							|  |  |  | ----------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | The core ALSA module.  It is used by all ALSA card drivers.
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							|  |  |  | It takes the following options which have global effects.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | major
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							|  |  |  |     major number for sound driver;
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							|  |  |  |     Default: 116
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							|  |  |  | cards_limit
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							|  |  |  |     limiting card index for auto-loading (1-8);
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							|  |  |  |     Default: 1;
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							|  |  |  |     For auto-loading more than one card, specify this option
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							|  |  |  |     together with snd-card-X aliases.
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							|  |  |  | slots
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							|  |  |  |     Reserve the slot index for the given driver;
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							|  |  |  |     This option takes multiple strings.
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							|  |  |  |     See `Module Autoloading Support`_ section for details.
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							|  |  |  | debug
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							|  |  |  |     Specifies the debug message level;
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							|  |  |  |     (0 = disable debug prints, 1 = normal debug messages,
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							|  |  |  |     2 = verbose debug messages);
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							|  |  |  |     This option appears only when ``CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y``.
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							|  |  |  |     This option can be dynamically changed via sysfs
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							|  |  |  |     /sys/modules/snd/parameters/debug file.
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							|  |  |  |   
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-pcm-oss
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							|  |  |  | ------------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | The PCM OSS emulation module.
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							|  |  |  | This module takes options which change the mapping of devices.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | dsp_map
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							|  |  |  |     PCM device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device;
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							|  |  |  |     Default: 0
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							|  |  |  | adsp_map
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							|  |  |  |     PCM device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device;
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							|  |  |  |     Default: 1
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							|  |  |  | nonblock_open
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							|  |  |  |     Don't block opening busy PCM devices;
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							|  |  |  |     Default: 1
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | For example, when ``dsp_map=2``, /dev/dsp will be mapped to PCM #2 of
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							|  |  |  | the card #0.  Similarly, when ``adsp_map=0``, /dev/adsp will be mapped
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							|  |  |  | to PCM #0 of the card #0.
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							|  |  |  | For changing the second or later card, specify the option with
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							|  |  |  | commas, such like ``dsp_map=0,1``.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | ``nonblock_open`` option is used to change the behavior of the PCM
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							|  |  |  | regarding opening the device.  When this option is non-zero,
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							|  |  |  | opening a busy OSS PCM device won't be blocked but return
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							|  |  |  | immediately with EAGAIN (just like O_NONBLOCK flag).
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							|  |  |  |     
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-rawmidi
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							|  |  |  | ------------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This module takes options which change the mapping of devices.
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							|  |  |  | similar to those of the snd-pcm-oss module.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | midi_map
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							|  |  |  |     MIDI device number maps assigned to the 1st OSS device;
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							|  |  |  |     Default: 0
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							|  |  |  | amidi_map
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							|  |  |  |     MIDI device number maps assigned to the 2st OSS device;
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							|  |  |  |     Default: 1
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Common parameters for top sound card modules
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							|  |  |  | --------------------------------------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Each of top level sound card module takes the following options.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | index
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							|  |  |  |     index (slot #) of sound card;
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							|  |  |  |     Values: 0 through 31 or negative;
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							|  |  |  |     If nonnegative, assign that index number;
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							|  |  |  |     if negative, interpret as a bitmask of permissible indices;
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							|  |  |  |     the first free permitted index is assigned;
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							|  |  |  |     Default: -1
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							|  |  |  | id
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							|  |  |  |     card ID (identifier or name);
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							|  |  |  |     Can be up to 15 characters long;
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							|  |  |  |     Default: the card type;
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							|  |  |  |     A directory by this name is created under /proc/asound/
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							|  |  |  |     containing information about the card;
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							|  |  |  |     This ID can be used instead of the index number in
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							|  |  |  |     identifying the card
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							|  |  |  | enable
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							|  |  |  |     enable card;
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							|  |  |  |     Default: enabled, for PCI and ISA PnP cards
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-adlib
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							|  |  |  | ----------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for AdLib FM cards.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | port
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							|  |  |  |     port # for OPL chip
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe, so
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							|  |  |  | the port must be specified. For actual AdLib FM cards it will be 0x388.
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							|  |  |  | Note that this card does not have PCM support and no mixer; only FM
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							|  |  |  | synthesis.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Make sure you have ``sbiload`` from the alsa-tools package available and,
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							|  |  |  | after loading the module, find out the assigned ALSA sequencer port
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							|  |  |  | number through ``sbiload -l``.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Example output:
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							|  |  |  | ::
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |       Port     Client name                       Port name
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							|  |  |  |       64:0     OPL2 FM synth                     OPL2 FM Port
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Load the ``std.sb`` and ``drums.sb`` patches also supplied by ``sbiload``:
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							|  |  |  | ::
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |       sbiload -p 64:0 std.sb drums.sb
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | If you use this driver to drive an OPL3, you can use ``std.o3`` and ``drums.o3``
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							|  |  |  | instead. To have the card produce sound, use ``aplaymidi`` from alsa-utils:
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							|  |  |  | ::
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |       aplaymidi -p 64:0 foo.mid
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-ad1816a
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							|  |  |  | ------------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on Analog Devices AD1816A/AD1815 ISA chips.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | clockfreq
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							|  |  |  |     Clock frequency for AD1816A chip (default = 0, 33000Hz)
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							|  |  |  |     
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							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
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							|  |  |  |     
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-ad1848
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							|  |  |  | -----------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on AD1848/AD1847/CS4248 ISA chips.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | port
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							|  |  |  |     port # for AD1848 chip
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							|  |  |  | irq
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							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for AD1848  chip
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							|  |  |  | dma1
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							|  |  |  |     DMA # for AD1848 chip (0,1,3)
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							|  |  |  |     
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							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.  It does not support autoprobe
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							|  |  |  | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
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							|  |  |  |     
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							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-ad1889
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							|  |  |  | -----------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for Analog Devices AD1889 chips.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | ac97_quirk
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							|  |  |  |     AC'97 workaround for strange hardware;
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							|  |  |  |     See the description of intel8x0 module for details.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-ali5451
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							|  |  |  | ------------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for ALi M5451 PCI chip.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | pcm_channels
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							|  |  |  |     Number of hardware channels assigned for PCM
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							|  |  |  | spdif
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							|  |  |  |     Support SPDIF I/O;
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							|  |  |  |     Default: disabled
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This module supports one chip and autoprobe.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-als100
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							|  |  |  | -----------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120 ISA chips.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-als300
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							|  |  |  | -----------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for Avance Logic ALS300 and ALS300+
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-als4000
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							|  |  |  | ------------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI chip.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | joystick_port
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							|  |  |  |     port # for legacy joystick support;
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							|  |  |  |     0 = disabled (default), 1 = auto-detect
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							|  |  |  |     
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							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and PnP.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-asihpi
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							|  |  |  | -----------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for AudioScience ASI soundcards
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | enable_hpi_hwdep
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							|  |  |  |     enable HPI hwdep for AudioScience soundcard
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
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							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-atiixp
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							|  |  |  | -----------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250/400 AC97 controllers.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | ac97_clock
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							|  |  |  |     AC'97 clock (default = 48000)
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							|  |  |  | ac97_quirk
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							|  |  |  |     AC'97 workaround for strange hardware;
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							|  |  |  |     See `AC97 Quirk Option`_ section below.
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							|  |  |  | ac97_codec
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							|  |  |  |     Workaround to specify which AC'97 codec instead of probing.
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							|  |  |  |     If this works for you file a bug with your `lspci -vn` output.
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							|  |  |  |     (-2 = Force probing, -1 = Default behavior, 0-2 = Use the
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							|  |  |  |     specified codec.)
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							|  |  |  | spdif_aclink
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							|  |  |  |     S/PDIF transfer over AC-link (default = 1)
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This module supports one card and autoprobe.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | ATI IXP has two different methods to control SPDIF output.  One is
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							|  |  |  | over AC-link and another is over the "direct" SPDIF output.  The
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							|  |  |  | implementation depends on the motherboard, and you'll need to
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							|  |  |  | choose the correct one via spdif_aclink module option.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-atiixp-modem
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							|  |  |  | -----------------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for ATI IXP 150/200/250 AC97 modem controllers.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This module supports one card and autoprobe.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
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							|  |  |  | slot is excluded.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-au8810, snd-au8820, snd-au8830
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							|  |  |  | -----------------------------------------
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for Aureal Vortex, Vortex2 and Advantage device.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | pcifix
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							|  |  |  |     Control PCI workarounds;
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							|  |  |  |     0 = Disable all workarounds,
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							|  |  |  |     1 = Force the PCI latency of the Aureal card to 0xff,
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							|  |  |  |     2 = Force the Extend PCI#2 Internal Master for Efficient
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							|  |  |  |     Handling of Dummy Requests on the VIA KT133 AGP Bridge,
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							|  |  |  |     3 = Force both settings,
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							|  |  |  |     255 = Autodetect what is required (default)
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This module supports all ADB PCM channels, ac97 mixer, SPDIF, hardware
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | EQ, mpu401, gameport. A3D and wavetable support are still in development.
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							|  |  |  | Development and reverse engineering work is being coordinated at
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/openvortex/
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							|  |  |  | SPDIF output has a copy of the AC97 codec output, unless you use the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``spdif`` pcm device, which allows raw data passthru.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The hardware EQ hardware and SPDIF is only present in the Vortex2 and 
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							|  |  |  | Advantage.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Note: Some ALSA mixer applications don't handle the SPDIF sample rate 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | control correctly. If you have problems regarding this, try
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | another ALSA compliant mixer (alsamixer works).
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module snd-azt1605
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy soundcards based on the Aztech AZT1605
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | chipset.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | port
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							|  |  |  |     port # for BASE (0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wss_port
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							|  |  |  |     port # for WSS (0x530,0x604,0xe80,0xf40)
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							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for WSS (7,9,10,11)
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							|  |  |  | dma1
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							|  |  |  |     DMA # for WSS playback (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for WSS capture (0,1), -1 = disabled (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disabled (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (3,5,7,9), -1 = disabled (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for OPL3 (0x388), -1 = disabled (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``port``, ``wss_port``, ``irq`` and ``dma1`` have to be specified.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The other values are optional.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``port`` needs to match the BASE ADDRESS jumper on the card (0x220 or 0x240)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | or the value stored in the card's EEPROM for cards that have an EEPROM and
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | their "CONFIG MODE" jumper set to "EEPROM SETTING". The other values can
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | be chosen freely from the options enumerated above.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If ``dma2`` is specified and different from ``dma1``, the card will operate in
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | full-duplex mode. When ``dma1=3``, only ``dma2=0`` is valid and the only way to
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | enable capture since only channels 0 and 1 are available for capture.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Generic settings are ``port=0x220 wss_port=0x530 irq=10 dma1=1 dma2=0
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port=0x330 mpu_irq=9 fm_port=0x388``.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Whatever IRQ and DMA channels you pick, be sure to reserve them for
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | legacy ISA in your BIOS.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-azt2316
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Aztech Sound Galaxy soundcards based on the Aztech AZT2316
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | chipset.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for BASE (0x220,0x240,0x260,0x280)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wss_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for WSS (0x530,0x604,0xe80,0xf40)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for WSS (7,9,10,11)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for WSS playback (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for WSS capture (0,1), -1 = disabled (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disabled (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10), -1 = disabled (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for OPL3 (0x388), -1 = disabled (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards. It does not support autoprobe:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``port``, ``wss_port``, ``irq`` and ``dma1`` have to be specified.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The other values are optional.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``port`` needs to match the BASE ADDRESS jumper on the card (0x220 or 0x240)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | or the value stored in the card's EEPROM for cards that have an EEPROM and
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | their "CONFIG MODE" jumper set to "EEPROM SETTING". The other values can
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | be chosen freely from the options enumerated above.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If ``dma2`` is specified and different from ``dma1``, the card will operate in
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | full-duplex mode. When ``dma1=3``, only ``dma2=0`` is valid and the only way to
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | enable capture since only channels 0 and 1 are available for capture.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Generic settings are ``port=0x220 wss_port=0x530 irq=10 dma1=1 dma2=0
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port=0x330 mpu_irq=9 fm_port=0x388``.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Whatever IRQ and DMA channels you pick, be sure to reserve them for
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | legacy ISA in your BIOS.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-aw2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Audiowerk2 sound card
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-azt2320
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on Aztech System AZT2320 ISA chip (PnP only).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards, PnP and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-azt3328
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on Aztech AZF3328 PCI chip.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable joystick (default off)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-bt87x
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for video cards based on Bt87x chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | digital_rate
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Override the default digital rate (Hz)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | load_all
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Load the driver even if the card model isn't known
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | slot is excluded.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-ca0106
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Creative Audigy LS and SB Live 24bit
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-cmi8330
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on C-Media CMI8330 ISA chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with ``isapnp=0``, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wssport
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for CMI8330 chip (WSS)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wssirq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (WSS)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wssdma
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     first DMA # for CMI8330 chip (WSS)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sbport
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sbirq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sbdma8
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     8bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sbdma16
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     16bit DMA # for CMI8330 chip (SB16)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fmport
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     (optional) OPL3 I/O port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpuport
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     (optional) MPU401 I/O port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpuirq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     (optional) MPU401 irq #
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-cmipci
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for C-Media CMI8338/8738/8768/8770 PCI sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port address of MIDI interface (8338 only):
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330 = legacy port,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0 = disable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port address of OPL-3 FM synthesizer (8x38 only):
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0x388 = legacy port,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 = integrated PCI port (default on 8738),
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | soft_ac3
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Software-conversion of raw SPDIF packets (model 033 only) (default = 1)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Joystick port address (0 = disable, 1 = auto-detect)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-cs4231
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on CS4231 ISA chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for CS4231 chip
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 UART (optional), -1 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for CS4231 chip
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for MPU-401 UART
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     first DMA # for CS4231 chip
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     second DMA # for CS4231 chip
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | thus main port must be specified!!! Other ports are optional.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-cs4236
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on CS4232/CS4232A,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/CS4238B/CS4239 ISA chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with ``isapnp=0``, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x534)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | cport
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     control port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x120,0x210,0xf00)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 UART (PnP setup - 0x300), -1 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     FM port # for CS4236 chip (PnP setup - 0x388), -1 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for CS4236 chip (5,7,9,11,12,15)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (9,11,12,15)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     first DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     second DMA # for CS4236 chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | (if ISA PnP is not used) thus main port and control port must be
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | specified!!! Other ports are optional.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module is aliased as snd-cs4232 since it provides the old
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | snd-cs4232 functionality, too.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-cs4281
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Cirrus Logic CS4281 soundchip.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dual_codec
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Secondary codec ID (0 = disable, default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-cs46xx
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for PCI sound cards based on CS4610/CS4612/CS4614/CS4615/CS4622/
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | CS4624/CS4630/CS4280 PCI chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | external_amp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Force to enable external amplifier.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | thinkpad
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Force to enable Thinkpad's CLKRUN control.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mmap_valid
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Support OSS mmap mode (default = 0).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Usually external amp and CLKRUN controls are detected automatically
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | from PCI sub vendor/device ids.  If they don't work, give the options
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | above explicitly.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-cs5530
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Cyrix/NatSemi Geode 5530 chip. 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-cs5535audio
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for multifunction CS5535 companion PCI device
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-ctxfi
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi boards (20k1 / 20k2 chips)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty Champion Series
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Fatal1ty Professional Series
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium Professional Audio
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Elite Pro
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Platinum
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi Fatal1ty
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeGamer
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Sound Blaster X-Fi XtremeMusic
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | reference_rate
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     reference sample rate, 44100 or 48000 (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | multiple
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     multiple to ref. sample rate, 1 or 2 (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | subsystem
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     override the PCI SSID for probing;
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     the value consists of SSVID << 16 | SSDID.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     The default is zero, which means no override.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-darla20
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Darla20
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-darla24
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Darla24
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-dt019x
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Diamond Technologies DT-019X / Avance Logic ALS-007 (PnP
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.  This module is enabled only with
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ISA PnP support.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-dummy
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for the dummy sound card. This "card" doesn't do any output
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | or input, but you may use this module for any application which
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | requires a sound card (like RealPlayer).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pcm_devs
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Number of PCM devices assigned to each card (default = 1, up to 4)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pcm_substreams
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Number of PCM substreams assigned to each PCM (default = 8, up to 128)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | hrtimer
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Use hrtimer (=1, default) or system timer (=0)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fake_buffer
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Fake buffer allocations (default = 1)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When multiple PCM devices are created, snd-dummy gives different
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | behavior to each PCM device:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * 0 = interleaved with mmap support
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * 1 = non-interleaved with mmap support
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * 2 = interleaved without mmap 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * 3 = non-interleaved without mmap
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | As default, snd-dummy drivers doesn't allocate the real buffers
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | but either ignores read/write or mmap a single dummy page to all
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | buffer pages, in order to save the resources.  If your apps need
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | the read/ written buffer data to be consistent, pass fake_buffer=0
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | option.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-echo3g
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio 3G cards (Gina3G/Layla3G)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-emu10k1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for EMU10K1/EMU10k2 based PCI sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Sound Blaster Live!
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Sound Blaster PCI 512
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Emu APS (partially supported)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Sound Blaster Audigy
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | extin
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     bitmap of available external inputs for FX8010 (see bellow)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | extout
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     bitmap of available external outputs for FX8010 (see bellow)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | seq_ports
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     allocated sequencer ports (4 by default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | max_synth_voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     limit of voices used for wavetable (64 by default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | max_buffer_size
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     specifies the maximum size of wavetable/pcm buffers given in MB
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     unit.  Default value is 128.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | enable_ir
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable IR
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Input & Output configurations 			[extin/extout]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card wo/Digital out			[0x0003/0x1f03]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card w/Digital out			[0x0003/0x1f0f]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in			[0x000f/0x1f0f]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card wo/Digital out + LiveDrive	[0x3fc3/0x1fc3]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card w/Digital out + LiveDrive	[0x3fc3/0x1fcf]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + LiveDrive	[0x3fcf/0x1fcf]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card wo/Digital out + Digital I/O 2  [0x0fc3/0x1f0f]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card w/Digital out + Digital I/O 2	[0x0fc3/0x1f0f]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card w/Digital CD in + Digital I/O 2	[0x0fcf/0x1f0f]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card 5.1/w Digital out + LiveDrive	[0x3fc3/0x1fff]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card 5.1 (c) 2003			[0x3fc3/0x7cff]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Creative Card all ins and outs		[0x3fff/0x7fff]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-emu10k1x
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Creative Emu10k1X (SB Live Dell OEM version)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-ens1370
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1370 PCI sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * SoundBlaster PCI 64
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * SoundBlaster PCI 128
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable joystick (default off)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-ens1371
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Ensoniq AudioPCI ES1371 PCI sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * SoundBlaster PCI 64
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * SoundBlaster PCI 128
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * SoundBlaster Vibra PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |       
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for joystick (0x200,0x208,0x210,0x218), 0 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     (default), 1 = auto-detect
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-es1688
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-1688 and ES-688 sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for OPL3 (option; share the same port as default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with ``isapnp=0``, the following additional options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma8
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | and PnP with the ES968 chip.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-es18xx
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for ESS AudioDrive ES-18xx sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with ``isapnp=0``, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for ES-18xx chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for FM (optional, not used)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for ES-18xx chip (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     first DMA # for ES-18xx chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards, ISA PnP and autoprobe (without MPU-401
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port if native ISA PnP routines are not used).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When ``dma2`` is equal with ``dma1``, the driver works as half-duplex.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-es1938
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on ESS Solo-1 (ES1938,ES1946) chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-es1968
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on ESS Maestro-1/2/2E (ES1968/ES1978) chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | total_bufsize
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     total buffer size in kB (1-4096kB)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pcm_substreams_p
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     playback channels (1-8, default=2)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pcm_substreams_c
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     capture channels (1-8, default=0)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | clock
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     clock (0 = auto-detection)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | use_pm
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     support the power-management (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto (default))
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | enable_mpu
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable MPU401 (0 = off, 1 = on, 2 = auto (default))
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable joystick (default off)       
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-fm801
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for ForteMedia FM801 based PCI sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | tea575x_tuner
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable TEA575x tuner;
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 = MediaForte 256-PCS,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     2 = MediaForte 256-PCPR,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     3 = MediaForte 64-PCR
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     High 16-bits are video (radio) device number + 1;
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     example: 0x10002 (MediaForte 256-PCPR, device 1)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	  
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-gina20
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Gina20
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-gina24
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Gina24
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-gusclassic
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Gravis UltraSound Classic sound card.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick_dac
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     GF1 voices limit (14-32)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pcm_voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     reserved PCM voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-gusextreme
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Gravis UltraSound Extreme (Synergy ViperMax) sound card.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for ES-1688 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | gf1_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for GF1 chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260,0x270)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 port (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330), -1 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for ES-1688 chip (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | gf1_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for MPU-401 port (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma8
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for ES-1688 chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick_dac
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     GF1 voices limit (14-32)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pcm_voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     reserved PCM voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe (without MPU-401 port).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-gusmax
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Gravis UltraSound MAX sound card.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for GF1 chip (0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for GF1 chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for GF1 chip (1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick_dac
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     GF1 voices limit (14-32)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pcm_voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     reserved PCM voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-hda-intel
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Intel HD Audio (ICH6, ICH6M, ESB2, ICH7, ICH8, ICH9, ICH10,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | PCH, SCH), ATI SB450, SB600, R600, RS600, RS690, RS780, RV610, RV620,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | RV630, RV635, RV670, RV770, VIA VT8251/VT8237A, SIS966, ULI M5461
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | [Multiple options for each card instance]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | model
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     force the model name
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | position_fix
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Fix DMA pointer;
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     -1 = system default: choose appropriate one per controller hardware,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0 = auto: falls back to LPIB when POSBUF doesn't work,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 = use LPIB,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     2 = POSBUF: use position buffer,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     3 = VIACOMBO: VIA-specific workaround for capture,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     4 = COMBO: use LPIB for playback, auto for capture stream
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | probe_mask
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Bitmask to probe codecs (default = -1, meaning all slots);
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     When the bit 8 (0x100) is set, the lower 8 bits are used
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     as the "fixed" codec slots; i.e. the driver probes the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     slots regardless what hardware reports back
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | probe_only
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Only probing and no codec initialization (default=off);
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Useful to check the initial codec status for debugging
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | bdl_pos_adj
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Specifies the DMA IRQ timing delay in samples.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Passing -1 will make the driver to choose the appropriate
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     value based on the controller chip.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | patch
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Specifies the early "patch" files to modify the HD-audio setup
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     before initializing the codecs.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     This option is available only when ``CONFIG_SND_HDA_PATCH_LOADER=y``
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     is set.  See hd-audio/notes.rst for details.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | beep_mode
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Selects the beep registration mode (0=off, 1=on);
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     default value is set via ``CONFIG_SND_HDA_INPUT_BEEP_MODE`` kconfig.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | [Single (global) options]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | single_cmd
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Use single immediate commands to communicate with codecs
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     (for debugging only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | enable_msi
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI) (default = off)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | power_save
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Automatic power-saving timeout (in second, 0 = disable)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | power_save_controller
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Reset HD-audio controller in power-saving mode (default = on)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | align_buffer_size
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Force rounding of buffer/period sizes to multiples of 128 bytes.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     This is more efficient in terms of memory access but isn't
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     required by the HDA spec and prevents users from specifying
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     exact period/buffer sizes. (default = on)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | snoop
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable/disable snooping (default = on)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | See hd-audio/notes.rst for more details about HD-audio driver.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Each codec may have a model table for different configurations.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If your machine isn't listed there, the default (usually minimal)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | configuration is set up.  You can pass ``model=<name>`` option to
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | specify a certain model in such a case.  There are different
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | models depending on the codec chip.  The list of available models
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | is found in hd-audio/models.rst.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The model name ``generic`` is treated as a special case.  When this
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | model is given, the driver uses the generic codec parser without
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | "codec-patch".  It's sometimes good for testing and debugging.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If the default configuration doesn't work and one of the above
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | matches with your device, report it together with alsa-info.sh
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | output (with ``--no-upload`` option) to kernel bugzilla or alsa-devel
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ML (see the section `Links and Addresses`_).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``power_save`` and ``power_save_controller`` options are for power-saving
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-04-11 18:33:26 +02:00
										 |  |  | mode.  See powersave.rst for details.
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2016-11-09 15:40:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note 2: If you get click noises on output, try the module option
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``position_fix=1`` or ``2``.  ``position_fix=1`` will use the SD_LPIB
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | register value without FIFO size correction as the current
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | DMA pointer.  ``position_fix=2`` will make the driver to use
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | the position buffer instead of reading SD_LPIB register.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | (Usually SD_LPIB register is more accurate than the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | position buffer.)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``position_fix=3`` is specific to VIA devices.  The position
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | of the capture stream is checked from both LPIB and POSBUF
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | values.  ``position_fix=4`` is a combination mode, using LPIB
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | for playback and POSBUF for capture.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | NB: If you get many ``azx_get_response timeout`` messages at
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | loading, it's likely a problem of interrupts (e.g. ACPI irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | routing).  Try to boot with options like ``pci=noacpi``.  Also, you
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | can try ``single_cmd=1`` module option.  This will switch the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | communication method between HDA controller and codecs to the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | single immediate commands instead of CORB/RIRB.  Basically, the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | single command mode is provided only for BIOS, and you won't get
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | unsolicited events, too.  But, at least, this works independently
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | from the irq.  Remember this is a last resort, and should be
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | avoided as much as possible...
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | MORE NOTES ON ``azx_get_response timeout`` PROBLEMS:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | On some hardware, you may need to add a proper probe_mask option
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | to avoid the ``azx_get_response timeout`` problem above, instead.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This occurs when the access to non-existing or non-working codec slot
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | (likely a modem one) causes a stall of the communication via HD-audio
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | bus.  You can see which codec slots are probed by enabling
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE``, or simply from the file name of the codec
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | proc files.  Then limit the slots to probe by probe_mask option.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | For example, ``probe_mask=1`` means to probe only the first slot, and
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``probe_mask=4`` means only the third slot.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-hdsp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for RME Hammerfall DSP audio interface(s)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: The firmware data can be automatically loaded via hotplug
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | when ``CONFIG_FW_LOADER`` is set.  Otherwise, you need to load
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | the firmware via hdsploader utility included in alsa-tools
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | package.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The firmware data is found in alsa-firmware package.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | module did formerly.  It will allocate the buffers in advance
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | when any HDSP cards are found.  To make the buffer
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | stage of boot sequence.  See `Early Buffer Allocation`_
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | section.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-hdspm
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for RME HDSP MADI board.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | precise_ptr
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable precise pointer, or disable.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | line_outs_monitor
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Send playback streams to analog outs by default.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | enable_monitor
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable Analog Out on Channel 63/64 by default.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-04-11 18:33:26 +02:00
										 |  |  | See hdspm.rst for details.
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2016-11-09 15:40:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-ice1712
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Envy24 (ICE1712) based PCI sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 1010LT
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * MidiMan M Audio Delta DiO 2496
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 66
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 44
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * MidiMan M Audio Delta 410
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 2496
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TerraTec EWS 88MT
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TerraTec EWS 88D
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TerraTec EWX 24/96
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TerraTec DMX 6Fire
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TerraTec Phase 88
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Value
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Hoontech SoundTrack DSP 24 Media 7.1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Event Electronics, EZ8
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Digigram VX442
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Lionstracs, Mediastaton
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Terrasoniq TS 88
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 			
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | model
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Use the given board model, one of the following:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     delta1010, dio2496, delta66, delta44, audiophile, delta410,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     delta1010lt, vx442, ewx2496, ews88mt, ews88mt_new, ews88d,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     dmx6fire, dsp24, dsp24_value, dsp24_71, ez8,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     phase88, mediastation
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | omni
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Omni I/O support for MidiMan M-Audio Delta44/66
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | cs8427_timeout
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     reset timeout for the CS8427 chip (S/PDIF transceiver) in msec
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     resolution, default value is 500 (0.5 sec)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: The consumer part is not used with all Envy24 based cards (for
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | example in the MidiMan Delta siree).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | SSID (if EEPROM isn't available).  You can override the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | model by passing ``model`` module option in case that the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | type for testing.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-ice1724
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Envy24HT (VT/ICE1724), Envy24PT (VT1720) based PCI sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 5.1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * MidiMan M Audio Revolution 7.1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * MidiMan M Audio Audiophile 192
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AMP Ltd AUDIO2000
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TerraTec Aureon 5.1 Sky
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Space
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TerraTec Aureon 7.1 Universe
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TerraTec Phase 22
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TerraTec Phase 28
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 LT
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 XT
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 HIFI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AudioTrak Prodigy 7.1 HD2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AudioTrak Prodigy 192
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Pontis MS300
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Albatron K8X800 Pro II 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Chaintech ZNF3-150
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Chaintech ZNF3-250
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Chaintech 9CJS
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Chaintech AV-710
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Shuttle SN25P
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Onkyo SE-90PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Onkyo SE-200PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * ESI Juli@
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * ESI Maya44
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Hercules Fortissimo IV
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * EGO-SYS WaveTerminal 192M
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 			
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | model
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Use the given board model, one of the following:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     revo51, revo71, amp2000, prodigy71, prodigy71lt,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     prodigy71xt, prodigy71hifi, prodigyhd2, prodigy192,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     juli, aureon51, aureon71, universe, ap192, k8x800,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     phase22, phase28, ms300, av710, se200pci, se90pci,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     fortissimo4, sn25p, WT192M, maya44
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: The supported board is detected by reading EEPROM or PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | SSID (if EEPROM isn't available).  You can override the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | model by passing ``model`` module option in case that the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | driver isn't configured properly or you want to try another
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | type for testing.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-indigo
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Indigo
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-indigodj
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Indigo DJ
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-indigoio
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Indigo IO
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-intel8x0
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for AC'97 motherboards from Intel and compatibles.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440 ICH5, ICH6, ICH7,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   6300ESB, ESB2 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * SiS 7012 (SiS 735)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce3, MCP04, CK804 CK8, CK8S, MCP501
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AMD AMD768, AMD8111
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * ALi m5455
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	  
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ac97_clock
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ac97_quirk
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     AC'97 workaround for strange hardware;
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     See `AC97 Quirk Option`_ section below.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | buggy_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable workaround for buggy interrupts on some motherboards
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     (default yes on nForce chips, otherwise off)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | buggy_semaphore
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable workaround for hardware with buggy semaphores (e.g. on some
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ASUS laptops) (default off)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | spdif_aclink
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Use S/PDIF over AC-link instead of direct connection from the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     controller chip (0 = off, 1 = on, -1 = default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports one chip and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: the latest driver supports auto-detection of chip clock.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | if you still encounter too fast playback, specify the clock
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | explicitly via the module option ``ac97_clock=41194``.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Joystick/MIDI ports are not supported by this driver.  If your
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | motherboard has these devices, use the ns558 or snd-mpu401
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | modules, respectively.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-intel8x0m
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Intel ICH (i8x0) chipset MC97 modems.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Intel i810/810E, i815, i820, i830, i84x, MX440 ICH5, ICH6, ICH7
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * SiS 7013 (SiS 735)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * NVidia NForce, NForce2, NForce2s, NForce3
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AMD AMD8111
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * ALi m5455
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	  
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ac97_clock
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     AC'97 codec clock base (0 = auto-detect)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports one card and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | slot is excluded.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-interwave
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Gravis UltraSound PnP, Dynasonic 3-D/Pro, STB Sound Rage 32
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick_dac
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | midi
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pcm_voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | effect
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); requires 8 voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with ``isapnp=0``, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-interwave-stb
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for UltraSound 32-Pro (sound card from STB used by Compaq)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | and other sound cards based on AMD InterWave (tm) chip with TEA6330T
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | circuit for extended control of bass, treble and master volume.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick_dac
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | midi
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 = MIDI UART enable, 0 = MIDI UART disable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pcm_voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     reserved PCM voices for the synthesizer (default 2)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | effect
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 = InterWave effects enable (default 0); requires 8 voices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with ``isapnp=0``, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for InterWave chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port_tc
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     tone control (i2c bus) port # for TEA6330T chip (0x350,0x360,0x370,0x380)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for InterWave chip (3,5,9,11,12,15)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for InterWave chip (0,1,3,5,6,7,-1=disable)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-jazz16
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Media Vision Jazz16 chipset. The chipset consists of 3 chips:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | MVD1216 + MVA416 + MVA514.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for SB DSP chip (0x210,0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for SB DSP chip (3,5,7,9,10,15)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma8
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma16
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for SB DSP chip (5,7)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MPU-401 port # (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MPU-401 irq # (2,3,5,7)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-korg1212
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Korg 1212 IO PCI card
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-layla20
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Layla20
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-layla24
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Layla24
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-lola
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Digigram Lola PCI-e boards
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-lx6464es
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Digigram LX6464ES boards
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-maestro3
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Allegro/Maestro3 chips
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | external_amp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable external amp (enabled by default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | amp_gpio
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     GPIO pin number for external amp (0-15) or -1 for default pin (8
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     for allegro, 1 for others) 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: the binding of amplifier is dependent on hardware.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If there is no sound even though all channels are unmuted, try to
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | specify other gpio connection via amp_gpio option. 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | For example, a Panasonic notebook might need ``amp_gpio=0x0d``
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | option.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-mia
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Mia
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-miro
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Miro soundcards: miroSOUND PCM 1 pro, miroSOUND PCM 12,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | miroSOUND PCM 20 Radio.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Port # (0x530,0x604,0xe80,0xf40)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # (5,7,9,10,11)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1st dma # (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     2nd dma # (0,1)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MPU-401 port # (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MPU-401 irq # (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     FM Port # (0x388)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wss
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable WSS mode
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ide
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable onboard ide support
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-mixart
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Digigram miXart8 sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: One miXart8 board will be represented as 4 alsa cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | See MIXART.txt for details.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | firmware via mixartloader utility in alsa-tools package.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-mona
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Echoaudio Mona
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-mpu401
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for MPU-401 UART devices.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port number or -1 (disable)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ number or -1 (disable)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple devices and PnP.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-msnd-classic
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Turtle Beach MultiSound Classic, Tahiti or Monterey
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | soundcards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | io
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Port # for msnd-classic card
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for msnd-classic card
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mem
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Memory address (0xb0000, 0xc8000, 0xd0000, 0xd8000, 0xe0000 or 0xe8000)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | write_ndelay
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable write ndelay (default = 1)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | calibrate_signal
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     calibrate signal (default = 0)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | digital
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Digital daughterboard present (default = 0)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | cfg
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Config port (0x250, 0x260 or 0x270) default = PnP
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | reset
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Reset all devices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_io
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MPU401 I/O port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MPU401 irq#
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ide_io0
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IDE port #0
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ide_io1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IDE port #1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ide_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IDE irq#
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick_io
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Joystick I/O port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires firmware files ``turtlebeach/msndinit.bin`` and
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``turtlebeach/msndperm.bin`` in the proper firmware directory.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-06-26 06:24:40 -03:00
										 |  |  | See Documentation/sound/cards/multisound.sh for important information
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2016-11-09 15:40:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | about this driver.  Note that it has been discontinued, but the 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Voyetra Turtle Beach knowledge base entry for it is still available
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | at
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | http://www.turtlebeach.com
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-msnd-pinnacle
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Turtle Beach MultiSound Pinnacle/Fiji soundcards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | io
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Port # for pinnacle/fiji card
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for pinnalce/fiji card
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mem
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Memory address (0xb0000, 0xc8000, 0xd0000, 0xd8000, 0xe0000 or 0xe8000)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | write_ndelay
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable write ndelay (default = 1)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | calibrate_signal
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     calibrate signal (default = 0)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires firmware files ``turtlebeach/pndspini.bin`` and
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``turtlebeach/pndsperm.bin`` in the proper firmware directory.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-mtpav
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI (on the parallel
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     I/O port # for MTPAV (0x378,0x278, default=0x378)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for MTPAV (7,5, default=7)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | hwports
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     number of supported hardware ports, default=8.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module supports only 1 card.  This module has no enable option.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-mts64
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Ego Systems (ESI) Miditerminal 4140
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple devices.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Requires parport (``CONFIG_PARPORT``).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-nm256
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for NeoMagic NM256AV/ZX chips
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | playback_bufsize
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     max playback frame size in kB (4-128kB)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | capture_bufsize
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     max capture frame size in kB (4-128kB)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | force_ac97
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0 or 1 (disabled by default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | buffer_top
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     specify buffer top address
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | use_cache
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0 or 1 (disabled by default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | vaio_hack
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     alias buffer_top=0x25a800
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | reset_workaround
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable AC97 RESET workaround for some laptops
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | reset_workaround2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable extended AC97 RESET workaround for some other laptops
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports one chip and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: on some notebooks the buffer address cannot be detected
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | automatically, or causes hang-up during initialization.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | In such a case, specify the buffer top address explicitly via
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | the buffer_top option.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | For example,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Sony F250: buffer_top=0x25a800
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Sony F270: buffer_top=0x272800
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver supports only ac97 codec.  It's possible to force
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | to initialize/use ac97 although it's not detected.  In such a
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | case, use ``force_ac97=1`` option - but *NO* guarantee whether it
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | works!
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: The NM256 chip can be linked internally with non-AC97
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | codecs.  This driver supports only the AC97 codec, and won't work
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with machines with other (most likely CS423x or OPL3SAx) chips,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | even though the device is detected in lspci.  In such a case, try
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | other drivers, e.g. snd-cs4232 or snd-opl3sa2.  Some has ISA-PnP
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | but some doesn't have ISA PnP.  You'll need to specify ``isapnp=0``
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | and proper hardware parameters in the case without ISA PnP.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: some laptops need a workaround for AC97 RESET.  For the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | known hardware like Dell Latitude LS and Sony PCG-F305, this
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | workaround is enabled automatically.  For other laptops with a
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | hard freeze, you can try ``reset_workaround=1`` option.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: Dell Latitude CSx laptops have another problem regarding
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | AC97 RESET.  On these laptops, reset_workaround2 option is
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | turned on as default.  This option is worth to try if the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | previous reset_workaround option doesn't help.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: This driver is really crappy.  It's a porting from the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | OSS driver, which is a result of black-magic reverse engineering.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The detection of codec will fail if the driver is loaded *after*
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | X-server as described above.  You might be able to force to load
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | the module, but it may result in hang-up.   Hence, make sure that
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | you load this module *before* X if you encounter this kind of
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | problem.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-opl3sa2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3 sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with ``isapnp=0``, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     control port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x370)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sb_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     SB port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x220,0x240)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wss_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     WSS port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | midi_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     FM port # for OPL3-SA chip (0x388), -1 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for OPL3-SA chip (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     first DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     second DMA # for Yamaha OPL3-SA chip (0,1,3), -1 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP.  It does not support
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | autoprobe (if ISA PnP is not used) thus all ports must be specified!!!
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-opti92x-ad1848
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Analog Devices AD1848 chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module works with OAK Mozart cards as well.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with ``isapnp=0``, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for OPL3 device (0x388)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-opti92x-cs4231
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c92x and Crystal CS4231 chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with ``isapnp=0``, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for OPL3 device (0x388)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-opti93x
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on OPTi 82c93x chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with ``isapnp=0``, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for WSS chip (0x530,0xe80,0xf40,0x604)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for OPL3 device (0x388)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for WSS chip (5,7,9,10,11)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for MPU-401 UART (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     first DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     second DMA # for WSS chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports only one card, autoprobe and PnP.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-oxygen
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on the C-Media CMI8786/8787/8788 chip:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Asound A-8788
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Asus Xonar DG/DGX
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AuzenTech X-Meridian
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AuzenTech X-Meridian 2G
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Bgears b-Enspirer
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Club3D Theatron DTS
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * HT-Omega Claro (plus)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * HT-Omega Claro halo (XT)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Kuroutoshikou CMI8787-HG2PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Razer Barracuda AC-1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Sondigo Inferno
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TempoTec HiFier Fantasia
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * TempoTec HiFier Serenade
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-pcsp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for internal PC-Speaker.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | nopcm
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Disable PC-Speaker PCM sound. Only beeps remain.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | nforce_wa
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable NForce chipset workaround. Expect bad sound.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports system beeps, some kind of PCM playback and
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | even a few mixer controls.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-pcxhr
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Digigram PCXHR boards
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-portman2x4
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Midiman Portman 2x4 parallel port MIDI interface
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-powermac (on ppc only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for PowerMac, iMac and iBook on-board soundchips
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | enable_beep
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable beep using PCM (enabled as default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module supports autoprobe a chip.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: the driver may have problems regarding endianness.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-pxa2xx-ac97 (on arm only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for AC97 driver for the Intel PXA2xx chip
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | For ARM architecture only.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-riptide
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Conexant Riptide chip
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Joystick port # (default: 0x200)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MPU401 port # (default: 0x330)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | opl3_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     OPL3 port # (default: 0x388)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | You need to install the firmware file ``riptide.hex`` to the standard
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | firmware path (e.g. /lib/firmware).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-rme32
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for RME Digi32, Digi32 Pro and Digi32/8 (Sek'd Prodif32, 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Prodif96 and Prodif Gold) sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-rme96
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for RME Digi96, Digi96/8 and Digi96/8 PRO/PAD/PST sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-rme9652
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall-Light) sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | precise_ptr
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable precise pointer (doesn't work reliably). (default = 0)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: snd-page-alloc module does the job which snd-hammerfall-mem
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | module did formerly.  It will allocate the buffers in advance
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | when any RME9652 cards are found.  To make the buffer
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | allocation sure, load snd-page-alloc module in the early
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | stage of boot sequence.  See `Early Buffer Allocation`_
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | section.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-sa11xx-uda1341 (on arm only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Philips UDA1341TS on Compaq iPAQ H3600 sound card.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module supports only one card.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module has no enable and index options.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-sb8
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for 8-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 1.0, SoundBlaster 2.0,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | SoundBlaster Pro
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for SB DSP chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for SB DSP chip (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma8
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # for SB DSP chip (1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-sb16 and snd-sbawe
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for 16-bit SoundBlaster cards: SoundBlaster 16 (PnP),
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | SoundBlaster AWE 32 (PnP), SoundBlaster AWE 64 PnP
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mic_agc
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Mic Auto-Gain-Control - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | csp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ASP/CSP chip support - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0x220,0x240,0x260)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for MPU-401 UART (0x300,0x330), -1 = disable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | awe_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     base port # for EMU8000 synthesizer (0x620,0x640,0x660) (snd-sbawe
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     module only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,7,9,10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma8
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     8-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (0,1,3)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma16
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     16-bit DMA # for SB DSP 4.x chip (5,6,7)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards, autoprobe and ISA PnP.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: To use Vibra16X cards in 16-bit half duplex mode, you must
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | disable 16bit DMA with dma16 = -1 module parameter.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Also, all Sound Blaster 16 type cards can operate in 16-bit
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | half duplex mode through 8-bit DMA channel by disabling their
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 16-bit DMA channel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-sc6000
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Gallant SC-6000 soundcard and later models: SC-6600 and
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | SC-7000.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Port # (0x220 or 0x240)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mss_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MSS Port # (0x530 or 0xe80)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # (5,7,9,10,11)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MPU-401 IRQ # (5,7,9,10) ,0 - no MPU-401 irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # (1,3,0)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable gameport - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This card is also known as Audio Excel DSP 16 or Zoltrix AV302.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-sscape
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for ENSONIQ SoundScape cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Port # (PnP setup)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wss_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     WSS Port # (PnP setup)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # (PnP setup)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MPU-401 IRQ # (PnP setup)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA # (PnP setup)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     2nd DMA # (PnP setup, -1 to disable)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable gameport - 0 = disable (default), 1 = enable
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver requires the firmware loader support on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-sun-amd7930 (on sparc only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for AMD7930 sound chips found on Sparcs.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-sun-cs4231 (on sparc only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for CS4231 sound chips found on Sparcs.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-sun-dbri (on sparc only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for DBRI sound chips found on Sparcs.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-wavefront
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez and Tropez+ sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | use_cs4232_midi
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Use CS4232 MPU-401 interface
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     (inaccessibly located inside your computer)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | isapnp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ISA PnP detection - 0 = disable, 1 = enable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | with isapnp=0, the following options are available:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | cs4232_pcm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Port # for CS4232 PCM interface.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | cs4232_pcm_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for CS4232 PCM interface (5,7,9,11,12,15).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | cs4232_mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Port # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | cs4232_mpu_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for CS4232 MPU-401 interface (9,11,12,15).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ics2115_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Port # for ICS2115
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ics2115_irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for ICS2115
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     FM OPL-3 Port #
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA1 # for CS4232 PCM interface.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dma2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     DMA2 # for CS4232 PCM interface.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The below are options for wavefront_synth features:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wf_raw
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Assume that we need to boot the OS (default:no);
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     If yes, then during driver loading, the state of the board is
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ignored, and we reset the board and load the firmware anyway.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fx_raw
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Assume that the FX process needs help (default:yes);
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     If false, we'll leave the FX processor in whatever state it is
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     when the driver is loaded.  The default is to download the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     microprogram and associated coefficients to set it up for
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     "default" operation, whatever that means.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | debug_default
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Debug parameters for card initialization
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wait_usecs
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     How long to wait without sleeping, usecs (default:150);
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     This magic number seems to give pretty optimal throughput
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     based on my limited experimentation. 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     If you want to play around with it and find a better value, be
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     my guest. Remember, the idea is to get a number that causes us
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     to just busy wait for as many WaveFront commands as possible,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     without coming up with a number so large that we hog the whole
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     CPU. 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000 status
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     waits, only about 250 result in a sleep. 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sleep_interval
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     How long to sleep when waiting for reply (default: 100)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sleep_tries
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     How many times to try sleeping during a wait (default: 50)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ospath
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware (default:wavefront.os);
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     The path name of the ISC2115 OS firmware.  In the recent
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     version, it's handled via firmware loader framework, so it
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     must be installed in the proper path, typically,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     /lib/firmware.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | reset_time
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     How long to wait for a reset to take effect (default:2)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ramcheck_time
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     How many seconds to wait for the RAM test (default:20)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | osrun_time
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     How many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS (default:10)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and ISA PnP.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: the firmware file ``wavefront.os`` was located in the earlier
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | version in /etc.  Now it's loaded via firmware loader, and
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | must be in the proper firmware path, such as /lib/firmware.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Copy (or symlink) the file appropriately if you get an error
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | regarding firmware downloading after upgrading the kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-sonicvibes
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ---------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for S3 SonicVibes PCI sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * PINE Schubert 32 PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | reverb
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Reverb Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default);
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     SoundCard must have onboard SRAM for this.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mge
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Mic Gain Enable - 1 = enable, 0 = disable (default)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-serial-u16550
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for UART16550A serial MIDI ports.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     port # for UART16550A chip
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | irq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     IRQ # for UART16550A chip, -1 = poll mode
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | speed
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     speed in bauds (9600,19200,38400,57600,115200)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     38400 = default
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | base
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     base for divisor in bauds (57600,115200,230400,460800)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     115200 = default
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | outs
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     number of MIDI ports in a serial port (1-4)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 = default
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | adaptor
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Type of adaptor.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	0 = Soundcanvas, 1 = MS-124T, 2 = MS-124W S/A,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	3 = MS-124W M/B, 4 = Generic
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards. This module does not support autoprobe
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | thus the main port must be specified!!! Other options are optional.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-trident
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Trident 4DWave DX/NX sound cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Best Union  Miss Melody 4DWave PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * HIS  4DWave PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Warpspeed  ONSpeed 4DWave PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * AzTech  PCI 64-Q3D
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Addonics  SV 750
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * CHIC  True Sound 4Dwave
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Shark  Predator4D-PCI
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Jaton  SonicWave 4D
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * SiS SI7018 PCI Audio
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Hoontech SoundTrack Digital 4DWave NX
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 		    
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pcm_channels
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     max channels (voices) reserved for PCM
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | wavetable_size
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     max wavetable size in kB (4-?kb)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-ua101
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for the Edirol UA-101/UA-1000 audio/MIDI interfaces.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-usb-audio
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for USB audio and USB MIDI devices.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | vid
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Vendor ID for the device (optional)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | pid
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Product ID for the device (optional)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | nrpacks
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Max. number of packets per URB (default: 8)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | device_setup
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Device specific magic number (optional);
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Influence depends on the device
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Default: 0x0000 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ignore_ctl_error
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Ignore any USB-controller regarding mixer interface (default: no)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | autoclock
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable auto-clock selection for UAC2 devices (default: yes)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | quirk_alias
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Quirk alias list, pass strings like ``0123abcd:5678beef``, which
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     applies the existing quirk for the device 5678:beef to a new
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     device 0123:abcd.
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2018-05-27 13:01:17 +02:00
										 |  |  | use_vmalloc
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Use vmalloc() for allocations of the PCM buffers (default: yes).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     For architectures with non-coherent memory like ARM or MIPS, the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     mmap access may give inconsistent results with vmalloc'ed
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     buffers.  If mmap is used on such architectures, turn off this
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     option, so that the DMA-coherent buffers are allocated and used
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     instead.
 | 
					
						
							| 
									
										
										
										
											2016-11-09 15:40:00 +01:00
										 |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | NB: ``nrpacks`` parameter can be modified dynamically via sysfs.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Don't put the value over 20.  Changing via sysfs has no sanity
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | check.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | NB: ``ignore_ctl_error=1`` may help when you get an error at accessing
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | the mixer element such as URB error -22.  This happens on some
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | buggy USB device or the controller.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | NB: quirk_alias option is provided only for testing / development.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If you want to have a proper support, contact to upstream for
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | adding the matching quirk in the driver code statically.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-usb-caiaq
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for caiaq UB audio interfaces,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Native Instruments RigKontrol2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Native Instruments Kore Controller
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Native Instruments Audio Kontrol 1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | * Native Instruments Audio 8 DJ
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 	
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-usb-usx2y
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Tascam USB US-122, US-224 and US-428 devices.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple devices, autoprobe and hotplugging.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: you need to load the firmware via ``usx2yloader`` utility included
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | in alsa-tools and alsa-firmware packages.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-via82xx
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for AC'97 motherboards based on VIA 82C686A/686B, 8233, 8233A,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 8233C, 8235, 8237 (south) bridge.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0x300,0x310,0x320,0x330, otherwise obtain BIOS setup
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     [VIA686A/686B only]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable joystick (default off) [VIA686A/686B only]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ac97_clock
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | dxs_support
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     support DXS channels, 0 = auto (default), 1 = enable, 2 = disable,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     3 = 48k only, 4 = no VRA, 5 = enable any sample rate and different
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     sample rates on different channels [VIA8233/C, 8235, 8237 only]
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ac97_quirk
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     AC'97 workaround for strange hardware;
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     See `AC97 Quirk Option`_ section below.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports one chip and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: on some SMP motherboards like MSI 694D the interrupts might
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | not be generated properly.  In such a case, please try to
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | set the SMP (or MPS) version on BIOS to 1.1 instead of
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | default value 1.4.  Then the interrupt number will be
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | assigned under 15. You might also upgrade your BIOS.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: VIA8233/5/7 (not VIA8233A) can support DXS (direct sound)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | channels as the first PCM.  On these channels, up to 4
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | streams can be played at the same time, and the controller
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | can perform sample rate conversion with separate rates for
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | each channel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | As default (``dxs_support = 0``), 48k fixed rate is chosen
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | except for the known devices since the output is often
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | noisy except for 48k on some mother boards due to the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | bug of BIOS.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Please try once ``dxs_support=5`` and if it works on other
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sample rates (e.g. 44.1kHz of mp3 playback), please let us
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | know the PCI subsystem vendor/device id's (output of
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``lspci -nv``).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If ``dxs_support=5`` does not work, try ``dxs_support=4``; if it
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | doesn't work too, try dxs_support=1.  (dxs_support=1 is
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | usually for old motherboards.  The correct implemented
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | board should work with 4 or 5.)  If it still doesn't
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | work and the default setting is ok, ``dxs_support=3`` is the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | right choice.  If the default setting doesn't work at all,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | try ``dxs_support=2`` to disable the DXS channels.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | In any cases, please let us know the result and the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | subsystem vendor/device ids.  See `Links and Addresses`_
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | below.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: for the MPU401 on VIA823x, use snd-mpu401 driver
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | additionally.  The mpu_port option is for VIA686 chips only.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-via82xx-modem
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for VIA82xx AC97 modem
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ac97_clock
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     AC'97 codec clock base (default 48000Hz)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports one card and autoprobe.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: The default index value of this module is -2, i.e. the first
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | slot is excluded.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-virmidi
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for virtual rawmidi devices.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module creates virtual rawmidi devices which communicate
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | to the corresponding ALSA sequencer ports.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | midi_devs
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     MIDI devices # (1-4, default=4)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-virtuoso
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for sound cards based on the Asus AV66/AV100/AV200 chips,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | i.e., Xonar D1, DX, D2, D2X, DS, DSX, Essence ST (Deluxe),
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Essence STX (II), HDAV1.3 (Deluxe), and HDAV1.3 Slim.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports autoprobe and multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-vx222
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX222, V222 v2 and Mic cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mic
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Enable Microphone on V222 Mic (NYI)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ibl
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package.  To invoke
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | vxloader automatically, add the following to /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ::
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |   install snd-vx222 /sbin/modprobe --first-time -i snd-vx222\
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     && /usr/bin/vxloader
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | (for 2.2/2.4 kernels, add ``post-install /usr/bin/vxloader`` to
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | /etc/modules.conf, instead.)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | IBL size defines the interrupts period for PCM.  The smaller size
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | gives smaller latency but leads to more CPU consumption, too.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The size is usually aligned to 126.  As default (=0), the smallest
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | size is chosen.  The possible IBL values can be found in
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | /proc/asound/cardX/vx-status proc file.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-vxpocket
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Digigram VX-Pocket VX2 and 440 PCMCIA cards.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ibl
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Capture IBL size. (default = 0, minimum size)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports multiple cards.  The module is compiled only when
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | PCMCIA is supported on kernel.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | With the older 2.6.x kernel, to activate the driver via the card
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | manager, you'll need to set up /etc/pcmcia/vxpocket.conf.  See the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c.  2.6.13 or later kernel requires no
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | longer require a config file.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When the driver is compiled as a module and the hotplug firmware
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | is supported, the firmware data is loaded via hotplug automatically.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Install the necessary firmware files in alsa-firmware package.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When no hotplug fw loader is available, you need to load the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | firmware via vxloader utility in alsa-tools package.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | About capture IBL, see the description of snd-vx222 module.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Note: snd-vxp440 driver is merged to snd-vxpocket driver since
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ALSA 1.0.10.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-ymfpci
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | -----------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Yamaha PCI chips (YMF72x, YMF74x & YMF75x).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mpu_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0x300,0x330,0x332,0x334, 0 (disable) by default,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | fm_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0x388,0x398,0x3a0,0x3a8, 0 (disable) by default
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 (auto-detect for YMF744/754 only)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | joystick_port
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     0x201,0x202,0x204,0x205, 0 (disable) by default,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     1 (auto-detect)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | rear_switch
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     enable shared rear/line-in switch (bool)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | This module supports autoprobe and multiple chips.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module snd-pdaudiocf
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | --------------------
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module for Sound Core PDAudioCF sound card.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The power-management is supported.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | AC97 Quirk Option
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | =================
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The ac97_quirk option is used to enable/override the workaround for
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | specific devices on drivers for on-board AC'97 controllers like
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | snd-intel8x0.  Some hardware have swapped output pins between Master
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | and Headphone, or Surround (thanks to confusion of AC'97
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | specifications from version to version :-)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The driver provides the auto-detection of known problematic devices,
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | but some might be unknown or wrongly detected.  In such a case, pass
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | the proper value with this option.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The following strings are accepted:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | default
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Don't override the default setting
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | none
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Disable the quirk
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | hp_only
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Bind Master and Headphone controls as a single control
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | swap_hp
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Swap headphone and master controls
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | swap_surround
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Swap master and surround controls
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ad_sharing
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     For AD1985, turn on OMS bit and use headphone
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | alc_jack
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     For ALC65x, turn on the jack sense mode
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | inv_eapd
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Inverted EAPD implementation
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | mute_led
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     Bind EAPD bit for turning on/off mute LED
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | For backward compatibility, the corresponding integer value -1, 0, ...
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | are  accepted, too.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | For example, if ``Master`` volume control has no effect on your device
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | but only ``Headphone`` does, pass ac97_quirk=hp_only module option.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Configuring Non-ISAPNP Cards
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ============================
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When the kernel is configured with ISA-PnP support, the modules
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | supporting the isapnp cards will have module options ``isapnp``.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | If this option is set, *only* the ISA-PnP devices will be probed.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | For probing the non ISA-PnP cards, you have to pass ``isapnp=0`` option
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | together with the proper i/o and irq configuration.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When the kernel is configured without ISA-PnP support, isapnp option
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | will be not built in.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Module Autoloading Support
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ==========================
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The ALSA drivers can be loaded automatically on demand by defining
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | module aliases.  The string ``snd-card-%1`` is requested for ALSA native
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | devices where ``%i`` is sound card number from zero to seven.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | To auto-load an ALSA driver for OSS services, define the string
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``sound-slot-%i`` where ``%i`` means the slot number for OSS, which
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | corresponds to the card index of ALSA.  Usually, define this
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | as the same card module.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | An example configuration for a single emu10k1 card is like below:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ::
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     alias snd-card-0 snd-emu10k1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     alias sound-slot-0 snd-emu10k1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The available number of auto-loaded sound cards depends on the module
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | option ``cards_limit`` of snd module.  As default it's set to 1.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | To enable the auto-loading of multiple cards, specify the number of
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sound cards in that option.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When multiple cards are available, it'd better to specify the index
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | number for each card via module option, too, so that the order of
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | cards is kept consistent.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | An example configuration for two sound cards is like below:
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ::
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     # ALSA portion
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     options snd cards_limit=2
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     alias snd-card-0 snd-interwave
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     alias snd-card-1 snd-ens1371
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     options snd-interwave index=0
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     options snd-ens1371 index=1
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     # OSS/Free portion
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     alias sound-slot-0 snd-interwave
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     alias sound-slot-1 snd-ens1371
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     ----- /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | In this example, the interwave card is always loaded as the first card
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | (index 0) and ens1371 as the second (index 1).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Alternative (and new) way to fixate the slot assignment is to use
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``slots`` option of snd module.  In the case above, specify like the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | following: 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ::
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     options snd slots=snd-interwave,snd-ens1371
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Then, the first slot (#0) is reserved for snd-interwave driver, and
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | the second (#1) for snd-ens1371.  You can omit index option in each
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | driver if slots option is used (although you can still have them at
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | the same time as long as they don't conflict).
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The slots option is especially useful for avoiding the possible
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | hot-plugging and the resultant slot conflict.  For example, in the
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | case above again, the first two slots are already reserved.  If any
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | other driver (e.g. snd-usb-audio) is loaded before snd-interwave or
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | snd-ens1371, it will be assigned to the third or later slot.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | When a module name is given with '!', the slot will be given for any
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | modules but that name.  For example, ``slots=!snd-pcsp`` will reserve
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | the first slot for any modules but snd-pcsp. 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ALSA PCM devices to OSS devices mapping
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | =======================================
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ::
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p]  -> /dev/audio0 (/dev/audio) -> minor 4
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     /dev/snd/pcmC0D0[c|p]  -> /dev/dsp0 (/dev/dsp)     -> minor 3
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     /dev/snd/pcmC0D1[c|p]  -> /dev/adsp0 (/dev/adsp)   -> minor 12
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p]  -> /dev/audio1              -> minor 4+16 = 20
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     /dev/snd/pcmC1D0[c|p]  -> /dev/dsp1                -> minor 3+16 = 19
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     /dev/snd/pcmC1D1[c|p]  -> /dev/adsp1               -> minor 12+16 = 28
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p]  -> /dev/audio2              -> minor 4+32 = 36
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     /dev/snd/pcmC2D0[c|p]  -> /dev/dsp2                -> minor 3+32 = 39
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |     /dev/snd/pcmC2D1[c|p]  -> /dev/adsp2               -> minor 12+32 = 44
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | The first number from ``/dev/snd/pcmC{X}D{Y}[c|p]`` expression means
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | sound card number and second means device number.  The ALSA devices
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | have either ``c`` or ``p`` suffix indicating the direction, capture and
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | playback, respectively.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Please note that the device mapping above may be varied via the module
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | options of snd-pcm-oss module.
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | 
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | Proc interfaces (/proc/asound)
 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ==============================
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							|  |  |  | /proc/asound/card#/pcm#[cp]/oss
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							|  |  |  | -------------------------------
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							|  |  |  | erase
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							|  |  |  |     erase all additional information about OSS applications
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | <app_name> <fragments> <fragment_size> [<options>]
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							|  |  |  |     <app_name>
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							|  |  |  | 	name of application with (higher priority) or without path
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							|  |  |  |     <fragments>
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							|  |  |  | 	 number of fragments or zero if auto
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							|  |  |  |     <fragment_size>
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							|  |  |  | 	 size of fragment in bytes or zero if auto
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							|  |  |  |     <options>
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							|  |  |  | 	optional parameters
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | 	disable
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							|  |  |  | 	    the application tries to open a pcm device for
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							|  |  |  | 	    this channel but does not want to use it.
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							|  |  |  | 	    (Cause a bug or mmap needs)
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							|  |  |  | 	    It's good for Quake etc...
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							|  |  |  | 	direct
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							|  |  |  | 	    don't use plugins
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							|  |  |  | 	block
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							|  |  |  | 	     force block mode (rvplayer)
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							|  |  |  | 	non-block
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							|  |  |  | 	    force non-block mode
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							|  |  |  | 	whole-frag
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							|  |  |  | 	    write only whole fragments (optimization affecting
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							|  |  |  | 	    playback only)
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							|  |  |  | 	no-silence
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							|  |  |  | 	    do not fill silence ahead to avoid clicks
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							|  |  |  | 	buggy-ptr
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							|  |  |  | 	    Returns the whitespace blocks in GETOPTR ioctl
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							|  |  |  | 	    instead of filled blocks
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Example:
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							|  |  |  | ::
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  |     echo "x11amp 128 16384" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss
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							|  |  |  |     echo "squake 0 0 disable" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0c/oss
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							|  |  |  |     echo "rvplayer 0 0 block" > /proc/asound/card0/pcm0p/oss
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Early Buffer Allocation
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							|  |  |  | =======================
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Some drivers (e.g. hdsp) require the large contiguous buffers, and
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							|  |  |  | sometimes it's too late to find such spaces when the driver module is
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							|  |  |  | actually loaded due to memory fragmentation.  You can pre-allocate the
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							|  |  |  | PCM buffers by loading snd-page-alloc module and write commands to its
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							|  |  |  | proc file in prior, for example, in the early boot stage like
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							|  |  |  | ``/etc/init.d/*.local`` scripts.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Reading the proc file /proc/drivers/snd-page-alloc shows the current
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							|  |  |  | usage of page allocation.  In writing, you can send the following
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							|  |  |  | commands to the snd-page-alloc driver:
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | * add VENDOR DEVICE MASK SIZE BUFFERS
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | VENDOR and DEVICE are PCI vendor and device IDs.  They take
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							|  |  |  | integer numbers (0x prefix is needed for the hex).
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							|  |  |  | MASK is the PCI DMA mask.  Pass 0 if not restricted.
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							|  |  |  | SIZE is the size of each buffer to allocate.  You can pass
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							|  |  |  | k and m suffix for KB and MB.  The max number is 16MB.
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							|  |  |  | BUFFERS is the number of buffers to allocate.  It must be greater
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							|  |  |  | than 0.  The max number is 4.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | * erase
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | This will erase the all pre-allocated buffers which are not in
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							|  |  |  | use.
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | Links and Addresses
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							|  |  |  | ===================
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							|  |  |  | 
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							|  |  |  | ALSA project homepage
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							|  |  |  |     http://www.alsa-project.org
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							|  |  |  | Kernel Bugzilla
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							|  |  |  |     http://bugzilla.kernel.org/
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							|  |  |  | ALSA Developers ML
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							|  |  |  |     mailto:alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
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							|  |  |  | alsa-info.sh script
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							|  |  |  |     http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-info.sh
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